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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

18586889091109

Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Some others would think up to 130,000 Irish people, from north and south, fought for British forces during WW2. Plus many went to work in hospitals, factories etc.

    Most from south of the border who did return home after the war - and many did not - learnt to keep their mouths shut about it though.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Your simplistic view would have you ignore the many reasons economic migrants migrate to where the work is, ho hum no surprises there.


    And where is your factual evidence the government was specifically targeting these people?

    Put up or down in flames goes another rant.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Did you read any of the books yet? I was asked what the experiences were of Irish people returning from the war, I quoted using the books, surprise surprise you do not like the answers.

    Now answer the question:

    Did Dev or Hempel express condolences for any of the 22 Irish Seamen who died horrible deaths in Hitler's Concentration camps, like they did for Hitler?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    They were deserters as has been pointed out numerous times!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Not the 60,000, there were not 60,000 people who left the Irish army to go off and fight in the war. Do wake up and read the links.

    Quote:

    "Of the 60,000 Irish men and women who joined the British Forces fighting against fascism, 9,000 died during the war while 12,000 returned to Ireland. The rest, wisely it appears, chose to stay in the UK.
    Returning Home explores in great detail the fate of thousands of Irish soldiers who returned home when the war ended only to find that they were not at all welcome. The book outlines the massive economic, social and psychological problems that these veterans faced for the rest of their lives."



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Did you find anything to cut and paste about the Government specifically making these peoples lives difficult?


    No? Ok, that’s that then.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    So 12,000 returned home and some were the 5,000 deserters. So how many had bad experiences? The quites in the Irish central article don't show any.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Read the link correctly.

    "Of the 60,000 Irish men and women who joined the British Forces fighting against fascism, 9,000 died during the war while 12,000 returned to Ireland. The rest, wisely it appears, chose to stay in the UK.
    Returning Home explores in great detail the fate of thousands of Irish soldiers who returned home when the war ended only to find that they were not at all welcome. The book outlines the massive economic, social and psychological problems that these veterans faced for the rest of their lives.
    For the 5,000 men who deserted the Irish Defence Forces to join the British Army, poverty, joblessness and social exclusion were their reward (and that of their children as this reviewer can testify).

    The eight year ban on deserters being able to take up employment virtually destroyed whatever chance these men had of making a life for themselves and their families.
    This book is timely in that the deserters received an apology from the Minister for Defence Alan Shatter in June 2012. The copious footnotes are both extensive and revealing of the plight of individual soldiers who would struggle for the rest of their lives.  Shameful, given their heroic efforts to fight fascism."

    More details in the book, and in the other books linked, if you want more details.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    All details in the books. I do not want to spoil them for you, you have that much to learn.

    Why do you keep ignoring the question "Did Dev or Hempel express condolences for any of the 22 Irish Seamen who died horrible deaths in Hitler's Concentration camps, like they did for Hitler himself?"

    It appears that Dev and the distraught Nazi Party member Hempel had more respect for Hitler when he died than for the poor Irish seamen who died in Hitler's Concentration slave labour camps. Says it all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    How much more pathetic are you going to get is the question here.

    All you have is a mistake everyone agrees Dev made.

    Your gotcha amounts to a hill of beans forgotten by anyone important almost immediately after the war.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Have you read the link correctly?

    "Of the 60,000 Irish men and women who joined the British Forces fighting against fascism, 9,000 died during the war while 12,000 returned to Ireland. The rest, wisely it appears, chose to stay in the UK.
    Returning Home explores in great detail the fate of thousands of Irish soldiers who returned home when the war ended only to find that they were not at all welcome. The book outlines the massive economic, social and psychological problems that these veterans faced for the rest of their lives.
    For the 5,000 men who deserted the Irish Defence Forces to join the British Army, poverty, joblessness and social exclusion were their reward (and that of their children as this reviewer can testify).

    The eight year ban on deserters being able to take up employment virtually destroyed whatever chance these men had of making a life for themselves and their families.
    This book is timely in that the deserters received an apology from the Minister for Defence Alan Shatter in June 2012. The copious footnotes are both extensive and revealing of the plight of individual soldiers who would struggle for the rest of their lives. Shameful, given their heroic efforts to fight fascism."

    How many of the other 7,000 were shunned by the government?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    And how many of the 48,000 who did not return to Ireland may have done so if there was not hostility to at least some returning from the war? We will never know for sure.

    One thing for sure, all the books can agree on, is those who did return learned very quickly to keep their mouths shut.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    No, one person said that.

    Post war wasn't easy for many people, here and abroad, shure you exploit them for your now grubby crusade.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Your have changed your tune. Earlier in the thread you and others were excusing Dev, saying he visited Hempel to fulfill a diplomatic duty etc, and that he was correct in going. Now you are saying his visit to Hempel was a mistake.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Read the books. I gave you the links earlier. Splash out and buy them. You will learn a lot.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Or they married and settled in England like my two Aunts who worked for the M.O.D. till they retired and raised their family there. Or maybe they saw the massive unemployment in Ireland and decided to stay in Britain where there was plenty of work rebuilding the country. Harry Callan went back to sea in the Merchant Navy. You are trying to say that 48,000 didn't return because some people had a bad experience. Don't forget this was an Ireland where whole families didn't talk to each other ever again over who they supported in the War of Independence.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I did not try to say anything. I asked "And how many of the 48,000 who did not return to Ireland may have done so if there was not hostility to at least some returning from the war?"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    How would they know if they didn't return? Did some people have problems when they returned? Yes, but there is no way of knowing how many. The majority of the interviews that you linked were stories of indifference, people had their own problems to be dealing with.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    I don't need a 'book' to tell me what I know.

    One person said something.
    Sure some people faced hostility including some of those who fought for the British but plenty others were facing hard times too across these islands, women, children, Catholics, Unemployed, travellers, etc etc.

    If you lose your perspective and a grasp of the context, of course you can sensationalise.

    Many had far more to fear from the government than returned vets.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    You need books to tell you plenty of things about WW2, because you were caught out so many times already.

    Why do you keep ignoring the question "Did Dev or Hempel express condolences for any of the 22 Irish Seamen who died horrible deaths in Hitler's Concentration camps, like they did for Hitler himself?"

    It appears that Dev and the distraught Nazi Party member Hempel had more respect for Hitler when he died than for the poor Irish seamen who died in Hitler's Concentration slave labour camps. Says it all.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    The only thing you have back in the game. Pathetic.

    Answered ages ago.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    What is more pathetic is you being recommended books which you admitted not having read, but then you turn around (post number 2624) and tell us what is not in the books. Pathetic. You have been found out. Beg, borrow or steal the books. Read them in a library. But read them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    I’m honest.

    I don’t pretend to have read books and then make outlandish statements those books contradict.

    That would be fraud.

    Everything used to debunk your crusade has been easily checked on google.

    You have been rumbled time and again and have been reduced to pathetic questions about something everyone here agrees was an unfortunate mistake.


    Get back to us when you have something of interest, this is boring now.

    Good night



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Rubbish. Everything I have said has been backed by books and by numerous quotations from books, and by numerous links to various websites, media outlets ( BBC, Independent Newspapers, the Examiner etc). You admit you have not read the books and worse still you claim you do not need to read the books. Yet you then have the audacity to tell us what was NOT in the books!

    You change your mind when cornered eg you and others defended Dev earlier this thread for his condolences, now you say it was a mistake!

    What next, you are going to change your defence of WW2 IRA- collaborator-with-the-Nazis Sean Russell, and say he was wrong too? A good S.F. supporter like you would surely not do that and now just say he made a mistake? Or is it only Dev you change your mind on?

    Come back when you have read the books. You will learn a lot.

    Post edited by Francis McM on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Of my two aunts who served in the WAAF and qualify to be numbered in that 60,000 estimate one married a Canadian she met while serving and ended up in Canada the other after returning to Ireland married an Irish Army officer.

    My grandfather who served in the British Army in WWI may have returned briefly but spent the rest of his life in England, part of the time at least in a second relationship and only returned for my grandmother's funeral in the 1950s at which time I was introduced to him as a child for the first and only time.

    It's hardly surprising that having served in the British forces a good number stayed on rather than return to live here. The dynamics of employment and friendship would have applied also to Irish civilians working in Britain.

    On the question of Dev's exceptionalism, he was the political leader of a free democratic state, something pretty exceptional in itself.

    Irish neutrality was facilitated by the Eire* (Confirmation Agreements) Act 1938 which passed its 2nd stage in Westminster with the abstention of Churchill and a small number of his supporters opposed who strongly objected to the loss of the Treaty Ports.

    *Note the absence of the fada on the first 'E' in its anglicised form.

    In accordance with the earlier agreements, the Act:

    rescinded Articles 6 and 7 of the 1921 Treaty and returned certain British Admiralty property, commonly known as the Treaty Ports, to Ireland.

    put into force a range of free trade provisions ending what had been an economic war between Ireland and the United Kingdom.

    Eire (Confirmation of Agreements) Act 1938 - Wikipedia

    Dev and Éire had Britain and its Conservative PM (who in September 1939 declared war on Nazi Germany) for the freedom to be neutral.

    It's actually worth pointing out that it was Chamberlin who declared war as I still come across people thinking it was Churchill who in fact was still a Conservative backbencher only returning to the cabinet hours after the declaration.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    It is worth noting Churchill, though not in power at the time, was very against the handover of the treaty ports to the Free State / Eire. He said " we seem to give everything away and receive nothing in return… The ports in questions, Queenstown (Cobh), Berehaven and Lough Swilly, are to be handed over unconditionally, with no guarantee of any kind, as a gesture of our trust and goodwill, as the Prime Minister said to the Government of the Irish Republic…"

    To give an example if how valuable the ports were, "over one hundred and twenty military vessels operated under the Queenstown (Cobh) Command in World War One, including thirty six American destroyers. They were employed in the fight against German submarines".

    If the treaty ports had been retained by Britain, they no doubt could have been used to save the some shipping and lives in the Atlantic in WW2, same as they were in WW1. Same as neutral Portugal's Azores was used by the Allies in WW2.

    Chamberlin, the man who gave the ports away, has gone down in history as one of the worst British P.Ms of all time. Churchill is thought of as one of the greatest British P.M.s of all time, if not the greatest.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    It's been explained to you several times that the Treaty ports were obsolete by the time of WW2. Convoys traveled via the Irish sea and across the North Atlantic. Swilly was the only Port that "might" have been useful but they had Derry and Lough Erne.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Yes, partition played a role in helping us stay out of WW2 as did the Eire Act (1938) opposed but not voted against by Churchill.

    Churchill was a great wartime leader (May 1940-mid '45) but once peace came the British public turned their backs on him till the 1950s.

    The Irish ports became largely irrelevant as the war progressed, but it still seemed that Churchill, in the words of one MI5 officer, still had “a bee in his bonnet” about Ireland, which underlines the extent to which he still saw neutrality as an affront. At that stage, Churchill was considering new proposals to deal with the Irish question, which caused some amazement on the part of his colleagues, including Leo Amery. Churchill was persuaded to drop these proposals from the British Cabinet agenda in 1943, and Amery recorded that he withdrew them “with not too good a grace.” Amery observed: “I was always afraid that at some point Winston might lose his balance, and it may be that this is the one.”

    Ireland was not necessarily unique in its experience of neutrality. The British management of the intelligence and security challenges resembled the treatment of other neutrals contiguous to the Empire. Afghanistan, for example, was subjected to the same mix of covert security cooperation, invasion threats, and diplomatic coercion, the latter often urged by Churchill against the advice of his officials. The important point for de Valera was that he kept his nerve under considerable pressure as a result of these various gestures and maneuvers.

    This emphasis on national unity also did wonders for de Valera electorally. He was continuously fighting elections, winning more than he lost. His Fianna Fail party received 51.9 percent of first-preference votes in the 1938 general election; in the 1943 general election 41.9 percent of first-preference votes, and in the 1944 election, in the aftermath of this American controversy referred to above, it got 48.9 percent. Clearly, de Valera was able to capitalize electorally on threats to Irish neutrality. Had Churchill’s party received such a first-preference vote in the 1945 election, he would have won the peace as well as having won the war.

    Churchill and de Valera had never met until they finally did so in 1953.

    Both men returned to power, and they finally met, at Downing Street, in 1953. It has been suggested they had considerable mutual respect for each other at that stage, though de Valera could not resist once again bringing up the issues that had long divided them, urging Churchill to address the question of partition.

    More important is what the two had in common. Obviously, they were very different men from very different backgrounds. De Valera, born in New York in 1882, was the son of an Irish immigrant mother and a Spanish Cuban father; Churchill was a privileged member of the British aristocracy. Nonetheless, there were parallels that bound them together. Both came to encapsulate the destinies of their respective countries. Both came to symbolize the animosities that existed between Britain and Ireland. Both made extraordinary political comebacks. Both showed political spirit and skill.

    Churchill Proceedings - “The Dev” and Mr. Churchill An Irish Nationalist’s View of a Complicated Relationship - International Churchill Society

    The above article is headlined 'an Irish nationalist's view of a complicated relationship' which is a fair description.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Wrong. It has been explained to you several times that the Irish Treaty Ports (Berehaven, Cobh, and Lough Swilly) would have been immensely useful to the Allies. That is why Roosevelt and Churchill (and Canada of course) wanted them so much. Their absence during the Battle of the Atlantic was a major tactical and logistical setback and cost a lot of shipping ad lives. They would have been more than useful in helping to close the mid-Atlantic Gap, they would have extended naval and air reach, a safe haven and extra base for rescue etc

    The blue dots are loss of merchant ships in 1941.

    Untitled Image



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Notice the lack of blue dots around the southern Irish coast? The British had mined St. George's channel and shuttered Plymouth for Convoy assembly. They used the North Atlantic where that big cluster of blue dots are. That map is from 1941 and Britain had invade both Iceland and the Faroe Islands at that stage so the Treaty ports were obsolete as was explained to you. Yet again your own info contradicts your point.



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