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Hybrid Buses - How do they work & why are they so heavy?

  • 18-01-2012 09:35PM
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 12,069 ✭✭✭✭


    Since the announcement of the New Bus for London (The Borismaster) I have been fascinated at the thought of Hybrid bus technology. So how do they work? Why do they have to be so heavy? Are they as fast as Diesel buses? And finally, are they relyable?

    I was thinking of taking a jaunt on the No 16 Dublin route to see what they're like, and in time I probably will do. By the way, would the Dublin Bus WH1 chassis and drivetrain be similar to the Borismaster, or are they totally different?

    Re weight, I'm guessing batteries?


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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,990 ✭✭✭n97 mini


    http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20090707005625&newsLang=en

    Volvo system is essentially the same as in the Prius but it's diesel not petrol. The hybrid components don't really add that much weight when put into context of the total weight of the vehicle especially when laden.

    They clock up twice the mpg of a conventional bus, but still a lowly 11.6 mpg.

    I would have thought, especially in Dublin, that a simple auto-stop-start (which turns off the diesel engine when at a stop, and automatically restarts it when the driver releases the brake) would be more cost effective.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,069 ✭✭✭✭LordSutch


    I have read in Buses magazine (December addition) that the New Bus for London weighs 11,800kg which seems tad a excessive to me (as a novice in these issues), so what do you say, is the NB4L excedingly heavy? or would you expect a 'Hybrid' to be heavy in comparrisson to a straight Diesel.

    How much does the Dublin Bus WH1 Hybrid weigh?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 9,443 ✭✭✭dublinman1990


    Well, the bus I've heard has lithium ion batteries located down in the base of the bus. I think the fuel will maybe be used for the filling the batteries with bio-diesel which in turns powers up the engine.

    It is an interesting bus mind you in the conventional sense, however, that bus has had it's bad days on plenty of occasions where the bus frequently keeps breaking down.

    In a positive development apart from being on the 16, it has been seen on a couple of other routes too covered by it's depot, Summerhill on the 14 to Ardlea Road, before that, it was covered on the 20B and on the Airlink 747 route between Dublin Airport and Hueston Station.

    It could lead the way into other routes being tested out for example the 122, 123 or even could be used on the 13 for all we know it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,990 ✭✭✭n97 mini


    LordSutch wrote: »
    I have read in Buses magazine (December addition) that the New Bus for London weighs 11,800kg which seems tad a excessive to me (as a novice in these issues), so what do you say, is the NB4L excedingly heavy? or would you expect a 'Hybrid' to be heavy in comparrisson to a straight Diesel.

    How much does the Dublin Bus WH1 Hybrid weigh?

    I know very little about buses. I'd imagine most of that 11.8 tonnes is pure bus. The hybrid components probably don't make up more than 0.2 of that.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,069 ✭✭✭✭LordSutch


    n97 mini wrote: »
    I know very little about buses. I'd imagine most of that 11.8 tonnes is pure bus. The hybrid components probably don't make up more than 0.2 of that.

    I thought the batteries might be a tad heavy? maybe not . . .


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,990 ✭✭✭n97 mini


    To put it into perspective, the diesel engine itself probably weighs around 200 to 250Kg.

    In a Prius the battery pack weights only 53Kg.


  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 15,824 Mod ✭✭✭✭dfx-


    LordSutch wrote: »
    I was thinking of taking a jaunt on the No 16 Dublin route to see what they're like, and in time I probably will do.

    I'm not a big fan of WH1 at all..when it is in service that is. Been in and out of maintenance, up to Belfast as well..


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 24,740 ✭✭✭✭Cookie_Monster


    At worst would battery weight not just offset the ballast a bus has to carry to pass tilt tests anyway?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 78,904 ✭✭✭✭Victor


    I've not been on a bus that has had a mechanical failure in a long time, although I think electrical maintenance (on the overall fleet) has dis-improved in the last few years - more ticket machines, lights and signs not working.
    LordSutch wrote: »
    I was thinking of taking a jaunt on the No 16 Dublin route to see what they're like,
    I've not noticed any particular difference.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,069 ✭✭✭✭LordSutch


    At worst would battery weight not just offset the ballast a bus has to carry to pass tilt tests anyway?

    Yes indeed that makes sense, having the extra battery weight would certainly help it pass the tilt tests, (presuming the batteries actually weigh a lot)? that still seems unclear to me! so I still wonder are they responsible for all the extra weight that the New Bus for London carries?
    By all accounts she's much heavier than other buses, I think?

    Anyone know the weight of the Dublin bus WH1 Hybrid?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,628 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    The only difference is that when the bus is stopped/starting off from a stop it is much quieter.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,154 ✭✭✭Vic_08


    LordSutch wrote: »
    Yes indeed that makes sense, having the extra battery weight would certainly help it pass the tilt tests, (presuming the batteries actually weigh a lot)? that still seems unclear to me! so I still wonder are they responsible for all the extra weight that the New Bus for London carries?
    By all accounts she's much heavier than other buses, I think?

    You are incorrect. 11.8t is not heavier than other non-hybrid buses of similar size.

    What may be confusing you is that it is longer than most previous types in London bus fleets which would be lighter due to their smaller size.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,069 ✭✭✭✭LordSutch


    Vic_08 wrote: »
    You are incorrect. 11.8t is not heavier than other non-hybrid buses of similar size.

    Many thanks for that, so I guess that the Gemini WH1 Hybrid & the NB4L are of a similar weight? two double decker Hybrids of a similar size.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 24,740 ✭✭✭✭Cookie_Monster


    Weight will be printed on the side of the bus like other Dublin Buses if you can get up close to it, a quick google turns up little relevant infor for me...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,779 ✭✭✭Carawaystick


    n97 mini wrote: »
    I would have thought, especially in Dublin, that a simple auto-stop-start (which turns off the diesel engine when at a stop, and automatically restarts it when the driver releases the brake) would be more cost effective.

    an ignition compression engine uses feic all fuel when under no load. Harvesting the breaking energy would be waaay more productive, ( there's a lot more energy; happens almost as often.)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,069 ✭✭✭✭LordSutch


    a quick google turns up little relevant infor for me...

    I have also Googled WH1 / Wrightbus / Gemini2 / Hybrid/ Weight and many other combinations, and I just can't find the weight of the Hybrid Double Decker!


  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 15,824 Mod ✭✭✭✭dfx-


    Reported on the Irish Passenger Transport forum that WH1 is withdrawn from service as of yesterday lunchtime...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,990 ✭✭✭n97 mini


    an ignition compression engine uses feic all fuel when under no load. Harvesting the breaking energy would be waaay more productive, ( there's a lot more energy; happens almost as often.)
    It uses fuel, and put enough of them together, sitting there not moving, and your air quality is awful.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 24,740 ✭✭✭✭Cookie_Monster


    dfx- wrote: »
    Reported on the Irish Passenger Transport forum that WH1 is withdrawn from service as of yesterday lunchtime...

    saw that elsewhere too. I can only presue the trail did not go well enough to bother if it's been withdrawn already.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,002 ✭✭✭✭AlekSmart


    Saw that elsewhere too. I can only presume the trial did not go well enough to bother if it's been withdrawn already.

    Like many similar eco-friendly projects worldwide,WH1 was a politically inspired move.

    In the short term it enabled a suitable Ministerial Photo-Op and simultaneously scratched Wrights of Ballymena's back with a bit of free publicity.

    It also needs to be understood that the WH 1 is based upon a VDL (DAF DB250) underframe and thus sticks out like pinocciho's nose from the other 99.9% of the DB fleet.

    In engineering accountancy terms Dublin Bus runs a tight ship and much of the tightness comes from a highly standardized and relatively narrow band fleet.

    I would not be surprised if WH1 ended up back in Ballymena for a substantial programme of upgrading to the same standard as their hybrid single decks supplied to TfL.

    Whilst there is somewhat of an appetite for Hybrid buses,this is only where Governments are prepared to put cash upfront to assist in the purchase of the vehicles.

    One example being the UK,where the Government has just pledged a third tranche of £25 Million of "Green Bus" funding specifically to allow further Hybrid/FuelCell introduction.

    Even in the USA,where EPA clean-air regulations have been in place for decades,the Federal Government subsidises their purchase and (in some cases) operation,as many operators have been scathing in realtion to the actual savings vs those promised by manufacturers.

    In European terms,Germany,percieved by many as the market-makers in technology terms appear to be cooling off in the attitude to Hybrids with Berlin's BVG being the latest major municipal operator to cancel Hybrid orders on the basis of each bus having an €100,000 premium.

    At the moment the Jury appears to be out as to which way the decisions going to go,but current Diesel technology,even with EuroVI regulation immenent,still shades it on cost grounds :)


    Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one.

    Charles Mackay (1812-1889)



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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,069 ✭✭✭✭LordSutch


    dfx- wrote: »
    Reported on the Irish Passenger Transport forum that WH1 is withdrawn from service as of yesterday lunchtime...


    Anyone know if the WH1 is still out of service? I quite fancy a spin on it . . .


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,628 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    It has been permanently withdrawn and sold to Ensign Bus in the UK.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,069 ✭✭✭✭LordSutch


    Wow! thanks for that, and what a shame it didn't work out, which leaves many questions, like is that the end of the Hybrid on Dublins streets? or have DB just decided to put them on the long finger after the trial?


  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 15,824 Mod ✭✭✭✭dfx-


    dfx- wrote: »
    I'm not a big fan of WH1 at all..when it is in service that is. Been in and out of maintenance, up to Belfast as well..

    And now it has been destroyed by fire in the UK....


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 9,443 ✭✭✭dublinman1990


    dfx- wrote: »
    And now it has been destroyed by fire in the UK....

    And here is the photo below to prove it.

    http://images.yuku.com.s3.amazonaws.com/image/jpg/8d5361541d8a2b6704135090479ef7155cb690be_r.jpg

    This is definitely the most high profile ex dublin bus to go up in flames. It does not make for pleasant viewing.

    Here is she before the fire, still in good nick.

    http://images.yuku.com.s3.amazonaws.com/image/jpg/b3d16f152c075941f26fc53c46ba29ab92ec5887_r.jpg

    When you look at it. It still is a great pity to see a bus like WH1 to go very quickly.


  • Posts: 18,160 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Any idea what happened? That photo looks scary.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1 LE1


    WH1 was a great bus, i traveled on it alot when it was in Dublin. Terrible to hear that she is now completely gone.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 24,740 ✭✭✭✭Cookie_Monster


    Doesn't burn very cleanly does it :pac:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 9,443 ✭✭✭dublinman1990


    I have never been on that bus at all apart when I saw sightings of it in Dublin mainly on the 16 route.

    It would been an nice experience to get at least one journey to make me happy.

    Ah well; Not to worry. Next year could be the year I suppose. :)


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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 15,824 Mod ✭✭✭✭dfx-


    Almost certainly going to take that ex-RA/RV behind with it too. Must be an early RV at least since the Customer Service logo is only on RV539 which was still in Dublin two weeks ago.


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