Climate Change: The Megathread - Read Post #1 before posting

Eoghan Barra · 09-11-2013 1:17pm

On RTE radio yesterday evening:

Meteorologists are saying that the storm that hit the Philippines is possibly the strongest storm on record to make landfall, anywhere, ever.

12 million people are affected, the toll in death and damage will be enormous.

An interviewee said this is the 24th serious storm to batter that part of the Philippines this year.

And yet no connection was made with (or even mention of) climate change, as far as I heard.

What planet are they on?

fits · 09-11-2013 1:33pm

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

And yet no connection was made with (or even mention of) climate change, as far as I heard.

What planet are they on?

Filipino minister broke down from desperation during the last climate talks after typhoon Bopha.
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/08/typhoon-haiyan-rich-ignore-climate-change

More talks next week where yet again, little will probably happen outside of EU at least.

djpbarry · 09-11-2013 1:54pm

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

Meteorologists are saying that the storm that hit the Philippines is possibly the strongest storm on record to make landfall, anywhere, ever.

I've heard it said it's likely one of the most powerful, but the most powerful?

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

An interviewee said this is the 24th serious storm to batter that part of the Philippines this year.

How does that compare to other years?

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

And yet no connection was made with (or even mention of) climate change, as far as I heard.

What planet are they on?

It's not possible to link one particular weather event with climate change.

fits · 09-11-2013 2:04pm

djpbarry wrote: »

I've heard it said it's likely one of the most powerful, but the most powerful?

To make landfall, yes it appears to be the strongest recorded but I guess coming days will tell

How does that compare to other years?

Normally 20. I believe this was the 25th actually. Again, unreliable media is the source.

It's not possible to link one particular weather event with climate change.

Actually methods are being developed with attribution science, particularly in relation to extreme heat events.

From WMO report on extremes
http://library.wmo.int/opac/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=15112

The occurrence patterns of climate extremes and high-impact events and anomalies can be influenced by human-induced climate change and it is likely that the number and intensity of at least some of these types of events are consequently increasing.
Owing to the naturally high internal variability of the climate system, however, it is still difficult to assess in a systematic way the degree and amount of climate-change influence on a single observed event. In an attempt to reduce the uncertainty of such an assessment, recent studies have led to the emergence of science-based methodologies to conclude with more confidence whether the risk of a given individual extreme event
or anomaly has increased or whether such an extreme event might have occurred in a different way in the absence of human-induced climate change.
Applying such methodologies to the recent most extreme heatwaves shows that the 2003 European heatwave, for example, is considered to be among those events for which human influence had probably substantially increased the likelihood of its occurrence.
On the other hand, natural climate variability can also be important in some cases. For example, the extreme magnitude of the 2010 Russian Federation heatwave demonstrates the important effects of natural climate processes in amplifying some climate extremes.
The science of attribution requires carefully calibrated, physically based assessments of observed weather and climate-related events, including comparisons of ensemble-based model simulations where particular climate drivers (e.g. concentrations of greenhouse gases) are excluded. The underlying global and regional climate conditions are then objectively considered to assess the extent to which the likelihood of occurrence of
individual climate extremes might have changed had such climate drivers been absent.
Subsequent statistical analyses provide probability expressions for a climate threshold to be exceeded (e.g. positive temperature anomalies associated with a heatwave) and what fraction of the risk of exceeding the threshold is attributable to a particular influence (climate driver). Attribution science is still a matter for extensive research.

djpbarry · 09-11-2013 2:51pm

fits wrote: »

Actually methods are being developed with attribution science, particularly in relation to extreme heat events.

Oh I know - I was just reading an article on the subject yesterday:
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/342/6159/688.short

The point is that at this moment in time, the science is still shaky. Hence, very little mention of climate change with regard to what's happening in The Philippines right now and rightly so.

Eoghan Barra · 09-11-2013 3:22pm

djpbarry wrote: »

...very little mention of climate change with regard to what's happening in The Philippines right now and rightly so.

Good luck trying to tell that to the Filipinos - and those in all the other parts of the world most on the receiving end of what's happening to our climate.

Headlines of the Guardian article in Fits' link:

Typhoon Haiyan: what really alarms Filipinos is the rich world ignoring climate change.

As Haiyan batters the Phillipines, the political elites at the UN climate talks will again leave poor countries to go it alone.

djpbarry · 09-11-2013 4:43pm

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

Good luck trying to tell that to the Filipinos - and those in all the other parts of the world most on the receiving end of what's happening to our climate.

If Filipinos are claiming there is a direct link between Haiyan and climate change, then they are incorrect.

Are you suggesting otherwise?

fits · 09-11-2013 5:00pm

djpbarry wrote: »

If Filipinos are claiming there is a direct link between Haiyan and climate change, then they are incorrect.

Are you suggesting otherwise?

how are you so certain that anthropogenic forcing isn't a factor?

Turtwig · 09-11-2013 5:08pm

fits wrote: »

how are you so certain that anthropogenic forcing isn't a factor?

I doubt he is certain. It's a single event. Climate is a statistical phenomenon so you can never say one single event is caused by climate change. You can only say a frequency of events are likely caused by it.

Eoghan Barra · 09-11-2013 5:16pm

Jernal wrote: »

Climate is a statistical phenomenon so you can never say one single event is caused by climate change. You can only say a frequency of events are likely caused by it.

Well put.

So if you are living in a part of the world where life is becoming almost impossible due to worsening weather patterns, you can say to yourself:
'This frequency of events is likely caused by climate change. However, there is no direct connection between climate change and this specific storm, drought, flood etc., as it is only a single event.'

fits · 09-11-2013 5:49pm

Well, if for example, and this is conjecture, because i dont have figures to hand, the sea surface temperature of the pacific has been steadily rising over thirty years hence giving more energy to intense storms such as this one... Well that's a direct link isn't it? There's natural variability and then there is anthropogenic forcing on top of that. I'm not saying its definitely the case here im just surprised that people can say that's an incorrect assumption.

At what point is it ok to say yeah climate change was a big factor in that?

fits · 09-11-2013 6:00pm

actually just looked up and no major trends in pacific sst so nevermind previous post. ( and posting from phone)

Turtwig · 09-11-2013 6:03pm

There are two separate issues here:
The first is the build up of heat content in the oceans. How that affects the formation of hurricanes/typhoons is unclear. Does it lead to less frequent storms with more intensity? More frequent storms with less intensity? More frequent storms with greater intensity? Or some other combination?

The second is that we're talking about a weather event that occurred. It's like trying to pin an exaggerate cigarette to someone's lung cancer. You simply cannot do it. You can say to a smoker that the cigarettes made them more likely to get cancer but can never actually say that an individual cigarette caused the cancer.

Eoghan Barra · 09-11-2013 6:34pm

Jernal wrote: »

It's like trying to pin an exaggerate cigarette to someone's lung cancer. You simply cannot do it. You can say to a smoker that the cigarettes made them more likely to get cancer but can never actually say that an individual cigarette caused the cancer.

Good analogy in more ways than one: as others I'm sure have pointed out, there are parallels between the tactics of the tobacco companies in denying the link between cancer and smoking in the past, and other interests in denying the connection between fossil fuels and climate change more recently.

But, in any event, it is reasonable to make a direct connection when someone who has smoked all their life gets lung cancer, whether it can be proved or not, and despite the minor possibility that the cancer might have appeared anyway. Ditto with the strongest recorded storm ever to make landfall.

Eoghan Barra · 09-11-2013 6:40pm

fits wrote: »

At what point is it ok to say yeah climate change was a big factor in that?

For some people, never.

djpbarry · 09-11-2013 7:38pm

fits wrote: »

how are you so certain that anthropogenic forcing isn't a factor?

I’m not certain at all. We have no idea either way – that’s the point.

djpbarry · 09-11-2013 7:39pm

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

So if you are living in a part of the world where life is becoming almost impossible due to worsening weather patterns, you can say to yourself:
'This frequency of events is likely caused by climate change...

No, you can say that “this frequency of events might be a result of climate change...”

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

But, in any event, it is reasonable to make a direct connection when someone who has smoked all their life gets lung cancer, whether it can be proved or not, and despite the minor possibility that the cancer might have appeared anyway. Ditto with the strongest recorded storm ever to make landfall.

That’s a very poor analogy. A better analogy would be as follows.

Suppose you have an office with a certain number of people working in it. Suppose there was no law against smoking in this office and one person in the office smoked heavily, but nobody else did. For arguments sake, let’s say this smoker’s “second hand” smoke was evenly distributed throughout the office. Now, we could certainly say that there probability of someone in the office developing lung cancer has increased. However, if any one person did develop lung cancer, it would be very difficult to establish a causal link.

Duiske · 09-11-2013 11:28pm

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

Ditto with the strongest recorded storm ever to make landfall.

This piece from the NY Times suggests that while this was a big storm, describing it as "the strongest recorded storm ever to make landfall" is an exaggeration. Full article.

Before the typhoon made landfall, some international forecasters were estimating wind speeds at 195 m.p.h., which would have meant the storm would hit with winds among the strongest recorded. But local forecasters later disputed those estimates. “Some of the reports of wind speeds were exaggerated,” Mr. Paciente said.

The Philippine weather agency measured winds on the eastern edge of the country at about 150 m.p.h., he said, with some tracking stations recording speeds as low as 100 m.p.h.

The United States Navy’s Joint Typhoon Warning Center used satellite analysis to estimate sustained winds at 195 m.p.h., with gusts up to 235 m.p.h., but that measured the center of the storm when it was over the ocean.

Eoghan Barra · 09-11-2013 11:32pm

djpbarry wrote: »

That’s a very poor analogy. A better analogy would be as follows.

Suppose you have an office with a certain number of people working in it. Suppose there was no law against smoking in this office and one person in the office smoked heavily, but nobody else did. For arguments sake, let’s say this smoker’s “second hand” smoke was evenly distributed throughout the office. Now, we could certainly say that there probability of someone in the office developing lung cancer has increased. However, if any one person did develop lung cancer, it would be very difficult to establish a causal link.

So long as you're happy...

Eoghan Barra · 09-11-2013 11:38pm

Duiske wrote: »

This piece from the NY Times suggests that while this was a big storm, describing it as "the strongest recorded storm ever to make landfall" is an exaggeration. Full article.

While it may not turn out to be the strongest storm on record (though meteorologists are saying that's possible), it can hardly be called just 'a big storm'.

fits · 10-11-2013 11:13am

Duiske wrote: »

This piece from the NY Times suggests that while this was a big storm, describing it as "the strongest recorded storm ever to make landfall" is an exaggeration. Full article.

And this article from the Guardian would dispute that. So who do you believe? The answer wont lie with journalists anyway.
http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/nov/08/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-tropical-cyclones

Ground based wind instruments are not necessarily reliable at these wind speeds either.

Whatever the strength of it, it has caused absolute devastation. This is without doubt the worst I have seen since the tsunami. Very upsetting.

djpbarry · 10-11-2013 7:00pm

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

So long as you're happy...

I will be when some people stop using individual storms or droughts as evidence for global warming and others stop using cold snaps and snowfalls as evidence against it.

Akrasia · 10-11-2013 8:38pm

Global warming is happening, that is beyond any reasonable doubt.

The argument about whether or not this particular storm was 'caused by global warming' is silly because now that the planet is warming, all weather is affected by the new climate. All of it, that means every single weather event is 'caused by global warming' because if global warming wasn't happening, then some other weather would be happening instead.

If it wasn't for global warming, the storm that struck this week would not have happened, but other storms would have as the prevailing climate would allow

What we do know about global warming is that it does increase the risk of more extreme weather events. We are loading the dice in favour of more powerful storms. We are increasing the amount of energy in the atmosphere and oceans and this energy drives more powerful weather events more frequently than before.

Turtwig · 10-11-2013 8:59pm

Akrasia wrote: »

Global warming is happening, that is beyond any reasonable doubt.

The argument about whether or not this particular storm was 'caused by global warming' is silly because now that the planet is warming, all weather is affected by the new climate. All of it, that means every single weather event is 'caused by global warming' because if global warming wasn't happening, then some other weather would be happening instead.

If it wasn't for global warming, the storm that struck this week would not have happened, but other storms would have as the prevailing climate would allow

What we do know about global warming is that it does increase the risk of more extreme weather events. We are loading the dice in favour of more powerful storms. We are increasing the amount of energy in the atmosphere and oceans and this energy drives more powerful weather events more frequently than before.

We do not know if we are loading the dice in favour on more powerful storms. All we know is that the oceans have more energy. How that changes the dynamics of storms is unclear. We also do not know if this storm would have occurred or not if humans were never here.

10-11-2013 9:16pm

And now for something completely different!

The link between sunshine and temperature based on UK climate records since 1933

http://euanmearns.com/the-link-between-sunshine-and-temperature-based-on-uk-climate-records-since-1933/#more-730

According to the authors the average hours of sunshine correlate quite well to the average temperatures in the British isles.

It's possible that "global warming" is not global at all, but as some areas warm up they change the weather patterns such that other areas like the UK to cool.

Eoghan Barra · 10-11-2013 9:52pm

Jernal wrote: »

We also do not know if this storm would have occurred or not if humans were never here.

If humans had never been here things would be very, very, different.

We have radically affected the natural balances on this planet at practically every level imaginable, starting tens of thousands of years ago, and all of these things are intimately related to, and have an effect on, the climate, and hence the weather - including this particular storm.

Eoghan Barra · 10-11-2013 9:54pm

Deleted User wrote: »

It's possible that "global warming" is not global at all, but as some areas warm up they change the weather patterns such that other areas like the UK to cool.

I thought the term 'global warming' had gone into disuse, replaced by the more appropriate 'climate change'.

Turtwig · 10-11-2013 10:00pm

Deleted User wrote: »

It's possible that "global warming" is not global at all, but as some areas warm up they change the weather patterns such that other areas like the UK to cool.

Pretty much. "Global warming" refers to the rise in the average surface temperature of the globe. Local areas may be warmer or cooler than the average.

Akrasia · 10-11-2013 11:11pm

Global warming does not mean everywhere in the world is warming all the time, it means that the average global temperature is increasing.

This is just semantics anyway, it doesn't matter what you call it, it's happening

Akrasia · 10-11-2013 11:16pm

Jernal wrote: »

We do not know if we are loading the dice in favour on more powerful storms. All we know is that the oceans have more energy. How that changes the dynamics of storms is unclear. We also do not know if this storm would have occurred or not if humans were never here.

Weather is dynamic and dependent on the climate . This storm would certainly never have happened if humans never existed in exactly the same way that I would never have existed if my mother and father had been having sex in a different position when I was conceived. a different sperm may have fertilised the egg and I would never have been born

Its a silly argument

Turtwig · 10-11-2013 11:37pm

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

I thought the term 'global warming' had gone into disuse, replaced by the more appropriate 'climate change'.

Well, the globe is warming so why drop it. Both terms are used. I think Climate Change is used more publicly for communication reason. Both terms have a share of misconceptions about them. Climate change probably less so.

Weather is dynamic and dependent on the climate . This storm would certainly never have happened if humans never existed in exactly the same way that I would never have existed if my mother and father had been having sex in a different position when I was conceived. a different sperm may have fertilised the egg and I would never have been born

Its a silly argument

We're on different wavelengths here. The point isn't that this exact storm with this exact constituent of particles and properties wouldn't have happened. The point is that it's not one bit clear whether a storm with identical properties would or wouldn't have occurred naturally. Whether the frequency of such storms would have been more or less. And even then because it's a single point of datum we simply cannot make any conclusions. It could be an outlier. It could exactly match a trend. But this storm, alone, can never tell us such things.

Akrasia · 10-11-2013 11:45pm

Jernal wrote: »

Well, the globe is warming so why drop it. Both terms are used. I think Climate Change is used more publicly for communication reason. Both terms have a share of misconceptions about them. Climate change probably less so.

We're on different wavelengths here. The point isn't that this exact storm with this exact constituent of particles and properties wouldn't have happened. The point is that it's not one bit clear whether a storm with identical properties would or wouldn't have occurred naturally. Whether the frequency of such storms would have been more or less. And even then because it's a single point of datum we simply cannot make any conclusions. It could be an outlier. It could exactly match a trend. But this storm, alone, can never tell us such things.

I do understand the point, and it's a silly argument. Nobody is saying that this single storm is the only evidence of global warming, or that this single storm is the only consequence of global warming. What we should be saying is

"look, this storm was horrific, if we don't want storms as horrific as this to become normal events, we should really really focus on reducing our carbon emissions to minimise global warming as much as possible."

One of the main predictions of global warming is increased frequency of increasingly powerful weather events.

Eoghan Barra · 11-11-2013 9:21am

Jernal wrote: »

Well, the globe is warming so why drop it. Both terms are used. I think Climate Change is used more publicly for communication reason. Both terms have a share of misconceptions about them. Climate change probably less so.

The problem with the term 'global warming' is that all those who, for whatever reason, prefer to believe - or pretend to believe - that the climate is not changing can say "This year is colder than last year, so that disproves the idea that the climate is changing." (Not logical, but that's the nature of their arguments.)

I don't see any similar difficulties with the term 'climate change'.

However if the situation continues to worsen as we are seeing now, other terms such as 'runaway climate change', 'climate collapse' or 'climate breakdown' will become more appropriate.

Akrasia · 11-11-2013 9:45am

The climate change deniers have been playing semantics with the term Climate change too. 'The climate is always changing, it's all a natural process'

In fact, Frank Luntz a PR expert hired by the republican party in order to come up with strategies to combat the science of global warming advised the denier movement to focus on the term 'Climate change' rather than global warming because climate change sounds less threatening and it is easier to down play in the media

It doesn't matter what terms are used, those whose main goal is to manufacture doubt and confusion and prevent action that will harm their political and economic interests will come up with something to confuse the 'debate'

All we can do is point out the dishonesty behind these PR tactics

djpbarry · 11-11-2013 10:36am

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

The problem with the term 'global warming' is that all those who, for whatever reason, prefer to believe - or pretend to believe - that the climate is not changing can say "This year is colder than last year, so that disproves the idea that the climate is changing." (Not logical, but that's the nature of their arguments.)

But it’s ok to hold a typhoon up as evidence of climate change?

djpbarry · 11-11-2013 10:37am

Akrasia wrote: »

One of the main predictions of global warming is increased frequency of increasingly powerful weather events.

Not really – as Jernal has already pointed out, the science behind this is still not very well understood. From the IPCC’s 4th Assessment Report:

Based on a range of models, it is likely that future tropical cyclones (typhoons and hurricanes) will become more intense, with larger peak wind speeds and more heavy precipitation associated with ongoing increases of tropical sea surface temperatures. There is less conﬁdence in projections of a global decrease in numbers of tropical cyclones. The apparent increase in the proportion of very intense storms since 1970 in some regions is much larger than simulated by current models for that period. {9.5, 10.3, 3.8}

"Likely" translates to "greater than 66% probability".

Eoghan Barra · 11-11-2013 11:51am

djpbarry wrote: »

But it’s ok to hold a typhoon up as evidence of climate change?

Nobody is saying that in those simplistic terms, as you will clearly see in the posts above, particularly those so well articulated by Akrasia.

It's the general picture that provides incontrovertible evidence for climate change, and this typhoon is part of that.

djpbarry · 11-11-2013 11:54am

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

It's the general picture that provides incontrovertible evidence for climate change...

No it doesn't - we still don't really understand the effects of climate change on the frequency or power of tropical storms.

Akrasia · 11-11-2013 12:15pm

djpbarry wrote: »

Not really – as Jernal has already pointed out, the science behind this is still not very well understood. From the IPCC’s 4th Assessment Report:
"Likely" translates to "greater than 66% probability".

It's understood well enough to say that these changes are likely to happen
Or unlikely to not happen

If an experienced engineer told you that there is a 66% chance that your house will burn down if you construct it out of material x, you're not going to use material x to build your house.

Turn on the news, right now is the consequence of extreme weather events and it is devastating. We are being told that there is greater than a 66% chance that we will be seeing more and more of these weather events as global warming gets worse and this is still not enough to convince you that we need to take action?

Eoghan Barra · 11-11-2013 12:18pm

djpbarry wrote: »

Not really – as Jernal has already pointed out, the science behind this is still not very well understood. From the IPCC’s 4th Assessment Report:
"Likely" translates to "greater than 66% probability".

Some think that the IPCC is generally overcautious and dumbs down its findings, for a variety of reasons - not wanting to appear 'alarmist', and having to conform to what governments (politicians) feel is 'politically acceptable' in terms of emissions reductions, etc.

An awareness that the climate change sceptics are always on the lookout for any detail that they can use may also be a factor in the IPCC's possibly overcautious approach.

Akrasia · 11-11-2013 12:19pm

djpbarry wrote: »

No it doesn't - we still don't really understand the effects of climate change on the frequency or power of tropical storms.

What percentage of understanding do you think we need before you will accept the evidence?

djpbarry · 11-11-2013 1:00pm

Akrasia wrote: »

Turn on the news, right now is the consequence of extreme weather events and it is devastating. We are being told that there is greater than a 66% chance that we will be seeing more and more of these weather events as global warming gets worse and this is still not enough to convince you that we need to take action?

Take what action?

Akrasia · 11-11-2013 1:07pm

djpbarry wrote: »

Take what action?

A meaningful international treaty for the reduction of carbon emissions would be a good start.

djpbarry · 11-11-2013 2:09pm

Akrasia wrote: »

A meaningful international treaty for the reduction of carbon emissions would be a good start.

Hang on there now.

You’re suggesting that I was somehow implying that no action need be taken to combat climate change, just because I’m pointing out that the science of tropical storms, and how they will be affected by climate change, is, at this point in time, poorly understood?

Akrasia · 11-11-2013 3:05pm

djpbarry wrote: »

Hang on there now.

You’re suggesting that I was somehow implying that no action need be taken to combat climate change, just because I’m pointing out that the science of tropical storms, and how they will be affected by climate change, is, at this point in time, poorly understood?

You asked me what type of action I would like to see taken.
Can I ask you the same question?

Your recent posts have been discussing the uncertainty predictng what the effects of global warming will be.

Generally the argument goes like this
"We don't fully understand what the effects of global warming will be, therefore we should wait until we have more information before we take action"

Of course, we will never 'fully' understand the science so we're always stuck in waiting mode.

This is what the Oil industry lobbiests and the Oil producing nations will be and have been saying at the climate summit in Poland

We have had enough data to take decisive action for decades now, but we're still in wait and see mode.

djpbarry · 11-11-2013 4:10pm

Akrasia wrote: »

Your recent posts have been discussing the uncertainty predictng what the effects of global warming will be.

No, my posts have been, very specifically, discussing the uncertainty associated with predicting the effect of climate change on tropical storms.

I don’t know why you’ve leaped to the conclusion that I’m advocating inaction to combat climate change?!?

Akrasia · 11-11-2013 4:34pm

djpbarry wrote: »

No, my posts have been, very specifically, discussing the uncertainty associated with predicting the effect of climate change on tropical storms.

I don’t know why you’ve leaped to the conclusion that I’m advocating inaction to combat climate change?!?

Ok, I apologise if I got the wrong impression and I'm glad that you recognise how important it is for us to take action on this

Eoghan Barra · 12-11-2013 9:14pm

Here's a question to get everyone arguing - sorry, debating - away merrily:

To what extent are the IPCC's predictions based on computer modelling, and to what extent are they based on palaeoclimatological records and other concrete data, such as measurements recorded in the field?

I had read that it was primarily the former, but that the latter provides a more realistic - and much more frightening - indication of what lies ahead if greenhouse gas levels continue to increase.

Opinions?

Turtwig · 12-11-2013 9:32pm

Eoghan Barra wrote: »

To what extent are the IPCC's predictions based on computer modelling, and to what extent are they based on palaeoclimatological records and other concrete data, such as measurements recorded in the field?

This is pretty much a circular question. Models are the pretty much the only things that produce predictions. By analogy, you can't make a prediction on a falling object without using a model of some sort. Even if it's just a conceptual one. For example, if I ask you imagine spilling a cup of coffee how do you imagine it? By using everyday experience, experience from the past and intuitive guesses. Scientific Models are far more detailed but the principle is similar. They are tested against real world data to see how accurate they are. They are also used to tell scientists what data they need to gather or better observe so they can better identify the underlying trends. Such data can then be used to refine the models even further or propose new models that need to be developed.
IPCC just report on current literature they don't actually do any modelling themselves as far as I'm aware?

Eoghan Barra · 12-11-2013 9:58pm

Jernal wrote: »

This is pretty much a circular question. Models are the pretty much the only things that produce predictions. By analogy, you can't make a prediction on a falling object without using a model of some sort. Even if it's just a conceptual one. For example, if I ask you imagine spilling a cup of coffee how do you imagine it? By using everyday experience, experience from the past and intuitive guesses. Scientific Models are far more detailed but the principle is similar.

Thanks for the reply.

Ok, but surely, in contrast to a falling object, there are so many unknowns, and so many aspects that are difficult to factor in (such as biotic influences) that the result is consequently only a sort of hi-tech guess? (A bit exaggerated, perhaps, but you get the idea.)

On the other hand, if, on multiple occasions in the past, such-and-such happened every time CO2 levels reached a certain level, doesn't that give a more reliable guide to the way the planet behaves under certain circumstances?

If every time you kick the table the coffee cup spills, than that is surely a better indication of what will happen if you kick the table than a model.

Climate Change: The Megathread - Read Post #1 before posting

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