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Is the distrust of the pharmaceutical industry warranted??

135

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,639 ✭✭✭Sugar Free


    Miprocin wrote: »
    There are some problems with the way research is conducted and the with peer review system. Investigator bias, for instance. Double-blind studies are one way around this and are useful. Anyway, I don't want to stray too far off topic so I'll leave it there.

    Double-blind studies are only of use for certain therapeutic areas in trials though. An example being oncology trials, where the massive ethical (and probably legal) issues preclude the use of double blind.

    That said, I certainly agree with your post. Working in pharma, I've seen doctors and sites removed from trials for trying to shoehorn ineligble patients into trials - particularly in paeds trials.

    As for GSK, being wary of what we can write on boards, all I'll say is talk to anyone who has had some commercial exposure in the industry or former GSK employees and see what their opinions are regarding poor practises.

    To get back to the original point however, I think the general public will always have some misperceptions about the industry. It's inevitable given how huge it is and how many working parts are involved, not only in R&D but the commercialisation as well.


  • Posts: 12,694 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Its good to have a healthy scepticism, reading Ben Goldacre would make you think, however the Big Pharma conspiracy theories are nonsense.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,881 ✭✭✭Kurtosis


    Sugar Free wrote: »
    Double-blind studies are only of use for certain therapeutic areas in trials though. An example being oncology trials, where the massive ethical (and probably legal) issues preclude the use of double blind.

    Genuine question, why would double-blinding not be suitable in such trials?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,639 ✭✭✭Sugar Free


    penguin88 wrote: »
    Genuine question, why would double-blinding not be suitable in such trials?

    If you're dealing with patients in trials with very serious / life threatening diseases (such as stage IIIb cancer) with a huge number of potentially fatal adverse events, the medical professionals need to know exactly what the patients have been administered.

    Similiarly, it would be hugely unethical (and probably illegal) to administer a placebo to these patients, given how sick they are. This is why a control group or groups are normally used where they are given conventional chemotherapy/radiotherapy and compared to a group or groups taking the new treatment.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,085 ✭✭✭SpaceTime


    You'll actually find a lot of the big ideas come from 'little pharma' rather than 'big pharma' these days.

    Smaller, more innovative companies tend to be where all the really cutting edge R&D happens while the bigger pharma outfits try to buy them up to bring in innovation.

    There's also been a huge shift towards biopharma rather than traditional chemical based products and that's where most of the innovation is happening at the moment.

    I think to trust any industry that's producing products that can mean life/death though you need to ensure it's very heavily regulated and I think in general in the 'west' that is the case.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,881 ✭✭✭Kurtosis


    Sugar Free wrote: »
    If you're dealing with patients in trials with very serious / life threatening diseases (such as stage IIIb cancer) with a huge number of potentially fatal adverse events, the medical professionals need to know exactly what the patients have been administered.

    Similiarly, it would be hugely unethical (and probably illegal) to administer a placebo to these patients, given how sick they are. This is why a control group or groups are normally used where they are given conventional chemotherapy/radiotherapy and compared to a group or groups taking the new treatment.

    The placebo issue does not really come into it, very few trials use placebo as the control any more as it's more important to try and demonstrate superiority over what the current conventional therapy is.

    To be honest, I don't really agree with your argument against double blinding, there's the possibility of adverse effects with any new treatment/regimen. Of course trials should have procedures in place to unblind doctors to a patient's treatment in the case of a serious adverse event occurring, but medical professionals knowing which group patients have been allocated to is liable to result in bias.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,798 ✭✭✭✭hatrickpatrick


    steddyeddy wrote: »
    Several words. Thalidomide was the result of stereo-chemical differences between racemate forms of the drug. The effects of stereochemistry on binding equilibrium between drugs and receptor were wildly underestimated at the time. This was a general ignorance in the part of the science of the time not a conspiracy by the pharm companies.

    It doesn't have to be a conspiracy. Stupidity and conspiracy are one and the same if the end result is dangerous drugs.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,639 ✭✭✭Sugar Free


    penguin88 wrote: »
    The placebo issue does not really come into it, very few trials use placebo as the control any more as it's more important to try and demonstrate superiority over what the current conventional therapy is.

    To be honest, I don't really agree with your argument against double blinding, there's the possibility of adverse effects with any new treatment/regimen. Of course trials should have procedures in place to unblind doctors to a patient's treatment in the case of a serious adverse event occurring, but medical professionals knowing which group patients have been allocated to is liable to result in bias.

    I know, I never said placebo's were routinely used.
    I agree about the bias, I wasn't arguing for or against it, just explaining what the current environment is like.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,798 ✭✭✭✭hatrickpatrick


    Want to also point out that the medical and pharmaceutical insistence that the very real and horrific withdrawal symptoms of SSRI anti-depressants is another reason to distrust them. Same applies to Finasteride, a drug which kills the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme in men, causing permanent depletion of a key androgen - this was repeatedly denied by pharmaceuticals even when men who had taken it were presenting with permanent loss of sexual function, gynecomastia, and other issues. In both cases, the lapse of time between side effects being reported and the medical / pharmaceutical community finally being goaded into acknowledging them was completely unacceptable.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,512 ✭✭✭Muise...


    Want to also point out that the medical and pharmaceutical insistence that the very real and horrific withdrawal symptoms of SSRI anti-depressants is another reason to distrust them. Same applies to Finasteride, a drug which kills the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme in men, causing permanent depletion of a key androgen - this was repeatedly denied by pharmaceuticals even when men who had taken it were presenting with permanent loss of sexual function, gynecomastia, and other issues. In both cases, the lapse of time between side effects being reported and the medical / pharmaceutical community finally being goaded into acknowledging them was completely unacceptable.

    First I've heard of these horrors coming off SSRIs - are you suggesting that they are widespread, yet repressed by doctors and pharmaceutical companies? :confused:

    I got a bit woozy and put on some weight, but compared to withdrawal from nicotine, it was a breeze.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,351 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    There are valid reasons to mistrust any large organisations driven by profit and handling large quantities of money.

    The main issue with pharmaceutical companies is there actions to protect copyright. When a drug is approaching the end of licencing they come out with a new drug to do the same thing but with a slight difference so they can retain rights to the drug. They then pay for studies to say is better and charge twice+ the original price.

    The whole research study system is corrupted with pay for results. They do buy up companies and hold back drugs that would compete with more profitable drugs they already sell.

    They are businesses so use the same predatory methods as all other businesses


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,881 ✭✭✭Kurtosis


    Sugar Free wrote: »
    I know, I never said placebo's were routinely used.
    I agree about the bias, I wasn't arguing for or against it, just explaining what the current environment is like.

    No worries, I thought you were giving justification for not using double blinding in trials. I believe that double-blind trials are suitable in virtually all clinical areas and reasons given to preclude their use are rarely justified.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,062 ✭✭✭Tarzana


    Want to also point out that the medical and pharmaceutical insistence that the very real and horrific withdrawal symptoms of SSRI anti-depressants is another reason to distrust them.

    No everyone gets those though, I didn't.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,016 ✭✭✭✭jank


    Humans are living longer then ever and in their old age have a better quality of life thanks mainly to medicine manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry.

    People do not trust big pharma but then on the same hand blindingly trust the state to look after them with bodies like the FDA and the HSE. I would be more worried about left rotting on a trolley for more than 24 hours in a public hospital than ingesting a bill manufactured by big pharma. Of course the irony of this is that a huge number of people have taken or continue to take illegal drugs that may have been manufactured in someones basement toilet or barnyard shed with god knows what ingredients yet 'big pharma' are out to kill you for a buck....


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    steddyeddy wrote: »
    There seems to be a lot of distrust placed in the pharmaceutical industry or "big pharma" in recent years. Are these concerns warranted or is it a general distrust of science at play?

    Both. There is a lot of mistrust/misaprehension of science, I think driven by lazy entertainment and mainstream media portrayals of science and scientists, plus some serious political re-framing and obfuscation of contentious issues.

    However, the pharma industry is regulated for a good reason and in principle it should be even if there were no evidence of wrongdoing by pharma companies. The number 1 motivator of any private corporation is profit. That is naturally going to come into conflict with the number 1 motivation of society (people) at least some of the time. So we regulate, so that at least in a bureaucratic, awkward sort of way, the human element is represented more fairly.

    It doesn't work as well as it needs to, of course. Plus there's plenty of evidence, as others have mentioned, that Pharma companies can and do put profits before people.
    stankratz wrote: »
    There are those who would have you believe that pharma companies are sitting on cures to fatal illnesses, but because there is fúck all profit to be made from curing and megabucks to be made in treating, these cures will never see the light of day.

    Scary if true, unfortunately there's no way for your average Boards poster to find out for sure.

    Sure there is, it fails basic logic. Most of the cost of bringing a drug to market is at the research stage. If you're a pharma company, do you spend $1 billion on developing a drug for a rare disease and then realise it won't be profitable? Unlikely. But let's imagine for a moment you didn't do your homework and here you are, $1 billion in debt with only a handful of patients to treat (plus your share price just fell because you look like idiots). You've already put your money down, you might as well sell the thing and try to claw back to break even point, even if it takes decades. And some will say it's not worth the cost of marketing, but if the patient pool is really that small, your marketing costs will be small too. Or if you can't be bothered, you cut your losses and sell the licence to a generics company or a pharma company that specialises in orphan drugs.

    Pharma companies have enormous turnovers and huge profits. Are we really suggesting that they don't know how to plan, market and cut their losses if needed?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    jank wrote: »
    People do not trust big pharma but then on the same hand blindingly trust the state to look after them with bodies like the FDA and the HSE. I would be more worried about left rotting on a trolley for more than 24 hours in a public hospital than ingesting a bill manufactured by big pharma.

    The Irish equivalent of the FDA is the IMB (http://www.imb.ie/), not the HSE. The IMB are not responsible for our dodgy health service.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,530 ✭✭✭Duck's hoop


    steddyeddy wrote: »
    I'm channelling myself into protein therapeutics


    Sounds painful. But at least you're on top of the cringey business jargon required to ameliorate quality of life.

    I don't trust them.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    Should probably state my conflict of interests here and say that I work in the drug safety area for an multinational pharma company.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,016 ✭✭✭✭jank


    The Irish equivalent of the FDA is the IMB (http://www.imb.ie/), not the HSE. The IMB are not responsible for our dodgy health service.

    And neither are big pharma.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    jank wrote: »
    And neither are big pharma.

    I'm not implying that they are.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,675 ✭✭✭hidinginthebush


    steddyeddy wrote: »
    Well they're not sitting on the cures but they certainly could cure a lot more diseases than they can now EG cystic fibrosis. The problem is millions goes into research of each and every drug and in order for that to be profitable a lot of people have to buy that drug. Less prevalent illnesses don't warrant these costs in their eyes. This is inherently capitalist and not a deliberate conspiracy of the pharm companies. This requires government intervention to solve.

    Have you looked into the "orphan drug development programme"? It's an FDA incentive for companies to develop drugs for uncommon / rarer illnesses. There are incentives to fund the development and research of these drugs.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,565 ✭✭✭✭steddyeddy


    Sounds painful. But at least you're on top of the cringey business jargon required to ameliorate quality of life.

    I don't trust them.

    Protein therapeutics is science jargon not business.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,565 ✭✭✭✭steddyeddy


    Have you looked into the "orphan drug development programme"? It's an FDA incentive for companies to develop drugs for uncommon / rarer illnesses. There are incentives to fund the development and research of these drugs.

    Yes I'm aware of it thanks. It's an excellent programme.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,787 ✭✭✭✭ScumLord


    The big problem for pharma companies is that, to put it one way, they're profiteering off other misfortunes. They suffer from the same trials and tribulations of any company in that they have to put the companies bottom line above everything else. They are not trying to help the world or any people their only concern is making money. I'm sure pharma companies have the most sympathetic and worldly people actually developing the drugs out of the goodness of their hearts but at some stage that work gets handed over to accountants and marketers and helping people goes out the window.


    I don't see any way around it in todays economic set up. If people don't plow money into research it won't get done and if people are plowing money into research they're going to want to see some return. even if every government in the world was to fund all medical research it would probably kill the commercial drive to constantly bring new products to the market.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,687 ✭✭✭Karl Stein


    ScumLord wrote: »
    I don't see any way around it in todays economic set up.

    You're not looking then. There are alternative methods of stimulating research that don't involve granting a monopoly patent.

    In simple terms pharma corporations spend about 15% of their revenue on research. Governments (humans making decisions) spend hundreds of billions a year on drugs and this money goes to pharma companies. All they have to do is allocate 20/25/30% of the money they already spend on drugs for research. Any innovation will then belong to the governments which means no monopoly and a drastic reduction in the price of drugs to the public.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,671 ✭✭✭ryan101


    steddyeddy wrote: »
    Several words. Thalidomide was the result of stereo-chemical differences between racemate forms of the drug. The effects of stereochemistry on binding equilibrium between drugs and receptor were wildly underestimated at the time. This was a general ignorance in the part of the science of the time not a conspiracy by the pharm companies.

    Oh well then that's all right, give me two so. :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,782 ✭✭✭✭RobertKK


    Gilead Sciences is a great company in my opinion.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,565 ✭✭✭✭steddyeddy


    ryan101 wrote: »
    Oh well then that's all right, give me two so. :rolleyes:

    I didn't say it was alight I said the fault lay with scientific knowledge at the time not a conspiracy of the pharm companies.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,671 ✭✭✭ryan101


    steddyeddy wrote: »
    I didn't say it was alight I said the fault lay with scientific knowledge at the time not a conspiracy of the pharm companies.

    Who said it was ?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,639 ✭✭✭Sugar Free


    RobertKK wrote: »
    Gilead Sciences is a great company in my opinion.

    They're getting an awful time over their Sovaldi costs at the moment. A good example of the original post. People are at least distrusting of the price, if not the product.


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