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New Business Venture - Salary plus Shares

  • 22-06-2011 01:21AM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7


    Hi, I'll introduce myself first. I am a software developer, currently employed in a good job, with good experience.

    A friend has asked me to consider leaving my job, to work for 8 months on the next version of his software package - he initially created the application and is selling it, but, does not have the skills to bring it on further.

    He is offering me a salary comparable to my current salary, plus 20% of the business after working the 8 months to complete the software package. He is offering to transfer 10% after I work 4 months, if i finish the software earlier, he has said the full 20% will be transferred then.

    I would like to ask for your opinions on how to go about this agreement in a correct and legally binding way.

    Some questions I have are:
    1. If we draw up a fixed term employment contract, including the details on equity transfer under certain conditions, will this be legally binding? Is it possible for him to fire me after completing the software and not be liable for the terms expressed in the contract i.e. the promised % share?
    2. Do we need a witness/ lawyer/ accountant present during the signing of this contract? Or is a lawyer absolutely required throughout the process?
    3. The company is limited, will this mean he transfer's 20% of his existing shares to me, or will he be issuing new shares? Does it matter which way?

    Thanks,
    p


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 109 ✭✭sirreally


    I think you need to get a solicitor involved right away, for both of your sakes, but especially for yours. If you use his solicitor, you might want to get the contract independently reviewed (as his solicitor may naturally place his interests above yours). I presume you would be getting 20% of his existing shares, but that can be discussed with the solicitor.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,093 ✭✭✭dbran


    Hi

    20% of the shares of a private limtied company would not be worth much. You will not be able to sell them to outsiders, you will not have any control of over the company and the 80% shareholder will be able to do pretty much whatever he likes. Nor will you be entitled to dividend only perhaps just a share of the assets if company is wound up (if there is any assets).

    So what you need to have is a shareholders agreement detailing what you expect to get and how you expect to be treated as a minoroty shareholder.

    The advise above is correct as only a fool would trust the advise of another mans solicitor.

    Hope this helps

    Dbran


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,911 ✭✭✭HellFireClub


    phatraptor wrote: »
    Hi, I'll introduce myself first. I am a software developer, currently employed in a good job, with good experience.

    A friend has asked me to consider leaving my job, to work for 8 months on the next version of his software package - he initially created the application and is selling it, but, does not have the skills to bring it on further.

    He is offering me a salary comparable to my current salary, plus 20% of the business after working the 8 months to complete the software package. He is offering to transfer 10% after I work 4 months, if i finish the software earlier, he has said the full 20% will be transferred then.

    I would like to ask for your opinions on how to go about this agreement in a correct and legally binding way.

    Some questions I have are:
    1. If we draw up a fixed term employment contract, including the details on equity transfer under certain conditions, will this be legally binding? Is it possible for him to fire me after completing the software and not be liable for the terms expressed in the contract i.e. the promised % share?
    2. Do we need a witness/ lawyer/ accountant present during the signing of this contract? Or is a lawyer absolutely required throughout the process?
    3. The company is limited, will this mean he transfer's 20% of his existing shares to me, or will he be issuing new shares? Does it matter which way?

    Thanks,
    p

    The problem with all of this, is that if you were to get a legally binding contract done up, in conjunction with your solicitor, that if you feel that the terms of the agreement in the future have been departed from, it's you that has to step into the role of a plaintiff and take proceedings against this other person... You have to ask yourself can you afford to go to court to have a contract enforced?

    If the answer to that is yes, you have to ask yourself, has the business that you have supported with the expertise you have provided, is it still trading and has the product you have helped to develop, been successfully brought to market, (and if this is the case, then why hasn't your agreement been honoured), or as would more likely be the case, if the idea has not worked or been accepted by the market, then have you effectively been left holding 20% of nothing???

    My best advice to you is to insist on 20% from the outset as in before you start any work. If it is a start-up business, it is 20% of nothing or very little. So arguing over 20% now or 20% in 6-8 months when it is you that will be bringing value to this idea, I think is just arguing over a form of words as opposed to any real difference in value on the 20% that is likely to emerge between now and this side of you fully developing your software solution.

    But don't forget, if you run with my advice, you are also taking 20% of the risk! If you spend 6 months developing a product and it doesn't get to market or it does but isn't well received, then you have 20% of zilch!

    That's capitalism as the man says! :D;):D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7 phatraptor


    dbran wrote: »
    20% of the shares of a private limtied company would not be worth much. You will not be able to sell them to outsiders, you will not have any control of over the company and the 80% shareholder will be able to do pretty much whatever he likes. Nor will you be entitled to dividend only perhaps just a share of the assets if company is wound up (if there is any assets).
    I assume if the company was sold, then I would receive 20% of this money for having 20% of the shares, there is no way for the 80% holder to dilute the money I receive?
    sirreally wrote: »
    I think you need to get a solicitor involved right away, for both of your sakes, but especially for yours. If you use his solicitor, you might want to get the contract independently reviewed (as his solicitor may naturally place his interests above yours). I presume you would be getting 20% of his existing shares, but that can be discussed with the solicitor.
    I was hoping that a signed agreement drawn up between us would be enough, looks like I should get a professional involved.
    The problem with all of this, is that if you were to get a legally binding contract done up, in conjunction with your solicitor, that if you feel that the terms of the agreement in the future have been departed from, it's you that has to step into the role of a plaintiff and take proceedings against this other person... You have to ask yourself can you afford to go to court to have a contract enforced?

    If the answer to that is yes, you have to ask yourself, has the business that you have supported with the expertise you have provided, is it still trading and has the product you have helped to develop, been successfully brought to market, (and if this is the case, then why hasn't your agreement been honoured), or as would more likely be the case, if the idea has not worked or been accepted by the market, then have you effectively been left holding 20% of nothing???

    My best advice to you is to insist on 20% from the outset as in before you start any work. If it is a start-up business, it is 20% of nothing or very little. So arguing over 20% now or 20% in 6-8 months when it is you that will be bringing value to this idea, I think is just arguing over a form of words as opposed to any real difference in value on the 20% that is likely to emerge between now and this side of you fully developing your software solution.

    But don't forget, if you run with my advice, you are also taking 20% of the risk! If you spend 6 months developing a product and it doesn't get to market or it does but isn't well received, then you have 20% of zilch!

    That's capitalism as the man says! :D;):D
    From my friends point of view, if I demand 20% now, what stops me taking the share and then not working for him... is this something a solicitor could mitigate the risk of? I think getting the shares sorted out up front while protecting my friend makes sense.

    I do believe the business has legs, it is turning over 60k without anything approaching part time management or consistent phone bashing for sales, only now is my friend going to take the risk of leaving his job to work on this full time. He is good on the business side and I believe he will manage the potential of this idea very well.

    Thanks everyone for your input, it has been very helpful, I'll be looking at contacting a solicitor.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,911 ✭✭✭HellFireClub


    phatraptor wrote: »
    I assume if the company was sold, then I would receive 20% of this money for having 20% of the shares, there is no way for the 80% holder to dilute the money I receive?


    I was hoping that a signed agreement drawn up between us would be enough, looks like I should get a professional involved.


    From my friends point of view, if I demand 20% now, what stops me taking the share and then not working for him... is this something a solicitor could mitigate the risk of? I think getting the shares sorted out up front while protecting my friend makes sense.

    I do believe the business has legs, it is turning over 60k without anything approaching part time management or consistent phone bashing for sales, only now is my friend going to take the risk of leaving his job to work on this full time. He is good on the business side and I believe he will manage the potential of this idea very well.

    Thanks everyone for your input, it has been very helpful, I'll be looking at contacting a solicitor.

    In fairness, for something like this to work, there would have to be a fairly solid basis of trust, if you have concerns that the fairly generous access terms that you are offering will not be honoured in terms of access that your friend needs to a new technology, and by that I mean if your gut feeling isn't right on this, then my advice is don't take it any further, or at least not the way it is being suggested so far.

    There are other options open to the two of you, such as you developing the software and leasing it to him on a monthly basis. If you can put together a well thought out leasing contract like this, it takes a lot of the risk out of the thing for you, because you still retain access to the code and the software solution, so if you stop getting paid your lease payments as agreed, then you just withdraw access to the software that you have developed.

    I developed an e-commerce website for a friend once and I didn't pay enough attention to this kind of stuff, I sold myself short and just assumed that I'd get looked after and I didn't, (this was back when I was naive and lacked business experience I should add), the site was a great success but because we didn't get the terms properly agreed from the get-go and the reward system was not properly understood at my end (or the other end for that matter!), the outcome was that the site was deleted by me and the result of many months of hard work and grafting while I worked on nothing else, was a serious falling out and a lost opportunity for both parties.

    EDIT: I think a lease agreement with an option to buy the product after 12 or 18 months is a better way to go at it than an equity stake, from your perspective anyway, the important thing is that you retain control until you are getting something from it financially I think...


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,093 ✭✭✭dbran


    phatraptor wrote: »
    I assume if the company was sold, then I would receive 20% of this money for having 20% of the shares, there is no way for the 80% holder to dilute the money I receive?

    Ah... yes but only if you put it in the shareholders agreement or the memo and artcles. Something to the effect that in the case where a bid is being made for controll of the company, the 80% shareholder cannot sell his shares to an outsider unless the equivalent offer is made to all of the shareholders of the company.

    Of course I am assuming worst case senario and as the above poster says basic trust is required.

    Hope this helps.

    dbran


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,781 ✭✭✭amen


    You really need legal advice. With a 20% share holding and the other person holding 80% if you are in effect a minority share holder and will find it hard to exercise any share holder rights.

    If I was your friend I wouldn't be giving you 20% up front but giving you vesting rights to the 20% with milestones say 5% when product developed(need to agree what developed means etc), 5% after X sales, 5% after y etc

    That way you have to perform to get shares and if walk away you get nothing.
    it is turning over 60k
    Turn over is not profit. Profit is after all stock, equipment, rent, tax etc has been paid. The profit maybe distributed to share holder or may be kept in reserve.

    As the other shareholder owns 80% stock you may find that there is not profit in the company.He could just pay himself a large bonus, pension payment and effectively use up the profit at year end leaving you with nothing.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7 phatraptor


    After doing some more homework and talking to a solicitor and accountant, I've decided that the offer, as it stands, does not make business sense from my perspective.

    It was exciting initially, however, I need to make a more mature and logical decision. More specifically, giving up a job to develop the product for a startup and being left with nothing but a minority position after 6 months does not seem reasonable, it is also not worth all the potential legal headaches down the road.

    Thanks again everyone who replied.


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