Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi all! We have been experiencing an issue on site where threads have been missing the latest postings. The platform host Vanilla are working on this issue. A workaround that has been used by some is to navigate back from 1 to 10+ pages to re-sync the thread and this will then show the latest posts. Thanks, Mike.
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

Best Trees or Mix of Trees for Roadside/Driveway

  • 01-12-2020 6:47pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭


    Hi guys,

    Just looking for any opinion here, there seems to be some great ones. I recently bought a house, it's in the country side and very close to a busy road, I also bought the field between the house and the road, it's only 2 acres but the problem is it doesn't have any proper trees along it and offers little to no privacy for my house. I'd love to plant some along the road and to the side of the drive way, a mix would be preferable.


    I know that now is the best time to plant bare root so I'm looking at planting some trees. I'd love ones that don't shed but I I don't want the pine look. Is there anything I could plant along the road that would offer a little privacy, it doesn't need to completely block the house but I'd like to not have it looking so bleak and isolated?

    I'd really like to avoid the hedge look.

    hevsfe-2-600x405.jpg

    All opinions are really appreciated, I'm a complete novice but I love the look of trees lining the roadside


«13

Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 326 ✭✭hirondelle


    If you don't want the hedge look, but want all year screening from the road, you could look at putting in a mix of holly and Scots Pine (both evergreen, yew also unless small kids or grazing animals present) with a mix of other native "interesting" deciduous (shed the leaves in winter) such as spindle, guelder rose, hazel- these three are large shrubs/small trees. You can also plant some oak, birch, whitebeam and rowan-the last two produce great berries for wildlife, the oak will outlive your great-grandkids and the birch is a relatively quick grower. By mixing these, and staggering the planting you will achieve the screening you want while it looking informal with some interest all year.

    Edit- my suggestion is essentially to plant a linear native woodland.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,509 ✭✭✭Reckless Abandonment


    Like said hirondelle A mix would work great. If you want to avoid deciduous. Then your look at holly, evergreen oak, nothofagus, eucalyptus, personally I wouldn't be ruling out some deciduous trees too


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,443 ✭✭✭blackbox


    Are you looking for something that will grow into tall trees or are you planning to keep them clipped?

    Perhaps you could post a picture of the "look" you want to achieve.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    Thank you for all the response. I’m not ruling out the evergreens but I just don’t like some of the pine trees are a bit bleak looking. But I would ideally like trees that keep their leaves too so I suppose to find a nice mix.

    @hirondelle You mention staggering the planting, what does this mean or look like?

    Also there will be cattle grazing nearby and possibly some ponies in the field.

    I attached photos of the sort of trees that may be nice and maybe some trees that don’t shed in amongst them to add some colour in winter. What do people think?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    blackbox wrote: »
    Are you looking for something that will grow into tall trees or are you planning to keep them clipped?

    Perhaps you could post a picture of the "look" you want to achieve.

    I’d prefer if the roadside ones were ones that didn’t need to be kept.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,774 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    I agree about a woodland mixture, don't be too worried about some deciduous, you will still get screening to some extent even from deciduous trees. All the suggestions have been great (though reservations about eucalyptus ), certainly some holly and possibly laurel, some shrubs will grow quite large left to themselves, check out broadleaf evergreens.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,509 ✭✭✭Reckless Abandonment


    Everyone need a eucalyptus... but they should sell them with a chainsaw :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    looksee wrote: »
    I agree about a woodland mixture, don't be too worried about some deciduous, you will still get screening to some extent even from deciduous trees. All the suggestions have been great (though reservations about eucalyptus ), certainly some holly and possibly laurel, some shrubs will grow quite large left to themselves, check out broadleaf evergreens.

    How thick or how many rows would I need to get that screening?

    I’ve attached a google earth photo of it. The land has been divided up different to the back of the house now so I also have the field behind it also. But there’s no privacy and coming home yesterday I couldn’t help but notice how isolate and bleak it looked. I’d love some trees.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 591 ✭✭✭Garlinge


    My suggestion is Arbutus Unedo... native Irish, evergreen with red strawberry fruits and small white flowers. It is also called the Strawberry tree. It wont grow enormous. A lot of roadside verge trees have a relatively short lifespan of c 40 yrs eg cherry, rowan. So take longevity and ultimate height into consideration. Stay clear of sycamore as it seeds itself everywhere and can be considered a weed.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,937 ✭✭✭SmartinMartin


    Lots of Holly. And avoid eucalyptus. That fu¢ker doesn't know when to stop growing.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,774 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    Absolutely avoid sycamore, weed of a tree! I was going to mention the arbutus, lovely large shrub, lots of interest.

    Looking at that image it appears you will be putting in trees to the south and south west, so don't put in anything too tall, or you will completely shade your house and lawn. I would suggest some large shrubs (I would consider arbutus to fit in here), maybe hazel, holly, vibernum, lilac (though it can be a bit either temperamental or over vigorous, depends on your soil), with just one or two decent sized trees - silver birch, rowen, amelanchier, crab apple, all medium sized to give a bit of height without shading you too much. Two irregular rows would be enough, I don't think you have space for more.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,483 ✭✭✭macraignil


    Some good suggestions already for trees to have in the mix. I'd like to add sweet chestnut as a nice deciduous tree that grows big and the nuts are edible if you wait for them to mature. If you have dry ground hazel might be another productive edible to consider. Crab apple are nice and one of the most robust small trees that could be worth including is the haw thorn which provide a good safe nesting place for birds with their thorny branches, nice flowers early in the year and fruit for the birds in winter. For evergreen options there are varieties of cotoneaster, barberry and pyracantha that are not quite trees but grow fairly big and as well as being evergreen have nice berries for feeding the wildlife. Laurel and olearia traversii are also nice evergreen options.


  • Registered Users Posts: 326 ✭✭hirondelle


    OP, I see what you mean about bleak! As said, assuming the google pic is right way up you need to be conscious of eventually blocking out the light onto the house and lawn. Sticking with my preference for linear native, you might plant pockets of the taller trees, with stretches of holly, guelder rose, hawthorn in between- the local hedging contractor could top these (saving you the maintenance issue and allowing you to set the "final" height on it- just noticed and Looksee expresses it better! Any livestock need to be kept at grazing length from the young plants, so plant back from the fence. People have different opinions on planting distance- personally, I plant with enough width to get puch mower between the saplings, this means suppressing the grass until the trees have become established is less of a task.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    Thank you everyone for all the wonderful suggestions. I'm going to order some of all the above. genuinely the suggestions are great and please feel free to keep them coming or share any pics you have because I love seeing it and getting ideas.

    Can I ask, is there any website that shows the best way to dig and plant these? And shows the formation and spacing to plant them at? Is it ok to plant the shrubs in between the trees, it won't interfere with the roots? Also do I need to buy a certain clay that'll help them take?

    Also is there anywhere to buy Arbutus Unedo relatively cheap? I see it mentioned as a shrub but it looks like a tree


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,376 ✭✭✭Funsterdelux


    DonalB1 wrote: »
    Thank you everyone for all the wonderful suggestions. I'm going to order some of all the above. genuinely the suggestions are great and please feel free to keep them coming or share any pics you have because I love seeing it and getting ideas.

    Can I ask, is there any website that shows the best way to dig and plant these? And shows the formation and spacing to plant them at? Is it ok to plant the shrubs in between the trees, it won't interfere with the roots? Also do I need to buy a certain clay that'll help them take?

    Also is there anywhere to buy Arbutus Unedo relatively cheap?

    Get a good strong spade, you dont need to make a hole as you will be planting bareroot trees/plants (holly will be potted) you just make a slit in the ground deep and wide enough for the roots. Some trees have bushy roots and you ll have to wiggle a bigger slot/hole. Place the tree in the hole making sure the top of the roots are below ground level. Hold the tree straight and press the earth down around the roots to close the hole. Hold the top of the tree between your thumb and fingers and give it a thug, if it doesnt budge, its grand.

    Throw out one species at a time, randomly or whatever way you want. If you have 100metres to plant and 20 of each species, then throw them 1 every 25metres. Do the larger ones first to give you an idea of spacing.

    As another poster mentioned keep at least a metre between trees/shrubs for maintainence.(if planting a linear wood) if you are planting a straigth line hedge, then a foot apart you couod do 2 lines staggered 18 inch apart.

    Dont forget to protect against rabbits either with tree protectors or fencing the area with chicken wire.

    I wouldnt fertilise but depends on your soit etc. you could get a truck load of mulch/woodchip to help suppress grass/weeds.

    Trees are great, plant loads ;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1



    Throw out one species at a time, randomly or whatever way you want. If you have 100metres to plant and 20 of each species, then throw them 1 every 25metres. Do the larger ones first to give you an idea of spacing.

    I'm a little bit lost on this, do you mean 20 in total over 100 meters or 20 of each tree? Hahaha

    I plan on buying 2-3 of all the different types above, potentially going in a row along the road about 1-2 meters apart with shrubs in between. Something like - Evergreen oak - Hawthorn - Birch - Barberry - Arbutus - Hawthorn - Mountain Ash . With a meter or so between the trees and then have the shrubs in that meter space. Would that work? Or is there a better method?
    Trees are great, plant loads ;)

    Completely agree, where I've bought, it's stone walls and fields everywhere, which can be a bit bleak at times and offers no privacy.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 264 ✭✭Accidentally


    Holm Oak(big), Bay, and Yew are also worth consideration as evergreens. You could also try Hornbeam which may or may not hold it's dead leaves, but has lovely structure.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,506 ✭✭✭Interslice


    I got a load of this sort of stuff from future forests in cork.underplanted with native ferns. The polys on the list.
    Fuscia adds a bit of colour. Mess of the order here...


    Polypodium vulgare
    9cm Pot


    Polystichum setiferum - 2L Pot3

    Euonymus europaeus - Spindle 2-3ft Bareroot -

    Cornus sanguinea 2-3ft Bareroot


    Lonicera periclymenum - Honeysuckle 9cm Pot (Young Plant 2-3'')

    Apple Bloody Butcher

    Apple Dick Davies -


    Sorbus aria - Whitebeam 3-4ft Bareroot

    Prunus padus - Bird Cherry 2-3ft Bareroot


    Crataegus monogyna - Hawthorn 1-2ft Bareroot -

    Betula pendula - Silver Birch 2-3ft Bareroot

    Arbutus unedo - Strawberry Tree 1.3L Pot (6-9'' Bushy)

    Ilex aquifolium - Holly 9cm Pot (Young Plant 1ft)


    Rosa rugosa Alba - Rugosa Rose 1ft Bareroot

    Ligustrum vulgare - Native privet 2-3ft Bareroot

    Prunus spinosa - Blackthorn 2-3ft Bareroot


    Fuchsia magellanica Alba - White Fuchsia 1-2ft Bareroot

    Corylus avellana - Hazel 2-3ft Bareroot

    All native stuff. Great time of year to get bareroot into the the ground.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,376 ✭✭✭Funsterdelux


    DonalB1 wrote: »
    I'm a little bit lost on this, do you mean 20 in total over 100 meters or 20 of each tree? Hahaha

    I plan on buying 2-3 of all the different types above, potentially going in a row along the road about 1-2 meters apart with shrubs in between. Something like - Evergreen oak - Hawthorn - Birch - Barberry - Arbutus - Hawthorn - Mountain Ash . With a meter or so between the trees and then have the shrubs in that meter space. Would that work? Or is there a better method?



    Completely agree, where I've bought, it's stone walls and fields everywhere, which can be a bit bleak at times and offers no privacy.


    I was giving the example of 20 trees of each species. But the principle is the same for any amount.

    The method you suggest would be grand. Larger trees every metre then shrubs in between.

    Sounds like Roscommon/Galway?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    I was giving the example of 20 trees of each species. But the principle is the same for any amount.

    The method you suggest would be grand. Larger trees every metre then shrubs in between.

    Sounds like Roscommon/Galway?

    Nail on the head. I'm not sure why they got rid of all the trees? Where I' originally from the road side is lined with trees and it's incredible in summer.

    Really appreciate the feedback everyone.

    I'm thinking of mainly going with
    Trees
    Arbutus Unedo
    Scots Pine
    Evergreen Oak
    Birch
    Rowan Mountain
    Oak
    Sweet Chestnut
    Hawthorn

    and then filling in withhawthorn and Barberry shrubs in between

    Are any of these a danger to grazing animals?

    Also where is the best place to buy bare root online ?


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,483 ✭✭✭macraignil


    DonalB1 wrote: »
    Are any of these a danger to grazing animals?

    Also where is the best place to buy bare root online ?


    Choices look good to me.


    I've heard that future forests are good to order from but gone to collect myself when I have got trees and shrubs from them and the stock I got was good. Their website is closed until Sunday according to a pop up notification I just saw because they have been so busy. Maybe there's a lot of lock down gardeners about at the moment.
    Happy gardening!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,376 ✭✭✭Funsterdelux


    DonalB1 wrote: »
    Nail on the head. I'm not sure why they got rid of all the trees? Where I' originally from the road side is lined with trees and it's incredible in summer.

    Really appreciate the feedback everyone.

    I'm thinking of mainly going with
    Trees
    Arbutus Unedo
    Scots Pine
    Evergreen Oak
    Birch
    Rowan Mountain
    Oak
    Sweet Chestnut
    Hawthorn

    and then filling in withhawthorn and Barberry shrubs in between

    Are any of these a danger to grazing animals?

    Also where is the best place to buy bare root online ?

    I'd say they were never there in the first place, probably after the enclosure act it was whatever material was handy to divide up the lands to make stockproof boundaries for fields.

    As for danger to grazing animals, I think the trees are in danger from them more than the other way round. But I dont know if any would be toxic to grazers, someone else might know.

    I cant advise on supplier as Im lucky enough in North Cork to have access to a few here in Cork and South Tipp.

    Most will have the whitethorn, oak, rowan, birch, pine.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,324 ✭✭✭JustAThought


    Some great suggestions here - thou I’m not a fan of Holm (evergreen) oak as they look very weary & wasted as they get older IMO. St Annes Park by the sea in Raheny is famous for them as they take well to the sea air/climate but there are scraggy and there are far nicer trees and much more beautiful foliage IMO.

    The pic the OP first posted was grisillenia - an evergreen tall growning shrub that was a big hit in gardens in the 1980’s. We had them at home ( still have) & they give great evergreen cover but need good clipping and managing and
    they can grow 15-20 foot if left to their own devices! Check the label - maybe there are different varities!

    I ordered and planted pre grown ( ie 15-twenty foot high) MULTI STEMMED BETULA ( multi stemmed silver birch) which were the best things I ever bought for the house. Because they are multi stemmed you get a lot of growth from the base up and so a huge amount of coverage not just a single trunk with growth on top. I’d really recommend a few. But they are not evergreen but they are beautiful. Also the bark is silvery and beautiful and they grow very tall - now up above the 3rd floor & roof !! They provide a lovely nesting habitat for the birds and native wildlife .

    I’d +1 for traditional Irish hedgerows - like whitethorn and hawthorn etc they will encourage native wildlife and butterflies etc which are really struggling - as well as great suggestions here the Irish Seed Bank and Irish Native Woodland Trust have good websites as well as a company that sells old Irish and more unusual traditional fruiting trees grown from seed - might be an interesting mix for those apple pies and cooking in the future!

    Laurels and yew are I think poisonous so I wouldn’t be a big fan. But lots of people put in copper beach hedging a few years back - It was quite the thing and beautiful in Autumn. Red robbin is the trend now. Like potentilla and pointsettia in the early 90’s - hardy, flowering with different varieties growing quite tall and offering a lot of interest and flowers at different times of the year. Dogwood (vibrant red stems) and bushy flowers in summer (but dicidious) is also great as is orange blossom ( very tall grower, semi hardy, and beautiful white flowers with stunning scent)

    I would say OP that many garden centers often only carry stock that look good or flower at that precise time of year - so I’d urge caution at buying everything at the same time or you will definately miss out.

    I’d also urge not to plant up jammed against a boundary fence as if it grows out the council (or neighbours) will mangle the overgrowing branches and you could be left with a tangle of shattered and snapped main branches with all the nests and foliage hacked to pieces and just dense branches or ugly thick trucks & little
    greenery left.

    Weeping willows are beautiful too IMO - you’d have the space for a full grown one - not the tiny three foot ones you get in Lidl/Supermarkets! With a carpet of snowdrops or bluebells planted beneath them.

    Also Acer can be really beautiful and add fabulous dynamic striking colour in Autumn - beat to buy them as their leaves turn as you can really judge what you will get then - you wouod have to plant them in a big hole lined with a few
    foot deep of pure peat moss or ericeous soil as
    they are like free plants.

    Also I’d plant all new
    trees and shrubs in at least a foot or farmyard manure or well rotted horse manure to give them a good start. much better than woodchips which will take years to rot into usefulness and are not a ‘proper’ enrichment for new plants.

    I planted two (evergreen) pittisporum (niagrii) for blocking in my garden - some
    people keep them pruned as tall hedges but I
    let them grow as full grown trees -
    they have that classical beautiful shape, are
    evergreen and have tiny flowers in the summer. I have the varigated type with green leaves with white edges - great cover and not too dense green and lovely all year round. My
    neighbour planted the black leaved version but IMO its too dark. Evergreen also thou.

    So excited for you! Good luck and don’t buy all
    at the same time!!! Also DO leave lots of width between trees and shrubs for growing - I really made that mistake!!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,774 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    It might be worth looking around the area - are there any trees at all growing? Are the trees that are growing any way stunted looking? Are there houses with trees in the gardens that look healthy? It may be the area is not suited to trees.

    I would suggest 1 meter is too close for large trees. If you squash in trees and shrubs you get a hedge, is that what you want or do you want a more woodland looking effect? If you want to see the shape of the trees and shrubs give them a bit of space.

    I am not sure that sweet chestnut or oak would be suited to the apparently challenging situation you have.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,324 ✭✭✭JustAThought


    looksee wrote: »
    It might be worth looking around the area - are there any trees at all growing? Are the trees that are growing any way stunted looking? Are there houses with trees in the gardens that look healthy? It may be the area is not suited to trees.

    I would suggest 1 meter is too close for large trees. If you squash in trees and shrubs you get a hedge, is that what you want or do you want a more woodland looking effect? If you want to see the shape of the trees and shrubs give them a bit of space.

    I am not sure that sweet chestnut or oak would be suited to the apparently challenging situation you have.

    The OP has two acres and a
    field!! Or am I missing something!? I’d hardly call that restrictive or a challenging space!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    Thanks again for all the help.

    Just to clarify, the aerial photo I shared was a few years ago, I also own two acres to the back of the house along the road way.
    looksee wrote: »
    I would suggest 1 meter is too close for large trees. If you squash in trees and shrubs you get a hedge, is that what you want or do you want a more woodland looking effect? If you want to see the shape of the trees and shrubs give them a bit of space.

    Definitely, definitely, looking for the woodland effect. What sort of spacing or assortment would you recommend for this? I'm really looking forward to it, but I want to get the right mix of natural looking and cover.

    Thanks for the insightful psot JUstAThought, I'll add a couple of those to my list also :D

    Is there a supplier that delivers to Ireland that is relatively cheap? Or how much should I be looking at for some of these tree's? I've found a lot for 3-5 euro bare root but the evergreens are 50-100 each :eek:


  • Registered Users Posts: 326 ✭✭hirondelle


    I'd say they were never there in the first place, probably after the enclosure act it was whatever material was handy to divide up the lands to make stockproof boundaries for fields.

    As for danger to grazing animals, I think the trees are in danger from them more than the other way round. But I dont know if any would be toxic to grazers, someone else might know.

    I cant advise on supplier as Im lucky enough in North Cork to have access to a few here in Cork and South Tipp.

    Most will have the whitethorn, oak, rowan, birch, pine.

    Yew is the main danger to livestock- if the OP puts in barberry, the main danger is to the OP!! (just joking on their prickly nature).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,509 ✭✭✭Reckless Abandonment


    I think the op,s first pic is a Cupressus probably leylandi.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    hirondelle wrote: »
    Yew is the main danger to livestock- if the OP puts in barberry, the main danger is to the OP!! (just joking on their prickly nature).

    :P:D Touche


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,483 ✭✭✭macraignil


    DonalB1 wrote: »
    Thanks again for all the help.

    Just to clarify, the aerial photo I shared was a few years ago, I also own two acres to the back of the house along the road way.



    Definitely, definitely, looking for the woodland effect. What sort of spacing or assortment would you recommend for this? I'm really looking forward to it, but I want to get the right mix of natural looking and cover.

    Thanks for the insightful psot JUstAThought, I'll add a couple of those to my list also :D

    Is there a supplier that delivers to Ireland that is relatively cheap? Or how much should I be looking at for some of these tree's? I've found a lot for 3-5 euro bare root but the evergreens are 50-100 each :eek:


    To get a good number of trees cheaper it can be better to get them as forestry whips which are usually about a metre in height and the ones listed in this price list from a tree supplier close to where I live are between a euro and four euro each. Having planted a number of these smaller trees close to where I live I have found they settle in faster and have outgrown some much bigger and more expensive trees I got. It is also worth shopping around and you might find one tree is cheaper with one supplier but they are more expensive for another type. Having recently planted a hedge of haw thorn and hornbeam for example I got the two types of tree from different suppliers. The supplier linked above was the better price for the hawthorn hedging(different price list) but was dearer for hornbeam so I went with Hillside nurseries which is also nearby for them.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,774 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    The OP has two acres and a
    field!! Or am I missing something!? I’d hardly call that restrictive or a challenging space!

    There are not two acres and a field where the row of x's are, they are on the periphery of a reasonable sized garden.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,774 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    OP, look at full size trees growing in a similar situation. The head of a part/full grown (say 10 years) silver birch, for example, would be maybe 3 to 4 meters across. A group of silver birches growing close enough for their heads to intermingle - say 2 m apart when planted, can look very well. However if you put in different trees growing completely into one another you cannot see the shape of any of them. Put in your trees maybe 3 to 4 meters apart, or a small group of two or three of the same sort one to two meters apart, and fill in the spaces between with smaller shrubs, again a couple of shrubs between two trees will give them chance to show themselves without becoming a solid hedge. Then another row set back behind the first lot - not in rigid rows but a bit varied - maybe a couple of meters back and alternating, more or less.

    If you were planting woodland you would put in a lot of very small trees close together - 1.5 to 2 meters - which encourages them to grow tall and gives them shelter for each other. Then every few years you thin them so they have room to grow. But that is if you are growing a forestry cash crop, you are growing a decorative strip of semi woodland.

    I have just been planting some of my Future Forests plants and the ones described as 2-3 ft are in fact more like 4 ft with a very healthy root system that needs a hole dug for it. The little 1ft whips could be slit planted but you will see that it would be difficult to get a good root system into a slit.

    That is very good advice not to try and get them all at one time, give yourself time to do a decent job. Read up on the Teagasc and other woodland sites, Dept of Ag., etc - a lot of it is about forestry, grants and commercial stuff, but there is some useful information in it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    looksee wrote: »
    There are not two acres and a field where the row of x's are, they are on the periphery of a reasonable sized garden.

    Sorry, that google maps imagine is from a few years ago I'd imagine, I bought the house the person who owns the land and also bought 2 acres behind it, so the field you see behind along the road is also mine. I plan on planting trees there too


  • Registered Users Posts: 326 ✭✭hirondelle


    Just to clarify on the treeplanting theories- it is common to plant trees 1-1.5 m apart- this forces the trees to grow straight and uniformly. The trick is to thin them out after a "certain" length of time- this sounds daunting but isn't. Realistically with mixed woodland you plant some quick-growing trees to offer them up- so birch and alder are good examples, Once these are thinned out then the other trees grow on into spaces. This all depends on the type of trees, soil and aspect so I couldn't give specific advice on when to thin them.

    The alternative is to plant them further apart- this gives the same end result but you don't get the benefit of tightly-packed trees shading out the competing weed growth. I definitely prefer the former as it allows for trees that fail to be removed without a big hole in the treeline, as well as (I think) forcing the trees to grow up quicker. I personally think it offers better wildlife habitat as well. I agree the other poster as well- whips establish much quicker in my experience. I bought two 4m tall oaks a number of years ago, planted them properly, looked after them and they still sulked for two growing seasons, barely putting on any growth before eventually "catching".

    If you are planting up the field you will definitely end up getting a chainsaw anyway!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    Thanks for all that amazing advice, father in law has a chainsaw and is only 1km away :)

    Any idea how deep I need to go so as not to disturb the wall?


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 121 ✭✭Bill Hook


    The Trees on The Land website has a good planting guide...

    https://www.treesontheland.com/planting-guide


  • Registered Users Posts: 95 ✭✭Tiger20


    Hi 2 trees I love are Pyrus Chanticleer, or Carpinus Betulus Lucas or Frans Fontaine. They have about 2-3m of stem and are a lovely shape. The Chanticleer is more or less evergreen, and both look well mixed with latte shrubs. Used between/mixed in with other suggestion already mentioned would look well IMO


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Just a few points. Neither Fuchsia nor Rosa rugosa are native, and both are shockingly invasive too, so I think avoid at all costs. Cornus species similar.

    When planting woods/forests, it's good to understand different species responses to light and shade. If you intend planting Hawthorn or Blackthorn, they will need to be at the edge, they are not true woodland plants, so won't survive in that kind of shade.

    It is the kind of project that will develop as you go at it, so I would say stagger planting times, see how different plants are doing.

    Willows and Alder for damper/wetter ground, if you can get Whitebeam for drier areas they are one of the handsomest Irish trees. And once trees are established, let the ivy grow.

    But you will get loads of advice, I think anyone would love a few acres to try similar! Best of luck with everything.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,324 ✭✭✭JustAThought


    the base of a wall is always sheltered and very dry so don’t plant right against one - your trees/shrubs will not thrive. also the roots over time will interfere with and damage/rise the wall over time so start at least two foot or preferably three foot out We totally lost a wall that way - it ended up wobbly like a marshmallow flog - the srubs were 100% but the wall cost thousands to replace - kids and postman were constantly sitting on it or nipping through it - it was a matter of time before someone got buried in bricks :(

    OP - one thing I didn’t do was consider the width of the plants and how the shadow of the growing trees (and tall shrubs) would affect the growth of each other and block light or create cold spaces in the afternoon/ long evenings. My garden is south facing so everything I planted grew like wildfire - I’m not sure what aspect yours has? Also, I put in seating areas and planted scented shrubs and roses/ trellis climbers and lavenders around them so it would be scented & have space for changing seasonal bulbs when I was sitting out - that worked well for me. So in the summer my seating space has lupins and astherinums & roses & lavender & random others in pots & in winter I have a firepit thing and a winter cyclamum theme - springtime snowdrops, narcissi and hyachimths in pots etc. I also put in a small shed that I painted blue and trailed evergreen honeysuckle, ivy & clematis up so its nice for the bees & wildlife and I can stash the rakes & shovels & hoses & paints & poisons & gardening stuff in it and have them handy. If I had more space I’d have a little orchard of self pollinating fruit trees or some trained up against a wall ( or shed wall) like in old country estate gardens - plums, apple, different varietys etc.

    A little suntrap area for a BBQ / firepit and somewhere to lie out in the sun & put your deckchairs/table or rattan couch is also nice.. or a garden swing to doze in to admire your plants... nice...maybe in some hidden corner with a different view or nook or random piece of antique or statue/feature or view /scene different to what you might have from your house windows...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,890 ✭✭✭CelticRambler


    :eek: Wow! This thread got busy while I was pushing my lockdown exemptions to the limit today!

    Before I filled out my permission slip (it's a thing here) and went a-wandering, I meant to say, OP, not to get too hung up on evergreens and I was going to post a pic to show why, but "stuff happened" :o and I see that you've had plenty of non-evergreen suggestions in the meantime.

    If I can get my act together, I'll take a photo tomorrow and post it anyway; but I would like to follow up on a remark made by JustAThought, i.e. that you can get a lot of "privacy" effect from younger trees while they're still small and twiggy, that's lost as they mature and grow tall. It might be worth considering some species that can be coppiced effectively (willow and sweet chestnut are what I have in that category) and accept that you'll need to take a chainsaw to them every few years to keep them re-sprouting from the base.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 326 ✭✭hirondelle


    DonalB1 wrote: »
    Thanks for all that amazing advice, father in law has a chainsaw and is only 1km away :)

    Any idea how deep I need to go so as not to disturb the wall?

    As JustaThought suggests, be careful with the wall. It isn't the depth that you plant, tree roots happily grow horizontally outwards where the soil is good. If you poured a concrete base for the wall it is less of an issue. In any case, I'm guessing you have a ride-on, I would keep a full mowing width or two back from the wall- easier to maintain the garden and you can eventually prune so the higher branches can grow above the wall (visualise as much as you can what the trees are going to look like- I literally pegged out the four or five metre spreads of different tree types to help me figure out the "final look). I would also build in a composting area somewhere along the wall- you will obviously be getting a lot of leaves in the future. Leaf mould is genuinely brilliant stuff and just by storing up the leaves for a year (or two) you get a brilliant free soil conditioner. I would only take leaves where they fall onto the lawn- the ones that fall into the wooded area help suppress the grass growth and makes it a much better habitat.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,890 ✭✭✭CelticRambler


    Further to last night's post, here's a (not great) photo of part of my entirely deciduous hedgerow:

    hedgerow.jpg

    For a sense of scale, you can see the back end of a Volvo in the distance. The hedge (self-sown) is about 10 years old, and is growing on both sides of a shallow ditch ... and in it! :rolleyes: Right now, it's an irregular 2m to 3m wide, and that's after it was thinned out and tidied up last week (I've neglected that part of the garden for a long time)

    Species-wise, it's a mixture of willow, sycamore, beech (might be hornbeam), birch, hawthorn, blackthorn and oak, with wild roses, honeysuckle and ivy adding "interest".

    As you can see, left to her own devices, Mother Nature doesn't really respect recommended planting distances! :D But I have imposed a separation of about the same 50-100cm suggested above to allow the nicer specimens room to grow straight and tall.

    On a side note, I don't consider keeping my hedges in order to be a "chore" - it's more of a "harvest" as everything stays on-site : thicker branches going to woodwork or the fire; smaller branches to the fire or chipped for use as a mulch; and twigs, brambles, leaves and the rest heaped up somewhere either for compost or (new direction) to build hügelkultur-type beds, one of which will be for exactly the same purpose as your line of trees - a privacy screen.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    Hi guys, thanks a million for the suggestions. It's been a great read and I'll continue to use it when looking for more.

    So far I have managed to source,

    2x Iris Alder
    2x Mountain Ash
    1x Common Oak
    2x Silver Birch
    2x Willow
    1x Hazel - not sure about this one though.

    I'm really trying to find some Arbutus Unedo, Sweet Chestnut, Rowan Mountain Ash and Evergreen Oak.

    There are currently briars and other shrubs growing along the roadside wall in the field, I can see birds are in and out of them...what do people suggest here? Plant the trees bhind and then wait to plant schrubs later? Or leave as is?


  • Registered Users Posts: 326 ✭✭hirondelle


    DonalB1 wrote: »
    Hi guys, thanks a million for the suggestions. It's been a great read and I'll continue to use it when looking for more.

    So far I have managed to source,

    2x Iris Alder
    2x Mountain Ash
    1x Common Oak
    2x Silver Birch
    2x Willow
    1x Hazel - not sure about this one though.

    I'm really trying to find some Arbutus Unedo, Sweet Chestnut, Rowan Mountain Ash and Evergreen Oak.

    There are currently briars and other shrubs growing along the roadside wall in the field, I can see birds are in and out of them...what do people suggest here? Plant the trees bhind and then wait to plant schrubs later? Or leave as is?

    I would go hard at the briars, they can spread easily through a relatively thin section of woodland and become difficult to eradicate later. Repeated mowing will keep them down where you can mow.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,890 ✭✭✭CelticRambler


    hirondelle wrote: »
    I would go hard at the briars, they can spread easily through a relatively thin section of woodland and become difficult to eradicate later.

    Seconded! In the picture above can be seen piles of vegetation in the middle of the lane. This is nearly all bramble cleared from ditch and adjacent hard surface o the lane (compacted stone) - and the main reason this particular stretch was neglected for so long. Left alone, aswell as spreading along the ground, the brambles grow up through the trees, arc over at about 2.5-3m high and droop down at just the right height to caress your face as you whizz past on the ride-on mower ... :mad:

    If you can't mow them, it's easy enough to keep them in check after one serious de-brambling session with a slash-hook and lopping shears (ideally with an assistant to pull them away from your work zone) and a twice-yearly saunter through the area afterwards to remove the Résistance.


  • Registered Users Posts: 326 ✭✭hirondelle


    Seconded! In the picture above can be seen piles of vegetation in the middle of the lane. This is nearly all bramble cleared from ditch and adjacent hard surface o the lane (compacted stone) - and the main reason this particular stretch was neglected for so long. Left alone, aswell as spreading along the ground, the brambles grow up through the trees, arc over at about 2.5-3m high and droop down at just the right height to caress your face as you whizz past on the ride-on mower ... :mad:

    If you can't mow them, it's easy enough to keep them in check after one serious de-brambling session with a slash-hook and lopping shears (ideally with an assistant to pull them away from your work zone) and a twice-yearly saunter through the area afterwards to remove the Résistance.

    Ah, another member of the Bramble Survivors Group!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 224 ✭✭DonalB1


    Hahahaha thanks guys.

    Right that's my weekend booked up so, briar extermination and tree plantation.

    What do people think of a small row of silver birch at the front wall? (Marked black in attachment) Just a single row of 5-6 inside my front wall from the main road way up until my front gate? Do they look good in a row on their own with no other trees/shrubs, or is there a better tree? I'm also mindful that I'd like the front not to be bare but I don't want to block all the sun.

    I’m thinking then a mix of trees where it’s marked blue, keeping it neat for my mower to get in between, a bit more compact and then in the field where it’s marked red I’m thinking of trees, thornberries etc? I won’t be using the lawnmower there.

    Again if anyone here that knows more than I do has any advice or would change that then please let me know as Id like to get this looking as well as possible without spending thousands :)



    I’ve completely gone with what people here have advised, it’s been so helpful. I’ve always loved the roadside hedges and trees look but had no idea how to achieve it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,483 ✭✭✭macraignil


    Silver birch can grow a bit irregular with their trunks not all staying perfectly straight which is not ideal for trees to be planted in neat row. I pass a mature row of them near where I live regularly and to me they look a bit odd. I'd prefer something like Lime trees (Tilia cordata) or white beam (Sorbus aria) in that type of planting but there are a lot of other options that could look well also.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,443 ✭✭✭blackbox


    Personally, I'd avoid anything with thorns. Who needs the torment when there are so many others to choose from.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,890 ✭✭✭CelticRambler


    DonalB1 wrote: »
    What do people think of a small row of silver birch at the front wall? (Marked black in attachment) Just a single row of 5-6 inside my front wall from the main road way up until my front gate? Do they look good in a row on their own with no other trees/shrubs, or is there a better tree?

    When grouped together, they look like this:

    silver-birch-corner.jpg

    Not sure how many there are there (that's about 4 linear metres) but you can see what macraignil describes - they grow straight, but not necessarily straight-up. Lovely winter trees, though - you can see how they catch the light more than the other species (willow to the left, oak/hawthorn/acacia to the right) And they're great for woodcraft if you're looking for straight trunks. I've taken out about a dozen of those - some growing into the lane at a 45° angle - to make a crib and Christmas table decorations this week.


  • Advertisement
Advertisement