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Is it fair to punish white males today for the actions of their ancestors?

2

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,370 ✭✭✭Knasher


    nedtheshed wrote: »
    Its nothing to do with gender,its risk,and male drivers are a bigger liability than female drivers,that is a fact.

    I agree and any fair system would probably imply that on average a male driver will pay more to get insurance than a female driver. It's a simple and unfortunate fact that if you set out all the risk categories more men would end up in the higher risk categories and should therefore have to pay more. The problem is that you then take that and decide that you can therefore assume that all men are in the higher risk category and all women are in the lower.

    The way I see it there are five things that control the risk on the roads.
    [LIST=5]
    [*] The distance a person travels in say a year.
    [*] The speed they travel at.
    [*] The condition and power of their vehicle.
    [*] The condition of the roads they travel on.
    [*] How good a driver they are.
    [/LIST]
    All five of these things can be in some way measured, for instance in the case of speed either coarsely, does a person have penalty points for speeding, or incredibly finely using GPS (or other technology if people are afraid of the government tracking their movements / invasion of privacy). Now if we lived in a world where measuring those categories and calculating the risk was impossible I'd accept that perhaps sexist insurance policies are the best we can do, luckily we don't so why are they acceptable?

    Obviously, of course, for the first year it is impossible to get a meaningful dataset to calculate the risk, so I can accept calculating the risk using statistics. But after that, it isn't acceptable.

    As a matter of fact I would go further. I think a fair system that looks at how the driver behaves rather than at their gender would promote road safety more than any other action taken towards that same goal. If a person knew that driving recklessly and dangerously would definitely cost them through insurance when they renew then that person would make far more of an effort to drive safely at all times.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,105 ✭✭✭✭28064212


    Hazys wrote: »
    For example, if a young male is on the road 10X as much as a young female, then he is 10X more likely to be involved in an accident, so risk is greater, so insurance companies will take that into account.
    That's not how statistics work. Say there are 500 accidents involving young males, and 50 accidents involving young females. If males spend 20 times more time on the road, females are the higher risk category.

    I'm sure that young males are the higher risk category. I do not think that they are anywhere close to the risk-level that the insurance industry uses to calculate their premiums

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 43,316 ✭✭✭✭K-9


    I think positive discrimination should only be used in the short term. Sometimes the minority needs to be boosted so racists work with them and realise they're not from another planet.

    So for example I supported positive discrimination for Catholics joining the police in northern ireland at the beginning when they only made up 8% of the force. now however I think it is sectarianism without justification and should be abandoned.

    That's the example I always think of in these things. There was a necessity for that to happen for many reasons.

    Should we apply a gender discrimination too?

    Personally, I don't think so as I think there aren't the same barriers with sex and at this stage, it is just a career that more men will naturally join.

    Mad Men's Don Draper : What you call love was invented by guys like me, to sell nylons.



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,265 ✭✭✭SugarHigh


    nedtheshed wrote: »
    Just on the points about insurance.I work in the industry and you can call it sexist that female drivers get cheaper rates but the fact is young male drivers are in the highest risk category.Statistics and facts are there to back it up.The level of claims that have come through for male drivers compared to female drivers is frightening.I can think of one of the top of my head that has been ongoing for 3 years involving an 18 year old male and thus far over 1,000,000,yes,1 million,has been paid out and its still going.Its nothing to do with gender,its risk,and male drivers are a bigger liability than female drivers,that is a fact.

    Obviously not every male driver is a big risk,same as every female driver isnt safer but the data shows overwhelmingly why its so expensive for young male drivers to get insurance.
    So is racial profiling ok then?

    If the stats show that black are more likely to break the law are police justified in targeting black people purely because they are black?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_crime_in_the_United_States

    Black people account for almost 50% of crimes but only account for just over 10% of the population.

    I don't think it's fair to use stats to discriminate against someone. Statistics also show that women are likely to leave their careers early than men so why should we pay more to educate them when for less money we get longer service form men?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,265 ✭✭✭SugarHigh


    Hazys wrote: »

    I believe there should be positive discrimination in places like the USA where there was so much "negative" discrimination for so long that it forced minorities' development years behind the white population.
    It what way is a black person born to a rich family lacking development compared to a white person born to a poor family?

    Yet these discrimination laws will give the advantage to the rich kid simply because he isn't white. How is this fair?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,889 ✭✭✭evercloserunion


    I would be about as "PC" (what a stupid term) as they come, but I find it hard to justify positive discrimination. As others have said, it is a nice idea but can too often lead to bizarre results, and devalues the people it is supposed to benefit. Instead, measures should be put in place to allow each person to fully realise their potential and compete on their merits.

    The only legitimate justification for "positive discrimination" measures IMO is in order to ensure that policy-makers take into account a wider variety of perspectives. So, gender- or race-quotas in politics or on the boards of influential companies could be beneficial, not because women/blacks/etc need that handout but because they would be better represented in the upper levels of the decision-making hierarchy. But of course quotas in politics is a whole different story because it is anti-democratic to an extent.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,041 ✭✭✭✭citytillidie


    I say just sit back get the dole and let the woman do all the work now, I would like to see woman working in mine's where there is a chance they would be trapped for a month like Chile or worse die like in New Zealand.

    How about woman cleaning the streets or being a bin women.

    Or is this just office jobs they want the "positive discrimination" on

    ******



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,265 ✭✭✭SugarHigh


    I would be about as "PC" (what a stupid term) as they come, but I find it hard to justify positive discrimination. As others have said, it is a nice idea but can too often lead to bizarre results, and devalues the people it is supposed to benefit. Instead, measures should be put in place to allow each person to fully realise their potential and compete on their merits.

    The only legitimate justification for "positive discrimination" measures IMO is in order to ensure that policy-makers take into account a wider variety of perspectives. So, gender- or race-quotas in politics or on the boards of influential companies could be beneficial, not because women/blacks/etc need that handout but because they would be better represented in the upper levels of the decision-making hierarchy. But of course quotas in politics is a whole different story because it is anti-democratic to an extent.
    That makes the assumption that a black politician would have the interests of black people at heart simply because he's black. This isn't true, he would be much more likely to side with people in the same wage bracket than with people of his own race.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,889 ✭✭✭evercloserunion


    SugarHigh wrote: »
    That makes the assumption that a black politician would have the interests of black people at heart simply because he's black. This isn't true, he would be much more likely to side with people in the same wage bracket than with people of his own race.
    It is true that people are ultimately divided by class more than nationality, but all other things being equal, a black politician is more likely to take the interests of the black community into account than a white politician. IMO anyway. Maybe the point is not so relevant in a society like Ireland where all politics is so centrist anyway and race is not a big political issue. But if you look at certain parts of (for example) the US, and particularly if you rewind a couple of decades (but it is still true today), I think a greater presence of black politicians could help facilitate progress.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,375 ✭✭✭metrovelvet


    SugarHigh wrote: »
    It what way is a black person born to a rich family lacking development compared to a white person born to a poor family?

    Yet these discrimination laws will give the advantage to the rich kid simply because he isn't white. How is this fair?

    Ok I am pretty anti positive discrimination for this reason too in that the white underclasses were left out of it and the latin american aristocracy availed of it in the US.

    Saying that, historically even educated minorities and women had a difficult if not impossible time securing jobs. Paul Robeson graduated from Columbia Law and started out his career in law but his secretary refused to take notes for a black man so he went back to the traditional black role of entertaining the white folk.

    At the same time, having seen the files on minorities during the time of affirmative action, I sort of winced when I saw a black woman Harvard graduate was going to be doing my C section.

    I dont think the whole positive discrimination is meant to 'punish' white people but to remove some of the privalege they have received for centuries.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,950 ✭✭✭iptba


    Knasher wrote: »
    The next option is to make it easier for women to enter a field without actually adjusting the field itself. The idea being that at some point in the future young girls who are interested in a particular field won't dismiss their interest because they view that whole field as a boys club simply by looking at the achievements of their peers.

    Sure, it sucks right now when you are discriminated against. It is absolutely and completely unfair. Its just also the lesser evil.
    I'm not convinced there needs to be gender balance in subjects once there is equality of opportunity.

    But if there is going to be initiatives (and I know there have been some in the past e.g. WITs - Women in Technology and Science (I think that was the acronym)), the place it would be most justifiable would be gender studies. Having a gender studies field dominated by women and virtually all women's studies with very little men's studies does not seem the way it should be if one wants a proper analysis of society.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,950 ✭✭✭iptba


    nedtheshed wrote: »
    Just on the points about insurance.I work in the industry and you can call it sexist that female drivers get cheaper rates but the fact is young male drivers are in the highest risk category.Statistics and facts are there to back it up.The level of claims that have come through for male drivers compared to female drivers is frightening.I can think of one of the top of my head that has been ongoing for 3 years involving an 18 year old male and thus far over 1,000,000,yes,1 million,has been paid out and its still going.Its nothing to do with gender,its risk,and male drivers are a bigger liability than female drivers,that is a fact.

    Obviously not every male driver is a big risk,same as every female driver isnt safer but the data shows overwhelmingly why its so expensive for young male drivers to get insurance.
    In health insurance, women cost a lot more than men. I know people talk about community rating but one could have all women paying one rate and all men paying another (a lower rate). But we don't see that happening.

    My guess is that there may be other areas in insurance which could be rated in favour of men (PHI?) but aren't.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,950 ✭✭✭iptba


    I say just sit back get the dole and let the woman do all the work now, I would like to see woman working in mine's where there is a chance they would be trapped for a month like Chile or worse die like in New Zealand.

    How about woman cleaning the streets or being a bin women.

    Or is this just office jobs they want the "positive discrimination" on
    They way I would summarise this is that there is not "equal risk" in the workplace i.e. equal risk of dying or getting seriously injured.

    We hear about "equal pay" all the time and the differences and measures to change it including that new UK law: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1335054/Harmans-equality-law-gets-green-light-Employers-WILL-allowed-favour-women.html .

    But there are no moves for "equal risk" i.e. that a similar amount of women as men are in risky jobs.

    I think the two are related. If you do a dangerous job, you should expect to get more - who is going to go down a mine for the same pay as a less risky job.

    So there is one "outcome measure" is being looked at that suits feminists (pay) but at least another one (safety) is ignored (as the statistics would not suit feminists).

    Similar argument could be made about rubbish collection - it's a dirty job which exposes one to the elements. One should expect more for it than a (relatively clean) office job where one isn't exposed to the elements (except to and from work, etc., of course).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    iptba wrote: »
    But there are no moves for "equal risk" i.e. that a similar amount of women as men are in risky jobs.
    Who said it was about equality? I thought at this stage it was understood it was about representing the interests of one part of the population, like a trade union. Equality is an altruistic by-product at best.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,950 ✭✭✭iptba


    Who said it was about equality? I thought at this stage it was understood it was about representing the interests of one part of the population, like a trade union. Equality is an altruistic by-product at best.
    Good point.

    I'm not saying I'd necessarily want a situation where everything was equalized in this way i.e. equal risk between the sexes. But that discussions including in universities/academia often look at the issue in selective ways.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,265 ✭✭✭SugarHigh


    Ok I am pretty anti positive discrimination for this reason too in that the white underclasses were left out of it and the latin american aristocracy availed of it in the US.

    Saying that, historically even educated minorities and women had a difficult if not impossible time securing jobs. Paul Robeson graduated from Columbia Law and started out his career in law but his secretary refused to take notes for a black man so he went back to the traditional black role of entertaining the white folk.

    At the same time, having seen the files on minorities during the time of affirmative action, I sort of winced when I saw a black woman Harvard graduate was going to be doing my C section.

    I dont think the whole positive discrimination is meant to 'punish' white people but to remove some of the privalege they have received for centuries.
    It's not intended to punish white males but if you give an advantage to everyone else apart form white males it's basically the same.

    If everyone in a line apart from you step forward it's identical to you stepping backward.

    What past generations did isn't the fault of the present generation.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,925 ✭✭✭Otis Driftwood


    All Insurance companies impose additional charges on non national drivers up to a point.For example,it would cost more for an Italian/French/Polish person with one years driving experience in Ireland to get insured than an Irish person with the same level of experience.Its common sense.If a disproportionate amount of claims come through for non national drivers then obviously premiums for them should be higher.The exact same principle applys to young male drivers.Its not discrimination,its risk profiling.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,265 ✭✭✭SugarHigh


    nedtheshed wrote: »
    All Insurance companies impose additional charges on non national drivers up to a point.For example,it would cost more for an Italian/French/Polish person with one years driving experience in Ireland to get insured than an Irish person with the same level of experience.Its common sense.If a disproportionate amount of claims come through for non national drivers then obviously premiums for them should be higher.The exact same principle applys to young male drivers.Its not discrimination,its risk profiling.
    Why doesn't it get applied to health insurance?

    Women on average retire earlier than men. If it costs a company €20,000 to train an employee they will get better value from the male so should they be able to discriminate?

    Women are a lot more risky to employ in terms of maternity leave and more likely of suing the company for millions.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,925 ✭✭✭Otis Driftwood


    How do you know it doesnt?By the logic above men are a higher risk as they will be working longer hours for a longer period of time so will be at more risk of health problems eg stress,blood pressure,ulcers, heart attacks etc so a claim on a mans health insurance is likely to be heftier than a claim for the associated costs of pregnancy.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,265 ✭✭✭SugarHigh


    nedtheshed wrote: »
    How do you know it doesnt?By the logic above men are a higher risk as they will be working longer hours for a longer period of time so will be at more risk of health problems eg stress,blood pressure,ulcers, heart attacks etc so a claim on a mans health insurance is likely to be heftier than a claim for the associated costs of pregnancy.
    http://womeninbusiness.about.com/od/healthinsurance/a/2010-Health-Care-Reform-Law-Changes-In-Benefits-And-Coverage-For-Women.htm
    Overall, the cost of health care for women will decrease more than for men because historically, women pay more for less coverage,
    Also since women live longer and will be claiming their pension for longer(In the uk they get it 5 years earlier) ,why not charge them more tax since they will be claiming more back?

    The second part was from an employers perspective not a health insurance one. Female employees provide less value for money if they retire earlier. That also applies to education.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,175 ✭✭✭cruizer101


    A lot of positive discrimination really annoys me.
    I remember in third year of my engineering degree hearing from one of the girls about a grant she was applying for which was only open to girls in science and engineering degrees, in order to try and encourage girls into these fields.

    First off if girls don't want to get into these fields so what, that is their choice. It should just be encouraged that people should do what they want and are good at. Not choose something just because they can get a grant.

    Why should it be necessary to give this to encourage girls into engineering, when nothing of the sort is heard to encourage men into fields where there is a lack of men.

    Take teaching for example, specifically primary, this is a field traditionally dominated by females. You never hear of and grants for men going into primary teaching, nor should you. And this is a field where I think most can agree more men are needed, not like many other fields where gender doesn't matter.

    It is ridiculous and any feminist in her right mind who is fighting for equality should be discouraging this.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,770 ✭✭✭Bottle_of_Smoke


    nedtheshed wrote: »
    The exact same principle applys to young male drivers.Its not discrimination,its risk profiling.

    It is of course premiums based on risk profiling but that is precisely the definition of discrimination. What you're really saying is premiums based on risk profiling is justifiable discrimination. Men with years of driving experience and no motoring penalties would strongly disagree with that.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,925 ✭✭✭Otis Driftwood


    The price difference between a male and female over 30 with a clean driving history is minimal at best or in alot of cases there is no difference at all.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25 pissants


    SugarHigh wrote: »
    It's not intended to punish white males but if you give an advantage to everyone else apart form white males it's basically the same.

    If everyone in a line apart from you step forward it's identical to you stepping backward.

    What past generations did isn't the fault of the present generation.


    here's the trick: white males are already two steps ahead of everybody else, because white racial/patriarchal advantage is ingrained into the fabric of western society. You don't have to be racist or chauvinistic to benefit from this: you simply have to be born a white male.

    White males on the whole still have higher incomes, greater social mobility, and easier access to privileged position in the workforce than the opposite sex or any other racial group. Making things 'equal' (i.e. no intervention from society to rebalance this) means the current system is simply reproduced.

    It's funny that teaching is being used as a counterbalance here because
    the ratio of male-to-female principals is 70/30 in secondary schools, 65/35 in vocational, and 80/20 in comprehensive schools (http://www.tcd.ie/immigration/css/downloads/ELS_Policy,_challenges_and_deficits.pdf)

    Male-to-female ratio of teachers is currently 40/60. Whatever the reasons why less men become teachers than woment may be, it's not because they are discriminated against. The comparison with the engineering field doesn't hold water here.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,770 ✭✭✭Bottle_of_Smoke


    pissants wrote: »
    here's the trick: white males are already two steps ahead of everybody else, because white racial/patriarchal advantage is ingrained into the fabric of western society. You don't have to be racist or chauvinistic to benefit from this: you simply have to be born a white male.

    White males on the whole still have higher incomes, greater social mobility, and easier access to privileged position in the workforce than the opposite sex or any other racial group. Making things 'equal' (i.e. no intervention from society to rebalance this) means the current system is simply reproduced.

    This idea doesn't work for groups though. The uncharismatic feeble white male has no easier access to priviliged positions in the workplace - yet he is still officially discriminated against. That's a load of bollocks.

    Trying to bias the system is stupid because no human will ever get it right, the best you can do is give everyone a level playing field and not an advantage because they have brown skin or a vagina.

    The face of the Irish workforce has changed dramatically over the past 20-30years without any postive discrimination - that's hardly the "current system" being reproduced now is it?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,265 ✭✭✭SugarHigh


    pissants wrote: »
    here's the trick: white males are already two steps ahead of everybody else, because white racial/patriarchal advantage is ingrained into the fabric of western society. You don't have to be racist or chauvinistic to benefit from this: you simply have to be born a white male.

    White males on the whole still have higher incomes, greater social mobility, and easier access to privileged position in the workforce than the opposite sex or any other racial group. Making things 'equal' (i.e. no intervention from society to rebalance this) means the current system is simply reproduced.

    It's funny that teaching is being used as a counterbalance here because
    the ratio of male-to-female principals is 70/30 in secondary schools, 65/35 in vocational, and 80/20 in comprehensive schools (http://www.tcd.ie/immigration/css/downloads/ELS_Policy,_challenges_and_deficits.pdf)

    Male-to-female ratio of teachers is currently 40/60. Whatever the reasons why less men become teachers than woment may be, it's not because they are discriminated against. The comparison with the engineering field doesn't hold water here.
    Just because the top earners in the world are white males does not mean it's easier for a white male to become a white earner. Explain to me how it gives an individual white male an advantage?
    How is it more difficult for a women?

    Is it more difficult for a white person with equal talent to beat a black runner at a long distance race because there are more successful black long distance runners. Obviously I'd say no. It actually has nothing to do with being black or white it is instead about talent which isn't something black people have more of, the reason there are more black runners is because people from north eastern African countries just happen to be black. The reason they are better at long distance is because they are from areas of very high elevation which means there bodies can operate on less O2.

    White males do not have an advantage over people with the same talent but different the reason most top CEO's are white is because most rich family's happens o be white. Children of rich people have an advantage of better education and are more likely to be successful. A rich black family has the same advantages. It isn't a race issue you are just looking at the numbers and calling it one.

    Giving a poor black child an advantage over a poor white child makes no sense and is simply people trying to make the numbers look better while making in more unfair for the individual.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,370 ✭✭✭Knasher


    Discriminatory policies will always be unfair to the individuals being discriminated against. In the case of positive discrimination its not a question whether its fair, its a question whether it will have an overall long term positive effect to society.

    It is of course possible that any scheme will have negative effects, maybe even to the area, individuals and to the group its meant to help. For instance in politics there is a lot of talk about gender quotas. It is entirely possible that they will result in female politicians being taken less seriously (I mean comparatively of course, nobody takes politicians seriously as a group) seeing they may have gotten in as a result of a quota. The area may suffer as the result of stupid politicians, like Sarah Palin, who I imagine is only there because she is a woman (I can see no other reason, and irregardless of whether I'm right or not it will be the prevailing opinion I think). She damages both politics in general and the case for women in politics. And finally of course the men who are excluded because their opponents are women.

    The question it then whether the negative effects outweigh the positive to society in general. I don't pretend to know the answer, though I do hope the people in charge at least ask the question rather than take a knee-jerk approach to negative statistics and pressure from interest groups.

    I do think any discussion on so called positive discrimination needs to take a long term look rather than limit itself to the short term simply because the issues its meant to address are long term ones.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,265 ✭✭✭SugarHigh


    Knasher wrote: »
    Discriminatory policies will always be unfair to the individuals being discriminated against. In the case of positive discrimination its not a question whether its fair, its a question whether it will have an overall long term positive effect to society.

    It is of course possible that any scheme will have negative effects, maybe even to the area, individuals and to the group its meant to help. For instance in politics there is a lot of talk about gender quotas. It is entirely possible that they will result in female politicians being taken less seriously (I mean comparatively of course, nobody takes politicians seriously as a group) seeing they may have gotten in as a result of a quota. The area may suffer as the result of stupid politicians, like Sarah Palin, who I imagine is only there because she is a woman (I can see no other reason, and irregardless of whether I'm right or not it will be the prevailing opinion I think). She damages both politics in general and the case for women in politics. And finally of course the men who are excluded because their opponents are women.

    The question it then whether the negative effects outweigh the positive to society in general. I don't pretend to know the answer, though I do hope the people in charge at least ask the question rather than take a knee-jerk approach to negative statistics and pressure from interest groups.

    I do think any discussion on so called positive discrimination needs to take a long term look rather than limit itself to the short term simply because the issues its meant to address are long term ones.
    The hope of affirmative action is that it will eventually lead to as 50/50 male female ratios in certain workplaces. Why is this a worth while goal?

    If there is no barrier to women entering Science but less women are entering, why does that need to be manipulated to give a 50/50 representation?

    The aim should be to get the best Scientists not care about what gender or race they happen to be.

    Trying to give a view of an equal balance means we get stupid things like any sort of achievement by a woman gets blown out of proportion to what it deserves simply because it's a woman. Look at how any a female get's a high promotion it makes the news even though if it was a man nobody would care we are simply not a country that is interested in our military(unless it's a woman). Or even how relatively obscure achievements in Science get a lot more attention than would normally happen if it's a woman who makes the achievement.

    I see what that they're trying to build up womens confidence in their own gender and take pride in their gender(crap like girl power). I just don't think it's a worthwhile aim. We should give attention to achievements that most deserve because of the merits of the achievement not because of the gender who made it. Women should not feel ANY pride about the accomplishments of other women, the same way having pride in the accomplishments of someone just because they were born in the same country as you is just dumb.

    It's the gender equivalent of nationalism and I think it just makes more sense for gender to not be a factor than to try and raise up female achievement to match those of men. Which makes gender a massive factor and creates a pointless competition between genders. I don't know why feminists push this competition so much because the achievements of white males will never be matched, we held an advantage for so long.

    A white male taken pride in the achievements of white males simply because their white is stupid but also doesn't happen that much so why do we try and encourage women or ethnics to do it?

    It makes more sense to me to simply remove them as factors and just focus on talents and abilities for who is deserving of praise. Women have an equal opportunity to become Scientists so if they're not doing that why force it simply because they're women?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,370 ✭✭✭Knasher


    To be honest I think you are oversimplifying the goal, admittedly that is the metric used to judge equality in the workplace, perhaps unfairly but I can't really think of another metric to judge it. To my mind the goal of affermative action is to remove barriers to entry for people who are interested in certain fields, not to achieve some perfect balance simply for the sake of it. Now I'll be the first to admit that sometimes the approach taken can be entirely ham-fisted and have quite serious negative side effects.

    Make no mistake though, there absolutely are still barriers to entry for people to get interested in certain fields, and they don't just disappear simply because the legal ones are removed. For example men who are interested in nursing and especially childcare face serious issues because of the perceptions that society places upon them. This is an extremely obvious example, but I can't imagine that it doesn't apply to women in certain cases, or to everyone in more subtle ways. For example if you look at the toys that are traditionally given to boys versus girls, e.g. lego vs dolls, one encourages children to get interested in engineering whereas the other encourages childcare. Clearly these are things that are ingrained into children from very young ages.

    As to why I think this is a bad thing? Simply because it is entirely possible that a women might have the curiosity and intellect to make great contributions to a field but be discouraged away from it simply because she feels that its a boys club. Or even more grievously if she gets interested from a young age and is discouraged from it simply because either her parents or her peers don't view it as ladylike.

    And yes a negative side effect right now is that a women's achievements might be taken less seriously simply because she is a women, because the perception of how she got there is biased against her. Completely unfair to the individual, however I'm still taking the long term view that overtime this may help remove some of the perceptions that form barriers to entry and will then have an overall positive effect on society. At which point affermative action would become completely unnecessary; hopefully we can give it up then.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25 pissants


    SugarHigh wrote: »
    Just because the top earners in the world are white males does not mean it's easier for a white male to become a white earner. Explain to me how it gives an individual white male an advantage?
    How is it more difficult for a women?

    Is it more difficult for a white person with equal talent to beat a black runner at a long distance race because there are more successful black long distance runners. Obviously I'd say no. It actually has nothing to do with being black or white it is instead about talent which isn't something black people have more of, the reason there are more black runners is because people from north eastern African countries just happen to be black. The reason they are better at long distance is because they are from areas of very high elevation which means there bodies can operate on less O2.

    White males do not have an advantage over people with the same talent but different the reason most top CEO's are white is because most rich family's happens o be white. Children of rich people have an advantage of better education and are more likely to be successful. A rich black family has the same advantages. It isn't a race issue you are just looking at the numbers and calling it one.

    Giving a poor black child an advantage over a poor white child makes no sense and is simply people trying to make the numbers look better while making in more unfair for the individual.


    oh god. Yes it does, by default. Your own points work against you here.

    Most rich families are white, as you said. Why are most rich families white? Is it because white people are innately more talented or capable than anyone else? No.

    'Talent' (as the sum of individual ability) is a talking point. Talent is the last factor to be applied in any individual circumstance behind a person's race, social class, socioeconomic status and upbringing. To twist your own point on runners, I'm sure there are similarly (by sheer virtue of probability) children born in sub-saharan africa with the 'talent' to become scientists and engineers capable of shifting the paradigm of human technology - but they almost certainly won't.

    This logic applies inversely to white people living in poverty too, and the argument that white poor people exist therefore races are equal is simply invalid as far as the usefulness of affirmative action is concerned.


    To take America (thanks for going black v white, the Irish context is much harder): the median income for African-Americans $20,000 less than white Americans. They are SEVEN times more likely to be incarcerated, and ONE QUARTER of all African-Americans live in poverty (more than double of the white population)

    You're right: children from a rich black family can afford to send their kids to good schools and universities, and will have connections that allow them greater social mobility than middle class/working class people of other ethnicities. However, at a systemic level, 'rich black family' is very close to a contradiction in terms (http://sociology.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html).

    Again: despite the flaws of affirmative action, it is needed (even if it is a bit of a blunt instrument at an individual level) to correct inequalities that persist and will remain in modern society as per the 'natural' order of things (that is you simply need to participate in society: you don't need to be racist or bigoted in any way).

    Now, if you want to argue that inequality is the way things 'should' be, that talent trumps social class, that everyone has the same chances as whites etc. in light of this I really have no counter argument.

    More room to manoeuvre in the irish context, and where gender is concerned though.


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