Advertisement
Help Keep Boards Alive. Support us by going ad free today. See here: https://subscriptions.boards.ie/.
https://www.boards.ie/group/1878-subscribers-forum

Private Group for paid up members of Boards.ie. Join the club.
Hi all, please see this major site announcement: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058427594/boards-ie-2026

Air France 447 Transcript.

«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,971 ✭✭✭sparrowcar


    Still very raw to this day for me :(


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,647 ✭✭✭impr0v


    Good article.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,857 ✭✭✭Bigcheeze


    As a regular on Aer Lingus transatlantic routes, I hope their A330 crews are made of better stuff.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,340 ✭✭✭Thoie


    If you speak French, there's a long report here (PDF), including the technical details of recovery. From page 74 it discusses what was going on in the cabin during the critical period, giving a little extra information.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,366 ✭✭✭jimbis


    Really puts you in the cockpit with them, scarey:(!


  • Advertisement
  • Posts: 1,211 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Powerful article


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,582 ✭✭✭WalterMitty


    Has an air crash investigation programme been made on this yet? The series on national geograpahic?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,643 ✭✭✭✭cson


    Strikes me as incredibly odd that the Captain would cede control to the least experienced officer knowing that the aircraft was routed into a serious weather system.

    Then again I have no idea how it works in practice; that scenario might play out just the same everyday without the fatal consequences.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,066 ✭✭✭✭Happyman42


    cson wrote: »
    Strikes me as incredibly odd that the Captain would cede control to the least experienced officer knowing that the aircraft was routed into a serious weather system.

    Then again I have no idea how it works in practice; that scenario might play out just the same everyday without the fatal consequences.

    Yeh, I think reading it that you would have to conclude that the Captain made the wrong decisions. Not taking the controls when he returned to the cockpit being the critical one.
    Would somebody with years of experience and knowledge not know the aircraft was in trouble from back in the cabin? Would he not have thought the rate of climb odd and returned to the cockpit sooner? (maybe you wouldn't feel it in a craft that size?)
    Tragic consequences for all involved, may they rest easy.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,017 ✭✭✭Bendihorse


    Jesus. That makes for some chilling reading.

    RIP to all who met their maker, especially to the Irish girls on board.


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,752 ✭✭✭cyrusdvirus


    Happyman42 wrote: »
    Yeh, I think reading it that you would have to conclude that the Captain made the wrong decisions. Not taking the controls when he returned to the cockpit being the critical one.

    I disagree strongly. There were 2 fully trained pilots in the seats. I don't know exactly how long it takes for a pilot to get out of a seat of an A330 shuffle around the cockpit and a second pilot get into the freshly vacated seat. When you are having an in flight emergency the last thing you want to be doing is rearranging the damn seating.


    The article puts (unfair, in my opinion) emphasis on the fact that the captain left the flight deck leaving the second officer as the Pilot flying. These were 3 fully trained professionals, who, unfortunately for all on-board lost their instrument platform, lost their situational awareness, and then when their instruments returned to functionality after about 30 seconds had lost their trust in the instrument platform.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,066 ✭✭✭✭Happyman42


    gatecrash wrote: »
    I disagree strongly. There were 2 fully trained pilots in the seats. I don't know exactly how long it takes for a pilot to get out of a seat of an A330 shuffle around the cockpit and a second pilot get into the freshly vacated seat. When you are having an in flight emergency the last thing you want to be doing is rearranging the damn seating.


    The article puts (unfair, in my opinion) emphasis on the fact that the captain left the flight deck leaving the second officer as the Pilot flying. These were 3 fully trained professionals, who, unfortunately for all on-board lost their instrument platform, lost their situational awareness, and then when their instruments returned to functionality after about 30 seconds had lost their trust in the instrument platform.

    A 'fully trained professional' was pulling back on the stick throughout the situation, two other 'fully trained professionals' where unaware of this fact until it was too late....which for me indicates that they weren't 'fully' trained.

    Please don't do the usual spinning which 'professionals' (doctors, lawyers etc) indulge in. I.E.: Shy away from laying the blame/responsibility where it belongs. Your death, however tragic and unfortunate doesn't absolve you of culpability. Lessons need to be learned here.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,752 ✭✭✭cyrusdvirus


    Happyman42 wrote: »
    A 'fully trained professional' was pulling back on the stick throughout the situation, two other 'fully trained professionals' where unaware of this fact until it was too late....which for me indicates that they weren't 'fully' trained.

    Please don't do the usual spinning which 'professionals' (doctors, lawyers etc) indulge in. I.E.: Shy away from laying the blame/responsibility where it belongs. Your death, however tragic and unfortunate doesn't absolve you of culpability. Lessons need to be learned here.


    i'm not denying that lessons need to be and should be learned, but the article singling out the captain for leaving the flight deck and you singling him out for not taking a seat at the controls are unfair.

    Yes, the crew failed in a number of aspects of their responsibility. Ultimately they failed to get the passengers safely on the ground. They let the plane get away from them and there is nothing that can be done about that now. Lessons can be learned, hardware can be replaced and procedures revised.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,497 ✭✭✭Tea 1000


    Happyman42 wrote: »
    A 'fully trained professional' was pulling back on the stick throughout the situation, two other 'fully trained professionals' where unaware of this fact until it was too late....which for me indicates that they weren't 'fully' trained.

    Please don't do the usual spinning which 'professionals' (doctors, lawyers etc) indulge in. I.E.: Shy away from laying the blame/responsibility where it belongs. Your death, however tragic and unfortunate doesn't absolve you of culpability. Lessons need to be learned here.
    While I agree with what you're saying, that just because the situation was tragic and fatal, there still needs to be blame apportioned if indeed that it is possible to lay blame somewhere.
    However, I kind of disagree that it's the captain's fault. However, I'd like to hear from any captain of an Airbus that if they arrived back into the cockpit when two fully trained pilots are flying, would the first instinct be to ask "OK, you're not pulling back on the stick, are you?"
    It was really panic on behalf of the most junior crew member that caused the whole thing, and maybe operating procedure that caused the failure to notice what he was doing.
    Maybe there should be a warning light when both control sticks are not being operated in the same direction. Surely any situation that results in both pilots doing opposite things should trigger a warning?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 351 ✭✭globemaster1986


    A quick glance at the PFD would have shown the aircraft was pitched up (because of the back pressure on the sidestick). Sounds like they were completely disoriented


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 113 ✭✭LeakRate


    There is a priority button on the airbus sidestick,to allow either pilot full control,with an arrow dictating which side has priority on the glareshield,as for the captain not jumping back in the seat,airbus seats are electric motors,slow movement,there is manual override handle,however I dont think your going to be looking at that when your plane is dropping out of the sky at 10,000ft min,in the middle of a storm,at night and in the early hours of the morning,this flight did not crash just to the one f/o pulling back on the sidestick,its the swiss cheese model,all the holes sadly lined up,if the capt hadnt of left,if it hadnt off been nighttime,if the pitot heaters had of been good enough,all if's and buts now sadly!I cant even begin to imagine the horror going on in that FLT Deck at the time,look out your window,u cant see a thing,constant chimes going off with endless faults appearing on the ECAM,thoughts with the families of those Irish girls,RIP


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,497 ✭✭✭Tea 1000


    LeakRate wrote: »
    There is a priority button on the airbus sidestick,to allow either pilot full control,with an arrow dictating which side has priority on the glareshield,as for the captain not jumping back in the seat,airbus seats are electric motors,slow movement,there is manual override handle,however I dont think your going to be looking at that when your plane is dropping out of the sky at 10,000ft min,in the middle of a storm,at night and in the early hours of the morning,this flight did not crash just to the one f/o pulling back on the sidestick,its the swiss cheese model,all the holes sadly lined up,if the capt hadnt of left,if it hadnt off been nighttime,if the pitot heaters had of been good enough,all if's and buts now sadly!I cant even begin to imagine the horror going on in that FLT Deck at the time,look out your window,u cant see a thing,constant chimes going off with endless faults appearing on the ECAM,thoughts with the families of those Irish girls,RIP
    It's tragic alright, but I still don't think the captain leaving the cockpit should have any bearing on it. Assigning command to the more senior of the two remaining would have helped, but I think with 3 crew on board a modern airliner, the captain should be well entitled to take his break and have everything left to the control of the crew. Even in a storm.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,066 ✭✭✭✭Happyman42


    LeakRate wrote: »
    There is a priority button on the airbus sidestick,to allow either pilot full control,with an arrow dictating which side has priority on the glareshield,as for the captain not jumping back in the seat,airbus seats are electric motors,slow movement,there is manual override handle,however I dont think your going to be looking at that when your plane is dropping out of the sky at 10,000ft min,in the middle of a storm,at night and in the early hours of the morning,this flight did not crash just to the one f/o pulling back on the sidestick,its the swiss cheese model,all the holes sadly lined up,if the capt hadnt of left,if it hadnt off been nighttime,if the pitot heaters had of been good enough,all if's and buts now sadly!I cant even begin to imagine the horror going on in that FLT Deck at the time,look out your window,u cant see a thing,constant chimes going off with endless faults appearing on the ECAM,thoughts with the families of those Irish girls,RIP

    I dunno...maybe the Captain was fatigued, would the first thing to check when you are getting stall warnings and you are dropping that fast not be 'what are they doing with the controls'?

    No aircraft ever crashes itself, it's an operator/manufacturer error or series of errors.


  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators Posts: 10,305 Mod ✭✭✭✭Tenger


    Happyman42 wrote: »
    .........No aircraft ever crashes itself, it's an operator/manufacturer error or series of errors.
    And pilot error was 1 in the chain of errors.

    Put yourself in their place. Getting thrown around by a storm, no outside visual indications, it was during the body's low ebb time (window of circadian low) and they had an alarm sound going off every 1-2 minutes. I have read the list of ECAM messages and found it chilling enough without seeing a recreation of those 10 minutes.


    Now investigators will fully look into the causes and the airline industry will takes step to prevent it from happening again.

    Unfortunately the safety of modern air travel was caused by deaths in the past.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,857 ✭✭✭Bigcheeze


    Tenger wrote: »
    Put yourself in their place. Getting thrown around by a storm, no outside visual indications, it was during the body's low ebb time (window of circadian low) and they had an alarm sound going off every 1-2 minutes. I have read the list of ECAM messages and found it chilling enough without seeing a recreation of those 10 minutes.

    Yes all that added to the difficulty but the problem with the pilots is that at no stage did they trouble-shoot the problem facing them. It was panic from start to finish. 75 stall warnings and not once do they mention getting out of a stall.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29,346 ✭✭✭✭homerjay2005


    can anybody sum up the cause of the accident in a few sentances or is it not that simple?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,002 ✭✭✭veetwin


    can anybody sum up the cause of the accident in a few sentances or is it not that simple?

    This paragraph sums it up pretty well;

    AF447 passed into clouds associated with a large system of thunderstorms, its speed sensors became iced over, and the autopilot disengaged. In the ensuing confusion, the pilots lost control of the airplane because they reacted incorrectly to the loss of instrumentation and then seemed unable to comprehend the nature of the problems they had caused. Neither weather nor malfunction doomed AF447, nor a complex chain of error, but a simple but persistent mistake on the part of one of the pilots.

    Read more: Air France 447 Flight-Data Recorder Transcript - What Really Happened Aboard Air France 447 - Popular Mechanics

    Put simply they didn't know how fast they were going and they kept trying to gain altitude which meant they lost all their airspeed and fell out of the sky.

    Pilots/experts please correct me if I'm wrong.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 17,706 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manic Moran


    I disagree strongly. There were 2 fully trained pilots in the seats. I don't know exactly how long it takes for a pilot to get out of a seat of an A330 shuffle around the cockpit and a second pilot get into the freshly vacated seat. When you are having an in flight emergency the last thing you want to be doing is rearranging the damn seating.


    The article puts (unfair, in my opinion) emphasis on the fact that the captain left the flight deck leaving the second officer as the Pilot flying. These were 3 fully trained professionals, who, unfortunately for all on-board lost their instrument platform, lost their situational awareness, and then when their instruments returned to functionality after about 30 seconds had lost their trust in the instrument platform.

    I will agree with this. From the military perspective when a unit is in contact it is very bad form for an arriving senior to take practical ownership of the situation. When the colonel goes to sleep, if he is called back, he does not kick the Battle Captain out of his seat. The BC always has the benefit of full knowledge, and wouldn't be in the seat in the first place if he wasn't deemed capable of controlling the battalion fight.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,941 ✭✭✭pclancy


    So lets play devils advocate here.

    Say the pilot flying had pushed the nose down 5-10 degrees and gone against his instincts, would the aircraft have gained enough speed to come out of the stall and fly again given the already massive rate of descent?

    I say instinct because I feel given the aural and visual stall and ECAM warnings, the lack of "belly feeling" of a massive rate of descent, no visual cues and a distrust in the instrumentation, he was at the time flying on instinct alone becuase nothing else around him (or them) made any sense. They had never seen or felt this before.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,752 ✭✭✭cyrusdvirus


    pclancy wrote: »
    So lets play devils advocate here.

    Say the pilot flying had pushed the nose down 5-10 degrees and gone against his instincts, would the aircraft have gained enough speed to come out of the stall and fly again given the already massive rate of descent?

    I say instinct because I feel given the aural and visual stall and ECAM warnings, the lack of "belly feeling" of a massive rate of descent, no visual cues and a distrust in the instrumentation, he was at the time flying on instinct alone becuase nothing else around him (or them) made any sense. They had never seen or felt this before.

    It does appear that way


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 500 ✭✭✭MoeJay


    I read the article. I think it's quite poor. Lots of dramatic language in something that is purported to be a factual representation of what is a tragedy.

    Mr. Wise [sic] is obviously not aware of the training programme implemented by all manufacturers (not just Airbus) following this accident in relation to stalls at typical cruise altitudes. A fundamental rethink of the actions required meant that we have all been trained to react differently.

    He is obviously not also aware that in the circumstances that the crew of AF447 found themselves in, the application of TOGA thrust at such high altitude meant that there could have been insufficient elevator authority to counteract the pitch-up effect caused by the engines. They probably could not have physically pushed the nose over. So the question is why didn't the crew reduce the thrust? The simple answer is the pilots were reacting exactly as they were trained. Given the high stress situation, the reliance on basic motor skills and memory items comes to the fore and the capacity for further interpretation is compromised. Therefore you react as trained.

    It is quite possible that the pilots at the controls could not "understand" what was going on as they had just received a deluge of warnings, reacted as trained and the result did not meet their expectations, in a situation where it is likely the stress level prevented further analysis.

    Does this mean "pilot error"? Given that the pitch couple/lack of elevator authority potential exists in many aircraft, is it a problem with the A330/Airbus design....?

    Had the crew deviated off course earlier would this have happened? Was the ice accretion on the probes beyond what the probe manufacturer had thought of in design/certification? Was the storm system they encountered exceptional? Had they reduced thrust and applied nose down elevator would they have recovered the situation?

    The answer is we don't actually know. What we have to say is the pilots endeavoured to recover the aircraft and those of us who are still around have to ensure that the safeguards/training/design/certification exist to minimise the risk of the same happening again.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,326 ✭✭✭Bearcat


    I ask this simple question? On the sig weather charts on the day in question significant cb activity was forecast on the AF's route with CB's forecast to have tops above the flight level planned for flight. With a heavy crew I ask the question why the Capt decided to take his rest time during the period of this transit of cb activity in the heart of the inter tropical convergence zone where cb uplifting can give ISA's of plus 30degree c on entering cb tops plus severve icing irrespective of being at high altitudes. Other flights on the same routing deviated as necessary, with tactical use of their weather radars.

    Do the man maths here......The six P's were certainly absent on this outing with the loss of human life.:mad:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,189 ✭✭✭drdeadlift


    Bearcat wrote: »
    I ask this simple question? On the sig weather charts on the day in question significant cb activity was forecast on the AF's route with CB's forecast to have tops above the flight level planned for flight. With a heavy crew I ask the question why the Capt decided to take his rest time during the period of this transit of cb activity in the heart of the inter tropical convergence zone where cb uplifting can give ISA's of plus 30degree c on entering cb tops plus severve icing irrespective of being at high altitudes. Other flights on the same routing deviated as necessary, with tactical use of their weather radars.

    Do the man maths here......The six P's were certainly absent on this outing with the loss of human life.:mad:

    Im sure the captain had full faith in his crew to successfully avoid any harsh weather along the route.What was going on with the wx radar,what do they mean when they say it was set up wrong?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,326 ✭✭✭Bearcat


    i can assume your not in the game deadlift with your comments.............:(


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,433 ✭✭✭✭Mr Benevolent


    pclancy wrote: »
    So lets play devils advocate here.

    Say the pilot flying had pushed the nose down 5-10 degrees and gone against his instincts, would the aircraft have gained enough speed to come out of the stall and fly again given the already massive rate of descent?

    I say instinct because I feel given the aural and visual stall and ECAM warnings, the lack of "belly feeling" of a massive rate of descent, no visual cues and a distrust in the instrumentation, he was at the time flying on instinct alone becuase nothing else around him (or them) made any sense. They had never seen or felt this before.

    Simply letting go of the sidestick would have saved the situation up to 30 seconds before impact.


Advertisement
Advertisement