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Distinguishing biblical metaphor from reality

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Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    PDN

    It's a very simple point, and you seem to be intentionally misinterpreting it.

    When the Bible's credibility as a historical source, or as a work revealing cosmological truths, is brought into question because a part of it is challenged by available evidence, it is salvaged piecemeal by retracting the claim of literalism for that particular part of it, and that part only.

    I've bolded your error.

    My interpretation of Genesis 1 as metaphorical is on linguistic grounds. It fits with other extended parables in Hebrew literature.

    Therefore it is dishonest or ignorant to claim that Christians adopt the metaphorical interpretation as a salvage operation in response to scientific evidence or social acceptability. Why? Because Christians were reaching this interpretation, on literary, theological and philosophical grounds, long before there was any issue with scientific evidence or social acceptability.

    Once that has been pointed out, using Augustine and others as examples, then ignorance is no longer an excuse. Therefore those who continue to claim that non-creationist Christians are reaching their interpretation of Genesis 1 as a salvaged retreat from a literal interpretation are simply being dishonest.

    To be honest I find this profoundly depressing. I can accept that we all hold different opinions. I don't expect everyone to agree with me. I don't expect others to be proficient in Hebrew. I don't expect them to have a good knowledge of Church history. I can even adapt to discussion with people with a poor grasp of English who don't understand the concept of a metaphor. But where can you go with those who think that it is acceptable to use dishonesty to further their argument? :(


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,038 ✭✭✭sponsoredwalk


    PDN wrote: »
    This is unbelievable!

    It's a METAPHOR. A metaphor is something used to represent something else - an emblem, or a symbol.


    So, if I say that the Russian bear smashed Hitler's tanks at Stalingrad, then I am using the phrase "Russian bear" as a METAPHOR.


    My metaphorical statement, is consistent with science, even though a bear can't really smash hundreds of tanks, because I'm not using the phrase "Russian bear" literally - it's a METAPHOR.


    So, if a Christian interprets Genesis 1 metaphorically (following the example of theologians over centuries and under advisement from the best scholars of Hebrew literature) then they are not saying that the details of Genesis 1 are scientifically correct. Why? Because it's a METAPHOR.


    Therefore my interpretation of Genesis Chapter 1 is consistent with scientific evidence, because I don't believe Genesis 1 is making any scientific claims at all. Why? Because it's a METAPHOR.

    When I say the earth spins around Jupiter, am I scientifically correct in
    making that claim? No, but I still said it! It's just a metaphor...
    That doesn't change the fact that what I said contradicts the scientific evidence.
    How is that difficult to understand?
    Regardless of whether or not the claims made are metaphors,
    they are incorrect when we see what science has shown.

    It's not scientifically consistent to read passages that tell us the
    earth was created before the sun, that plants appeared before sunlight
    could produce them etc... and claim scientific validity in the contents.
    Read that as a metaphor if you wish, but that's not scientifically
    consistent!


    If we take the logic of what you're saying seriously I can claim that I am
    being scientifically consistent when I argue a psychology paper that claims
    Irish people are all racist, even though the paper offers up no evidence, has
    serious validity in psychology today based on the content of the paper.
    Why? Because I've interpreted what the author was saying as metaphor.
    You're just playing a language game.


  • Posts: 25,874 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    PDN wrote: »
    So, if a Christian interprets Genesis 1 metaphorically (following the example of theologians over centuries and under advisement from the best scholars of Hebrew literature) then they are not saying that the details of Genesis 1 are scientifically correct. Why? Because it's a METAPHOR.

    Therefore my interpretation of Genesis Chapter 1 is consistent with scientific evidence, because I don't believe Genesis 1 is making any scientific claims at all. Why? Because it's a METAPHOR.

    So what is the metaphor supposed to mean exactly?

    I mean if the bible is divinely inspired and all why doesn't it accurately describe the being of the Earth?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 644 ✭✭✭FionnMatthew


    Sam Vimes wrote: »
    But is it accurate to say that "The views of those who interpret Genesis Chapter 1 metaphorically are consistent with scientific evidence"?

    If you mean that their general views are consistent with science because they do not consider genesis 1 to be in any way scientifically accurate then I would agree but if you mean that their view of genesis 1 is consistent with scientific evidence, ie that they think genesis 1 can legitimately be interpreted in such a way that it does not conflict with scientific evidence, then not so much.

    It could be logically accurate to say that "The views of those who interpret Genesis Chapter 1 metaphorically are consistent with scientific evidence."

    If there is no contradiction, they are consistent. Two claims are consistent if they can both be true at the same time, in essence, if one is not the contradiction of the other, and does not imply the contradiction of the other.

    If a metaphorical interpretation of genesis can be true at the same time as claims supported by scientific evidence, then they can be consistent.

    What it means to say that a metaphor can be true is another question.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,466 ✭✭✭✭Ush1


    PDN wrote: »
    I've bolded your error.

    My interpretation of Genesis 1 as metaphorical is on linguistic grounds. It fits with other extended parables in Hebrew literature.

    Therefore it is dishonest or ignorant to claim that Christians adopt the metaphorical interpretation as a salvage operation in response to scientific evidence or social acceptability. Why? Because Christians were reaching this interpretation, on literary, theological and philosophical grounds, long before there was any issue with scientific evidence or social acceptability.

    Once that has been pointed out, using Augustine and others as examples, then ignorance is no longer an excuse. Therefore those who continue to claim that non-creationist Christians are reaching their interpretation of Genesis 1 as a salvaged retreat from a literal interpretation are simply being dishonest.

    To be honest I find this profoundly depressing. I can accept that we all hold different opinions. I don't expect everyone to agree with me. I don't expect others to be proficient in Hebrew. I don't expect them to have a good knowledge of Church history. I can even adapt to discussion with people with a poor grasp of English who don't understand the concept of a metaphor. But where can you go with those who think that it is acceptable to use dishonesty to further their argument? :(

    Ah right, quite misleading that just reading it then so and taking it at face value.

    Should the bible come accompanied with a manual perhaps? Or is it the ol' "worst translated/understood/interpretted book of all time"?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    Sam Vimes wrote: »
    But is it accurate to say that "The views of those who interpret Genesis Chapter 1 metaphorically are consistent with scientific evidence"?
    Yes it is.
    If you mean that their general views are consistent with science because they do not consider genesis 1 to be in any way scientifically accurate then I would agree
    And on that we are in agreement.
    but if you mean that their view of genesis 1 is consistent with scientific evidence, ie that they think genesis 1 can legitimately be interpreted in such a way that it does not conflict with scientific evidence, then not so much.
    If it's a metaphor then it is not making a scientific statement. Therefore it does not conflict with scientific evidence.

    Think of the Russian bear again. The metaphor is not in conflict with scientific evidence concerning the capabilities of animals of the Ursidae genus because it is a metaphor.

    Sigh.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 644 ✭✭✭FionnMatthew


    PDN wrote: »
    I've bolded your error.

    My interpretation of Genesis 1 as metaphorical is on linguistic grounds. It fits with other extended parables in Hebrew literature.

    Therefore it is dishonest or ignorant to claim that Christians adopt the metaphorical interpretation as a salvage operation in response to scientific evidence or social acceptability. Why? Because Christians were reaching this interpretation, on literary, theological and philosophical grounds, long before there was any issue with scientific evidence or social acceptability.

    Once that has been pointed out, using Augustine and others as examples, then ignorance is no longer an excuse. Therefore those who continue to claim that non-creationist Christians are reaching their interpretation of Genesis 1 as a salvaged retreat from a literal interpretation are simply being dishonest.

    To be honest I find this profoundly depressing. I can accept that we all hold different opinions. I don't expect everyone to agree with me. I don't expect others to be proficient in Hebrew. I don't expect them to have a good knowledge of Church history. I can even adapt to discussion with people with a poor grasp of English who don't understand the concept of a metaphor. But where can you go with those who think that it is acceptable to use dishonesty to further their argument? :(
    And I've bolded the false claim. To demonstrate, in the following quotation, I've bolded the bit that you should have read twice.
    PDN

    It's a very simple point, and you seem to be intentionally misinterpreting it.

    When the Bible's credibility as a historical source, or as a work revealing cosmological truths, is brought into question because a part of it is challenged by available evidence, it is salvaged piecemeal by retracting the claim of literalism for that particular part of it, and that part only.

    Now the Bible gets to still be true in its entirety, if only because the now contentious bit is considered to express something other than what it literally says. Now we are to understand that that part too is metaphor, but the subtext is, we'll take as many of the bits we want to be true as we can get.

    You can point all you want to historical precedent for doing this, and yes, it's a game the RCC has been playing since, well, before there was an RCC; before the Church fathers ever knew they were going to be church fathers. But you cannot deny that this is something that is done by huge amounts of christians who find themselves in the tricky position of justifying their modern day commitment to the truth of a book some of which seems, well, silly.

    The result is a pockmarked wasteland of varying degrees of literalness, and a get-out-of-jail-free card for any eventuality. It's certainly not an activity for the stupid - it's a sort of scholarship. But it looks like a salvage operation - like the activity of a group which was committed ab initio to the truth of a work without justification. The question has to be asked, if christians believed this 80 years ago, but now believe it is metaphorical, what reason do they have to believe that what they now claim is literal is not metaphorical too, will not be discovered to be so in 20 years time? Or, to take an individual example, if Johnny believed this 10 minutes ago, and now, after being presented with evidence that he cannot force himself to deny is pretty damn solid, believes it must be metaphorical, what reason does he have to believe that what he still claims is literal is not metaphorical too? And christians often have no answer to that question but 'faith.'

    It all seems so pointless and bitty, and the foundational motivation of it falls so far short of a good reason to believe anything. When a modern day historian's work is thrown into question by the revelation that he seriously misrepresented entire periods of history, the credibility of the entire work of research is thrown into question. People do not, preferentially, claim that those bits were meant as metaphors, but that the rest is literally true. This would be intellectually dishonest. Clever, sure. But dishonest, because it demonstrates that the overriding commitment is holding that the work is mostly literally true until every single assertion in it it can individually be proven otherwise, each with its own little tribunal. This is precisely backwards to how any intellectually honest person should proceed.

    Creationists are as thick as treacle in believing against vast mountains of evident facts that the Bible is entirely and literally true. They have to abuse their own epistemic faculties, and become entirely less than what is befitting a human in order to do this, throwing evidentiary standards and basic inference rules out the window, such that they are no longer able to reason properly anymore - no longer able to make basic logical inferences.

    But, and it shouldn't really be seen as a commendation, it does seem a bit more "honest" than the idea of redacting the bits that aren't fashionable anymore with a "metaphor pen" just so that you can still have your magic book in an increasingly hostile intellectual culture.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,746 ✭✭✭✭Galvasean


    Ush1 wrote: »
    Should the bible come accompanied with a manual perhaps? Or is it the ol' "worst translated/understood/interpretted book of all time"?

    I would hazard a guess at yes. There are a LOT of interpretations floating around. Surely more than any book (I can't think of any other book off the top of my head)?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,038 ✭✭✭sponsoredwalk


    So in other words you believe a story whose details are meaningless
    because they represent something which the authors forgot to include.
    It just begs the question why do you give this book the slightest
    attention if it makes specific statements that are completely incorrect?
    Maybe the rising of jesus was just a metaphor for when people feel they
    need to change their life to make it better following a mid-life crisis,
    how can you claim that also isn't just a "scientific" metaphor? :rolleyes:

    Say what you want, there is nothing scientific about this whatsoever,
    you're just using the word scientific to give the appearance of
    credibility by claiming accordance with science. UFOlogists do this as
    well, they claim even though they've never proven aliens exist they have
    credibility because there are scientists, such as those at SETI, who are
    also searching for aliens. It's a big authoritarian joke, authority sluttism...


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    Ush1 wrote: »
    Ah right, quite misleading that just reading it then so and taking it at face value.

    Look, you take things at face value if you want. Mad that a literal Russian bear managed to destroy all those tanks at Stalingrad, isn't it?
    Should the bible come accompanied with a manual perhaps? Or is it the ol' "worst translated/understood/interpretted book of all time"?
    The older a book is, the more likely it is to be misunderstood, because of our cultural and historical distance from the authors. For example, even in English, compare the writings of Robert Ludlum, a Shakespeare play, and Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. Ludlum is easy to understand (Jason Bourne kills all the baddies). Shakespeare is harder because we tend to miss some of the idioms and historical references. Chaucer is harder again.

    The Bible is a collection of books recording God's revelation to man over various historical periods. Even if we had no prior knowledge of the Bible or of Hebrew, common sense and logic would lead us to expect that the oldest bits (such as Genesis 1) may take a bit more work to understand.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 23,315 ✭✭✭✭amacachi


    PDN wrote: »
    The Bible is a collection of books recording God's revelation to man over various historical periods. Even if we had no prior knowledge of the Bible or of Hebrew, common sense and logic would lead us to expect that the oldest bits (such as Genesis 1) may take a bit more work to understand.

    Careful now!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 227 ✭✭Dougla2


    PDN wrote: »
    Look, you take things at face value if you want. Mad that a literal Russian bear managed to destroy all those tanks at Stalingrad, isn't it?

    The older a book is, the more likely it is to be misunderstood, because of our cultural and historical distance from the authors. For example, even in English, compare the writings of Robert Ludlum, a Shakespeare play, and Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. Ludlum is easy to understand (Jason Bourne kills all the baddies). Shakespeare is harder because we tend to miss some of the idioms and historical references. Chaucer is harder again.

    The Bible is a collection of books recording God's revelation to man over various historical periods. Even if we had no prior knowledge of the Bible or of Hebrew, common sense and logic would lead us to expect that the oldest bits (such as Genesis 1) may take a bit more work to understand.


    too me logic is not believing in any flying sky wizard


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    Dougla2 wrote: »
    too me logic is not believing in any flying sky wizard

    Add a few smilies and some coloured text and you've got me. I can't resist such brilliant logic.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,038 ✭✭✭sponsoredwalk


    John May is right! Why? Because of his metaphor about a baby getting
    wrinkled in the womb! Does it contradict reality? Yes babies are wrinkled
    coming out of the amniotic fluid (not water) they were immersed in in utero.
    Still, it's just a metaphor and John May has said there are some of the top
    scientists in his book ergo it's true!

    Spot the difference betwen mine & PDN's logic, win €10,000 :p


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    Im having a major issue with this thread and may soon have to stop perusing it. Any time I read JC's posts now I read them in either a strong North of Ireland accent just like the bible bashing loons one regularly find on street corners threatening passers by with fire and brimstone. But more and more often now i read them in a deep South 'Billy Bob plays the banjer' accent. Help :eek:
    Try thinking of a D4 accent ... and you won't be too far wrong!!!

    BTW I am threatening nobody with anything ... just pointing out God's love for you all ... and His justice ... and his mercy.:)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 227 ✭✭Dougla2


    J C wrote: »
    Try thinking of Robin's accent ... and you won't be too far wrong!!!

    BTW I am threatening nobody with anything ... just pointing out God's love for you all ... and His justice ... and his mercy.:)
    and im just saying god doesn't exist even if he did, **** him he is a malevolent prick :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 39,019 ✭✭✭✭Permabear


    This post has been deleted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,038 ✭✭✭sponsoredwalk


    J C wrote: »
    and his mercy.:)

    Where is that mercy when His Justice is doled out on those who "freely"
    choose to reject god, as you mentioned earlier?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    bluewolf wrote: »
    I'll try and reply in your language, ok?

    I'm notlisteninglalalalalla:):rolleyes:;):p:cool::pac::cool:
    ... and I'll try and reply in your language ... bluewolf ... ahoooo...hooo....oooo!!:)

    It seems like several years since our paths last crossed.

    Peace and love!!!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,686 ✭✭✭✭PDN


    This post has been deleted.
    The struggle is probably more to do with the fact that it's pretentious shyte.
    A good annotated version of Shakespeare or Chaucer will compensate for all the idioms and historical references that are no longer commonplace.
    I quite agree. But you might have a problem if you hold to the ideological position that the scholars who contributed to the annotated versions are all studying 'nonsense subjects' and that your own interpretation, even if you know nothing of the subject, is equally valid. ;)


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,038 ✭✭✭sponsoredwalk


    PDN wrote: »
    The struggle is probably more to do with the fact that it's pretentious shyte.

    That's right, you prefer to read passages lacking any substantial detail.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 644 ✭✭✭FionnMatthew


    Biblical scholarship is no more of a nonsense subject than Plutarch scholarship, or Hesiodic scholarship.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    bluewolf wrote: »
    Best larger than what?
    ... apologies for the typo ... I should have said that the beer in Heaven is 'probably the best lager in the Universe'!!!:)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    wrote:
    Originally Posted by J C
    I want to learn ... that's why I'm here!!

    The Mad Hatter
    This is demonstrably untrue. If it were true, you wouldn't change the subject every time you lose the argument and come back to the same lost points weeks later when the rest of your circle of arguments is defeated.
    Please note that I didn't say what I want to learn from being on this thread!!!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    Ush1 wrote: »
    Yes but that (anti-maths) forum would just be based on faith.
    ... being based on faith (in no God) hasn't been any impediment to the success of the A & A Forum!!!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    I'm just assuming he's being completely sarcastic. [sarcasm]Jesus loves you too.[/sarcasm]
    I am certainly not being sarcastic when I say that Jesus loves every person ... and wants to save them.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,038 ✭✭✭sponsoredwalk


    J C wrote: »
    Jesus loves every person ... and wants to save them.

    From what?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 227 ✭✭Dougla2


    J C wrote: »
    I am certainly not being sarcastic when I say that Jesus loves every person ... and wants to save them.
    go back a couple of pages and you will see evidence from the bible that this statement is bull****


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,038 ✭✭✭sponsoredwalk


    Dougla2 wrote: »
    go back a couple of pages and you will see evidence from the bible that this statement is bull****

    You can't expect him to go back and look for something that refutes his/her own statements! ;)


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,718 ✭✭✭The Mad Hatter


    Dougla2 wrote: »
    this thread is now the number 1 google result for origin of speices nonsense

    That might be because that's not the title of the book.


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