Advertisement
Help Keep Boards Alive. Support us by going ad free today. See here: https://subscriptions.boards.ie/.
https://www.boards.ie/group/1878-subscribers-forum

Private Group for paid up members of Boards.ie. Join the club.
Hi all, please see this major site announcement: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058427594/boards-ie-2026

Cultural heritage being concreted over

2

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    I wouldnt mind if the tunnels were open or if people even knew about them and were accessible, but the fact that they were closed and not many people cared suggests to me that they werent that significant in the first place...

    What it suggests to me is that, as usual, we don't make the most of what we have.


  • Posts: 1,452 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    On the contrary. Since these arches are thrusting against each other at their springings, they have a natural tendency to become stronger as more weight is added. This is a fundamental physical principle. Arches in this configuration can only fail if the material of which they're constructed crushes.

    A: The arches have to end somewhere, and those end arches are vulnerable to the type of collapse I mentioned. This could lead to a situation of progressive collapse, with each arch collapsing in turn as the one outside it gives way.

    B: Limestone mortar and clay bricks can turn to dust over time when exposed to moisture.

    If the people who built those arches had access to concrete and a mixer truck you can be sure they would have done the exact same thing.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    A: The arches have to end somewhere, and those end arches are vulnerable to the type of collapse I mentioned.

    B: Limestone mortar and clay bricks can turn to dust over time when exposed to moisture.

    If the people who built those arches had access to concrete and a mixer truck you can be sure they would have done the exact same thing.

    The arches have to end somewhere, and that's precisely the place to strengthen them if required, instead of demolishing everything. A neater, cheaper and more elegant solution, but one requiring skill and knowledge. Any monkey could come up with the solution currently being adopted because it required no understanding, no analysis, no judgement and no finesse.

    Incidentally, I have to correct you about lime mortar, which performs better in moist conditions and suffers if allowed to dry out.


    You make a very good case for abandoning all conservation everywhere in favour of utilitarian drabness.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,676 ✭✭✭dr gonzo


    I wouldnt mind if the tunnels were open or if people even knew about them and were accessible, but the fact that they were closed and not many people cared suggests to me that they werent that significant in the first place...

    I know what you mean but at the same time the general publics access to a monument is probably not an appropriate means of judging its cultural importance, if that makes sense. Im not arguing for these mind, the simple fact of the modern world is that archaeology is precious but it cant always trump new development, especially in a scenario like this where it appears to be in a very central area. I just meant that its sad (albeit often necessary) to see little bits of culture get destroyed.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    dr gonzo wrote: »
    I know what you mean but at the same time the general publics access to a monument is probably not an appropriate means of judging its cultural importance, if that makes sense. Im not arguing for these mind, the simple fact of the modern world is that archaeology is precious but it cant always trump new development, especially in a scenario like this where it appears to be in a very central area. I just meant that its sad (albeit often necessary) to see little bits of culture get destroyed.

    I don't know if people here are aware that many of these vaults are in everyday use by the houses and businesses on the streets where they exist.


  • Advertisement
  • Posts: 1,452 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    The arches have to end somewhere, and that's precisely the place to strengthen them if required, instead of demolishing everything. A neater, cheaper and more elegant solution, but one requiring skill and knowledge. Any monkey could come up with the solution currently being adopted because it required no understanding, no analysis, no judgement and no finesse.


    You make a very good case for abandoning all conservation everywhere in favour of utilitarian drabness.

    Come on now, it's under the road and never ordinarily seen. Maintaining them would cost a fortune. This solution may not be the most elegant, but it's certainly the most effective.

    Anyway, you've painted yourself into a corner on this one and are clearly not going to publicly change your mind.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    Come on now, it's under the road and never ordinarily seen. Maintaining them would cost a fortune. This solution may not be the most elegant, but it's certainly the most effective.

    Anyway, you've painted yourself into a corner on this one and are clearly not going to publicly change your mind.

    Could you explain how I've painted myself into a corner?


  • Posts: 1,452 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Could you explain how I've painted myself into a corner?

    You came out strongly against this saying it was unnecessary and a terrible shame etc.

    It's been pointed out that it is a structural necessity.

    Instead of accepting this you've tried to pick holes in the engineering reasons behind it.

    With strong confirmation bias, you've ignored evidence that contradicts your now entrenched position, while searching for evidence that supports it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    You came out strongly against this saying it was unnecessary and a terrible shame etc.

    It's been pointed out that it is a structural necessity.

    Instead of accepting this you've tried to pick holes in the engineering reasons behind it.

    With strong confirmation bias, you've ignored evidence that contradicts your now entrenched position, while searching for evidence that supports it.

    You didn't make any engineering arguments. You made some unsupported assertions which I responded to rationally.

    Now, let's just go back to two little fallacies you slipped in earlier.

    First, you're mistaken in saying that the vaults are never ordinarily seen. In fact, as I pointed out, many of them are in daily use.

    Secondly, perhaps you could come up with facts and figures about their maintenance instead of simply stating baldly that it would cost a fortune.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,026 ✭✭✭diddlybit


    I find that actually quite sad. Was over in Manchester and you can walk through the old foundations and there is a chronological history of the city from the settlement until it was rebuilt in the 1990's. Why couldn't they have done something like that?


  • Advertisement
  • Posts: 1,452 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    You didn't make any engineering arguments. You made some unsupported assertions which I responded to rationally.

    Now, let's just go back to two little fallacies you slipped in earlier.

    First, you're mistaken in saying that the vaults are never ordinarily seen. In fact, as I pointed out, many of them are in daily use.

    Secondly, perhaps you could come up with facts and figures about their maintenance instead of simply stating baldly that it would cost a fortune.


    Clay brick + lime mortar + moisture + time = dust

    Sure they could be fixed up but it would cost a whole lot of money. Do I know exactly how much? No.

    It is a shame they have to be destroyed in this way but there is no financially viable alternative.

    As I said before, the same was done in Cork after sections of road started collapsing.

    In this case they are making a pre emptive strike, a rare example of forward planning.

    Would you like if it was you or one of your family that was passing over when they finally give way?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    Clay brick + lime mortar + moisture + time = dust

    Sure they could be fixed up but it would cost a whole lot of money. Do I know exactly how much? No.

    It is a shame they have to be destroyed in this way but there is no financially viable alternative.

    As I said before, the same was done in Cork after sections of road started collapsing.

    In this case they are making a pre emptive strike, a rare example of forward planning.

    Would you like if it was you or one of your family that was passing over when they finally give way?

    Lime mortar not only survives better in moist conditions. It actually needs moisture. I thought you'd know that.

    Anyway, I''m not too interested in a pissing contest. You raised a number of engineering concerns and I provided the appropriate answers. I don't intend to go into a dissertation on circular, elliptical and parabolic arches.

    The pre-emptive strike undertaken by Limerick city council in this case is a clumsy, heavy-handed admission of defeat, in my opinion, and not something that any professional ought to be proud of. It's like shooting the patient to get rid of the headache.

    Those arches are not just an archaeological curiosity. Used with imagination, they could have been, and still could be where they remain unvandalised, a valuable resource.

    I don't know about you, James, but this town is where I grew up. I value my town and its heritage. For too long, our country was controlled by bean counters and look where that got us. Maybe it's time we got back to a place where we value things that aren't measurable on dials and gauges.

    In other words, let's get back to being civilised, and start to value what we have before it's all gone.


  • Posts: 1,452 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Lime mortar not only survives better in moist conditions. It actually needs moisture. I thought you'd know that.

    Anyway, I''m not too interested in a pissing contest. You raised a number of engineering concerns and I provided the appropriate answers. I don't intend to go into a dissertation on circular, elliptical and parabolic arches.

    The pre-emptive strike undertaken by Limerick city council in this case is a clumsy, heavy-handed admission of defeat, in my opinion, and not something that any professional ought to be proud of. It's like shooting the patient to get rid of the headache.

    Those arches are not just an archaeological curiosity. Used with imagination, they could have been, and still could be where they remain unvandalised, a valuable resource.

    I don't know about you, James, but this town is where I grew up. I value my town and its heritage. For too long, our country was controlled by bean counters and look where that got us. Maybe it's time we got back to a place where we value things that aren't measurable on dials and gauges.

    In other words, let's get back to being civilised, and start to value what we have before it's all gone.

    I admire your idealism, I just don't think it's particularly feasible in this case. Stregthening old masonry arches to the point where you can be confident they can support HGVs and so on is very difficult, time consuming and expensive. I don't think the people of Limerick would be particularly happy to have large sections of the city's streets shut down for weeks on end so that subterran arches can be restored, when filling them with concrete is so much cheaper and faster.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    I admire your idealism, I just don't think it's particularly feasible in this case. Stregthening old masonry arches to the point where you can be confident they can support HGVs and so on is very difficult, time consuming and expensive. I don't think the people of Limerick would be particularly happy to have large sections of the cities streets shut down for weeks on end so that subterran arches can be restored, when filling them with concrete is so much cheaper and faster.

    It isn't idealism. If anything, it's pragmatism, since these vaults could be used to generate money for the town. I'd be interested to see precisely what signs of failure have been observed in William Street. Are you aware of any?


  • Posts: 1,452 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    It isn't idealism. If anything, it's pragmatism, since these vaults could be used to generate money for the town. I'd be interested to see precisely what signs of failure have been observed in William Street. Are you aware of any?

    Yes, I have personally conducted several detailed surveys of all the arches under William Street. :P

    Obviously I haven't, but, as I've said several times now, similar arches have collapsed before, leading to large sections of street disappearing into a hole in the ground. It is a known risk with this type of structure.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    Obviously I haven't, but, as I've said several times now, similar arches have collapsed before, leading to large sections of street disappearing into a hole in the ground. It is a known risk with this type of structure.

    We can only deal with what's in front of us. Some of the commenters here have been quite specific in stating that the William Street arches are about to fall down, despite an apparent absence of evidence in support of that claim.

    Normally, when making a categorical statement of this kind, the least one might expect is an empirical observation indicating that a problem exists.

    Yes?


  • Posts: 1,452 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    We can only deal with what's in front of us. Some of the commenters here have been quite specific in stating that the William Street arches are about to fall down, despite an apparent absence of evidence in support of that claim.

    Normally, when making a categorical statement of this kind, the least one might expect is an empirical observation indicating that a problem exists.

    Yes?

    What do you want? Pictures? Observing that similar structures have failed is an emperical observation.

    I'm sure the council engineers have examined those arches and decided there is sufficient reason to go ahead with this.

    Have you tried getting in touch with the council? Maybe you could speak to one of their engineers, they would know more about the specifics of the case.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    Observing that similar structures have failed is an emperical observation.

    I'm afraid it isn't. That's simply an indication that it would be prudent to survey these ones.

    Empirical observation happens when someone studies the arches in William Street to check for signs of failure.


  • Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 31,263 Mod ✭✭✭✭Insect Overlord


    First, you're mistaken in saying that the vaults are never ordinarily seen. In fact, as I pointed out, many of them are in daily use.

    They're in daily use for pub cellars and shop storage. They've never been used as a tourist attraction. The arches and tunnels are not ordinarily seen by pedestrians, tourists or motorists. What's rare is wonderful, so I doubt the people who do see them frequently marvel at their architectural soundness every day.
    I'd be interested to see precisely what signs of failure have been observed in William Street. Are you aware of any?

    Not what you're looking for, but the proliferation of bargain/€2 Shops on that street certainly stinks of FAIL...
    Some of the commenters here have been quite specific in stating that the William Street arches are about to fall down, despite an apparent absence of evidence in support of that claim.

    Perhaps I should have phrased my first response differently. That said, I did not suggest the road's stability was in immediate danger. By "foreseeable future" I was considering a 5-7 year time-frame. Admittedly I didn't clarify that at the time, but it's still incorrect to suggest I said we were in immediate peril!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    By "foreseeable future" I was considering a 5-7 year time-frame.

    How did you calculate the figure of 5 to 7 years?


  • Advertisement
  • Posts: 1,452 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I'm afraid it isn't. That's simply an indication that it would be prudent to survey these ones.

    Empirical observation happens when someone studies the arches in William Street to check for signs of failure.

    em-pir-i-kuhthinsp.pngl] –adjective
    1. derived from or guided by experience or experiment.

    2. depending upon experience or observation alone, without using scientific method or theory, especially as in medicine.

    3. provable or verifiable by experience or experiment


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    em-pir-i-kuhthinsp.pngl] –adjective
    1. derived from or guided by experience or experiment.

    2. depending upon experience or observation alone, without using scientific method or theory, especially as in medicine.

    3. provable or verifiable by experience or experiment

    Oh dear. Are we back to that?


  • Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 31,263 Mod ✭✭✭✭Insect Overlord


    How did you calculate the figure of 5 to 7 years?

    By estimation.

    Consider a scenario where the road is fixed up on the surface only. It gets its new wide footpaths and bus-stops, but without updates to the foundations. The proposed changes to O'Connell Street still go ahead, forcing far more traffic onto William Street. Demand on the street increases (because, let's face it, the Shannon Tunnel isn't taking the traffic it was intended to) and the foundations will be stressed more.

    Considering the same structures run under Sarsfield Street, a few seconds of a drive away, it's not a huge leap to imagine that similar weaknesses may have been found further up the road. The article says that Sarsfield Street was "more severely undermined" by being closer to the river, which suggests to me in would have been in need of extra work anyway.

    Let's be realistic here as well. Do you honestly believe William Street, of all the streets in Limerick, could have been used as an attractive historical and cultural location?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    By estimation.

    Consider a scenario where the road is fixed up on the surface only. It gets its new wide footpaths and bus-stops, but without updates to the foundations. The proposed changes to O'Connell Street still go ahead, forcing far more traffic onto William Street. Demand on the street increases (because, let's face it, the Shannon Tunnel isn't taking the traffic it was intended to) and the foundations will be stressed more.


    When you say "stressed more", do you mean in the classical sense that measurable stresses will be higher due to heavier vehicles, or do you mean vehicles will be more frequent?


  • Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 31,263 Mod ✭✭✭✭Insect Overlord


    The latter of the two, combined with the following.

    Consider also the weather patterns we've experienced in recent winters/springs. You'll have noticed the widespread pot-holes all over the city and suburbs. I'd imagine that 200 year old concrete is liable to damage by freeze-thaw action too, although probably not to the same extent as tarmacadam.

    Again, even without the architectural considerations, do you believe that the tunnels in that particular location could have been made attractive as a tourist spot? I can see how it might have been interesting to engineering students, but there's no financial gain in field-trips from I.T.s.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    The latter of the two, combined with the following.

    Consider also the weather patterns we've experienced in recent winters/springs. You'll have noticed the widespread pot-holes all over the city and suburbs. I'd imagine that 200 year old concrete is liable to damage by freeze-thaw action too, although probably not to the same extent as tarmacadam.

    Again, even without the architectural considerations, do you believe that the tunnels in that particular location could have been made attractive as a tourist spot? I can see how it might have been interesting to engineering students, but there's no financial gain in field-trips from I.T.s.

    Therefore, are you saying that the extra traffic frequency will give rise to some sort of fatigue failure? I ask you this because it will certainly not give rise to increased loading on the foundations. At present, and for many years, traffic has been at a standstill on that street, and that represents the maximum possible static loading.

    I agree with you that William Street has been disgracefully neglected, but that's a wider planning issue, outside the scope of the two posts I wrote on BTR. However, I certainly don't advocate surrender simply because successive planning authorities have been too myopic to realise that the street needs protection.

    Regarding your comment about freeze-thaw action, let me return to a question I already asked : where are the survey data?


  • Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 31,263 Mod ✭✭✭✭Insect Overlord


    I hadn't considered the static loading weight. That said, wasn't the Treaty Stone once re-located due to cumulative damage done by passing traffic? Trucks, busses, cars, footsteps, etc can cause wear by vibration as well as by weight.
    Regarding your comment about freeze-thaw action, let me return to a question I already asked : where are the survey data?

    To answer this, I'll divert to a previous post in this thread.
    I'm sure the council engineers have examined those arches and decided there is sufficient reason to go ahead with this.

    Have you tried getting in touch with the council? Maybe you could speak to one of their engineers, they would know more about the specifics of the case.

    I'm sure JamesL wouldn't mind you answering his question, seeing as we've been trying to answer yours.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    I'll take that as a pass, then.


  • Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 31,263 Mod ✭✭✭✭Insect Overlord


    I'll take that as a pass, then.

    Likewise.

    If you're not going to research your articles properly, you'll be lucky if anyone takes them seriously.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭Bock the Robber


    Likewise.

    If you're not going to research your articles properly, you'll be lucky if anyone takes them seriously.


    Excuse me? If a council engineer wants to comment on this discussion, I'll be happy to engage with him. Right now, I have only you.

    Please indicate where my post is improperly researched.


Advertisement
Advertisement