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The Geniuses' Thread

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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 11,148 ✭✭✭✭KnifeWRENCH


    (treats the reader like an idiot, which I prefer as that way I can understand these things :P )

    I love books that treat readers like idiots - it means even I sort of understand what's going on! When I read something physicsy that's been dumbed down, it's like it was tailor-made for me...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,965 ✭✭✭SarahBeep!


    I love books that treat readers like idiots - it means even I sort of understand what's going on! When I read something physicsy that's been dumbed down, it's like it was tailor-made for me...

    I have to say, this came in handy for an exam last year.

    http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Idiots-Understanding-Einstein-Second/dp/1592571859


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,962 ✭✭✭jumpguy


    Was doing the 2010 mechanics (Q6) in Physics. In the question you have to find the distance from the Earth, on a point between the Earth and the Moon, where an astronaut will feel weightless (i.e. the net gravitational pull would be 0, where the gravitational pull of the Earth and the Moon equal each other).

    First off, the basic formula here is F = GM/d^2 to save you all looking it up. F is the force of gravity, G is a constant (6.6347x10^-11), M is the mass of the plan and d is the distance.

    You are told the distance from the centre of the Earth to the centre of the Moon is 3.84x10^8 meters.

    You were told in the question that the mass of Earth is 81 times the mass of the moon. (Me is mass of the Earth, Mm is mass of the moon).

    Gravity of Earth = Gravity of Moon
    GMe/d^2 = GMm/d^2

    But Me = 81Mm (Mass of the Earth is 81 times the mass of the moon)

    G81Mm/d^2 = GMm/d^2

    The gravitational constants and mass of the moon will cancel. If you let x equal the distance from the Earth where the net gravitational pull is zero...

    81/x^2 = 1/(3.84x10^8 - x)^2

    You get out a quadratic then you've to use -b to solve.

    2 questions.

    One value for the quadratic is the correct point, as it lies between the moon Earth (the marking scheme also says it's right) and the other lies beyond the moon. How can the gravity be cancelled out on the other side of the moon though? :confused:

    Secondly, the marking scheme ( http://www.examinations.ie/archive/markingschemes/2010/LC021ALP000EV.pdf page 9, Q6 (iii)) has a completely different way of doing it. I understand what they do in the answer, but I don't understand how the fack they get the value from it? If someone could explain it to me please, because it seems far, far shorter?

    Thanks! :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,269 ✭✭✭cocoa


    quadratics don't always make sense like that, or rather, sometimes there's an implied modulus sign that gets ignored somewhere along the way. In this case, you've designated the gravitational pull of the moon as having a set direction (away from the earth), rather than acknowledging that if we go beyond the moon, the direction of the force changes, this is what leads to the second (erroneous) solution.

    The answer in the marking sheet seems fairly straightforward to me, what element don't you understand? Where you subbed in for the distance early on, they did some more equation elimination to get the ratio of distances (or radii, as they used R) before subbing in. Most noticeably, they assumed the ratio of radii to be positive, leading to the single solution of 9, rather than plus or minus 9.


  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators Posts: 7,396 Mod ✭✭✭✭**Timbuk2**


    I think the part he doesn't understand is how the ratio of 9 yields the result of 3.39x10^8 metres above the surface of the earth. I'm not sure either, although I remember pondering this exact question last year when I did phsyics.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,269 ✭✭✭cocoa


    ah, ok. Well we know R1 + R2 = dist between centre of earth and centre of moon

    and we know R1 / R2 = 9 (may have been the other way round, forgive me if so...)

    so from that it should be fairly simple to solve, what I would do is say R1 = 9*R2, therefore 10*R2 = dist, therefore R1 = dist * 9/10


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,962 ✭✭✭jumpguy


    cocoa wrote: »
    ah, ok. Well we know R1 + R2 = dist between centre of earth and centre of moon

    and we know R1 / R2 = 9 (may have been the other way round, forgive me if so...)

    so from that it should be fairly simple to solve, what I would do is say R1 = 9*R2, therefore 10*R2 = dist, therefore R1 = dist * 9/10
    Thanks a million! Okay, now that I've actually read the posts PROPERLY, I can make my final edit, it's all making sense now! :pac:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,625 ✭✭✭flyswatter


    Over the summer I shall learn to program a modular synth.

    modular.JPG

    Mwahaaaahaaa!

    Nah seriously, I'm not that advanced yet. :) It is genius though!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,248 ✭✭✭Slow Show


    Lads y'know how you're all really good with computers and that kinda thing, and apart from navigating Google Chrome really quickly I don't have a clue...let's say that someone's computer got restored back to the day it was when it was first used and someone's incredibly selfish sibling didn't check that someone...ah screw it, my files were backed up and I lost loads of stuff that I didn't have backed up (well I did, but the memory keys decided to self-destruct and/or get lost)...is there anything I can do to get my stuff back? There's only a few documents that I'm really bothered about getting...losing 20 GBs + of music was a bit annoying so that'd be kinda good too...but mainly the documents. Mhmmm, there probably isn't but heck, I've tried everything else so I might as well give this a go too.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    You just might have some luck, Slow Show. You see, when you delete files on a computer, it just marks the space on the hard drive as OK to rewrite, so you can use software to get them back.

    I've never done it before myself so I can't recommend any free programs to do it, and some of your stuff (or all of it) might already have been overwritten. A search for "File Recovery Software" is what you want though.


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  • Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 31,033 Mod ✭✭✭✭Insect Overlord


    Recuva (by Piriform) is useful for that kind of thing. It's free to download from FileHippo. I've only had to use it once (deleted a load of photographs :o ) but I'd still recommend it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,248 ✭✭✭Slow Show


    I think I tried Recuva actually on advice from someone else, no files came up though. :( I'll try some other stuff but I'm not too hopeful at this stage. :/ but thanks anyway :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,248 ✭✭✭Slow Show


    I tried Recuva again (the first time I mustn't have done it right) and all my old files have come up, but most of them were overwritten, including the one I really desperately want...it annoys me how stupid files like 'study plan take 600000' survive while the ones I really want are gone. :( So I guess that's that...

    While on the subject, I don't suppose anyone knows what to do when your computer refuses to recognise your memory stick as a device. Next best thing...


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 11,148 ✭✭✭✭KnifeWRENCH


    wall-of-text.jpg?t=1291332067

    Erm...I'm having another "WTF am I doing with my life" moment. And since it's career and college related, I thought I may aswell stick it here. This is a long, self-indulgent rant that most of you should probably ignore. Anyone who feels like giving me career-advice, however, should probably stick the kettle on right about now! :pac:

    So my degree is finished soon. I realised a long time ago that physics wasn't really for me but I was still enjoying the maths part of my course. Now that I'm nearly done and applying for a maths Masters though, I'm realising I'm not exactly too keen on that either! :rolleyes: So a masters in Mathematical science, which I've 90% applied for (just need to pay the application fee and sort out my references!) may not be the best idea in the world.

    I know I'm not an idiot, and am capable of doing very well if I put my mind to something. I just never had the drive to put my mind to my degree, hence why it'll most likely be very average (low to middle 2H") when I get it. :( I honestly think I'm capable of better...fúck it, I KNOW I'm capable of better. All my results through secondary school prove that. But I'm unlikely to get any better by staying within maths. I don't want to have an average Masters on top of an average degree.

    So I started fantasising last week about pharmacy. I had thought about it in school briefly but wasn't sure it was what I really wanted. Eventually, I ended up not doing chemistry for my LC as it clashed with geography (which was one of my favourite subjects and what I had hoped to do in college at the time! Alas, the "do geography in college" plan had evaporated by 6th year) and so pretty much all the undergrad pharmacy courses were closed off to me. So I didn' think much about it.

    When it suddenly crept back into my mind last week, it seemed to make a lot of sense. I was kicking myself for not pursuing it when I had the chance when I realised you can do it as a graduate. And although I don't have LC chemistry, I did 15 credits of chemistry in 1st year of college (which was essentially the entire LC course plus a few add-ons!)

    Hypothetically, if I DID apply to do graduate pharmacy next year, it would cost a lot. And hence the second reason I'm reconsidering a Masters - I pretty much need as much money as I can get, so I'd surely be better off taking the year off and working for the year, right?

    My biggest worry - in two weeks, I may have ditched the pharmacy idea altogether. I hate how uncommitted and changeable my mind is at times. >.< Since 5th year, my potential career paths have gone from geography -> meteorology -> theoretical phsyics -> medical physics -> math research......and now pharmacy? I dunno.

    (I take no responsibility for anyone wasting their time reading all this; i DID warn you at the start of the post! :pac:)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,263 ✭✭✭MavisDavis


    Knifey, I think you might need a year off just to think through your options. It's not just the money - you don't want to end up in a masters or graduate programme you don't want because you rushed it.

    Don't panic. You don't need to get a masters or decide what to do with the rest of your life right this second. Think it through. You might want to see a professional career guidance counsellor too.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,269 ✭✭✭cocoa


    Definitely deserves more thought. Can I ask what it is about pharmacy that appeals to you? Do you like chemistry in general? Are you excited by the idea of working at a chemical level and researching new cures / treatments?

    Also, can I ask if you've ever considered engineering? I'm hugely biased (just finishing my electronic eng degree) but it seems strange to me that you like maths so much, but never mentioned engineering. Basically, if you just like maths for the sake of maths, work away, but if you are fascinated and excited by the practical applications, I'd strongly recommend engineering. For most people 'Why did I learn all that calculus?' is an unanswered questions, but engineers actually optimize (find maxima and minima) things using differentiation in real life, which I think is great =)

    Another thing to consider is where you see yourself further down the line? Do you think you'd like to work in academia / research, or would you like to be in industry? Given your skills (maths), what's the most interesting / exciting thing you can think of doing with those skills? (hint: it's a big big world of opportunities)

    Good luck with whatever you choose to do (=


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 11,148 ✭✭✭✭KnifeWRENCH


    cocoa wrote: »
    Definitely deserves more thought. Can I ask what it is about pharmacy that appeals to you? Do you like chemistry in general? Are you excited by the idea of working at a chemical level and researching new cures / treatments?
    Yeah, really wanted to do it for my LC but it clashed with geography (as I mentioned before. :()
    In college, I took 15 credits and loved it. I didn't like organic so much, but in hindsight I just found it way more difficult because I had kinda stopped attending lectures at that point and fell a little behind. I loved inorganic and physical, and I reckon I'd have enjoyed organic if I'd studied it properly. I loved chemistry labs aswell; I've always hated physics labs but chemistry ones were great.
    I also did pretty well in it - I was 3% off getting a 1st in it and, considering I knew nothing about organic chemistry and fluffed the question in the exam, meant I must have done really well in the other sections! I realise organic is the most vital part when it comes to pharmaceutical chemistry but I'd definitely be willing to give the subject another go and actually study it properly. :)

    As for researching cures/treatments, that sounds amazing tbh. I think the reason my interest in pharmacy has been piqued recently was because I've been sick so often for the past year or so! Every time I get prescribed a new medicine, I always wonder what's going on inside me when I take it and how it actually works.

    Most of all, I'd love to work in the area of researching how anti-depressants work. If I made any advance whatsoever, no matter how small, in the field of medication used in the treatment of mental health, I'll honestly feel like my life has been worthwhile. /cheese :o
    Also, can I ask if you've ever considered engineering? I'm hugely biased (just finishing my electronic eng degree) but it seems strange to me that you like maths so much, but never mentioned engineering. Basically, if you just like maths for the sake of maths, work away, but if you are fascinated and excited by the practical applications, I'd strongly recommend engineering. For most people 'Why did I learn all that calculus?' is an unanswered questions, but engineers actually optimize (find maxima and minima) things using differentiation in real life, which I think is great =)
    Engineering never occurred to me, true. I'm not a very "hands on" person (though as mentioned above I liked being hands on in chemistry, just not in physics!) The idea of mechanical or civil engineering doesn't really appeal to me tbh. Electronic engineering seems a little more interesting but I've heard that that's a very difficult course and one where you need to be REALLY committed to it, otherwise you'll fail.

    Energy engineering and chemical/process engineering sound ok; I have a few friends doing chemical & process engineering and they all enjoy it. I always saw myself as more of a theorist though, which is kinda why I neglected engineering for a while.

    Also I'm rubbish at drawing things! :pac: Having good spatial awareness and the ability to draw technical diagrams is pretty important in any discipline of engineering, I'd imagine.
    Another thing to consider is where you see yourself further down the line? Do you think you'd like to work in academia / research, or would you like to be in industry? Given your skills (maths), what's the most interesting / exciting thing you can think of doing with those skills? (hint: it's a big big world of opportunities)
    Every day I change my mind about this but if I did go for pharmacy, I'd prefer to go down the research side of things rather than the clinical side of things. Like I love the idea of being in a lab, researching and testing new drugs but I can't imagine myself in a pharmacy dispensing drugs. I dunno, though. I've never been sure what I want to do with my life.

    Really appreciate all the comments/advice. Cheers. :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,965 ✭✭✭SarahBeep!


    I say take the year out, the masters will still be there next September. I was working a 40 hour week between 6th year and college and it was then I knew that I REALLY wanted my course. The whole summer I was like 'I refuse to do this until I'm 65...I REFUSE' and it wasn't until then I realised just how much I wanted it :) Trust me, half way through a year of working 'just another job' you'll know exactly what you want :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,384 ✭✭✭Duffy the Vampire Slayer


    My grant will most likely be cut for this year, so I need a job to save up money for this masters. Anybody got any offers? I'm open to chimney-sweep or shoe-shine boy.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,965 ✭✭✭SarahBeep!


    My grant will most likely be cut for this year, so I need a job to save up money for this masters. Anybody got any offers? I'm open to chimney-sweep or shoe-shine boy.


    €50 and whatever you find if you clean my room....


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,384 ✭✭✭Duffy the Vampire Slayer


    SarahBeep! wrote: »
    €50 and whatever you find if you clean my room....

    A bus to Limerick will eat up a large percentage of that. No deal.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,819 ✭✭✭EuropeanSon


    Re: KnifeWRENCH

    I think, in your situation, there is nothing to lose and everything to gain by taking a year out of academia and taking stock of your options. In that time, I'd suggest you read up on stuff for the courses you are considering (ie., learn stuff about Pharmacy, Chemistry, etc. and do some reading about the stuff in Maths you are interested in doing). With regard to Pharmacy, while you may in theory be interested in the ideas and the concept of researching cures/treatments etc., you don't necessarily know whether or not the actual nitty gritty of Pharmacy is for you. Jumping headlong into either course, but especially one of which you have relatively limited knowledge (excuse me if I'm being presumptuous here, you may already know lots, in which case this post is worthless) like Pharmacy, could lead to you regretting it.

    Just my 2c. Good luck in your decision making!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,965 ✭✭✭SarahBeep!


    A bus to Limerick will eat up a large percentage of that. No deal.


    All cost shall be covered! And I'll even feed ya.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,625 ✭✭✭flyswatter


    Knifey,

    I'd say take the year out to clear the head and enjoy yourself. Sounds like you had it tough recently.

    The Masters will still be there in a year or two or whenever.

    You never know, you might get a great job in the interim.

    You could then be in a better position to afford it.

    Chin up! :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 11,148 ✭✭✭✭KnifeWRENCH


    Re: KnifeWRENCH

    I think, in your situation, there is nothing to lose and everything to gain by taking a year out of academia and taking stock of your options. In that time, I'd suggest you read up on stuff for the courses you are considering (ie., learn stuff about Pharmacy, Chemistry, etc. and do some reading about the stuff in Maths you are interested in doing). With regard to Pharmacy, while you may in theory be interested in the ideas and the concept of researching cures/treatments etc., you don't necessarily know whether or not the actual nitty gritty of Pharmacy is for you. Jumping headlong into either course, but especially one of which you have relatively limited knowledge (excuse me if I'm being presumptuous here, you may already know lots, in which case this post is worthless) like Pharmacy, could lead to you regretting it.

    Just my 2c. Good luck in your decision making!

    Presumptuous, yes....but entirely accurate! :pac: The pharmacy plan was a "lightbulb" moment I had only a week ago. The take a year out plan was a "lightbulb" moment I had today. I tend to be rather impulsive about stuff like this; I've spent the best part of 21 years being utterly clueless about what I want to do with my life, so when something that sounds even vaguely interesting creeps into my mind I get a little carried away.

    But yeah, I know very little about the subject area beyond basic chemistry. So learning about pharmacology, molecular biology, biochemsistry etc. in my spare time would definitely be a good idea; if I do go down that road, any head start will be a major plus. I've already taken books out of the library on medicinal chemistry, immunology and nuclear pharmacy just to skim through them and see what the subject areas are like. Nuclear pharmacy in particular looks fascinating, and it's a field where I could actually put my (very limited!) physics skills into practice.

    As regards maths, there's still some areas of it that do interest me; I never really got to do any cryptography or coding theory during my undergrad and there is a module of that in the Masters I was looking at. The Masters also has a module on Mathematical biology, which seems fascinating. But then I look at stuff like Measure Theory, Wavelet Analysis, Fourier Analysis etc. and I just think "No. This is not for me. This is for people who are more interested (or simply just more talented) at maths than I am.

    Cheers for the comments. And I'll definitely need that good luck!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,269 ✭✭✭cocoa


    As for researching cures/treatments, that sounds amazing tbh. I think the reason my interest in pharmacy has been piqued recently was because I've been sick so often for the past year or so! Every time I get prescribed a new medicine, I always wonder what's going on inside me when I take it and how it actually works.

    Most of all, I'd love to work in the area of researching how anti-depressants work. If I made any advance whatsoever, no matter how small, in the field of medication used in the treatment of mental health, I'll honestly feel like my life has been worthwhile. /cheese :o

    That sounds great, you have a genuine interest but as has been mentioned, you'll need the skills as well. (though strong maths is a good sign IMO, then again I know very little chemistry...)
    Engineering never occurred to me, true. I'm not a very "hands on" person (though as mentioned above I liked being hands on in chemistry, just not in physics!) The idea of mechanical or civil engineering doesn't really appeal to me tbh. Electronic engineering seems a little more interesting but I've heard that that's a very difficult course and one where you need to be REALLY committed to it, otherwise you'll fail.

    Well, I can only speak for myself, but I found electronic engineering fine because I had a strong maths background. I completely understand about the no interest in mechanical or civil, I was somewhat similar =)
    Energy engineering and chemical/process engineering sound ok; I have a few friends doing chemical & process engineering and they all enjoy it. I always saw myself as more of a theorist though, which is kinda why I neglected engineering for a while.

    I kind of get that, I was the same for a while, but once I started actually building things it changed my mind a lot. I mean theory / puzzles are nice, but real world puzzles where the solution is a thing that I can actually see working / fixing a problem are much more exciting to me.
    Also I'm rubbish at drawing things! :pac: Having good spatial awareness and the ability to draw technical diagrams is pretty important in any discipline of engineering, I'd imagine.

    Well I can't speak for other disciplines, but for me in electronic, I took one drawing module in first year and have gotten by with absolutely terrible drawing skills every since. And the first year was common with mechanical, so that was why we had the drawing class.
    Every day I change my mind about this but if I did go for pharmacy, I'd prefer to go down the research side of things rather than the clinical side of things. Like I love the idea of being in a lab, researching and testing new drugs but I can't imagine myself in a pharmacy dispensing drugs. I dunno, though. I've never been sure what I want to do with my life.
    I totally get the indecision. Hell, I really liked my degree but I'm totally unsure about where to go from here...
    As regards maths, there's still some areas of it that do interest me; I never really got to do any cryptography or coding theory during my undergrad and there is a module of that in the Masters I was looking at. The Masters also has a module on Mathematical biology, which seems fascinating. But then I look at stuff like Measure Theory, Wavelet Analysis, Fourier Analysis etc. and I just think "No. This is not for me. This is for people who are more interested (or simply just more talented) at maths than I am.

    Just to throw in another point in favour of engineering... =P Everyone in my class (including me) hated Fourier Analysis in second year, when we were taught it, because we were taught about its roots / derivation as if we would some day need to derive it (BS). But, in fourth year when we finally learned some real applications (they do exist, I swear!), we, well, I loved it and everyone else didn't mind it so much any more =D

    Engineering is very broad and there's little I can tell you about chemical or bio engineering, but stuff like this seems really interesting : http://boingboing.net/2010/07/05/help-fund-a-hackersp.html

    sorry again for the obvious engineering bias, pharmacy is also a very cool option and taking a year out sounds pretty sensible too.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,384 ✭✭✭Duffy the Vampire Slayer


    SarahBeep! wrote: »
    All cost shall be covered! And I'll even feed ya.

    Mr and Mrs Duffy: Where are you going son?
    Me: Oh just off to Limerick to clean some girl called Sarah's room.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 656 ✭✭✭Richard Cranium


    Every day I change my mind about this but if I did go for pharmacy, I'd prefer to go down the research side of things rather than the clinical side of things. Like I love the idea of being in a lab, researching and testing new drugs but I can't imagine myself in a pharmacy dispensing drugs. I dunno, though. I've never been sure what I want to do with my life.

    Really appreciate all the comments/advice. Cheers. :)

    My brother finished his final exams in Pharmacy last week, so I know a small bit about the course. Apparently Chemistry of Pharmaceutical Compounds (through Biochem) is much more geared towards industrial chemistry/pharmacy and lab stuff than a straight pharmacy degree, which is more about preparing drugs and making sure they're dosed correctly and all the rest.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 11,148 ✭✭✭✭KnifeWRENCH


    My brother finished his final exams in Pharmacy last week, so I know a small bit about the course. Apparently Chemistry of Pharmaceutical Compounds (through Biochem) is much more geared towards industrial chemistry/pharmacy and lab stuff than a straight pharmacy degree, which is more about preparing drugs and making sure they're dosed correctly and all the rest.

    Possibly.

    I'd still like to be qualified as a pharmacist though, in case I do decide to go down the clinical route. At least by doing Pharmacy you keep your options a bit more open, whereas doing CPC or medicinal chemistry or something would be narrowing your career options a little.


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  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    I'd just like to mention that there are areas of engineering that you left out when enumerating the ones you didn't want to do.

    Signal processing, network theory and all those information theory based engineering disciplines may or may not interest you... (If they do sound interesting, be warned - measure theory is part of the maths background required).

    You could always go the computer route too. There are lots of really specific careers involving people with a maths background like yourself that you either wouldn't realise depended on maths or wouldn't have known existed, since they're very 'niche'.
    As an example, Natural Language Processing is something I've been looking into, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are other areas...

    Of course, I've only said nothing about Pharmacy or Chemistry because I know nothing about them.


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