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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Even you were not aware of it, and the fact you are on this thread shows you are probably more interested in WW2 and out neutrality than the vast majority of people. You posted as late as last night you thought our merchant shipping was safer than allied merchant shipping, until I educated you.

    Ask any Irish person and at school they were told neutrality in WW2 was good and it kept us safe ( to f…. with the rest of the world) and thats it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    The vast majority were lost in and around the Irish Sea and George's Channel. We did join some convoys and lost ships in them. It could be argued that by staying away from them is the reason we didn't lose more ships. You have yet to draw any correlation between Irish neutrality and the number of losses suffered.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Jesus No backup when requested again and a lie about what I posted.

    you thought our merchant shipping was safer than allied merchant shipping,

    I posted a quote from a Wicki page thay you have not disproved with anything, other than venting your hurt feelings.

    The Irish and British authorities co-operated in the chartering of ships. They made combined purchases of wheat, maize, sugar, animal feeds and petrol.[79] At the start of the war, Irish ships joined convoys protected by the Royal Navy. The advantages were protection and cheaper insurance. These advantages were not borne out by experience. So they chose to sail alone.

    I didn't 'think' anything. I asked a question you still haven't addressed without using hindsight.

    Why would we have wanted 'protection' in the Atlantic if it had already turned out we were safer going it alone? *That says 'safer' by the way not 'safe'

    That was a question a ship's captain or company had to address in REAL time.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Guess it is back to the de Valera was a very bad man and Irish neutrality was bad agenda. Google must have the carbon footprint if a small country from all those searches and AI queries.

    The Irish oeople agreed with the government's policy on neutrality. That simple fact still upsets some Unionists and others today. There were no official offers of a United Ireland complete with official terms.

    As for that upset Unionist, he was the prime minister of Northern Ireland and he wanted Ireland invaded and a military government set up in Dublin. At least the British were not that stupid.

    Plans had been made by the Irish and UK governments for the possibility of a German invasion and he was probably not on the need to know list. (Plan W)

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    There's this constant fantasy effort to inflate Irelands significance. If Ireland had joined the war it had no resources or military equipment to make any contribution. Germany had nothing to fear from Ireland joining the war.

    It's makes no sense to argue Germans would have bombed all the ports and cities in the South when they didn't do that in the North.

    You can't argue they feared the response from the South when they bombed Belfast and Dublin with no response.

    Your theory make no sense and contradicts itself.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    How would Ireland support Germany? Strongly worded poetry?

    Total unrestricted submarine warfare means they sink all shipping. End of.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    There's this constant fantasy effort to inflate Irelands significance. If Ireland had joined the war it had no resources or military equipment to make any contribution. 

    Not sure what ^^^ this is about tbh.
    Surely it should be directed at the poster claiming our neutral stance was a heinious crime against the civlilised world?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,244 ✭✭✭growleaves


    In fact Britain had strict censorship of the press managed by the Ministry of Information - to stop information falling into German hands ("Careless talk costs lives").

    Imagine if Irish newspapers had been allowed to print anything they wanted? The Germans would probably gain the most from it, if anyone did. You would see it as more evidence of wrongdoing. But you see it as wrongdoing either way - since you are never fair and never give any thought to why things happened the way they did.

    Also you seem to be suggesting the censorship followed some kind of personal bias from DeValera. The Irish government censored Ireland's main Catholic newspaper, The Standard, when it tried to highlight the persecution of Catholics under the Nazis - yet no one is seriously claiming that Dev was anti-Catholic.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    The Germans bombed ports and docks. Had Ireland been on the Allied side, ireland would have been attacked. As for your lack of awareness on what was happening in Ireland in terms of Intelligence between G2, MI5 and the German Abwehr, the Germans were initially eager to get Ireland to not side with the Allies and be favourable to the German side.

    Far from nothing happening, there was a continual battle between on the one hand the interests of the Irish and the Allies and on the other the German interests. The south and east coasts of Ireland were definitely within bombing range and ports and cities in Ireland would have been targets in a non-neutral Ireland because the incentive for the Germans to stop Ireland joining the Allies would have been removed. Two of the Treaty ports, Berehaven and Cobh are on the south coast (Cork). Was Ireland safer being neutral? Yes!

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    It's not an assumption. It's fact. They had limited ability to bomb allied ports and as the war progressed that ability withered. The idea that South would have been bombed when the north wasn't just doesn't hold up.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,244 ✭✭✭growleaves


    I was not told at school what to think about Irish neutrality, it was just thought as-is. However the reasons for why the policy was adopted were explained and understood.

    I have seen pro-neutrality arguments and anti-neutrality arguments in the media. Cathal O'Shannon was given plenty of airtime on RTE down the decades to call neutrality "a disgrace".

    Gray's memoir (which nobody seems to have read) and one drunken diatribe by Winston Churchill are not taken as the final word on the matter by anyone except dabblers.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    That would have depended on the progress of the war, and what we'll never know, what impact giving the ports over would have had or joining the war would have had. We can speculate but that is all it is.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Brian Girvin deals with the McDonald mission in a chapter of 'The Emergency' titled 'An offer that could be refused, June 1940'.

    "By the middle of June 1940 Churchill had in effect adopted a policy of moderation towards Ireland, despite the serious challenges elsewhere.

    The original intention had been for a conference to take place in London between de Valera and Craigavon. However both leaders declined to come, especially Craigavon, who feared that Northern Ireland might be sacrificed for Britain's interests."

    The likelihood of a German invasion of Éire was receding and the focus was switching to south east England. Churchill refused to sanction the transfer of two divisions to NI and instead relied on two mobile brigades to cover all eventualities on the island of Ireland.

    "On the 30th June as McDonald's mission to Ireland was coming to an end, Churchill wrote to General Ismay that 'nothing that can happen in Ireland can be immediately decisive', reflecting his clear understanding of the difficulties of a landing in Ireland for the Germans."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    The south of Ireland is closer to France than the North of Ireland. Simple Geography. An Ireland that was on the Allied side would have been a target for the Germans and they would not have had to worry about the political fallout of bombing Irish cities and ports. Perhaps, unlike you. the Germans realised that bombing targets in the North might have encouraged Ireland to join the Allies. In addition to the Unionists in the North, there were many Nationalists.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Range wasn't the issue. They got slaughtered in daylight bombing without an escort and the escorts didn't have the range to cover the bombers. German strategic bombing mostly ended with the Battle of Britain and the Blitz. They switched to night. Once allied night fighters came on in strength that stopped too. German bombers were obsolete very early in the war. They had nothing else so they had to use them. Ju88 the only exception.

    As the war progressed they were restricted to using fast fighter bombers in tip and run raids.

    As the war moved east they no longer had the aircraft available either. Busy in the east.

    To waste limited resources on unimportant targets in Ireland makes no sense.

    Espionage in Ireland was a back water. It's was a dismal failure. People here obviously getting worked up to an obsessive frenzy about it. But it was all talk ultimately.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    They have to cross in front of all the allied fighter bases which were all concentrated in the South of England to get to Ireland.

    It hadn't worked in the Battle of Britain. Range of their fighter cover was a big part of it.

    You're now suggesting they could have been successful at even longer ranges with even less fighter cover for longer.

    It's a fantasy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The size of our merchant fleet was well known and the amount of Irish ships sunk is also well know. A link was provided earler for those without that knowledge, and who are unable yto use google. I also stated:

    Approximately 22% to 29% of the Irish merchant fleet was lost. Out of 56 ships initially on the Irish register (which later grew to around 71 with chartered vessels), 16 Irish merchant ships were sunk by the Germans.

    The overall loss rate for Allied merchant fleets was nearly 4,800 Allied merchant ships sunk in total, representing roughly 15% to 27% of specific national merchant fleets by the end of the conflict.

    So percentage losses of Irish ships was higher.

    We will disregard some extra Irish fishing vessels that were sunk with the loss of life (which would have brought the total sunk to more than 16) , but the 16 ships sunk out of 56 Irish ships ( or 71 if you include chartered ships) gives the percentage 22% ( actually 22.53% but I left it at 22%) to 29% ( actually 28.57%.). Do you want some maths lessons too?

    The Allis found that going in convoys was safer, safety in numbers and they had more protection and were able to avoid submarines that bit better too, especially as the war went on and they developed counter-measures to the submarine threat, although still very dangerous.

    The straggles who fell behind in a convoy for mechanical reasons or whatever were like the Irish ships, easier prey for u boats.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Did they tell you at school that Irish shipping losses were higher than allied, that Dev never told us about the Nazi death camps ever when newsreels were been shown around the rest of the world of the liberated camps in Spring 1945? That Dev did not even allow the media here to use the word Nazi?

    You should read Grays's memoirs, it is a really interesting read.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Your lack of awareness of what was happening in terms of Intelligence is obvious. The Germans were aware as was the UK government and MI5.

    Germany considered Ireland to be a very strategic location as it could supply weather reports and military intelligence on developments in the North. #In the early part of the war, the UK was almost overstretched trying to defend airfields at that time. (Surely you have heard of the Battle Of Britain?) Had Ireland been on the Allied side then, it is likely that there would not have been enough fighter cover to protect Irish ports and cities on the east and south coasts.

    Since you are straying into the realm of counterfactuals, a few V2s might have caused a lot of problems.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    You were asked to backup this specifically:

    but they kept the fact we suffered higher shipping losses than the Allies secret

    How was it kept 'secret'?




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    They did not care what tiny neutral countries thought. They were laughing at us soaking up to Hitler, while at the same time dropping 50 bombs on us and sinking 23 to 29% of our shipping. And putting some captured Irish merchant sailors in slave concentration camps, to be worked to death, which some were. Never told you that in school?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    soaking up to Hitler

    You keep mentioning this. How so?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Dev did not tell us about our high shipping losses, and he never told us about the Nazi death camps either. Strict censorship. Our media was not allow to use the word Nazi. They told us about the Dresden bombing though, strange enough.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    The Germans lost Battle of Britain. You're now suggesting they had a secret 2nd air force that could have bombed Ireland at the same time? Instead of using it to win the Battle of Britain.

    That's a bit silly.

    Same with a second fantasy V2 capacity that just didn't exit.

    This thread has gone into mind numbing exhausting detail about espionage in Ireland. Basically nothing happened. It's the worlds most boring story where nothing happened. It achieved nothing. Zilch. Nadda. Null. A few agents got arrested. An utter snore fest. Tom Cruise will not be making a movie about it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    It obviously never occurred to you to wonder why German intelligence operations in Ireland were not as successful as they had hoped. They didn't share your attitude to Ireland as being some kind of backwater. G2 and Allied intelligence organisations were working against them here. Even if you don't understand what happened, they did.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    deleted



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Most likely immediate German response to the Treaty ports being used by Britain would have been the mining of the entrances to Cork harbour and Berehaven by submarines and aircraft.

    All hypothetical of course, better to stick to facts and actual events IMO.

    We followed the general 'stay out of the war till invaded' policy of most European countries, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium……

    We were able to maintain our neutrality due to our geographical location and also due to the fact NI was in the UK.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Neutrality from Ireland was the best help that Eire could have given Germany during the war. It is all that Hitler could have wished for. We could not have joined the Axis or we would have been bombed from UK so easily, as an Axis country. Dev and his side kick Aiken thought in the early war years at least Germany would win, and that we had nothing to fear from a German Victory. In fact, Dev hoped that under a German victory we would get a U.I.

    All the while Hitler and Hempel were fooling Dev and the Irish government. Did Hempel tell his good friend Dev how Irish merchant sailors were being worked to death in slave concentration camps? Dev soaked up to Hitler by not even allowing the media here to use the word Nazi, which was common around the rest of the world. Dev thought that word might upset the poor Germans. Dev was afraid even to "not commiserate" on the death of Hitler.

    https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/how-irish-seamen-were-abandoned-by-our-government-to-face-nazi-brutality/a/145356452.html

    Thought not.

    https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/uk-gave-payouts-to-irish-sailors-put-in-death-camp-for-refusing-to-help-nazis/a/116946190.html

    Another link

    https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/irish-seamen-sent-to-concentration-camps-newly-released-archives-reveal/


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    None of that is "Sucking up to Hitler" is it. Neither is Using Irish diplomats to spy on Germany, weather reports to the Allies, allowing Allied airmen escape to the North and much more! No such aid was given to Germany so you are just making stuff up about aiding the Germans.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    So no back-up just more venting your spleen about Dev.

    This is Dev telling us publicly about the loss of Shipping.

    Saint Patrick's Day message | Library of Congress



    Here are some frontpages TELLING us about the loss of shipping.

    image.png

    image.png

    You are allowing your animosity get the better of you. You should stop.



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