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"The Origin of Specious Nonsense"

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 714 ✭✭✭Ziphius


    mickrock wrote: »
    It's speculation that random mutations are behind these developments.

    It doesn't have to be random mutations. Perhaps it was prehistoric genetic engineering or a supernatural deity willed these new mutations into existence. It doesn't take away from neodarwinian theory. Darwinisms says that beneficial genes are passed on and deleterious ones are removed, How they got there isn't really its province.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,576 ✭✭✭Improbable


    Still ignoring me mickrock?
    Improbable wrote: »
    mickrock, you still haven't given me an answer as to how you explain homology of genes between species and your evidence against the specific example I have provided of human chromosome 2 being a fusion of 2 separate ancestral chromosomes that are present in chimpanzees and gorillas.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭mickrock


    Ziphius wrote: »
    It doesn't have to be random mutations. Perhaps it was prehistoric genetic engineering or a supernatural deity willed these new mutations into existence. It doesn't take away from neodarwinian theory. Darwinisms says that beneficial genes are passed on and deleterious ones are removed, How they got there isn't really its province.


    Hmm, that's a turn up for the books!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 31,967 ✭✭✭✭Sarky


    No, it's not. That has ALWAYS been what evolutionary theory was about.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,715 ✭✭✭DB21


    Sarky wrote: »
    No, it's not. That has ALWAYS been what evolutionary theory was about.

    There's no point. He won't listen. Second part of his usernam is very apt, as that is what this "debate" has been akin to talking to.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 714 ✭✭✭Ziphius


    mickrock wrote: »
    Hmm, that's a turn up for the books!

    How so?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭mickrock


    Sarky wrote: »
    No, it's not. That has ALWAYS been what evolutionary theory was about.

    What has?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭mickrock


    Ziphius wrote: »
    How so?

    When you said it wasn't Darwinian's province how genetic changes got there.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭mickrock


    DB21 wrote: »
    There's no point. He won't listen. Second part of his usernam is very apt, as that is what this "debate" has been akin to talking to.

    Leave it out, son.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,576 ✭✭✭Improbable


    4th and last attempt to get you to respond to this.
    Improbable wrote: »
    mickrock, you still haven't given me an answer as to how you explain homology of genes between species and your evidence against the specific example I have provided of human chromosome 2 being a fusion of 2 separate ancestral chromosomes that are present in chimpanzees and gorillas.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 714 ✭✭✭Ziphius


    mickrock wrote: »
    When you said it wasn't Darwinian's province how genetic changes got there.

    Ok. How, exactly, the mutations arose isn't really the issue. How they spread through a population and how populations diversify over time is what neodarwinism explains. Random mutation is the most parsimonious explanation -- it's been observed many times -- but there are others.

    Remember, many Christian religions accept evolutionary biology as fact. The Romans Catholic and Anglican churches for example see no contradiction with a Christian faith and evolutionary biology.

    I don't see why someone cannot be a both a Christian and an evolutionary Biologist.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,461 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    mickrock wrote: »
    My main criticism is that chance (as in random mutations) can't explain the evolution from simple to complex forms. Also, I can't see how DNA arose in the first place by chance. I know everyone is going to say that the origin of life and its evolution are separate things but they're not really.
    Mick - it's possible, though unlikely, that I wasn't clear enough in the warning post from earlier this evening. So let me be much more clear.

    Many posters have taken time out of their day to answer the honest questions that you have post. Instead of thanking them, you have barely acknowledged a word that's been written and you have generally ignored their helpful efforts completely. This is inappropriate behavior in this forum. Please also note that this is a change in moderation policy for this thread which, previously, permitted creationists to post whatever they liked without any requirement to adhere to the usual rules of honest debate.

    You have three choices at this point: (a) either address their points and rebut them with evidence; (b) concede that the balance of evidence supports their point of view; or (c) disappear without trace.

    Your call.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,019 ✭✭✭nagirrac


    Why are atheists so interested in Evolutionay Biology (will this thread get to a million comments)? Is it because it is the one theory that can be used to convince yourself there is no God? Is the thinking along the lines of "how could we possibly be made from God stuff if we are only a short head past an ape"?

    The thinking cannot reasonably be because of how life emerged because we do not know at all how life emerged. Evolutionary Biology is hard, not as hard as Quantum Mechanics, but hard enough. Most people do not understand evolution and have no interest in it, regardless of beliefs.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 308 ✭✭Sycopat


    nagirrac wrote: »
    Why are atheists so interested in Evolutionay Biology (will this thread get to a million comments)? Is it because it is the one theory that can be used to convince yourself there is no God? Is the thinking along the lines of "how could we possibly be made from God stuff if we are only a short head past an ape"?

    The thinking cannot reasonably be because of how life emerged because we do not know at all how life emerged. Evolutionary Biology is hard, not as hard as Quantum Mechanics, but hard enough. Most people do not understand evolution and have no interest in it, regardless of beliefs.


    The basic concept of evolution is quite simple. Lots of people understand it. It's (literally) leaving cert level biology. Anyone who has done leaving cert biology should understand it to some degree.

    The most recent census showed a skew in the atheist population toward higher degrees.

    This forum has a lot of people with an interest in science, many general, some specific.

    It's therefore more likely to be because there are a number of people who frequent this board with a high level of biology.

    What surprises me is their patience with this thread.

    It is also, as robindichs posts over the last few pages demonstrate, a topic which is often brought up by non-atheists. Mostly because they seem to think evolution is as controversial and lacking in support as ,say, psychics.

    So most atheists will pick up an introduction to the topic of evolution by hanging around long enough.

    Evolution itself says nothing about the existence or non-existence of gods though. It just explains biodiversity without need for constant direct modification in a way which is consistent with what we know about the physical age of the universe, and what we know about the chemical processes which make up of life. What creationists seem to have a problem with is that it contradicts certain biblical stories, such as the flood, the direct creation of man, and the age of the world.

    It doesn't (can't) disprove the possibility of god or gods, but it is incompatible with a few specific flavours, including many fundamentalist abrahamic religions.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,578 ✭✭✭✭Turtwig


    nagirrac wrote: »
    Why are atheists so interested in Evolutionay Biology (will this thread get to a million comments)? Is it because it is the one theory that can be used to convince yourself there is no God? Is the thinking along the lines of "how could we possibly be made from God stuff if we are only a short head past an ape"?

    The thinking cannot reasonably be because of how life emerged because we do not know at all how life emerged. Evolutionary Biology is hard, not as hard as Quantum Mechanics, but hard enough. Most people do not understand evolution and have no interest in it, regardless of beliefs.
    Can't obviously answer for all atheists, but for me:

    Because it's one super awesome and elegant theory. That's it really.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,870 ✭✭✭doctoremma


    nagirrac wrote: »
    Is it because it is the one theory that can be used to convince yourself there is no God? Is the thinking along the lines of "how could we possibly be made from God stuff if we are only a short head past an ape"?
    I don't think evolution negates the existence of god/s (and nor do those religious people who accept evolution). If they want to speculate that it's a god-driven process, a tool of his creation, blah blah whatever.

    What evolution DOES do, and what I think presents a key problem for believers, is negate important parts of the Bible. Most obviously, with evolution, there would be no Adam and Eve. Without Adam and Eve, you have no "fall of man" and no need for humanity to be saved by Jesus (although I have heard arguments to work evolution into this, usually suggesting that Adam and Eve were the first humans to demonstrate selfishness and vanity instead of goodness and cooperation in earlier humans).

    Thus, evolution undermines the very premise on which Christianity is built. That's why, IMO, creationists spend so much effort refuting it, and don't invest equal time arguing over the other challenges to creationism (geology, astronomy and so forth). I don't see (although happy to have it pointed out to me) how astronomical findings to support an old earth cut straight through a major world religion in the same way that evolution does.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,021 ✭✭✭mickrock


    I've noted the mod's warning, so at least for now I'll bow out and end with this post.

    Let's liken the genetic information in the first unicellular life form to a computer program (which somehow has formed by chance). The role of natural selection is played by a person familiar with programming. Random changes are made to the program which he can either accept or reject.

    Almost all the changes he'll reject because they'll corrupt the program and he'll let the beneficial ones be incorporated. Since each change is random it is unrelated to the one that preceeded it and to the one that will follow.

    If this process is allowed to continue for a long time will we end up with a far more sophisticated program with new functions and applications? By a similar process, can the genetic code in a single cell evolve into the genetic code of a horse?

    I don't think so. A far more reasonable explanation would be that intelligence was involved. I'm not religious but don't see how intelligence cannot be the cause.

    Farewell.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 347 ✭✭Mr. Boo


    mickrock wrote: »
    I've noted the mod's warning, so at least for now I'll bow out and end with this post.

    Let's liken the genetic information in the first unicellular life form to a computer program (which somehow has formed by chance). The role of natural selection is played by a person familiar with programming. Random changes are made to the program which he can either accept or reject.

    Almost all the changes he'll reject because they'll corrupt the program and he'll let the beneficial ones be incorporated. Since each change is random it is unrelated to the one that preceeded it and to the one that will follow.

    If this process is allowed to continue for a long time will we end up with a far more sophisticated program with new functions and applications? By a similar process, can the genetic code in a single cell evolve into the genetic code of a horse?

    I don't think so. A far more reasonable explanation would be that intelligence was involved. I'm not religious but don't see how intelligence cannot be the cause.

    Farewell.

    This computer programmer story is not analogous to the theory of natural selection either. It implies some sort of higher, intelligent forcing of your initial life-form. As such it once again shows your lack of understanding of evolution, despite the myriad ways in which it has been illustrated (and re-illustrated) quite elegantly in this thread.

    i.e. FFS :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 347 ✭✭Mr. Boo


    As a matter of interest John J May is trying to hawk a weight loss book these days, will nary a mention of his 'evilution' book.

    http://www.loser.ie/

    So this guy's just an out-and-out snake-oil salesman, and he had some serious supporters judging by older posts on this thread. F*ckin lulz.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,870 ✭✭✭doctoremma


    mickrock wrote: »
    A far more reasonable explanation would be that intelligence was involved
    Whoever or whatever it was, it's a bit of stretch to call it "intelligent", given the vast numbers of instances of "unintelligent" design in the living world.

    I could design an eye better.


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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,461 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    mickrock wrote: »
    Since each change is random it is unrelated to the one that preceeded it and to the one that will follow. If this process is allowed to continue for a long time will we end up with a far more sophisticated program with new functions and applications? By a similar process, can the genetic code in a single cell evolve into the genetic code of a horse?
    You are forgetting the "selection" bit of Natural Selection -- the thing that happens after the random changes to make them non-random.

    Random changes + selection of beneficial ones only = non-random results.

    That's how it works.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,576 ✭✭✭Improbable


    nagirrac wrote: »
    Why are atheists so interested in Evolutionay Biology (will this thread get to a million comments)? Is it because it is the one theory that can be used to convince yourself there is no God? Is the thinking along the lines of "how could we possibly be made from God stuff if we are only a short head past an ape"?

    The thinking cannot reasonably be because of how life emerged because we do not know at all how life emerged. Evolutionary Biology is hard, not as hard as Quantum Mechanics, but hard enough. Most people do not understand evolution and have no interest in it, regardless of beliefs.

    The reason atheists are so interested in evolution is because religious people and christians in particular fight against evolution because of their religious beliefs. They think that evolution is incompatible with the belief that god created humans as they are as opposed to evolution which says that humans are evolved from earlier species. Groups in the US are fighting tooth and nail against evolution and trying to distort science and legislation in order to get their religious beliefs into science classrooms even though they are not scientific ideas at all. If christians didn't constantly try to tear evolution down in the name of their faith, atheists wouldn't have any reason to defend it and the only people who would be interested in it would be people who were interested in it for it's own sake.

    The origin of life is not something that evolution deals with. What evolution is all about is the change over time of self replicating mechanisms. You're quite correct in saying that most people don't know the really nitty gritty details about evolution. That's exactly the problem. Religious people who know next to nothing about how evolution works feel that they can distort the science because it conflicts with their religious belief. From my own personal observation on these forums and in other places and in debates that I've participated in, atheists tend to have a better handle on how evolution works. I've had to correct people on both sides about the minutiae with regards to the exact mechanisms of some aspects of it, but most atheists seem to have a better grasp of the broad concept while christians tend to just not "get it".

    I say all this as an atheist and as someone who has a formal education in biochemistry and evolutionary biology.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,753 ✭✭✭fitz0


    Here's a site that might be useful to direct future mickrock's to. It's easy to read and has pictures, what more could you want?

    http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/index.shtml


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,019 ✭✭✭nagirrac


    doctoremma wrote: »
    Thus, evolution undermines the very premise on which Christianity is built.

    Thanks, I would agree with almost everything you said. I think you have to make a distinction though between fundamentalists who literally believe word for word everything in the Old Testament from more rational Christians who understand the concept of methaphor. I can have a conversation with a rational Christian but I cannot have a conversation with a fundamentalist Christian, it goes nowhere.

    Christianity surely is a follower of Christ's teachings, and not a factual believer in ancient myths from the Hebrew Old Testament. I would place more value in Jewish interpretation of the Old Testament (it is their book after all) and most Jews accept Evolution and reject Creationism.

    Jesus was quite critical of the difference between the true meaning and a literal meaning of scripture (Sermon on the Mount for example). Most rational Christians and all theologians would say that a literal reading of the bible misses the deeper meaning of the text, the meaning that the writers intended. I think this is the major cause of difference between some scientists and some religious, the irrational literal interpretation of the bible on both sides.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,594 ✭✭✭oldrnwisr


    nagirrac wrote: »
    Thanks, I would agree with almost everything you said. I think you have to make a distinction though between fundamentalists who literally believe word for word everything in the Old Testament from more rational Christians who understand the concept of methaphor. I can have a conversation with a rational Christian but I cannot have a conversation with a fundamentalist Christian, it goes nowhere.

    Christianity surely is a follower of Christ's teachings, and not a factual believer in ancient myths from the Hebrew Old Testament. I would place more value in Jewish interpretation of the Old Testament (it is their book after all) and most Jews accept Evolution and reject Creationism.

    Jesus was quite critical of the difference between the true meaning and a literal meaning of scripture (Sermon on the Mount for example). Most rational Christians and all theologians would say that a literal reading of the bible misses the deeper meaning of the text, the meaning that the writers intended. I think this is the major cause of difference between some scientists and some religious, the irrational literal interpretation of the bible on both sides.

    The problem with the idea of balancing a literal interpretation with a metaphorical one is that there are some key events depicted in the Bible which have ramifications outside the story in which they are depicted and thus only a literal interpretation supports the overall narrative. Emma already explained this in the context of Adam and Eve. While we can recognise through scholarship that the christian creation myth is just a thinly veiled import of the Sumerian creation myth, interpreting the fall from grace as anything other than a historical event undermines the need to repent your sins which most Christian churches teach:

    "By his sin Adam, as the first man, lost the original holiness and justice he had received from God, not only for himself but for all humans. Adam and Eve transmitted to their descendants human nature wounded by their own first sin and hence deprived of original holiness and justice; this deprivation is called "original sin". As a result of original sin, human nature is weakened in its powers, subject to ignorance, suffering and the domination of death, and inclined to sin (this inclination is called "concupiscence")

    Catechism of the Catholic Church

    There are certainly passages in the Bible which can and should be interpreted as metaphor or fable but there are other events which can only be interpreted as being historical events. This, of course, is where Christianity falls apart since it hangs its hat on several key historical events for which there is no corroborating evidence such as the resurrection.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,576 ✭✭✭Improbable


    nagirrac wrote: »
    Jesus was quite critical of the difference between the true meaning and a literal meaning of scripture (Sermon on the Mount for example). Most rational Christians and all theologians would say that a literal reading of the bible misses the deeper meaning of the text, the meaning that the writers intended. I think this is the major cause of difference between some scientists and some religious, the irrational literal interpretation of the bible on both sides.

    I would replace the word scientists with skeptics because there is nothing in the bible that is really under the purview of science. There are a few major problems that skeptics have with religion. There are contradictions, in the form of what people said, in the form of what people did and in the form of what actually happened at certain events.

    There is the fact that the bible was not written as the events it describes were happening. The actual writing down of the bible spanned around a hundred years iirc. People were writing about things that they had seen or that someone else had seen and told them about years or even decades ago. Needless to say, this can easily result in the contradictions mentioned earlier.

    There is the fact that the bible has gone through a lot of translations, which opens up the door on mistranslations and is something that biblical scholars still struggle with.

    All of this plus a lot of other things that I haven't mentioned leads to rational people concluding that the bible cannot be considered an entirely accurate account of historical events. There certainly may be parts that are accurate but how do you determine what is fact and what is not?

    Also, as you yourself stated, there are parts of the bible that many christians interpret as metaphor and others interpret as literal. I haven't done as much research on this particular area as I would like to, but my guess would be that in a pre-scientific age, more people accepted the bible as literal. The metaphorical side seems to be gaining ground as science not exactly invalidates the bible but makes the events in it less amenable to literal interpretation. One example of this would be the story of Adam and Eve. I'm guessing that the majority of the people in the past would have believed in a literal interpretation of that story and it was only after science showed that humans arose much earlier in the timeline that there was a surge in the amount of people who adopted a more metaphorical approach. The same concept applies to the creation of the universe by god versus the big bang and god becomes credited for causing the big bang, the story of Noah and the flood versus the size of an ark you'd need to be able to store so many species (and forgetting the damn unicorns in the process. Noah was a douche) etc.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 962 ✭✭✭darjeeling


    nagirrac wrote: »
    Thanks, I would agree with almost everything you said. I think you have to make a distinction though between fundamentalists who literally believe word for word everything in the Old Testament from more rational Christians who understand the concept of methaphor. I can have a conversation with a rational Christian but I cannot have a conversation with a fundamentalist Christian, it goes nowhere.

    Christianity surely is a follower of Christ's teachings, and not a factual believer in ancient myths from the Hebrew Old Testament. I would place more value in Jewish interpretation of the Old Testament (it is their book after all) and most Jews accept Evolution and reject Creationism.

    Jesus was quite critical of the difference between the true meaning and a literal meaning of scripture (Sermon on the Mount for example). Most rational Christians and all theologians would say that a literal reading of the bible misses the deeper meaning of the text, the meaning that the writers intended. I think this is the major cause of difference between some scientists and some religious, the irrational literal interpretation of the bible on both sides.

    I'm not religious, and I am a scientist. Unsurprisingly I think that fundamental literalist and pseudo-scientific approaches to the creation myths are wrong-headed. However, I do think the writers of Genesis were onto some key truths in the Adam and Eve myth.

    They realised that sin requires understanding and knowledge, for it involves deliberately doing what you know to be wrong. They appreciated that in our potential for sin, we are set apart from less reasoning animals. Pleasingly, they even associated our sinfulness with our expanded crania - the cause of such difficult childbirth to Eve and all women after her ('in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children').

    While we now know that we have a very different evolutionary history from that sketched in Genesis and we find the plot devices of the fruit and the serpent to be somewhat ridiculous, I still think the kernel of the myth resonates strongly: we sin when we mistreat others in a way that our evolved intelligence and empathy tell us that we should not.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 31,967 ✭✭✭✭Sarky


    Well yeah, you can't do anything wrong unless you get together with people and thrash out what "wrong" is, which requires discussion and thought. Of course, different groups all have different ideas on what constitutes "wrong", which is why killing your daughter for looking at boys is acceptable somewhere while it's considered despicable elsewhere.

    That's about the only thing Genesis gets right, but of course it's wrapped up in mysticism and vagueness so people can interpret it as they like. Because they have their own ideas on what constitutes right and wrong, somewhat ironically.

    It's hugely amusing, and not a little bit sad as well, to see religious people argue for objective morality when a glance at any foreign affairs news, or even local issues like abortion or gender equality, will demonstrate that no such thing has ever existed, and most likely never will. But then religious folks rarely let reality get in they way of their righteousness.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 962 ✭✭✭darjeeling


    Sarky wrote: »
    Well yeah, you can't do anything wrong unless you get together with people and thrash out what "wrong" is, which requires discussion and thought. Of course, different groups all have different ideas on what constitutes "wrong", which is why killing your daughter for looking at boys is acceptable somewhere while it's considered despicable elsewhere.

    That's about the only thing Genesis gets right, but of course it's wrapped up in mysticism and vagueness so people can interpret it as they like. Because they have their own ideas on what constitutes right and wrong, somewhat ironically.

    It's hugely amusing, and not a little bit sad as well, to see religious people argue for objective morality when a glance at any foreign affairs news, or even local issues like abortion or gender equality, will demonstrate that no such thing has ever existed, and most likely never will. But then religious folks rarely let reality get in they way of their righteousness.

    Yes, and I think that people who claim objective morality based on scripture are unaware of the extent to which they themselves select which parts of scripture are moral and which are not in accordance with the changing morality of their times.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    oldrnwisr wrote: »
    This:

    Question Evolution - 15 Questions for evolutionists


    I like how the very first question on their list has nothing to do with evolution.

    Warning: This document contains monumental stupidity and reading it may cause your eyes to bleed.
    dlofnep wrote: »
    Let's analyse another mutation then, shall we - to see how a new function arise, benefiting the clade Eudromaeosauria. Earlier members of this clade through mutations had spawned feathers. Initially, these feathers were for little more than display and preserving heat - visible in some members such as Epidexipteryx. Epidexipteryx was feathered, but did not have remiges (wing feathers), and thus - did not have the ability to fly.

    epidexipteryx-fossil-dino-bird-evol-oct-08_22797_2.jpg

    Different members had varying levels of feathers, some containing very basic remiges, some more fully developed.

    Sinornithosaurus and Microraptor are two examples of dinosaurs which contained remiges. Now while it's doubtful that they had the ability to actually fly under power, it's most likely that they had the ability to glide extremely well.

    sinornithosaurus.jpg

    It is speculated that this transition occurred not once, but actually twice during the history of Eudromaeosauria. Firstly in the Jurassic, where we see the primitive Epidexipteryx about 160-170 million years ago, followed by the more featured Archaeopteryx around 148 million years ago.

    The second transition is seen in the Cretaceous, where the likes of Microraptor and others delved more towards gliding/flight, while others remained ground hunters eventually evolving into the highly successful Velociraptor and Deinonychus (Who also had feathers, but not the ability of flight).

    There are countless cases of these beneficial mutations seen in countless different species.

    Why a you no post in Palaeontology so much?!?!? :(


This discussion has been closed.
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