Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie

Wealth Distribution in the USA

1161719212224

Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    No it's not that. THe FDA, because its government, and because the world is full of people who assume the goodness and authority of the government will also use them as their guidelines. It's nothing more sinister than that.

    They look at the label, they think FDA approved, or as in the case of the doctor in Texas, not FDA approved, and will follow accordingly.

    I came to know about HFCS because I am allergic to it and it gives me anyphylactic reactions.
    These companies aren't naive like that, they will mandatorily have food scientists working with the ingredients and products (simply because that would presumably be essential to producing their product), and they are not going to be unaware of these issues, and they will likely keep up with the literature of their field to stay up to date, and will inevitably become aware of the issues.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 43,313 ✭✭✭✭K-9


    As far as vaccines are concerned, American children go through something like 147 shots. The FDA only has approved single shot administrations. Apparantly Europe is ahead due to the FDA restrictions. When I told a doctor over here about the 6 in 1 she nearly squealed with delight. Will it ever make it across the pond? I doubt it.

    Probably Governmnt interference or something.
    And yet now we have Obamacare, so any dissenters to any of this carry on have no choice but to sign up with these fascist HMOs. Does it feel better when I use the word fascist rather than communist?

    It's only out a couple of weeks, calm your jets.

    Mad Men's Don Draper : What you call love was invented by guys like me, to sell nylons.



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.
    What do you think of the Koch's doing this with economics, and all the corporate-funded think tanks that dominate the entire right-leaning economics scene (particularly Libertarianism), with (as far as I can tell) not a single intellectual leader left untouched in one way or another?

    Isn't it discreditable for those intellectuals to associate with them or any organization they touch, the same way as it is for politicians to associate with lobbyists and their organizations?


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,578 ✭✭✭✭Turtwig


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.

    From scouring the research stuff abstracts I can see more papers leaning towards no evidence that HFC is contributing more to weight gain than other sugars. Of course it goes without saying the main consensus is that people should limit their intake of caloric sweeteners. However, I would be wary of saying "HFCS probably more so". There currently seems more studies to suggest Einstein was wrong. Which I'm sure he was but saying he was or saying that HFCS is actually demonstrably worse than other sugars seems a little bit of a stretch for now.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.
    There are no laws of economics - the 'law' of supply and demand is a theory, which has exceptions that disprove it.

    That is a 'textbook' example of flawed theory being taken as reality, which you might want to deprogram yourself from, if you want to say anything relevant to the real world.

    In the real world, companies are not slaves to supply and demand curves, seeking only that which is cheapest, and none of (for instance) the massive fast food conglomerates, will have any problem with their profit levels, if they spare a small slice of their profits using a more health sweetener.

    It is a choice. The companies, many of them with a perfectly good profit margin to be able to make this choice, chose to go with the selection that is more harmful to consumers health - thus deserving a share of the blame.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,390 ✭✭✭clairefontaine


    There are no laws of economics - the 'law' of supply and demand is a theory, which has exceptions that disprove it.

    That is a 'textbook' example of flawed theory being taken as reality, which you might want to deprogram yourself from, if you want to say anything relevant to the real world.

    In the real world, companies are not slaves to supply and demand curves, seeking only that which is cheapest, and none of (for instance) the massive fast food conglomerates, will have any problem with their profit levels, if they spare a small slice of their profits using a more health sweetener.

    It is a choice. The companies, many of them with a perfectly good profit margin to be able to make this choice, chose to go with the selection that is more harmful to consumers health - thus deserving a share of the blame.

    Maybe some consumers would rather pay .80 for a Coke with HFCS rather than $1.20 with sugar in it. Why? Because they dont care. They either dont believe the sugar sponsored HFCS is bad for you studies, or they will take the health risk for a cheaper product. I buy expensive Coke imported from Mexico. What it means oddly though, is that I drink less coke than I would if it was more available and cheaper.

    I do lots of stuff I know is bad for me.

    Next you'll be saying that producing alcohol is unethical too. Caffeine? What's next?

    What about pot?

    Gambling...

    I could go on.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.
    Oh? You don't know they fund Cato, that you have been a member of, and fund a huge amount of the think-tanks providing intellectual backing to Libertarianism?

    They have an interesting history, are a pretty key historical role in the Libertarian movement:
    http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Koch_Industries
    Permabear wrote: »
    Firstly, I think you can forget the amusing idea that only right-wing economics is funded by corporations. Look at the many left-wing organizations funded by George Soros and His Open Society Institute, to pick just one example. Soros donates more than 50 times as much as the Kochs to influence research at universities.
    It's not corporations funding economic institutes which is objectionable though, it's people/corporations with an extremely bad history funding think-tanks, and the people running those think-tanks having no problem with where the money comes from (even publishing material in those companies favour, even when it is anti-intellectual/anti-science) that is the problem.

    Stuff like oil giants funding think-tanks, to spread FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt) about global warming, Tobacco companies funding think-tanks, to spread FUD about Tobacco causing cancer, gun nuts funding FUD about the harm guns cause in society.

    Basically, a whole network of think-tanks, funded by people who are interested in funding the ideology, not because they believe a single word of any of it, but because it can make them more wealthy and powerful (or just help to keep secure the wealth and power they already have).
    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.
    These think-tanks attract and bed corporate influence, and many of them (there's a very large network of them) explicitly write propaganda in their donors favour, and are happy to associate with one another, fully knowing each others massive gaping conflicts of interest.

    This isn't just some set of organizations that are at risk of a string or two being pulled (and that alone being the extent of influence upon them), most of them are expressly designed to be intellectually corrupt, and to put out propaganda.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 43,313 ✭✭✭✭K-9


    I do lots of stuff I know is bad for me.

    Next you'll be saying that producing alcohol is unethical too.

    It causes a big societal problem here, same as fast/processed food does in the US and increasingly so here.
    Caffeine? What's next?

    Not sure on it!
    What about pot?

    Can cause problems, but probably best we leave that whole topic discussion!
    Gambling...

    Serious problems, often described as worse than alcohol, pot or fast food.

    You are saying those are up to the individual which they are.

    My local town has at a quick count:

    1) Over 20 take away joints and another 10 deli joints.
    2) About another 20 Off-licences.
    3) About 7/8 bookies and online booking as well.

    I think it's spoilt for choice.

    Mad Men's Don Draper : What you call love was invented by guys like me, to sell nylons.



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    Maybe some consumers would rather pay .80 for a Coke with HFCS rather than $1.20 with sugar in it. Why? Because they dont care. They either dont believe the sugar sponsored HFCS is bad for you studies, or they will take the health risk for a cheaper product. I buy expensive Coke imported from Mexico. What it means oddly though, is that I drink less coke than I would if it was more available and cheaper.
    Except the consumers don't have that choice do they - the companies decided that for them, and the companies decided on that purely to make a profit.
    I do lots of stuff I know is bad for me.

    Next you'll be saying that producing alcohol is unethical too. Caffeine? What's next?

    What about pot?

    Gambling...

    I could go on.
    You know well that's not what I'm talking about - did I say, stop producing fast food? No.

    I said, it was the companies choice, to pick an ingredient that was more harmful to their customers, and that this choice was solely down to profit.

    It would be like mixing methanol with your alcohol, to reduce the price - but at the cost of your health (which there are regulations against for good reason).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,578 ✭✭✭✭Turtwig


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.

    I don't think that's what we're hearing from him/her. Unless there are invisible words in his post or something. So let's have it then:

    Kyuss, can government interference be a bad thing at times?
    Prediction : S/he will say yes.

    Everyone knows government interference can be a bad thing. The thing is does that mean ALL goverment interference is wrong? I don't know, so far, you don't even seem to be bothered in addressing. I don't even know either if what your position is on limiting a market? Do you actually think they should be given full autonomy? I doubt it, but I'd like to know, where if anywhere the line in the sand should be drawn.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.
    Government did not put a gun to the company execs head and say "go buy high fructose corn syrup", and these companies do not blindly follow supply and demand curves in determining what they will buy.

    They have a choice, and the choice was between a cheap good that is more harmful to health, or a more expensive one that isn't - they chose profit over their customers health.

    Really simple stuff - just look at the large fast food conglomerates, nothing stopping them choosing the healthier alternative, they are not going to suddenly pack in if they start dong that.
    Permabear wrote: »
    Regardless of whatever alternative economic theory you're espousing this week, everyone else reading this thread will recognize this basic law of economics: If something is cheap, people will consume more of it. If something is expensive, they will consume less of it. More to the point, government policy is designed around those realities, hence my example of attempting to deter people from smoking by jacking up the price of cigarettes.

    If the cost of sugar goes up, and the cost of corn syrup goes down, and the latter can be substituted for the former, then that is what will happen.
    You follow a silly 'theory' though, in support of the mythical concept of 'free markets', whose very existence is a literal impossibility, so long as the state exists (because if you have any state and any laws at all, with laws inherently being regulations, then the markets aren't 'free').

    You discuss economics in terms of the benefits of your 'theory', but your theory is impossible to bring about in reality, and every time a step closer to it is taken (such as escalating deregulation), it ends in economic disaster like we have now.

    Your theory is so silly, that you think a company that can perfectly afford a more healthy (but expensive) ingredient, is incapable of exercising the choice of choosing that ingredient, if there is a cheaper one available - that the company is a slave to supply and demand curves and utility maximization.

    Funny thing is: Assuming that is true, is exactly what your theory depends upon, in order to survive - so instead of facing up to a failed theory, the fact that this is not true in reality, you assume the theory trumps reality (which pretty much describes the sorry state economics is in today).

    That's the fault with economists and assumptions:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assume_a_can_opener


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,106 ✭✭✭Christy42


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.

    So if a natural disaster or other natural event had increased sugar costs and private companies switched to corn syrup because of that then that would be fine but it is evil because the government did it?

    No government interference opens up an incredible amount of dirty tricks from companies in running small businesses out of business. How can anyone start a small business if, as soon as you do so, Walmart reduces their prices in the immediate locality to below cost. They have the funds to deal with the loss and you don't. As soon as you are out of business they jack up the prices again, stifling if you will the American dream.

    That is obviously an example. There are many more possibilities of what happens if someone doesn't regulate an industry (or doesn't do it well in the case of the banking crisis.)

    I mean really, in what industry does the free market even begin to look like it might work? It would also have many knock on effects such as countries being overly dependent on others for food and such things which leads to a risk of supply being cut off.


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.
    Oh I know you were aware - not like we haven't discussed that before :) I didn't know that detail before though, that's interesting.

    It's hard to pick, to ask what issues you may have a problem with, as there's so much:
    http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Koch_Industries

    So I can assume you don't have any problems associating with them?

    Got any problem with fraud, bribery, or outright theft?
    One whistle-blower detailed her termination after her compliance check had discovered a number of bribery payments made in order to secure contracts in six countries, including Nigeria, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. Reporters also discovered that Koch companies had traded with Iran through foreign-held subsidiaries, possibly violating US law. Other sources within the article detailed a culture of poor ethics and allegations of outright theft.
    In 2008, an internal investigation found numerous instances of bribery to foreign officials to secure contracts by Koch Industries subsidiary Koch-Glitsch. One incident which came under investigation was the payment of an unusually high premium to a sales agent who admitted in a French court that the payment had been passed on to someone representing a partially state-owned Egyptian company in order to secure a contract there.

    The company attempted to blame the sales agent and terminated him with a six page letter detailing the company's illicit payments to interests in Algeria, Egypt, India, Morocco, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia and placing blame for them on the sales agent. However, the court found that "[the sales agent] was not giving authorizations" for the payments, instead indicating that Charles Ender, a major Koch executive and president of Koch-Glitsch for Europe and Asian operations at the time, was responsible.

    Directly stealing oil?
    In May 1989, the Senate held hearings on what the Senate special committee on investigations called "a widespread scheme to steal oil on Indian land." According to data the committee compiled, Koch took 1.95 million barrels of oil it didn’t pay for from 1986 to 1988.

    The Senate referred the case to the Justice Department, but no indictment followed. In December 1999 in a civil trial, the jury found that "Koch Industries had made 24,587 false claims in buying oil, underpaying the U.S. government for royalties on Native American land from 1985 to 1989." Koch settled the case in 2001 for $25 million.

    Koch's current PR line on the scandal? Melissa Cohlmia, Koch’s director of corporate communications, said in an email to Bloomberg reporters, "We believe that our practices were consistent with industry practice."[10]

    Directly promoting stealing as part of business:
    In detailing past regulatory action against Koch businesses, the article interviewed whistle-blowers who had testified about their role in actions that drew enforcement. Court testimony details one man who testified under oath that he was taught to steal and cheat in business dealings, using techniques he was taught by superiors, who referred to them as the "Koch Method."

    Any problem with pollution?
    In 2010, Koch Industries was named one of the United States' top 10 air polluters in a study released by the University of Massachusetts at Amherst’s Political Economy Research Institute.

    A bonus picture, showing how their wealth translates to them being 'job creators':
    http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/File:Koch_Net_Worth_vs_Unemployment.jpeg

    Any problems with promoting FUD about climate change?
    Koch Industries is an aggressive opponent of climate legislation and a major funder of climate skeptics, including the Cato Institute.

    For people who think the Tea Party is a grassroots movement:
    Americans for Prosperity (AFP) was started by David Koch and Richard Fink, a member of the board of directors of Koch Industries. AFP helps fund activities related to the "Tea Party" efforts.
    "The Koch brothers use their considerable wealth to bankroll the right wing, including the Tea Party. This serves the purpose of furthering not only their right-wing ideology but also their bottom line. Koch Industries has a lot to gain from gutting government oversight and electing candidates who oppose government regulation, especially in the oil-and-gas industry."[40] Carrk & others have identified "at least $85 million the Koch brothers have given to at least 85 right-wing think tanks and advocacy groups over the past decade and a half."
    Nope, they are a Koch-funded astroturf movement.

    Got a problem with them lobbying government in their favour?
    Koch Industries is the single largest oil company contributor to both Republican and Democratic candidates for Congress. These contributions total $1,065,750 to the 110th US Congress (as of the third quarter), the largest of which has been to Rep. Todd Tiahrt (R-KS) for $42,950. Rep. Tiahrt, for his part, has consistently voted with the oil industry on energy, war and climate bills.

    Got a problem with them fighting internet neutrality, supporting unlimited lobbying, fighting reform of finance?
    http://www.sourcewatch.org/images/9/94/Issue_Agenda.jpg

    Coercing employees into voting a particular way, with threats?
    "on the eve of the November midterm elections, Koch Industries sent an urgent letter to most of its 50,000 employees advising them on whom to vote for and warning them about the dire consequences to their families, their jobs and their country should they choose to vote otherwise."

    Blocking any/all climate change political reforms?
    A 2012 report by the International Forum on Globalization (IFG) describes the role of David and Charles Koch as leaders in the opposition to climate change policy in the U.S. The report, titled Behind a Global Crisis: U.S. Carbon Billionaires and the U.N, Climate Deadlock, explains how the Kochs are using their immense wealth to kill U.S. climate legislation and convince America that "energy independence" is more important than addressing adverse climate change. Contained in the report are details of how the Kochs' activity in campaign contributions, lobbying legislators, funding climate denialists, attacking clean air laws, and stopping the shift in subsidies from fossil fuels has helped to halt any serious progress on climate policy in the United States. The result is a deadlock in addressing the global climate crisis.

    Any problem with either of these?
    AFP's message is in sync with that of other groups funded by the Koch family’s other special interest groups working against progressive or Democratic initiatives and protections for workers and the environment.

    This is only the start of what I could ask as well, because there are hundreds of interconnected think-tanks out there, supporting all sorts of dodgy crap.

    You know, this is sounding a lot more like what I think Libertarianism really is right now, and a lot less like the one advocates here talk about. Who, upon reading that, is left with the same view of Libertarianism as they had a few minutes ago?

    I don't know how a blind eye, or a favourable view, can be given to any of that - it seems like rampant lawless profiteering and powergrabbing. Anyone think a worthwhile society could come about, with that kind of stuff as a template? (remember, the Koch's are inextricable from Libertarianism)

    Permabear wrote: »
    Of course, as far as you're concerned, the only people/corporations with an "extremely bad history" are those on the right — while those on the left, like Soros, get a free pass. Since this line of logic is self-evidently silly, any further response to it would be equally silly.
    So you don't care about associating with the Koch's and their bad history, it's just whataboutery instead?

    Personally, I don't know Soros at all, so I don't know what kind of a history he has.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    Jernal wrote: »
    I don't think that's what we're hearing from him/her. Unless there are invisible words in his post or something. So let's have it then:

    Kyuss, can government interference be a bad thing at times?
    Prediction : S/he will say yes.

    Everyone knows government interference can be a bad thing. The thing is does that mean ALL goverment interference is wrong? I don't know, so far, you don't even seem to be bothered in addressing. I don't even know either if what your position is on limiting a market? Do you actually think they should be given full autonomy? I doubt it, but I'd like to know, where if anywhere the line in the sand should be drawn.
    Yep, absolutely - in fact, as I said earlier, I agree with PermaBear's criticisms of government in this case - just disagree with the (apparent) absolving of any blame, from private industry.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,557 ✭✭✭✭Idbatterim


    Many of the 1% wealthiest in the USA pay as little as 15% tax, while the lowest income workers pay one third of what they earn in taxes.
    so pretty much the exact opposite of here then...


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,797 ✭✭✭KyussBishop


    Permabear wrote: »
    This post had been deleted.
    What is so hard, about the idea that both government and members of private industry can be at fault? I've given a pretty non-grudging, total agreement with your criticisms of government on the HFCS issue - I just think private industry deserves criticism too.
    Permabear wrote: »
    I believe that any government interference with private markets is both damaging and immoral.
    The very existence of government is interference in private markets though, and it is impossible to have a working system without at least a public legal system, which requires a state (this is because private property is something that must be legally defined, and if you have private legal systems competing with each other, you will inevitably have them competing over who has authority to assign property rights for the same piece of land, until there's violence).

    The theory you support is good on paper, but it can't be made work in reality.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,448 ✭✭✭crockholm


    Excellent contributions on both sides of this thread,and even at the risk of coming off as impartial-Permabear, you're one relentless SOB (and I mean that in a nice way). Please don't ever challenge anything I post,my brain would explode.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,390 ✭✭✭clairefontaine


    There is no state income tax in my state. The Feds tax the bejeesus out of people though. And I include social security as a tax.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,578 ✭✭✭✭Turtwig


    crockholm wrote: »
    Excellent contributions on both sides of this thread,and even at the risk of coming off as impartial-Permabear, you're one relentless SOB (and I mean that in a nice way). Please don't ever challenge anything I post,my brain would explode.

    Really?
    I thought the last few pages were rather terrible. They both seem to be speaking on completely different wavelengths.

    "You're saying government interference is bad!"
    "No I'm not, I'm saying you're playing down the role of corporate types."

    More government interference examples.
    More I'm not saying that. I'm saying you're absolving the industry of responsibility.

    Round and round we go.

    By all accounts it's largely been terrible. Permabear hasn't dealt with the core points directed at him/her at all. I'd like to learn more libertarian ideology but reading this thread leaves very doubtful of it having substance.


Advertisement