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FourNorth - Quad Track Railway - North Dublin

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,418 ✭✭✭Charles Babbage


    The engineers can build it, but can the planners and the lawyers get it through? They should have been buying up an house adjacent to the line that came on sale for years.

    One wonders how the Wide Streets Commission operated in the 1770s or how these railways got built in the first place.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,302 ✭✭✭✭murphaph


    I think they can. Even with our broken planning system we managed to build hundreds of km of motorway on land not belonging to the the state originally. The quad tracking of the northern line shouldn't even require much land take. The embankments need to be converted into retaining walls, but CIE owns those embankments. Some CPOs will be likely around the stations, but much less than has been required for any motorway project.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,418 ✭✭✭Charles Babbage


    These roads were mostly in agricultural land though. Some houses were demolished, but people were allowed build a new house 100m away, like my cousin.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 312 ✭✭Bsharp


    and pre 2014 when the EU directives were incorporated into the planning system. We've been going backwards ever since on infrastructure delivery. I sense they may try an interim three track solution due to lack of appetite for the planning fight and lack of dedicated funds to do the full job, usual stuff



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,532 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    Is there space to put in a third track 'easy enough', then close the 'other line' to general service while you put in the far retaining wall for a 4th track, then lay said track, close the 'new' track once thats complete, and then do the retaining wall on that side and just shift those tracks/OHLE over? Or would all that be more hassle than just doing some CPOs?

    Boards is in danger of closing very soon, if it's yer thing, go here (use your boards.ie email!)

    👇️ 👇️



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 686 ✭✭✭Razor44


    Bsharpe, sorry if this is a silly question, but could you explain the pre 2014 planning re EU directives? Ive never heard of that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 54 ✭✭orb123


    Irish Rail mentioned in transport committee today that there will be a public consultation on this project towards end of the summer.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 312 ✭✭Bsharp


    they'll apply for CEF Funding for the next phases of the project as well



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 312 ✭✭Bsharp


    In 2014 there was an EU Directive to strengthen environment assessment. Each country had to enshrine it into national legislation. It's made it harder to get projects to construction across the EU. We're particularly affected as we took a gold plated approach - reflected in the van loads of reports that now accompany infrastructure planning applications.

    https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/publications/directive-2014-52-eu-on-the-assessment-of-the-effects-of-certain-public-and-private-projects-on-the-environment



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 622 ✭✭✭Grassy Knoll


    Is it the case that given all the appeals to courts, associated judgements, with issues arising from there, we have had to gradually layer on all the additional 'stuff' to help ensure applications were not caught off-side by the courts ? You are correct it is a cottage industry preparing an actual application these days …



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 312 ✭✭Bsharp


    yeah spot on, EU directives are written with civil law in mind. Our case law associated with the common structure means that are process gets ever more complicated in response to case law determinations over time.

    Changes in scope and changes in policy during the drawn out planning stage worse, each time there's the potential for all the documents needing to be changed and cross referenced again, a whole new appraisal is sometimes needed for relatively minor design changes, which means all the documents have to be updated. It's painstaking and a lot of people leave the industry, or that aspect of it, as a result.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,926 ✭✭✭AngryLips


    Do we have any anticipation for what the long delayed FourNorth report is going to recommend when it gets published?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,518 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    The common process is the big difference, I think. Other countries have a special track for government-initiated construction, we don’t until the Critical Infrastructure Bill is enacted.

    Constitutionally, I think giving government projects special treatment is fine, by the way: if the Dáil, a body elected by the people of this country, votes to proceed with a project, that has to carry some weight of “public approval” already. We have a very representative parliament, and TDs are very capable of raising public opposition to civil works already - anything that survives this shouldn’t have to go through the same hoops as a supermarket carpark afterwards.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,595 ✭✭✭✭cgcsb


    This is interesting and really should have been combined with DART+ Coastal North from the outset to avoid re-work, it's hard to imagine how the line can be 4 tracked without at least moving some of the OHLE masts or replacing them with portal frame. But alas here we are, fear of spending money on infrastructure persists, meaning we'll pay twice or have DART+ Coastal mothballed and scope subsumed by fournorth.

    It'll be interesting to see what the NIMBY game play will be like. The costal NIMBYs are a powerful set and government has demonstrated willingness to throw money at them instead of reforming the legal system.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,727 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    4 North doesn't touch any of DART+ North infrastructure bar the 4 track at Clongriffin, proposal is to 4 track as far as at least Clongriffin

    The GNR(I) was looking at 4 track since the 1930's, a lot of the required land is already in state ownership.

    Separate projects is the way forward as otherwise as a single project any legal action would stop the whole project, doing it as two means you can progress on one if the other is stuck



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 622 ✭✭✭Grassy Knoll


    Interesting, how far does the land extend to facilitate the four tracking? Also why was there an intention to 4 track in the 1930s? The traffic was hardly there to support it ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 76,160 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    GNR(I) were very forward looking. They installed electric light signalling in the 30s I believe. They were also intending to 1500V DC electrify from Belfast Great Victoria Street to Connolly; and were building new commuter stations in the 50s (Harmonstown for instance). Some 30s-50s structures were gauged for 4 tracking.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 622 ✭✭✭Grassy Knoll


    so you are saying then there is the ‘ground’ by the existing tracks to do much of the expansion. That is not to say it will be a big engineering undertaking in an already busy line. However, the benefits are obvious to anyone with even a rudimentary understanding of the route and future potential (me included !).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 76,160 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    No, unfortunately CIE did not protect the alignment from encroaching developments that well



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,824 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    I’m unclear if a fully protected corridor beside the tracks ever existed. When 20th century housing was built beside the line was it granted planning to abut the line or did homeowners encroach by extending their gardens?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 76,160 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    GNR(I) were gone before modern planning came in so I doubt there was anything, ever. They were acquiring land and ensuring new structures had the size though.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,727 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    Clontarf to Raheny there is space within the existing alignment

    There are 4 track across the Tolka bridge



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 339 ✭✭OisinCooke


    When they say that consultation will be opened in late summer, do we suspect it’ll be a similar consultation to the Navan Line, in terms of a rough land-take map and general alignment?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36 LastCall


    Reconfiguring the Dart Stations for 4 tracking would surely require lengthy station closures and weeks long track possessions?

    Does 4 North try de-conflict Connollys throat at all?

    As always GoingNowhere, were lucky to have someone with railway engineering knowledge like you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,727 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    Station rebuilds are an issue the 2003-4 works to add ramps on the northside really added to the works

    The view is Connolly to Raheny and indeed to a point about 200m north of Raheny is considered feasible without significant land take

    It gets challenging north of that point



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,418 ✭✭✭Charles Babbage


    They need to get cracking on this, it should have been done years ago. Even a partial four tracking is beneficial.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,518 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Thanks for that. Looking at aerial photos, it’s really hard to see how Kilbarrack could be four-tracked without CPO of a lot of houses.

    I briefly wondered would it be cheaper to cut-and-cover a new pair of tracks under the current railway and come out north of Howth Junction than to buy out all of the necessary housing? But I suspect not, especially as it would mean closing the Northern Line completely for about two years.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 454 ✭✭legend99


    Just out of curiosity but would 4 tracking be impacted by Connolly not having a lot of platforms? Do you need to try to somehow expand the station or create alternate platforms somewhere else in another connected station?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,926 ✭✭✭AngryLips


    And if there's any works going into the platform layout at Connolly would it mean having to build them as to avoid the curve that's currently there?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,302 ✭✭✭✭murphaph


    The cost to the economy of closing the northern line for that long would far exceed the cost of CPOing land I reckon. I think if we can CPO and demolish an apartment block for ML we can CPO 200 semis for 4North and then just sell 150 of them with smaller back gardens (probably for a profit). I don't believe that many properties will need complete demolition. I don't see a cheaper way to bring an extra pair of heavy rail tracks out of Connolly to north Dublin and the need will not go away. Tunneling would be far more expensive, even offline and less useful because you'd have fewer possibilities to interchange without spending large sums on station boxes, for as yet unknown interchange locations. Surface heavy rail lines are much more flexible and offer operational redundancy should an incident occur.



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