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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Hindsight again.

    We are not Portugal and if you think decisions are as simple as that I’m glad you are not running the country



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Pretty poor excuse. "Hindsight again" could be used to excuse many a mistake in history.

    Would you agree

    (a)  Dev is lucky the Battle of the Atlantic was not lost by the Allies - it nearly was ?

    (b) If that happened, after Britain fell, would'nt we have been occupied by the Nazis, like 6 other neutral countries were.

    (C)Would our government not have gone down as the group in history who lost western Europe to the Nazis and enabled Hitler to carry out his final solution in Ireland? And treat the rest of us like the captured Irish seamen?

    (D) At best, was our government in ww2 not fooled by the Nazis, who did not exactly put us top of the racial tree? We were lower than than English, according to the Nazis.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    You were wrong. The President has the power to pardon. De Valera did not have the power to pardon. It is right there in what you quoted. The government makes recommendations but it is the President who has the power to pardon.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Dev was unlucky that the signatories didn’t do their duty to the Treaty of Versailles or.

    We were lucky GB didn’t invade….we can all play that game.

    All you want to do is cherrypick in order to fuel your hate of Dev.

    It’s a more complex era than that stupid anti Irish rubbish.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Wouldn't be surprised if on some Spanish version of Boards there was a discussion about Spanish neutrality being flooded with claims about why Franco was a very bad man because Spain didn't join the Axis powers.

    Ireland was neutral in WW2. That is the historical reality. Did the policy save Ireland from greater harm? Yes.

    The Germans had rolled over most of Europe in a matter of months. It forced the British Expeditionary Force out of mainland Europe in a matter of weeks. There was a strong element in UK politics that considered an armistice a better option than fighting on. There was no guarantee at that stage that the Allies would win without the direct involvement of the US. There was a strong isolationist element in US politics that did not want to get involved in a war in Europe.

    Ireland was also in no condition militarily to fight a war. The Irish electorate approved of the neutrality policy. The government's first duty was to the Irish people. Ireland was lucky to avoid the devastation that happened in mainland Europe and the destruction and loss of lives that hapened in the UK. Over 35,000 Irish soldiers were killed in WW1. That may have influenced public sentiment against involvement in another war. Even so, apparently there was a substantial number of Irish men serving in Allied forces.

    The thread topic is about whether Ireland's neutrality in WW2 is unfairly criticised. The thread seems to have degenerated into a "Get de Valera" tirade. It is all very easy to point out what the government should have done with the benefit of hindsight over 80 years later. The government took the decisions that it thought were in the best interests of the Irish people based on the information available to it at the time. The rest is History.

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


     The thread seems to have degenerated into a "Get de Valera" tirade.

    …and because the 'tirader' has had to spin, gild, invent and blatantly lie, has more than proved the theory that a lot of the criticism is unfair.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    It was explained to you the other day. Government policy at the time was that NOBODY was allowed into the country who couldn't support themselves. This was policy since 1925.

    The country wasn't able to support its own people, we had 70,000 unemployed and double that expected to arrive back into the country at wars end. Most of the country had no running water or electricity, how would we care for them? We did send £3,000,000 in aid.

    This was already explained to you with links.

    As others have said, set up an anti-Dev thread if you want as you've dragged this one off topic with your bias and lies!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    And many countries had the same policy/problems. Poster so anxious for that not to be taken into consideration they removed the phrase = spin.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I never said decisions are simple. I an others in the thread did point out that Portugal, a neutral country ,did give a base - the Azores - to help the Allies in the battle against Nazism. That was the moral thing to do, when so many were dying in the battle of the Atlantic and the Allies needed a base further west than they had already. Portugal was not attacked by Germany, unlike us ( about 50 bombs were dropped on us by Germany).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    90% of urban households in Ireland during ww2 had piped running water. Refugees from Europe were not looking for piped water anyway, all they wanted was a safe place to live. Not sure why you bring up running water. We still let in little or no Jewish refugees before, during or after the war, even though there was a lot of emigration of Irish people to help in the war effort overseas, some of whom sent money home so were a net economic benefit to the country if anything. Most of the aid we did give went to places like Italy.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Most of what you say above is rubbish. One thing you say we were lucky to avoid the devastation that affected much of Europe - that is true. We were lucky that we could literally shelter behind Britain.

    I asked questions which you and FrancieBrady refuse to answer.

    Did the government here ever ask Hempel, the Nazi party rep about the Irish merchant sailors who died in the slave concentration camps?

    What was the point of being neutral if Germany bombed us ( about 50 bombs ), destroyed a higher % of the merchant fleet than the Allies merchant fleet, and thought so little of captured neutral Irish seamen that they separared Irish from British and sent the Irish to Nazi slave labour concentration camps?

    Note I did not use Devs name in the questions. Set up another thread on him if you want. We are talking about Irelands neutrality stance in WW2.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Portugal did what suited Portugal,
    The US did what suited them, they let small nations freedom swing until they were attacked,

    UK the same.

    You want to start the moral merry-go-round when Ireland denied the ports totally ignoring that nobody would have died in the Atlantic, nobody would have had to go to Poland's aid, and millions would not have died etc had those responsible did their duty laid out in the Treaty Of Versailles



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Stop talking about Dev and the treaty of Versailles etc. This thread is about neutrality and WW2. Incidentally I think Dev had good points as well as bad points, as do and did most people. He was right to execute some IRA men during the war - not sure what you think about that, as being a devoted Sinn Fein supporter you seemed to defend Sean Russel, IRA collaborator with the Nazis earlier.

    Anyway, back to the topic. It is not anti Irish to criticise the government of the time, anymore than it is anti American to criticise the US govt now or anti German to criticise the Nazi government during WW2.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    I long ago answered you. I don't know the answer to those questions.
    I did say that provocation by Germany was resisted throughout the war. That is what you need to do to maintain neutrality.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Rubbish The UK acted before it was attacked. It along with France declared war on Germany immediately after the invasion of Poland. Britain had been gearing up for war since 1938, nobody wanted war after the devastating losses in WW1, but someone had to stop Hitler. You are using hindsight to say what people should or should not have done at the treaty of Versailles etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    As i said, you want to start the moral accusations at a given point…why?

    I think we know why.

    * you rowing backwards now on the 'get Dev' crusade everyone noticed is hilarious tbh not to mention the attempts to deflect to pet subjects.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    You do not know the answer to lots of questions.

    Why did our government allow Hempel the Nazi here to live here in 1945, 1946, 1947 , while not allowing any Jewish refugees in, or any in any numbers at least?

    Was Hempel asked about Hitler's Irish Slaves?

    Why were returning Irish people from the war shunned? I suppose if the story of how Irish people were made work to death in Hitler's slave labour Concentration camps, people would have questioned Irelands neutrality in the war more. Some Irish people found it difficult to believe Hitler would do that anyway, . After all, during the war the media here was not allowed use the word Nazi even, in case it would offend the poor dears.

    Why were we not made aware Nazi Germany did not respect Irish neutrality, and indeed Nazis did not think much of us as a race ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    The UK acted when it suited them to act, they watched Germany re-arm, signed the Anglo German Naval Treaty despite huge objections from France and others who knew what would happen. The AGNT effectively shattered Part v of the Treaty of Versailles which would, had it been enforced, totally prevented a war.

    Part V of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles had imposed severe restrictions on the size and capacities of Germany's armed forces. Germany was allowed no submarines, no naval aviation, and only six obsolete pre-dreadnought battleships; the total naval forces allowed to the Germans were six armoured vessels of no more than 10,000 tons displacement, six light cruisers of no more than 6,000 tons displacement, twelve destroyers of no more than 800 tonnes displacement, and twelve torpedo boats



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Your figures do not break down in to urban versus rural. Urban is what I said. Try google again.

    Back to the point. We let in few if any Jewish refugees, even though we were an agricultural economy, plenty of space, water and enough to eat. All they wanted was safety.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Set up a separate thread on the treaty of Versailles if you want. The UK was not ready to go to war in 1938, its air forece was hopelessly outdated etc. It spent 1938 and 1939 preparing. Same was USA did in 1940, 41.

    You missed the post number 2016. You defended Sean Russell before, I suppose you will ignore him now.

    It is of course known that communications to German ( regarding Allied activity in N. Ireland etc) was not just sent from Hempel and his team during the war.

    For example, this is about Jim O'Donovan friend of Sean Russell and head of explosives in the IRA:

    Quote:

    "Yet despite all this, Jim O'Donovan was falling under Hitler's spell. In fact, during the early years of the war, he became increasingly interested in Nazi ideology and visited Germany three times.

    Speaking for the first time about his father's work with the Nazis, Gerard O'Donovan - who was a young boy during the conflict - told me how he still remembers one regular wartime visitor to their home in Dublin:

    "There was a room off the dining room where there was a radio transmitter. A man used to come every Saturday and send messages to Germany on that radio… and we children used to call (him) Mr Saturday Night."

    Jim O'Donovan died in 1979 without, according to those who knew him, any regrets about his involvement with the Nazis."

    Sean Russell of course died on a Nazi submarine which was supposed to drop him off the coast of Ireland. How many trips did that submarine make, if any?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    We were a poor country with no electricity, the space we had was in the country with no running water and massive unemployment. How would we support them?

    Start a thread on it because the Irish immigration policies of 1925 have nothing to do with neutrality.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    How many times does it have to be pointed out? Read something that doesn't confirm your simplistic bias:

    The Jewish Refugee Crisis and How the World Responded

    Jewish refugees from German-occupied Europe in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    God knows there is enough material out there to realise it was more complex than your kneejerk cod-analysis



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Every country was relatively poor by modern standards in the 1930's (after the depression) and 1940s. We still let in no Jewish refugees. And did little or nothing to help the rest of the world from the Axis aggressors.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Set up a separate thread on the treaty of Versailles if you want. 

    The ignoring of the ToV was why we had to be neutral in the first place, of course it is relevant.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,127 ✭✭✭adaminho


    But we did let in Jewish refugees. Again nothing to do with our neutrality.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Portugal and the Azores have been mentioned in relation to Irish neutrality.

    The big difference is that the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance had existed since the late 14th century. Portugal did not formally declare neutrality but with British agreement took a position as 'non-belligerent'. The other big difference was that Portugal had a global empire and relied on the Royal Navy to maintain contact with its far-flung colonies.

    Ireland (Éire) had no vital strategic Atlantic possessions like the Azores, in fact Britain had full use of the NE of the island of Ireland and there was no resistance to overflights of our territory.

    Portugal didn't agree to the Allies using the Azores until August 1943 by which time the war had turned decisively against the Axis and the neutrality of Spain (a key concern for Britain & U.S.) was assured.

    As I've argued before Éire could have abandoned its strict formal neutrality in 1943 but our internal politics didn't allow it. Portugal had no such concerns being a dictatorship.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    "no resistance to overflights of our territory" says you? Are you aware that the Germans sunk over 1100 ships in the Atlantic in 1940 alone, and there were no overflights of our territory allowed then. The Donegal corridor only came in to being in 1941, after pressure from the Americans, and then was only supposed to be for air-sea rescue missions.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,541 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    We did not "have" to be neutral. Most of the world was not neutral. How many grey coloured countries do you se on the map below? Thanks for proving my point about censorship, indoctrination and propaganda by the way.

    How are your answers to the following questions coming on?

    Why did our government allow Hempel the Nazi here to live here in 1945, 1946, 1947 , while not allowing any Jewish refugees in, or any in any numbers at least?

    Was Hempel asked about Hitler's Irish Slaves?

    Why were returning Irish people from the war shunned? I suppose if the story of how Irish people were made work to death in Hitler's slave labour Concentration camps, people would have questioned Irelands neutrality in the war more. Some Irish people found it difficult to believe Hitler would do that anyway, . After all, during the war the media here was not allowed use the word Nazi even, in case it would offend the poor dears.

    Why were we not made aware Nazi Germany did not respect Irish neutrality, and indeed Nazis did not think much of us as a race ?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    "RAF Castle Archdale was located on the eastern shore of Lower Lough Erne, near the village of Lisnarick and about five miles from Irvinestown. It was used during the Second World War by flying boats of No. 209 Squadron RAF. From Castle Archdale, Consolidated Catalinas and Short Sunderlands could patrol the North Atlantic for German U-boats. A secret agreement with the government of Ireland allowed aircraft to fly from Lough Erne to the Atlantic along the Donegal Corridor.

    In May 1941 the German battleship Bismarck was found during a routine patrol by a Catalina flying out of Castle Archdale boat base on Lower Lough Erne, Northern Ireland."

    RAF Castle Archdale - Wikipedia

     A meeting took place in January 1941 between Éamon de Valera and John Maffey, the British representative in Dublin. An agreement was reached whereby the Lough Erne-based flying boats were permitted to fly across a 4-mile (6.4 km) stretch of neutral territory from Belleek in County Fermanagh to Ballyshannon in County Donegal and thereby gain access to the Atlantic Ocean.[citation needed] This agreement was included in The Cranborne Report.[citation neededTo pacify the Germans, these aircraft were supposed to follow a defined route and then only on air/sea rescue missions.[1][failed verification]

    This flight path became known as the Donegal Corridor. The original agreement and rules were soon changed and the flying boats went on missions to the mid-Atlantic, to the west coast of France and to Iceland to protect convoys on those routes. This was a turning point in the Battle of the Atlantic which was the longest battle of the Second World War

    Donegal Corridor - Wikipedia

    The British & U.S. aircrew who crashed or landed in Éire were also 'supposed' to be on training flights which was seldom the case but still didn't stop them being returned while their equivalent's from the Luftwaffe remained interned till war's end.

    An Irish solution to an Allied problem.



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