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I Thought That Was Metaphorical!

  • 04-05-2009 3:11pm
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭


    Image043.jpg

    Thought it was mildly amusing.

    Here's a question for the Christians who read this forum-- how exactly do you decide what's metaphorical and what isn't? There's nothing in the Bible that clearly defines the difference, and it seems a lot of people just pick out things that suit them and decide what they want to be metaphorical and what they want to be fact.

    Like, what makes it okay to eat shrimp and wear items of clothing that are blended, but not okay to accept homosexuals, other than one suits you and the other doesn't?


«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,245 ✭✭✭✭Fanny Cradock


    liah wrote: »

    Here's a question for the Christians who read this forum-- how exactly do you decide what's metaphorical and what isn't?

    Use you brain. Failing that, one could always pigyback on the thoughts of some decent exegetes.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    Use you brain. Failing that, one could always pigyback on the thoughts of some decent exegetes.

    So you're telling me it's common sense to disagree with homosexuality? That if I disagree, or choose to think that part of the Bible is metaphorical, I'm not using my brain?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    liah:

    Firstly, since you have such a understanding of the Scriptures, why was Jesus pleased to see that Zacheus had given half of his wealth to the poor rather than his wealth in it's entirety if it was really the intention of Christ to order Christians to give all their possessions to the poor? (See Luke 19:8-10). Do you think there is a reason for why Christ has told the rich man to give away all his possessions in comparison to Zacheus giving away half his possessions. Why did Jesus say that Zacheus was saved if Zacheus had indeed still been in transgression?

    Now continuing on, Jesus in saying that rich men would find it difficult to enter the Kingdom of Heaven distressed the disciples asking who could be saved? What was Jesus' answer and how should this effect your interpretation of what has been said previous? (See Mark 10:23-27)

    Secondly, how do you normally tell what is allegorical or metaphoric from other books in comparison to what is intended literally, just curious?

    Thirdly, in relation to shrimp. Do you know how the Sanhedrin works if we are going to discuss Jewish law it's going to be key. There is an answer to these questions if you apply yourself to seek them.

    Fourthly, what makes you think that Christians don't accept homosexuals? If any gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered person comes to the Church to seek God will they not be welcome? Does God show partiality and does God look at humans in the same way that other humans do? (See James 2:9, and 1 Samuel chapter 16 before replying)

    Fifthly, since you know what the Scripture argues. What does the Bible say about the capacity of non-believers to receive the Gospel in comparison to believers? (See 1 Corinthians 1:18)

    Finally, just out of curiosity. Should I have to be the one who prompts you to take an assessment of the Bible for yourself, or should you have researched this yourself before posting?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    Jakkass wrote: »
    liah:

    Firstly, since you have such a understanding of the Scriptures, why was Jesus pleased to see that Zacheus had given half of his wealth to the poor rather than his wealth in it's entirety if it was really the intention of Christ to order Christians to give all their possessions to the poor? (See Luke 19:8-10). Do you think there is a reason for why Christ has told the rich man to give away all his possessions in comparison to Zacheus giving away half his possessions. Why did Jesus say that Zacheus was saved if Zacheus had indeed still been in transgression?

    Now continuing on, Jesus in saying that rich men would find it difficult to enter the Kingdom of Heaven distressed the disciples asking who could be saved? What was Jesus' answer and how should this effect your interpretation of what has been said previous? (See Mark 10:23-27)

    Secondly, how do you normally tell what is allegorical or metaphoric from other books in comparison to what is intended literally, just curious?

    Thirdly, in relation to shrimp. Do you know how the Sanhedrin works if we are going to discuss Jewish law it's going to be key. There is an answer to these questions if you apply yourself to seek them.

    Fourthly, what makes you think that Christians don't accept homosexuals? If any gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered person comes to the Church to seek God will they not be welcome? Does God show partiality and does God look at humans in the same way that other humans do? (See James 2:9, and 1 Samuel chapter 16 before replying)

    Fifthly, since you know what the Scripture argues. What does the Bible say about the capacity of non-believers to receive the Gospel in comparison to believers? (See 1 Corinthians 1:18)

    Finally, just out of curiosity. Should I have to be the one who prompts you to take an assessment of the Bible for yourself, or should you have researched this yourself before posting?

    Uhh, just to clarify, I wasn't the one who wrote the comic. I was just asking how YOU PERSONALLY decide what's metaphorical and what isn't.

    You pulling those bits of scripture out doesn't really change anything-- also a lot of the ones you have provided are contextual and not hugely relevant to the questions I asked-- some denominations of Christians (whether you belong to that or not) do believe homosexuality is a sin due to how they have interpreted the bible.

    Each denomination of Christianity interprets the bible in a different way. My question was how do YOU decide what is metaphorical and what isn't, such as the talking of the snake or the devil possessing the pigs like the comic referenced, and other equally ridiculous things.

    Cite the things people commonly misinterpret and the reasons you believe they've misinterpreted. Cite the parts of the bible you find to be utter truth and why. That's what I mean.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    They're totally relevant to the criticisms that you have applied to Christians on this thread. I'm asking you to be accountable to the material that you post, and to be fair in researching subject matter before you post on it. I'm asking you these questions to assess your understanding of Christians before asking us questions that you haven't sought answers for yourself.

    You made claims about Christianity which are to be questioned.


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  • Administrators, Computer Games Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 32,529 Admin ✭✭✭✭✭Mickeroo


    Jakkass wrote: »
    I'm asking you these questions to assess your understanding of Christians before asking us questions that you haven't sought answers for yourself.

    Isn't he seeking the answers by asking the questions?? :rolleyes:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    Mickeroo wrote: »
    Isn't he seeking the answers by asking the questions?? :rolleyes:

    Perhaps. My questions would have helped to encouraged liah to seek out answers instead of having us getting into a fruitless debate about it.

    As for homosexual relations being forbidden, this is different from not accepting homosexuals. That's the first misunderstanding we would need to clear up. I'm personally willing to accept any gay person to come to church to learn about Christianity. Whether they choose to follow it is another matter. That is their choice, it is nothing to do with us not accepting homosexuals.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    Jakkass wrote: »
    Perhaps. My questions would have helped to encourage people to seek out the answers for themselves instead of having us getting into a fruitless debate about it.

    My "material" was a comic I found to be amusing-- that wasn't what I intended for you to attack, which you did, which is why I'm ignoring it.

    I'm simply curious as to each individual Christian's interpretation of what's metaphorical, what isn't, and why. No need to wax lyrical about it. I am trying to seek answers for myself-- considering my question is "What do individual Christians believe to be metaphorical and factual about the Bible!"

    I'm not looking for debate at all, and I'm not sure why you think I am.. it's genuine curiosity.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    liah: At least answer this. How do you usually tell what is allegory or what is metaphorical from what is literal in a text other than the Bible?

    I would also request moving this thread to the Christianity forum if Dades or robindch are around.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    Jakkass wrote: »
    liah: At least answer this. How do you usually tell what is allegory or what is metaphorical from what is literal in a text other than the Bible?

    I would also request moving this thread to the Christianity forum if Dades or robindch are around.

    We're not talking about texts other than the bible, though. We're talking about the bible. I'm talking about the differences of interpretations between Catholics, Baptists, Protestants, Evangelists.. hell, even Witnesses, or even just individual views. Any denomination that uses the bible. Why they choose certain things to be fact and certain things to be metaphor, such as the creation story (world in seven days, Adam and Eve, etc). Some Christians argue that seven days is fact and that the world is only a few thousand years old, whereas others would argue that it's more a case of evolution through god.

    It's nothing to do with how I interpret texts other than the bible, because I see all of the bible as a fairytale and very little of it based in reality or fact, which is why I'm asking Christians to provide their own personal views because I obviously cannot see them.

    Just because you interpret it one way doesn't mean all Christians will, and it doesn't mean interpretation is left to common sense, either, which seems to be what you're hinting at.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    It is relevant to the discussion. Look I'm just asking you to answer the question as it'll make it easier for me to elaborate on how I see what is literal from what is allegorical in the Bible. It isn't as ambiguous as you describe.
    liah wrote:
    It's nothing to do with how I interpret texts other than the bible, because I see all of the bible as a fairytale and very little of it based in reality or fact, which is why I'm asking Christians to provide their own personal views because I obviously cannot see them.

    See this is the problem. If you are coming with the assumption that the Bible is a fairytale, you've already put up barriers in your thought to any other alternative that people would want to demonstrate to you. You've effectively answered your own question. You think this is something that we have contrived, I'd argue that it isn't. However when I clarify how you generally tell what is literal from allegorical, we'll be able to deal with the question further.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    Jakkass wrote: »
    It is relevant to the discussion. Look I'm just asking you to answer the question as it'll make it easier for me to elaborate on how I see what is literal from what is allegorical in the Bible. It isn't as ambiguous as you describe.

    It's up to context and what you already know as fact, quite obviously. Happy now? Figured that much was evident, and making me answer a question we both already know the answer to does absolutely nothing for the discussion nor the questions I'm asking, considering it's fairly straightforward; why do you believe some parts of the bible to be fact (resurrection) and others to be metaphorical (seven days)?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    Brilliant. Thanks for answering. Now why do you think that this isn't the same for the Bible? We take the context of the chapters which involve a certain subject, and we tell based on what the passage actually says whether or not it is literal or

    Ezekiel 23 is a clear example of allegory. Why do I say that it is allegory? I say this, because the passage clearly outlines itself as being such.
    The word of the Lord came to me: Mortal, there were two women, the daughters of one mother; they played the whore in Egypt; they played the whore in their youth; their breasts were caressed there, and their virgin bosoms were fondled. Oholah was the name of the elder and Oholibah the name of her sister. They became mine, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names, Oholah is Samaria, and Oholibah is Jerusalem.

    There are numerous examples of this in scripture. Jesus' parables being the most familiar to us as Christians, today. For legalistic passages, well, we hold them as being such because they are clear commands, they have the language that is involved with an order or with a commandment.

    Now, I know that the Sermon of the Mount (Matthew 5 - 7) is a legalistic passage due to the fact that it refers to Torah laws, and explains the New Covenant understanding on those laws. For example dealing with the law that Jesus brought forward on divorce:
    ‘It was also said, “Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.” But I say to you that anyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of unchastity, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

    Now one can tell that is straight forward. It is saying what is the case concerning divorce.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,571 ✭✭✭herya


    Liah you shouldn't expect a rational answer as the issue in question is not rational in the first place. You will only get bogged down in endless quote disputes.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    Great, cheers for the response.

    But I'm more looking towards something like this: http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/charts/denominations_beliefs.htm

    Check the "Inspiration & Inerrancy of the Bible" section and most of everything below it for what I'm getting at.

    Why do denominations interpret so differently to one another, and what makes them believe some things, but not others, despite another denomination believing the opposite?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    herya wrote: »
    Liah you shouldn't expect a rational answer as the issue in question is not rational in the first place. You will only get bogged down in endless quote disputes.

    What is rational? What generally does reasoning follow on from?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    Another good one that's of much dispute was Purgatory, now that I think of it.

    But we'll start at the beginning: why do some believe Genesis and others not? What aspects do you/don't you believe, and why? Why do you believe others do/don't believe the way you do?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    liah wrote: »
    Great, cheers for the response.

    But I'm more looking towards something like this: http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/charts/denominations_beliefs.htm

    Check the "Inspiration & Inerrancy of the Bible" section and most of everything below it for what I'm getting at.

    Why do denominations interpret so differently to one another, and what makes them believe some things, but not others, despite another denomination believing the opposite?

    This isn't what your question concerns though. You did ask me how I interpret what is literal from what is allegorical. I personally have answered you. I use normal literary constructs as I would use for any other text I would read.

    Denominational differences generally arise from very minor issues such as in translation (disputes over the meanings of words in Greek between groups). I.E I'm not going to get into an argument with myself over all the different views that can be possibly gleaned from the Bible, but rather I am going to show you how I assess what is literal and what is allegorical. That's the furthest I think it is reasonable for me to go to to deal with the original question.


  • Administrators, Computer Games Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 32,529 Admin ✭✭✭✭✭Mickeroo


    Jakkass wrote: »
    What is rational? What generally does reasoning follow on from?

    Common sense? :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    Jakkass wrote: »
    This isn't what your question concerns though. You did ask me how I interpret what is literal from what is allegorical. I personally have answered you. I use normal literary constructs as I would use for any other text I would read.

    Denominational differences generally arise from very minor issues such as in translation (disputes over the meanings of words in Greek between groups). I.E I'm not going to get into an argument with myself over all the different views that can be possibly gleaned from the Bible, but rather I am going to show you how I assess what is literal and what is allegorical. That's the furthest I think it is reasonable for me to go to to deal with the original question.

    Actually, it's entirely what my question concerns-- my original question was what makes one thing any more believable than the next in the cases where it is not neatly outlined as to what's metaphorical and what's fact, and the continually proceeded to ask for reasons why some denominations take Genesis as fact and others don't, why some believe in Purgatory and some don't, what's the difference between sinning by eating shrimp and sinning by homosexuality, etc.

    So, back to my question: why do some believe Genesis and others not? What aspects do you/don't you believe, and why? Why do you believe others do/don't believe the way you do?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    Mickeroo wrote: »
    Common sense? :)

    There is no such thing as reason without empiricism. Empiricism comes from experience. In science it comes from scientific experiments. In religion it comes from source texts and religious experience.

    When we have these sources, we reason on them, and we think about them. It isn't through reason alone that we come to any conclusion at all. Hence why I find this obsession with "reason", and "logic", and the notion that atheists have a monopoly on both to be absurd as it isn't actually reasonable to have reason without empiricism.

    As for common sense, it makes perfect sense to me that God exists, that God revealed His message to man, and that Jesus fulfilled Biblical prophesy.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 25,558 Mod ✭✭✭✭Dades


    Jakkass wrote: »
    I would also request moving this thread to the Christianity forum if Dades or robindch are around.
    Good call.

    Done...


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,359 ✭✭✭Overblood


    liah wrote: »

    So, back to my question: why do some believe Genesis and others not? What aspects do you/don't you believe, and why? Why do you believe others do/don't believe the way you do?

    Some christians don't take the creation story literally because of what a certain St. Augustine taught... is that right Jakkass?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo#Natural_knowledge_and_biblical_interpretation

    And Jakkass, you asked how people decipher what is metaphor and what is fact in other texts. What kind of texts are you talking about? Novels & poetry? It's pretty simple. If I wrote a poem titled: "My wife is a beautiful flower" which contained lines like "her eyes are emeralds" etc... would you really think that my wife was an actual flower and had eyes made of stone? Nope. Common sense tells you that this must be a metaphor, as it is outlandish.

    But christian teachings are absolutely chock full of outlandish claims that are taken as fact such as the virgin birth, transubstantiation, water to wine, healing the blind with a touch, jesus' resurrection... who is anyone to say that all the above^^^ is to be taken literally, but all this stuff over here >>> like the talking snake, 7 day creation etc, living in a giant fish etc. is metaphorical?

    If you believe something as outrageous as the virgin birth, why not take it ALL literally?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,479 ✭✭✭✭philologos


    liah wrote: »
    Another good one that's of much dispute was Purgatory, now that I think of it.

    This is from the Anglican Articles of Religion, the one of the products of the English Reformation and held by the Church of Ireland:
    22. Of Purgatory.
    The Romish Doctrine concerning Purgatory, Pardons, Worshipping and Adoration, as well of Images as of
    Relics, and also Invocation of Saints, is a fond thing, vainly invented, and grounded upon no warranty of
    Scripture, but rather repugnant to the Word of God.

    I believe this concerning purgatory, there isn't a Biblical case for it. The reference commonly given for it comes from 2 Maccabees. I will quote from it and I will give you my reasons for concern when looking at it.
    Then under the tunic of each one of the dead they found sacred tokens of the idols of Jamnia, which the law forbids the Jews to wear. And it became clear to all that this was the reason these men had fallen. So they all blessed the ways of the Lord, the righteous judge, who reveals the things that are hidden; and they turned to supplication, praying that the sin that had been committed might be wholly blotted out. The noble Judas exhorted the people to keep themselves free from sin, for they had seen with their own eyes what had happened as the result of the sin of those who had fallen. He also took up a collection, man by man, to the amount of two thousand drachmas of silver, and sent it to Jerusalem to provide for a sin-offering. In doing this he acted very well and honourably, taking account of the resurrection. For if he were not expecting that those who had fallen would rise again, it would have been superfluous and foolish to pray for the dead. But if he was looking to the splendid reward that is laid up for those who fall asleep in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought. Therefore he made atonement for the dead, so that they might be delivered from their sin.

    These soldiers violated the Jewish law by committing an act of idolatry.

    They took up a collection for a sin offering in Jerusalem in accordance with the Jewish law (Leviticus 4) on behalf of the dead. Now in this passage you will find it says the following:
    "If it is the anointed priest who sins, thus bringing guilt on the people he shall offer for the sin that he has committed a bull of the herd without blemish as a sin offering to the Lord".

    Concerning unintentional sins of the entire house of Israel:
    "when the sin that they have committed becomes known, the assembly shall offer a bull of the herd for a sin-offering and bring it before the tent of meeting"

    Concerning sins of rulers:
    "once the sin he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a male goat without blemish".

    Concerning sins in the general population:
    "when the sin you have committed is made known to you, you shall bring a female goat without blemish as your offering, for the sin you have committed".

    You will notice that nowhere in this passage does it say that one can atone for the sins of another. As such I have no guarantee that God actually did forgive the sins of those who have already been deceased. I also do not have any guarantee that Yehuda HaMaccabi (Judas Maccabeus) is not trying to get the deceased out of hell, rather than out of purgatory.

    Nothing is said of:
    1) Purgatory

    or

    2) God taking anyone out of purgatory or hell after they are deceased.

    Therefore I have no reason to assume the existence of purgatory without adequate Biblical reason.
    liah wrote: »
    But we'll start at the beginning: why do some believe Genesis and others not? What aspects do you/don't you believe, and why? Why do you believe others do/don't believe the way you do?

    I believe in the Genesis account. What I disagree on is that the Bible is a science book. Genesis to me deals with the why and not the how. I believe that God created the heavens and the earth and that it was indeed His will to do so, and that it is unfathomable to really consider that the universe created itself. This is currently my view, I'll be thinking about this for my entire life, and if someone can show me a better argued and a better reasoned case from Scripture, I am willing to be corrected on my understanding.

    There is plenty on the Creation thread on the Christianity forum to deal with what people agree or disagree on.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,245 ✭✭✭✭Fanny Cradock


    liah wrote: »
    So you're telling me it's common sense to disagree with homosexuality? That if I disagree, or choose to think that part of the Bible is metaphorical, I'm not using my brain?

    How about I just don't bother replying to you? Instead you can just answer for me and continue misrepresenting me in the process.

    Where did I say any of the words you have shoved down my mouth?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,245 ✭✭✭✭Fanny Cradock


    herya wrote: »
    Liah you shouldn't expect a rational answer as the issue in question is not rational in the first place. You will only get bogged down in endless quote disputes.

    Please expand on this.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,245 ✭✭✭✭Fanny Cradock


    Overblood wrote: »

    But christian teachings are absolutely chock full of outlandish claims that are taken as fact such as the virgin birth, transubstantiation, water to wine, healing the blind with a touch, jesus' resurrection... who is anyone to say that all the above^^^ is to be taken literally, but all this stuff over here >>> like the talking snake, 7 day creation etc, living in a giant fish etc. is metaphorical?

    If you believe something as outrageous as the virgin birth, why not take it ALL literally?

    Because it is not all supposed to be taken literally. You determine this by going back to the original authors and seeing what was their understanding and intent. I'll agree that there isn't always consensus, but such is life.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,359 ✭✭✭Overblood


    Because it is not all supposed to be taken literally.

    Who says? Is it St. Augustine as I mentioned earlier?
    You determine this by going back to the original authors and seeing what was their understanding and intent.

    So you determine what segments of the bible are to be taken literally or metaphorically by going back to the original authors. What does that mean? How do I go back to the original authors? Do you mean I must research their history?

    I'll agree that there isn't always consensus, but such is life.

    Not my life.:pac:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    Overblood wrote: »
    Who says? Is it St. Augustine as I mentioned earlier?
    No, it's not St Augustine. Anyone with half a brain can see that the Bible contains metaphor and poetry. This was the view of Jews and Christians long before Augustine.
    So you determine what segments of the bible are to be taken literally or metaphorically by going back to the original authors. What does that mean? How do I go back to the original authors? Do you mean I must research their history?
    Researching their history would help. Or you could listen to others who have researched their history.

    Most types of communication, be they oral or written, contain metaphors and other figures of speech. We automatically recognise 99% of these as such - and the Bible is no different. We don't believe Jesus to be a literal door, nor do we think Israel was magically turned into a literal olive tree.

    The further away we are from a text in culture and language, the more likely we are to misunderstand it. So, we are more likely to recognise a metaphor in a text written in English by a Dubliner in 2009 than in a text written in Greek by a Palestinian fisherman in 75 AD. Therefore, due to that cultural and linguistic distance, we have to work a bit harder to understand it.

    BTW, what I have just written is just basic communication theory - it applies to all texts, not just to the Bible.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,245 ✭✭✭✭Fanny Cradock


    Overblood wrote: »
    Who says? Is it St. Augustine as I mentioned earlier?

    I don't follow you. Yes, there are contentious areas, but can you not determine yourself (or make a stab at it) what is meant to be understood as literal and what is not? Do you suppose that an Iron Curtain actually descended over Europe midway through the last century?
    Overblood wrote: »
    So you determine what segments of the bible are to be taken literally or metaphorically by going back to the original authors. What does that mean? How do I go back to the original authors? Do you mean I must research their history?

    Yes, like any ancient text - religious or otherwise - you have to take a step back in time to gain a better understanding of what was being said. Exegesis is the critical analysis of a text and also the factors that influenced it. For example, understanding the culture and the history that surrounded and influenced the author and the audience.

    It may not be the best way of describing exegesis, but the goal is to critically evaluate the inputs (including the text) so you can better understand the outputs. In other words, we bring our understanding in line with what was originally understood and intended. One does not have to be a Christian or even a theist to be a exegete.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,245 ✭✭✭✭Fanny Cradock


    PDN wrote: »
    No, it's not St Augustine. Anyone with half a brain can see that the Bible contains metaphor and poetry. This was the view of Jews and Christians long before Augustine.


    Researching their history would help. Or you could listen to others who have researched their history.

    Most types of communication, be they oral or written, contain metaphors and other figures of speech. We automatically recognise 99% of these as such - and the Bible is no different. We don't believe Jesus to be a literal door, nor do we think Israel was magically turned into a literal olive tree.

    The further away we are from a text in culture and language, the more likely we are to misunderstand it. So, we are more likely to recognise a metaphor in a text written in English by a Dubliner in 2009 than in a text written in Greek by a Palestinian fisherman in 75 AD. Therefore, due to that cultural and linguistic distance, we have to work a bit harder to understand it.

    BTW, what I have just written is just basic communication theory - it applies to all texts, not just to the Bible.

    Yeah, what he said :pac:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,596 ✭✭✭AIR-AUSSIE


    Yeah, what he said :pac:

    SO any chance of getting back to the question the OP asked or are you going to continue to debate how it should be asked?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    AIR-AUSSIE wrote: »
    SO any chance of getting back to the question the OP asked or are you going to continue to debate how it should be asked?

    The Op's question (How do you tell what is metaphorical?) has been answered several times.

    As for the bit about shrimps and homosexuals - that is nothing whatsoever to do with metaphor. Both the prohibition against eating shellfish and the prohibition against homosexual acts are literal instructions that were given to the Jews.

    The New Testament clearly states that Old Testament ceremonial laws about what foods you can or cannot eat are not binding upon Christians. The New Testament also portrays homosexual acts as being sinful and incompatible with Christian faith and practice. Therefore obedient Christians happily eat shrimp and also refrain from homosexual acts (among other things). Quite straightforward really - but nothing to do with metaphors.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,359 ✭✭✭Overblood


    Was the transformation of water into wine a metaphor?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    Overblood wrote: »
    Was the transformation of water into wine a metaphor?

    No, everything about its context and its literary form indicates that the Gospel writer intended it to be understood literally.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,359 ✭✭✭Overblood


    Could the virgin birth be a metaphor? I don't think it's mentioned in the bible is it?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,598 ✭✭✭✭prinz


    Overblood wrote: »
    Could the virgin birth be a metaphor? I don't think it's mentioned in the bible is it?


    Could clutching at straws be a sign that you are ignoring the answers already given in this thread?

    Read the Bible, either it's metaphor or it's not. If you're undecided pray and meditate, ask for guidance and advice.Eventually you will come to know how God wanted you to appreciate something.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,359 ✭✭✭Overblood


    Prinz I do plan on reading the bible. I might actually pop into Easons on the way back from work and pick up a copy. I hope bibles are cheap. Are they cheap? Don't want to spend too much now. Recession and all.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,598 ✭✭✭✭prinz


    Overblood wrote: »
    Prinz I do plan on reading the bible. I might actually pop into Easons on the way back from work and pick up a copy. I hope bibles are cheap. Are they cheap? Don't want to spend too much now. Recession and all.


    Good stuff. It is an interesting read, either way. Why don't you write away and get a free copy? There are many organisations which deal in distributing Bibles free gratis. Read with an open mind.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,596 ✭✭✭AIR-AUSSIE


    prinz wrote: »
    Good stuff. It is an interesting read, either way. Why don't you write away and get a free copy? There are many organisations which deal in distributing Bibles free gratis. Read with an open mind.

    I like this whole go read the bible yourself lark. Isn't the main difference between Protestantism and Catholicism being that Catholics believe that their priest should explain the stories and 'metaphors' in the bible for them? But protestants believe that the bible should be understood by the individual.

    I'm sure thats what they said in junior cert history anyway.

    You do believe you're actually taking the body and blood of Jesus when you take communion do you? Thats one of my favourites. Surely they can could just say yea we're commemorating what jesus did before he was crucified to remember him and all he stood for. But no that have this ridiculous outlandish reasoning that we're actually eating his body. Is that not meant to be metaphor? Seeing as a lot of other christians think it is, I don't see why Catholics can't change that belief also.

    It seems you are unwilling to give an answer or even your own opinion of how you it all works without referring back to the bible like a bullsh1ter. I wouldn't mind just hearing your opinion even if I'm against it, I like to meet different pple but really it just seems you don't have the ability to argue your point yourself, EVEN THOUGH, there are 2 billion pple approx that believe the roughly the same as you. So why can't you actually substianate your arguement without referring to the bible?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,598 ✭✭✭✭prinz


    AIR-AUSSIE wrote: »
    I like this whole go read the bible yourself lark. Isn't the main difference between Protestantism and Catholicism being that Catholics believe that their priest should explain the stories and 'metaphors' in the bible for them? But protestants believe that the bible should be understood by the individual.

    I'm sure thats what they said in junior cert history anyway.

    When you get an education beyond Junior Cert level, you might understand things better.
    AIR-AUSSIE wrote: »
    You do believe you're actually taking the body and blood of Jesus when you take communion do you? Thats one of my favourites. Surely they can could just say yea we're commemorating what jesus did before he was crucified to remember him and all he stood for. But no that have this ridiculous outlandish reasoning that we're actually eating his body. Is that not meant to be metaphor? Seeing as a lot of other christians think it is, I don't see why Catholics can't change that belief also.

    It seems you are unwilling to give an answer or even your own opinion of how you it all works without referring back to the bible like a bullsh1ter. I wouldn't mind just hearing your opinion even if I'm against it, I like to meet different pple but really it just seems you don't have the ability to argue your point yourself, EVEN THOUGH, there are 2 billion pple approx that believe the roughly the same as you. So why can't you actually substianate your arguement without referring to the bible?

    So you want people to explain and substantiate the Bible, Christianity and their faith without reference to the Bible :confused: Did you pass the Junior Cert?

    The only ridiculous outlandish thing on here, is people with no understanding of different denominations and religious teachings, abusing those who do.

    Oh and by the way this is a Christian forum, not a Catholic one.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    prinz wrote: »
    When you get an education beyond Junior Cert level, you might understand things better.



    So you want people to explain and substantiate Christianity and their faith without reference to the Bible :confused: Did you pass the Junior Cert?

    The only ridiculous outlandish thing on here, is people with no understanding of different denominations and religious teachings, abusing those who do.

    Oh and by the way this is a Christian forum, not a Catholic one.

    No need for the personal insult, mate.

    He's saying, I think, that he wants you guys to actually explain why things like the resurrection are fact but the seven days are metaphorical (pretty sure nothing clearly dictates that the seven days are metaphorical-- and what about the flood and ark and all that?), instead of getting into semantics as to how myth is interpreted from reality and "how to read the bible."

    It's obviously not so clear cut, the bible doesn't tell you everything that's metaphorical and what isn't and a lot of christians believe in seven days and the ark and a lot don't.

    So how about we get down to the question I'm ACTUALLY asking instead of bítching about "omg well you just didn't read the bible properly, omg it says loike right there!!11" because it obviously isn't THAT clear if so many denominations and individuals are split on things.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,598 ✭✭✭✭prinz


    liah wrote: »
    No need for the personal insult, mate.

    There was no personal insult. If he wants to base his attack on Christians on his obviously hazy recollection of Junior Cert history than I am free to question it.Oh, and I'm not your mate.
    liah wrote: »
    He's saying, I think, that he wants you guys to actually explain why things like the resurrection are fact but the seven days are metaphorical (pretty sure nothing clearly dictates that the seven days are metaphorical-- and what about the flood and ark and all that?), instead of getting into semantics as to how myth is interpreted from reality and "how to read the bible."

    This has been addressed and answered and explained repeatedly, as well as people giving their personal views.
    liah wrote: »
    It's obviously not so clear cut, the bible doesn't tell you everything that's metaphorical and what isn't and a lot of christians believe in seven days and the ark and a lot don't.

    Nobody said it was clear cut. On the other hand you are looking for a clear cut answer..... there is none, however there have been many answers from many people's personal experience.
    liah wrote: »
    So how about we get down to the question I'm ACTUALLY asking instead of bítching about "omg well you just didn't read the bible properly, omg it says loike right there!!11" because it obviously isn't THAT clear if so many denominations and individuals are split on things.

    If it isn't THAT clear, then why are you still looking for a clear answer? And I don't have a clue what the R.O.C.K. slang is for.....


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    prinz wrote: »
    There was no personal insult. If he wants to base his attack on Christians on his obviously hazy recollection of Junior Cert history than I am free to question it.Oh, and I'm not your mate.



    This has been addressed and answered and explained repeatedly, as well as people giving their personal views.



    Nobody said it was clear cut. On the other hand you are looking for a clear cut answer..... there is none, however there have been many answers from many people's personal experience.



    If it isn't THAT clear, then why are you still looking for a clear answer? And I don't have a clue what the R.O.C.K. slang is for.....

    You're very obviously missing my entire point. My question HASN'T been answered and explained repeatedly. Hell, I don't think it's even been answered once.

    I don't know how to word it to make it any more simple.

    Do you believe in Genesis and the seven days, Adam and Eve, etc? Why/why not? Do you believe in the story of ark? Why/why not? Do you believe in the resurrection? Why/why not? How do those differ, since there's nothing to dictate whether or not those incidents are or aren't metaphorical? How do other denominations feel about the same questions, and why?

    I never once said I was looking for a clear cut answer. I was looking for personal views on very common subjects that are interpreted wholly differently from individual to individual.

    Do you get it now?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,598 ✭✭✭✭prinz


    liah wrote: »
    You're very obviously missing my entire point. My question HASN'T been answered and explained repeatedly. Hell, I don't think it's even been answered once.

    I don't know how to word it to make it any more simple.

    Do you believe in Genesis and the seven days, Adam and Eve, etc? Why/why not? Do you believe in the story of ark? Why/why not? Do you believe in the resurrection? Why/why not? How do those differ, since there's nothing to dictate whether or not those incidents are or aren't metaphorical? How do other denominations feel about the same questions, and why?

    I never once said I was looking for a clear cut answer. I was looking for personal views on very common subjects that are interpreted wholly differently from individual to individual.

    Do you get it now?

    Yes I do get it. Yes it has been answered. There are thread going into hundreds of posts on topics like Adam and Eve and creation etc. You should read those for more indepth discussion on specific parts of the Bible.
    Here's a question for the Christians who read this forum-- how exactly do you decide what's metaphorical and what isn't? There's nothing in the Bible that clearly defines the difference

    Now you're changing the goal posts. I suggest the question you actually asked, above, has been answered. You did not ask what people believed of different specific parts of Scripture.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    prinz wrote: »
    Yes I do get it. Yes it has been answered. There are thread going into hundreds of posts on topics like Adam and Eve and creation etc. You should read those for more indepth discussion on specific parts of the Bible.



    Now you're changing the goal posts. I suggest the question you actually asked, above, has been answered. You did not ask what people believed of different specific parts of Scripture.

    You left out the rest of my post.

    And I asked the question, I'm pretty damn sure I know what I was asking, thank you.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,598 ✭✭✭✭prinz


    liah wrote: »
    You left out the rest of my post.

    And I asked the question, I'm pretty damn sure I know what I was asking, thank you.


    You're welcome. That's why I suggested it, as opposed to corrected it. Like I said, there are many threads about specific sections of the Bible and how they are interpreted by different people.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,750 ✭✭✭liah


    prinz wrote: »
    You're welcome. That's why I suggested it, as opposed to corrected it. Like I said, there are many threads about specific sections of the Bible and how they are interpreted by different people.


    I don't read the Christianity forum. I'm not subscribed to it. My thread was originally in Atheism for the few of you who insist on coming over there. I'm not about to go searching around millions of threads in Christianity when I can just ask some very simple questions-- which you still haven't answered.

    So, I'll ask again, with the intent of my ORIGINAL QUESTION (regardless of how YOU interpret it), for the millionth time, and maybe this time someone will answer:

    Do you believe in Genesis and the seven days, Adam and Eve, talking snake, etc? Why/why not? Do you believe in the story of ark? Why/why not? Do you believe in the resurrection? Why/why not? How do those differ, since there's nothing to dictate whether or not those incidents are or aren't metaphorical? How do other denominations feel about the same questions, and why?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,596 ✭✭✭AIR-AUSSIE


    prinz wrote: »
    When you get an education beyond Junior Cert level, you might understand things better.



    So you want people to explain and substantiate the Bible, Christianity and their faith without reference to the Bible :confused: Did you pass the Junior Cert?

    The only ridiculous outlandish thing on here, is people with no understanding of different denominations and religious teachings, abusing those who do.

    Oh and by the way this is a Christian forum, not a Catholic one.

    Where have I shown a ridiculous outlandish misunderstanding of the various denominations and religious teaching?

    Where did I abuse christian in my post? You are the one lowering yourself to petty insults. Nice to see you're upholding the teachings of Christianity yourself...

    I made the assumption that you would call yourself a Catholic, was I wrong?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,598 ✭✭✭✭prinz


    liah wrote: »
    I don't read the Christianity forum. I'm not subscribed to it. My thread was originally in Atheism for the few of you who insist on coming over there. I'm not about to go searching around millions of threads in Christianity when I can just ask some very simple questions-- which you still haven't answered.

    So, I'll ask again, with the intent of my ORIGINAL QUESTION (regardless of how YOU interpret it), for the millionth time, and maybe this time someone will answer:

    (a) They're not simple questions. If you think anything about this is simple then you're unfortunately misguided. Hence simple answers will be hard to come by.

    (b) from...
    Here's a question for the Christians who read this forum-- how exactly do you decide what's metaphorical and what isn't?

    to...
    liah wrote: »
    Do you believe in Genesis and the seven days, Adam and Eve, talking snake, etc? Why/why not? Do you believe in the story of ark? Why/why not? Do you believe in the resurrection? Why/why not? How do those differ, since there's nothing to dictate whether or not those incidents are or aren't metaphorical? How do other denominations feel about the same questions, and why?


    That's quite a leap. Regardless of how anyone interprets it.

    I'll do my best, but as I said this has all been posted on hundreds of times, if you really are that interested then look it up. There are only 7 pages on threads on this forum, finding the threads in question is not a huge job.

    Do you believe in Genesis and the seven days, Adam and Eve, talking snake, etc? Why/why not? Literally? No I do not. I believe it to be metaphorical, why because I have read theologians discussions and info on the issue, thought about it, reflected on it, and asked myself what though the writer was trying to tell us.

    Do you believe in the story of ark? Why/why not? Same as above, the story of the Ark is based upon previous legends and mythology of the Middle East area. Perhaps the flood has it's origins in something historical. Many people now believe so. However as for a boat filled with animals, etc... see above, re prior similar stories, and the reasoning behind the story of the Great Flood and the Ark.

    Do you believe in the resurrection? Why/why not? Yes, because they were written as primary evidence, with a clear message, and as a fulfilment of prophecies stretching back centuries before Jesus. I have faith that it is true as described.

    How do those differ, since there's nothing to dictate whether or not those incidents are or aren't metaphorical? You use your head, you reflect, think about what message is being provided to us, you pray, you read it not as a single act but as part of a greater context. Nothing tells me that Hans Christian Andersen's tales were metaphorical, yet I read them as such.

    How do other denominations feel about the same questions, and why? Better ask them, and like I said, this can be very personal and even people within a singe denomination could have different views. There are many schools of thought.


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