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Blood donation safety question

  • 03-05-2011 12:13PM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 203 ✭✭


    I decided to post this here after having hoped to find an answer on the Health Sciences page but after over 70 views nobody could answer.

    I'm writing out of interest (and want to warn people not to jump the gun on whether this a campaign for gay rights, its out of medical interest).

    On the Irish Blood transfusion website they say never give blood if:
    You are a male who has ever had anal or oral sex with another male, even if a condom or other form of protection was used.

    What I am curious about is that from this, I am gathering that women who are the receivers of anal sex from a man are of no danger and their blood will always be perfect. Whats the difference between and a man and womans anus with regard to picking up any infection? I had assumed that this part of the body would be no different between the sexes.

    In reference to oral sex. Once again I'm curious, is a man's body ingesting sperm somehow different to a woman's?


«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,775 ✭✭✭✭kfallon


    Thinly veiled "Campaign for Gay Rights" thread :pac:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,163 ✭✭✭✭danniemcq


    women who take it up there probably aren't clean enough to give blood anyway


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,653 ✭✭✭Ghandee


    Someone with the username 'door' asking about anal sex.
    Is your first name back?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    kfallon wrote: »
    Thinly veiled "Campaign for Gay Rights" thread :pac:

    I had thought it was going to be 'Will my details be sold on to Vampires?' but on reading the OP, I feel you're correct.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,130 ✭✭✭✭Kiera


    danniemcq wrote: »
    women who take it up there probably aren't clean enough to give blood anyway

    So if you're a woman and you take it up the arse you're filthy? Even a sneaky finger?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,775 ✭✭✭✭kfallon


    Kiera wrote: »
    Even a sneaky finger?

    I see you are finally starting to think like me, excellent, my plan is working :D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,059 ✭✭✭Uriel.


    It's a matter of reducing the risk factor.

    Typically, you are right there is no difference between a woman receiving anal sex and a man receiving.

    Anal sex is one of the primary risk factors in HIV transmission. Gay men presenting to a blood donation clinic would obviously be proportionally far more exposed to this risk factor than a woman.

    HIV rates proportionally are far higher in the gay community than the "straight" community.

    Better testing technology has decreased the chances of an undetectable infection but cannot be given as fool proof.. Anything that reduces the risk of contaminated blood entering the system is important.

    Unfortunately it's just the way it is and not a blanket discrimination on the gay community

    There is not difference between a woman and man's anus in terms of infection and the same with oral sex etc... the difference is, the risk factor for HIV or HPC etc.. in a gay sexual encounter is far higher than in a heterosexual encounter.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 203 ✭✭door


    Thanks for the response Uriel. Although I could argue flaws with this, it wasn't my aim to debate that side of things here. Taking that that just maybe less straight women have anal sex than gay men and they want to reduce the numbers who show up to blood donation, the issue of oral sex still leaves me confused. How this could be any different to a woman. Its hard to see how this could be different. To be blunt, and excuse me if this is a bit crude, but I'm sure there are more women giving blow jobs out there to men, than there are gay men giving blowjobs.


  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators Posts: 7,396 Mod ✭✭✭✭**Timbuk2**


    I've heard that it's because gay people are supposed to be more risky for HIV/AIDS than straight people, probably due to various reasons, like years ago when it wasn't as acceptable to be homosexual and more gay people went 'underground' than straight people.

    I'm not sure - that's only what I've heard.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,598 ✭✭✭✭prinz


    door wrote: »
    ..it wasn't my aim to debate that side of things here..

    You'll go far. Why is grass green? It's not may aim to debate cholorphyll....


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,549 ✭✭✭The Brigadier


    So if you were a gay man who had not had sex since your last clean HIV test could you give blood?

    I'm a happily married man so this doesn't apply to me. We do however have a shortage of blood donors and this sort of sweeping action is just silly.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    Kiera wrote: »
    So if you're a woman and you take it up the arse you're filthy? Even a sneaky finger?

    You cheapen the act of love with your lewd flippancy. Its notable the decline in tone of this forum coincided with your arrival.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 22,559 ✭✭✭✭AnonoBoy


    Nodin wrote: »
    You cheapen the act of love with your lewd flippancy. Its notable the decline in tone of this forum coincided with your arrival.

    Yes I too remember when After Hours was a bastion of ontological debate.

    Heady times they were indeed.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    AnonoBoy wrote: »
    Yes I too remember when After Hours was a bastion of ontological debate.

    Heady times they were indeed.

    True Sir. Gentleman could relax and exchange ideas in a rarified atmosphere not seen since the heyday of The Mysogynists Club off Stephens Green.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,059 ✭✭✭Uriel.


    So if you were a gay man who had not had sex since your last clean HIV test could you give blood?

    I'm a happily married man so this doesn't apply to me. We do however have a shortage of blood donors and this sort of sweeping action is just silly.

    No you can't. Are you likely to be clean in terms of HIV/HPC etc.. Yes.

    But the administration of the blood donation scheme cannot work like that. It is quicker, easier to manage and less risky to just broadly exclude certain risk factor groups


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 203 ✭✭door


    So if you were a gay man who had not had sex since your last clean HIV test could you give blood?

    I'm a happily married man so this doesn't apply to me. We do however have a shortage of blood donors and this sort of sweeping action is just silly.

    As you have brought up this point, I think its a moment I should also comment. I also believe it is silly because there are constantly statistics being reported of more HIV with heterosexual people, especially straight women. There are actually more straight women under 30 with HIV than gay men but these women are freely allowed donate blood. Nonetheless the law stays the same. It is a law which came about at a time of ignorance about HIV and of homosexuality in 1977. It is quite outdated now and like many laws which are still written will most likely soon get overturned as it has in a great deal of countries around the world. For example, in Spain the law has been changed and funnily enough, Ireland receives Spanish blood so therefore it makes the law being applied in Ireland somewhat pointless.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,059 ✭✭✭Uriel.


    door wrote: »
    Thanks for the response Uriel. Although I could argue flaws with this, it wasn't my aim to debate that side of things here. Taking that that just maybe less straight women have anal sex than gay men and they want to reduce the numbers who show up to blood donation, the issue of oral sex still leaves me confused. How this could be any different to a woman. Its hard to see how this could be different. To be blunt, and excuse me if this is a bit crude, but I'm sure there are more women giving blow jobs out there to men, than there are gay men giving blowjobs.

    Of course there are flaws. Theoretically, every single person presenting themselves to donate should be treated as individuals, and tested to Nth Degree in terms of possible infection, whereby 100% guarantee that infection is not present is available etc... but in practice that can't happen for a number of reasons, so instead high risk groups must be broadly excluded unfortunately.

    On the oral sex issue - it's not a matter of the number of women giving blowjobs. It's the risk factor involved in terms of infection from HIV etc...

    A gay/bi-sexual male is statistically, more likely to be exposed to HIV than a straight man. It's all about proportions. A woman blowing a straight male in the vast vast vast vast vast majority of cases is not going to be exposed to HIV.

    Also, by implication, in general, if you perform oral sex on other men, you are more likely to have has anal sex with other men also.

    It's simply down to, on a proportional basis there being statistically higher HIV rates among the gay community when compared to heterosexuals.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,066 ✭✭✭✭Big Nasty


    Kiera wrote: »
    So if you're a woman and you take it up the arse you're filthy? Even a sneaky finger?

    Sneaky finger?

    Personally I like the minivan - 2 in the front and five in the back!:eek:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,549 ✭✭✭The Brigadier


    Uriel. wrote: »
    Of course there are flaws. Theoretically, every single person presenting themselves to donate should be treated as individuals, and tested to Nth Degree in terms of possible infection, whereby 100% guarantee that infection is not present is available etc... but in practice that can't happen for a number of reasons, so instead high risk groups must be broadly excluded unfortunately.

    On the oral sex issue - it's not a matter of the number of women giving blowjobs. It's the risk factor involved in terms of infection from HIV etc...

    A gay/bi-sexual male is statistically, more likely to be exposed to HIV than a straight man. It's all about proportions. A woman blowing a straight male in the vast vast vast vast vast majority of cases is not going to be exposed to HIV.

    Also, by implication, in general, if you perform oral sex on other men, you are more likely to have has anal sex with other men also.

    It's simply down to, on a proportional basis there being statistically higher HIV rates among the gay community when compared to heterosexuals.

    Surely promiscuity is a factor. Is a straight woman who has sex with a different man every week more likely to HIV than a gay man who has only ever had the same partner?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,255 ✭✭✭✭The_Minister


    door wrote: »
    As you have brought up this point, I think its a moment I should also comment. I also believe it is silly because there are constantly statistics being reported of more HIV with heterosexual people, especially straight women. There are actually more straight women under 30 with HIV than gay men but these women are freely allowed donate blood. Nonetheless the law stays the same. ....

    Firstly, if you have HIV you are not allowed donate, so those women are not allowed donated blood.

    Second, active gay males make up around 5% of the population.
    Heterosexual women make up around 48-49%.
    Just because more women have HIV in terms of numbers, it is still far more likely that a gay man will have HIV.

    And the majority of those women are from Sub-Saharan Africa, and are diagnosed shortly after arrival - they are not allowed donate for 6-12 months after arriving (Malarial area/tropical area restrictions).

    So you are comparing apples and oranges.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,059 ✭✭✭Uriel.


    door wrote: »
    As you have brought up this point, I think its a moment I should also comment. I also believe it is silly because there are constantly statistics being reported of more HIV with heterosexual people, especially straight women. There are actually more straight women under 30 with HIV than gay men but these women are freely allowed donate blood. Nonetheless the law stays the same. It is a law which came about at a time of ignorance about HIV and of homosexuality in 1977. It is quite outdated now and like many laws which are still written will most likely soon get overturned as it has in a great deal of countries around the world. For example, in Spain the law has been changed and funnily enough, Ireland receives Spanish blood so therefore it makes the law being applied in Ireland somewhat pointless.

    There might be more truly heterosexual people with HIV than there are gay men. But it's the proportions that matter.

    take for example (these are not factual statistics - but just for mathematical illustration):

    1,000 (heterosexual) men with HIV out of a purely male heterosexual population of 1,000,000 - that is 1 in 1,000 infected.

    10 gay men with HIV in a population of 1,000 purely male homosexuals. - that is 1 in 100.

    So there are 100 times more infected heterosexuals than there infected homosexuals. but the chances of getting an infected male is 10 greater in the gay proportion than it is in the heterosexual population


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,638 ✭✭✭Teyla Emmagan


    MCMLXXV wrote: »
    Sneaky finger?

    Personally I like the minivan - 2 in the front and five in the back!:eek:

    Interesting. I must go home and practice that on myself later..


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,059 ✭✭✭Uriel.


    Surely promiscuity is a factor. Is a straight woman who has sex with a different man every week more likely to HIV than a gay man who has only ever had the same partner?

    Of course it is, when speaking about HIV transmission rates and risk factors.
    Although, that woman may never get HIV if she doesn't meet a heterosexual man with the infection. And a once off with such a man is also unlikely to lead to transmission.


    But anyway, from a blood donation point of view it can't get that complicated. Loads of factors come into.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 393 ✭✭beegirl


    door wrote: »
    I decided to post this here after having hoped to find an answer on the Health Sciences page but after over 70 views nobody could answer.

    I'm writing out of interest (and want to warn people not to jump the gun on whether this a campaign for gay rights, its out of medical interest).

    On the Irish Blood transfusion website they say never give blood if:
    You are a male who has ever had anal or oral sex with another male, even if a condom or other form of protection was used.

    What I am curious about is that from this, I am gathering that women who are the receivers of anal sex from a man are of no danger and their blood will always be perfect. Whats the difference between and a man and womans anus with regard to picking up any infection? I had assumed that this part of the body would be no different between the sexes.

    In reference to oral sex. Once again I'm curious, is a man's body ingesting sperm somehow different to a woman's?

    On the form you fill in when you go to donate there are more questions, including:

    You are a female who has ever had sex with a male who has ever had anal or oral sex with another male, even if a condom or other form of protection was used

    Which is interesting - how are you supposed to know this for sure? Anyway I think it shows that it isn't to do with oral/anal sex being different whether it is a woman or a man, but simply to do with excluding a large group of the population who are deemed to be at greater risk for HIV i.e. gay men (or women who have had sex with gay/bisexual men!) Whether that is right/wrong is a whole other debate!

    There are a few other really mysterious questions on there, I would love to know the logic behind some of them... like "have you ever handled monkeys and their bodily fluids" (WTF???) Was you mother born in South America (Why just your mother???) And many, many more really odd questions that I can't remember right now....


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,130 ✭✭✭✭Kiera


    Nodin wrote: »
    You cheapen the act of love with your lewd flippancy. Its notable the decline in tone of this forum coincided with your arrival.

    Eh? I've been lowering the tone of this forum a lot longer than you've been around, buddy! ;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 38,227 ✭✭✭✭Guy:Incognito


    Kiera wrote: »
    So if you're a woman and you take it up the arse you're filthy? Even a sneaky finger?

    Yeah but it's the good kind of filthy that lads like, so dont worry, you're all good. ;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,059 ✭✭✭Uriel.


    beegirl wrote: »
    There are a few other really mysterious questions on there, I would love to know the logic behind some of them... like "have you ever handled monkeys and their bodily fluids" (WTF???) Was you mother born in South America (Why just your mother???) And many, many more really odd questions that I can't remember right now....

    Infectious diseases from Monkeys - such as HIV, where it originated.

    Infectious diseases passed from mother to child during pregnancy.

    All normal risks and therefore valid questions, even if unlikely.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,243 ✭✭✭kelle


    So if you were a gay man who had not had sex since your last clean HIV test could you give blood?

    I'm a happily married man so this doesn't apply to me. We do however have a shortage of blood donors and this sort of sweeping action is just silly.

    Well, I can't give blood because I lived in the UK for more than 12 months between 1980-1996! Yet I'm sure they would happily take my blood in the UK.

    Soon, there'll be so many limitations nobody in Ireland will be able to give blood!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 393 ✭✭beegirl


    Uriel. wrote: »
    Infectious diseases from Monkeys - such as HIV, where it originated.

    Infectious diseases passed from mother to child during pregnancy.

    All normal risks and therefore valid questions, even if unlikely.

    Yeah I'm sure there is a valid reason behind each and every one, it makes for some very bizarre reading though, especially when the reasons behind them aren't explained - they seem so random :eek:


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,059 ✭✭✭Uriel.


    beegirl wrote: »
    Yeah I'm sure there is a valid reason behind each and every one, it makes for some very bizarre reading though, especially when the reasons behind them aren't explained - they seem so random :eek:

    :D

    They sure do, gives a bit of laugh though as your waiting around I guess


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