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Apple Data Centre Athenry = Middle of Nowhere.

2456

Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 23 fcio


    ardmacha wrote: »
    The waste heat would power a mighty cannabis grow house.

    Green computing eh :D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    ardmacha wrote: »
    The waste heat would power a mighty cannabis grow house.

    Steve Jobs was more into Acid to be honest ... ;)


  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators Posts: 14,088 Mod ✭✭✭✭monument


    Victor wrote: »

    With the line:

    "In Viborg, Denmark, Apple will eliminate the need for additional generators by locating the data centre adjacent to one of Denmark’s largest electrical substations."

    ...it nearly sound like they will have on-site generators in Galway. Coca-Cola apparently has such in Ballina.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,337 ✭✭✭dowlingm


    ardmacha wrote: »
    The waste heat would power a mighty cannabis grow house.
    actually I was thinking about the feasibility of greenhouses nearby... But they probably want to keep it fairly passive rather than needing to blow moist air several hundred metres.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    Generally all data centers worth their salt have some sort of local generation capacity, usually diesel generators which have a kick in time of circa ~10seconds, the "battery farm" (which in some locations can be as big as separate building) makes sure there are no outage while the generators spin up.

    I get an email every other week from one of our DC providers mentioning that they are doing a test spin-up of onsite generators.

    Mar shampla:
    Dear Customer

    Date: 04-03-2015
    Time: 09:00 – 12:00
    Impact: Standard tests, no customer impact. This e-mail is for information purposes only.

    Scope of Work:
    Starting at 09:00 on 04-03-2015 , the <snip> Operations team will perform standard Generator load tests at our Dublin facility. These routine tests ensure that the IDC Power systems are operating as intended. Due to the redundancy in our power systems, electricity supply to the IDC will be maintained throughout, and customers will feel no impact.

    Duration:
    The tests will be completed before 12:00.

    Questions/Comments:

    Please feel free to contact <snip> at any time regarding this notification. Please also notify us if you feel this notice should be directed to another contact at your company:

    How to contact <snip> regarding this notification:

    <snip>

    Sincerely - <snip> Operations & Engineering


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,767 ✭✭✭Pinch Flat


    Static batteries are usually used to take the electrical load for the 10 seconds or so it takes to get the stand by generators started and synched to the electrical supply. The mroe resilient the load, the more batteries you need - I think I read somewhere about a rack in the US that can take 10 MW. Massive. (edit - 46MW apparently for 7 minutes. http://www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot232.nsf/veritydisplay/3c4e15816e4a7bf1c12578d100500565/$file/case_note_bess_gvea_fairbanks-web.pdf - Jaysus) Some less resilient data centers may just take the servers and cooling on the stand by, others will take the entire center's electrical load. Generators can be configured in N +1 as well - so a back-up back-up generator.

    Another solution is a rotary UPS

    http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2011/05/03/video-demo-how-a-rotary-ups-works/

    This uses a fly wheel turning all the time - the incoming electrical supply is routed through it. If the power supply dies, the wheel continues turning and then kicks in the diesel generator to continue the supply. Has advantages in that masses of batteries that have to be stored and maintained / checked / replaced not needed.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,325 ✭✭✭MayoSalmon


    There's also the pso levy for Tynagh runing out soon, so Tynagh probably want a steady customer to take up some of their capacity.

    Generators don't have the option of signing CFD's with individual companies, they must sign with Electricity suppliers or bid to the pool.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,779 ✭✭✭Carawaystick


    MayoSalmon wrote: »
    Generators don't have the option of signing CFD's with individual companies, they must sign with Electricity suppliers or bid to the pool.
    Individual consumers?
    Electric Ireland are a company. page 15 of this says
    Tynagh have signed a 10 year cfd with EI


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,325 ✭✭✭MayoSalmon




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,779 ✭✭✭Carawaystick


    MayoSalmon wrote: »
    And?!!:confused:

    page 15


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,325 ✭✭✭MayoSalmon


    page 15

    :confused::confused: Your making my points for me here, like I said only an electricity supplier can enter a CfD for power with a generatior not an Apple or Google etc etc

    "Aughinish and Tynagh entered a contract for differences (CfD) agreement with Electric Ireland, whereby EIectric Ireland recovers or returns additional monies paid under the agreement from/to the PSO levy. "


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,779 ✭✭✭Carawaystick


    MayoSalmon wrote: »
    :confused::confused: Your making my points for me here, like I said only an electricity supplier can enter a CfD for power with a generatior not an Apple or Google etc etc

    "Aughinish and Tynagh entered a contract for differences (CfD) agreement with Electric Ireland, whereby EIectric Ireland recovers or returns additional monies paid under the agreement from/to the PSO levy. "

    And Electric Ireland aren't an individual company?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    Folks perhaps a seperate thread is required for talking about the in's-and-out's of power generation in Ireland today.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,325 ✭✭✭MayoSalmon


    And Electric Ireland aren't an individual company?

    Oh dear


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 295 ✭✭Dr_Bill


    Well it seems the locals are not too keen and are challenging the planning See here

    With the planning issues surrounding the city bypass in Galway I do have to ask myself what do people in Galway actually want?

    I would have thought a project to bring local employment and enterprise to The West could only be a good thing? Maybe the DC should be moved to Limerick or Cork instead? maybe Enda will want it in Castlebar if Galway won't have it.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 23 fcio


    Dr_Bill wrote: »
    Well it seems the locals are not too keen and are challenging the planning
    With the planning issues surrounding the city bypass in Galway I do have to ask myself what do people in Galway actually want?

    I would have thought a project to bring local employment and enterprise to The West could only be a good thing? Maybe the DC should be moved to Limerick or Cork instead? maybe Enda will want it in Castlebar if Galway won't have it.


    It is a bit disingenuous painting a small opposition group (there are always NIMBYs) as all "the people of Galway". I am from the area and want this to go ahead and I also supported the Galway bypass and the 2 major motorways to be intersecting in the area.

    The same parents of these kids will be moaning in 15 years time when their little darlings have to leave the country to find a job.


    Tho' on the other hand lets not fool ourselves, Apple are doing this to "whitehash" the billions they laundered via Ireland onto Carribean, a sort of overglorified Breaking Bad style car wash thought up by Irish versions of Saul Goodman ;)
    h**p://i.imgur.com/Hjz3o8O.jpg

    But any jobs are better than no jobs no matter the motivation.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    The objections seem to think the 18 generators will be running 24/7 as oppose to been hot stand-by and only been used in either to cover grid failure or for regular spin up testing. (which wouldn't last that long anyways!)

    Also once the equipment is installed, I doubt there's gonna be much in way of traffic to site, it's not like it's a warehouse holding goods for onward shipment ffs.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,320 ✭✭✭snowstreams




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    Hardly surprising that, wonder what sorta Commercial rates they can charge against it. ;)


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,691 ✭✭✭4ensic15


    plodder wrote: »
    This is great news for Athenry by the way.
    I do not think it is good news for Athenry. It will inevitably become obsolete. It will be closed and abandoned within a few decades. Athenry will be left with a derelict early 21st century industrial building. There will only be a handful of jobs for locals, even during the construction phase. A thing like that should be put into an existing industrial estate/complex to ensure that the site will be re-used when, inevitably, it is mothballed.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,567 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    I'd be amazed if it lasts a couple of decades - but what does these days -there won't be a massive amount of direct employment but something like that data center will add an awful lot of small indirect employment to the area - that's a big building to service-
    ( incidentally I remember a huge factory built near my parents home (way out in the sticks at the time) to make brake pads - didn't last long - the company that has the building now employs over 2500 people in the area-

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    Well one thing I can imagine it doing is attracting other Data Center providers to region. Given the size of proposed Apple DC you can imagine that the powergrid and Fibre connectivity in area is fairly decent at the moment, will only get better.

    You have to remember that 95%+ (if not 99%) of large Data centers in Ireland are within 10-15km's of the M50, such a large development in west sets a precedent.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,691 ✭✭✭4ensic15


    dubhthach wrote: »
    Well one thing I can imagine it doing is attracting other Data Center providers to region. Given the size of proposed Apple DC you can imagine that the powergrid and Fibre connectivity in area is fairly decent at the moment, will only get better.

    You have to remember that 95%+ (if not 99%) of large Data centers in Ireland are within 10-15km's of the M50, such a large development in west sets a precedent.

    Data centres are a passing fad. Like the call centres of yesteryear the data centres will be relocated when technology advances. What good will a pile of decrepit industrial buildings be to the region in a few years?
    moore's law will do for the data centres what it did to the printers of manuals.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    Nice Hyperbole, but you swear there was never something such as demolition occurring in this country. Of course with a facility like Apple planning been totalling Containerised, there's nothing stopping it been converted into warehousing or any other usage in future (given proximity to 3 motorways, M6 and M17/M18) it would be repurposed very easily.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,402 ✭✭✭plodder


    4ensic15 wrote: »
    Data centres are a passing fad. Like the call centres of yesteryear the data centres will be relocated when technology advances. What good will a pile of decrepit industrial buildings be to the region in a few years?
    moore's law will do for the data centres what it did to the printers of manuals.
    Remarkable negativity. In the short to medium term, more and more computing is being pushed into "the cloud" and these data centres are where it is at. As Keynes said, in the long term ... we are all dead.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,691 ✭✭✭4ensic15


    plodder wrote: »
    Remarkable negativity. In the short to medium term, more and more computing is being pushed into "the cloud" and these data centres are where it is at. As Keynes said, in the long term ... we are all dead.

    Where it is at NOW! Watch the effect of Moores law.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,402 ✭✭✭plodder


    4ensic15 wrote: »
    Where it is at NOW! Watch the effect of Moores law.
    I've been watching it for the last 30 years. What's your point exactly?


  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    4ensic15 wrote: »
    Data centres are a passing fad. Like the call centres of yesteryear the data centres will be relocated when technology advances. What good will a pile of decrepit industrial buildings be to the region in a few years?
    moore's law will do for the data centres what it did to the printers of manuals.
    How are data centres "a passing fad", are you expecting individuals to store terabytes of data on their home devices just in case they ever need to refer to it or something?

    Such a system would require gigabit to the house and would create a massive headache in data synchronisation between the millions of individual datastores.

    Far better to have a few dedicated datastores with a managed synchronisation between them.


  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    4ensic15 wrote: »
    Where it is at NOW! Watch the effect of Moores law.
    Moores law in action but what's your point?
    from this
    32481_cool-old-hardrive-IBM.jpg
    to this
    504x_BigSonyMemoryStickXC.jpg


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,691 ✭✭✭4ensic15


    If things keep progressing at the rate they have since, the rationale for siting data centres (moderate climate) in Ireland will disappear. An object the size of a brick will hold as much date as the Athenry centre and will be capable of surviving equally well in the desert of the South Pole. That is why all this crowing with joy about the location of a data centre is ridiculuos. Dell came and went. Gateway 2000 came and went. Call centres came and many relocated to India. The list goes on. For a few construction and cleaning jobs Athenry will be left with a derelict heap of concrete in a few years. It will do as much for the town as the tobelerone houses did for the holiday resorts.


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  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    How are data centres "a passing fad", are you expecting individuals to store terabytes of data on their home devices just in case they ever need to refer to it or something?

    Such a system would require gigabit to the house and would create a massive headache in data synchronisation between the millions of individual datastores.

    Far better to have a few dedicated datastores with a managed synchronisation between them.
    4ensic15 wrote: »
    If things keep progressing at the rate they have since, the rationale for siting data centres (moderate climate) in Ireland will disappear. An object the size of a brick will hold as much date as the Athenry centre and will be capable of surviving equally well in the desert of the South Pole. That is why all this crowing with joy about the location of a data centre is ridiculuos. Dell came and went. Gateway 2000 came and went. Call centres came and many relocated to India. The list goes on. For a few construction and cleaning jobs Athenry will be left with a derelict heap of concrete in a few years. It will do as much for the town as the tobelerone houses did for the holiday resorts.
    Maybe you missed my earlier reply so here it is again, distributed datastores require massive high speed data networks and very reliable synchronisation software to function.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 409 ✭✭StonyIron


    Their Cork site isn't in the middle of nowhere nor is it badly connected. It's 4km from Patrick Street and connected via the 202 bus which has a 15 min frequency during the day and 30 min off peak.

    EMC and VMware run private busses to the city centre, Apple may well do similar.

    Apple also has space in the city centre.

    The Apple site is no worse (actually a lot better) connected by public transport than most of Cork's outlying technology campuses and industrial parks.

    That's more of an indictment of Bus Éireann than local planning too as Cork is actually pretty well organised and laid out compared to most Irish cities. Things are actually in clusters.

    Data centres are like the internet's telephone exchanges. They're just a bland building full of racks of servers that needs relatively little on site intervention other than just normal maintenance.

    Much of the network maintenance will be done in California or Cork or wherever apple have their network operations centre. It won't be in a data warehouse, that I can assure you!

    They're a security risk so having them in a safe, out of the way location is preferable. Apple would probably prefer we all forget this facility exists.

    (Telephone exchange location used to literally be a state secret for similar reasons)

    They really just need a source of sustainable energy and in Ireland because of the climate they can pretty much passively cool.

    The West of Ireland's wet, cool, non extreme weather is actually a huge selling point for data centres.

    The knock on effect for the west of Ireland is in small scale job creation but the bigger one is that it will drive demand for fibre connectivity which actually means telcos pay more attention and Galway City and regional towns benefit from that in a big way as they'll see enhanced backhauled connection options.

    Also data centres aren't a passing fad. They are if anything going to be growing at exponential rates as faster and ubiquitous mobile broadband and fixed line broadband means more and more powerful services are made available to mobile devices from a central location.

    We're rapidly moving away from the PC era and into a centralised computing era again because the communications infrastructure is making it possible and there are things that can be done on huge centralised servers that can't ever be done on a local computer at anything like the same cost or efficiency.


  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    4ensic15 wrote: »
    If things keep progressing at the rate they have since, the rationale for siting data centres (moderate climate) in Ireland will disappear. An object the size of a brick will hold as much date as the Athenry centre and will be capable of surviving equally well in the desert of the South Pole. That is why all this crowing with joy about the location of a data centre is ridiculuos. Dell came and went. Gateway 2000 came and went. Call centres came and many relocated to India. The list goes on. For a few construction and cleaning jobs Athenry will be left with a derelict heap of concrete in a few years. It will do as much for the town as the tobelerone houses did for the holiday resorts.
    Manufacturing has being going east for the past couple of decades now, that won't change in the near future. As for call centres, some are returning to Ireland & UK due to there being too many customer complaints. Data centres can go anywhere, but there are preferred locations that have reliable power & a temperate climate and most importantly, reliable staff nearby and a secure location.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 409 ✭✭StonyIron


    Manufacturing has being going east for the past couple of decades now, that won't change in the near future. As for call centres, some are returning to Ireland & UK due to there being too many customer complaints. Data centres can go anywhere, but there are preferred locations that have reliable power & a temperate climate and most importantly, reliable staff nearby and a secure location.

    Ping time also is a *huge* deal. You don't want data centres at huge distances from markets. Ireland will predominantly be serving the UK and Northern Europe because we're extreme well connected by diverse fibre routes.

    Having your data centres in India wouldn't make a lot of sense, even by fibre connectivity.

    Countries like Ireland have a major advantage in being cool, wet, very safe and having a sustainable energy policies and very good international connectivity.

    Apple could easily site further centres elsewhere even on their Cork Campus without any fanfare.

    These companies keep that infrastructure as low key as they possibly can and its regularly shrouded in secrecy.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,506 ✭✭✭Oafley Jones


    He's also missing the environmental reasons for locating these centres. And let's not forget the exponential growth at which data is being generated. Comparing data centres to manufacturing or a call centres shows a basic lack of understanding on the issue.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 409 ✭✭StonyIron


    It won't be a major employer, but it is good for the region due to knock on benefits, especially in terms of fibre connectivity demands.

    I agree, the change in technology is unlikely to make data centres unnecessary, smaller more powerful servers and smaller more compact memory just means even more powerful data centres and more and more intelligent services.

    This is the kind of mega computing infrastructure that will probably ultimately end up hosting AI the way things are headed with intelligent search etc etc

    I do think though ultimately, you'll see a much bigger use of small and media data centres closer to markets. As power goes up, getting ping times down will matter more and more.

    So, I think you'll probably eventually have big specialised super nodes and mirroring and rapid access services located in nearly telephone exchange type locations cross connected and peered with local ISPs


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,691 ✭✭✭4ensic15


    Maybe you missed my earlier reply so here it is again, distributed datastores require massive high speed data networks and very reliable synchronisation software to function.

    I never said anything about distributed data stores. What I am saying is that there will be no need based on climate for data centres in Ireland.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,402 ✭✭✭plodder


    4ensic15 wrote: »
    If things keep progressing at the rate they have since, the rationale for siting data centres (moderate climate) in Ireland will disappear. An object the size of a brick will hold as much date as the Athenry centre and will be capable of surviving equally well in the desert of the South Pole. That is why all this crowing with joy about the location of a data centre is ridiculuos. Dell came and went. Gateway 2000 came and went. Call centres came and many relocated to India. The list goes on. For a few construction and cleaning jobs Athenry will be left with a derelict heap of concrete in a few years. It will do as much for the town as the tobelerone houses did for the holiday resorts.
    They may be called 'data centres' but they do a lot more than just store data. There is a considerable amount of processing in terms of transactions, generating content and delivering it. Ironically, Moore's law has increased the demand for power because more transistors, switching at ever faster speeds, means greater use of electric power.

    Not so sure about your climate change argument either. If the temperature here changes by more than a degree or two, we'll have bigger things to worry about.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 409 ✭✭StonyIron


    Yup. They're not data warehouses (well not totally).

    Apple will be processing a lot of data for things like Siri, searches, delivering ever increasing interactivity for mobile devices.

    As more and more of these devices have very high capacity broadband connections they Dan plug into hugely powerful cloud based (just a fancy term for centralised) services.

    In effect the PC age where you'd everything on your desktop is coming to a very rapid end and we're already moving to a hyper connected world where devices are effectively using what is the modem equivalent of mainframes.


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,691 ✭✭✭4ensic15


    plodder wrote: »
    They may be called 'data centres' but they do a lot more than just store data. There is a considerable amount of processing in terms of transactions, generating content and delivering it. Ironically, Moore's law has increased the demand for power because more transistors, switching at ever faster speeds, means greater use of electric power.

    Not so sure about your climate change argument either. If the temperature here changes by more than a degree or two, we'll have bigger things to worry about.

    I said nothing about climate change. These centres are being located whre they are because of the ambient moderate climate. technical development will mean that the ambient climate will not be a factor. When that happens other factors will emerge and its bye bye Athenry.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    To be honest the main reasons for locating data centers in Ireland isn't about the weather. It's to do with (a) tax (b) we sitting in middle between US and Europe ergo Latency. The weather is basically "icing on top"

    The new cable that's going to land in Mayo will have one of lowest latency connections between North America and Europe (if not the lowest). Given there are proposals to lay a cable from Ireland to France (bypassing Britain) you guaranteed that the current latency levels into Western Europe are gonna drop further as well as bypass issues that could potentially arise in Britain. There's even proposal that the trans-artic cable to Japan will have a landing station in Ireland. Given that it's currently about 180ms to get to Tokoyo from Ireland any such landing station will see significant drop in this latency.

    I'd actually bet that the main reason why Athenry site was chosen as oppose to somewhere in greater Dublin area was precisely due to the Mayo Fibre cable.

    From Apple's point of view when all the actual systems running online retail presence are based in Ireland than they can go tell EU goverements to go f**k themselves when it comes to paying tax etc.


  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Agreed, it's the closest site to the US in Europe, so it ticks a lot of boxes.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 4,691 ✭✭✭4ensic15


    Agreed, it's the closest site to the US in Europe, so it ticks a lot of boxes.

    Same was said of Shannon Airport and the Valentia radio station in their day.


  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    4ensic15 wrote: »
    Same was said of Shannon Airport and the Valentia radio station in their day.
    Latency is set by the speed of light, so barring some development that breaks the laws of physics, I don't see that fact changing in the future.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    4ensic15 wrote: »
    Same was said of Shannon Airport and the Valentia radio station in their day.

    Unless they can beat the speed of light the latency between Europe and North America is only ever gonna drop due to clever routing of physical cable. The closet point in Europe to Long Island (eg. NY metro area) is Ireland ergo it's always going to have lowest latency link. There's a difference of over 10% compared to say Long Island to Cornwall or Long Island to Lisbon.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 409 ✭✭StonyIron


    The latency through Britian could be anything ... They're known to packet sniff.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    I wouldn't mind but other than the foundations/floor plate most Data Centers have very little concrete in them. By and large the frame of building is steel and the "skin" is steel/Alumuminium. This is particulary case in modern containerised data centers where all you need is structure to protect the containers containing the compute nodes from the weather.

    Chicago-outside-1000.jpg

    A concept first proposed by the late great (and much missed) Sun Microsystems back in 2008.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,284 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    StonyIron wrote: »
    The latency through Britian could be anything ... They're known to packet sniff.

    True in general though I see latency on order of 15ms from server in Galway to Telecity in London docklands. The key of course will be if proposed cable from Cork to France goes ahead, this will allow for total bypassing of Britain for most West European data. No doubt likes of Apple would just have Fibre into relevant local IXP (Internet eXchange Points) such as Paris/Amsterdam/Frankfurt.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 409 ✭✭StonyIron


    dubhthach wrote: »
    I wouldn't mind but other than the foundations/floor plate most Data Centers have very little concrete in them. By and large the frame of building is steel and the "skin" is steel/Alumuminium. This is particulary case in modern containerised data centers where all you need is structure to protect the containers containing the compute nodes from the weather.

    http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Chicago-outside-1000.jpg

    A concept first proposed by the late great (and much missed) Sun Microsystems back in 2008.

    Not really a new concept Eircom had Alcatel containerised telephone exchanges in the early 1980s. They're just a pre-fitted, air conditioned container with racks of electronics. Makes deployment easy and quick when you're dealing with standardised gear.


  • Posts: 31,118 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Each hosted company is totally self contained ;) good from a security point of view as the competitors can't see what kit is being used, unlike in many data centres that use cages.


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