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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    If I were Dev around 1943, and I saw which way the war was going, and hundreds of thousands of Irish already working for the Allies ( and virtually nobody collaborating with the Axis except the odd person like IRA man Sean Russell ) , then the prudent thing for him do have done would be to lend the Allies the treaty ports as they requested, and take Churchill up on his offer of a U.I. which he made in 1940, 1941 and 1942. Being neutral was very bad for north-south relations. He could have lent the treaty ports on condition the Americans guarantee the deal. A UI still in the commonwealth but at least giving ports to allied forces could be agreeable to the unionists when the alternative looked like a possible defeat to Germany.

    Maybe that is too radical for many Irish people, who wanted either someone else to do the "blood, sweat and tears" against the Axis, or else some may even have welcomed an Axis victory, in their ignorance.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    We were argueabley the most strategically placed neutral country in the world, to have both the UK and US wanting a base on our west coast. They nearly lost the Battle of the Atlantic and if they did, the war in Europe.

    Grey is neutral, blue is Axis, Green allied.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady



    He was in good company. Here,s some peoples ‘Greatest British Person’ eva


    Churchill was a staunch, orthodox imperialist who believed in a racial hierarchy. In his worldview, Anglo-Saxon and white Protestant peoples sat at the top, while other ethnic groups were viewed in paternalistic, derogatory, or "social Darwinist" terms. Even during his own time, his political contemporaries, such as British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, criticized his antiquated, exclusionary approaches to colonized peoples

    "I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race... has come in and taken their place



    Churchill referred to Indians as


    beastly people with a beastly religion

    In a 1954 letter, he stated that he

    hated people with

     "slit eyes and pig tails,

    https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29701767



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Yet Britain when he was p.m. probably had reasonable race relations compared to other western countries at the time? Certainly was a lot better than the USA was then anyway. And better than us, after the Jewish pogroms in Limerick, and not letting in refugees? During WW2 Britain did not care what race, religion, ethnicity you were, millions fought from around the world.

    Chirchill's right hand man was an Irishman. Would Dev have had an Englishman as right hand man?

    Post edited by Francis McM on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    And you excuse blatant racism because it doesn’t suit your rant. Colour me surprised.

    Night



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Germany did not win.

    Germany did not invade Ireland.

    Now you are trying to divert to racial stuff and things that did not happen in Ireland as your arguments and claims repeatedly fail. Will you be quoting Bismark about Ireland or perhaps posting a few cartoons from Punch about the Irish in order to suggest that not only was Ireland's neutrality wrong but Ireland should never have fought for independence? Ireland decided to remain neutral in WW2. Had the War of Independence failed, Ireland would have been part of the UK and would not have been neutral in WW2. Would those two things have satisfied you?

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    You are just annoyed because Dev was offered a U.I. three times , 1940, 41, 42, but Dev was not able to make a small compromise ( the treaty ports) to help save lives in the Atlantic, so blew his dream of a U.I.

    You defend a man who then imposed such strict censorship on his own population that the media here were not allowed to use the word Nazi, never mind report about Nazi death camps.

    And then he offered condolences on behalf of us all - the cheek of him - for the most evil man in worldwide history.

    He was condemned around the world.

    • The New York Times, criticized de Valera's visit, suggesting that expressing grief for Hitler was morally outrageous and a misapplication of diplomatic protocol.
    • The New York Herald Tribune denounced the gesture as “Neutrality gone mad,” framing it as a grotesque application of formalism in face of unprecedented moral horrors


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Dev was the man who excused blatant racism. by going out of his way to express condolences for the worst racist in history, the man who killed 6 million in his camps because of race and who started a war that killed 70 to 80 million. No surprise there.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    What official offers of a United Ireland and on what terms? Can you provide the details of these official offers?

    Would you have preferred Ireland to have remained part of the UK? Perhaps de Valera understood that there was a significant Unionist population in the North who may have objected to a United Ireland. After all, the Ulster Volunteer Force had imported weapons and ammunition from Germany in 1914 when it looked like Ireland might get Home Rule.

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Considering that most posters were not alive in 1945, it would be very unlikely that de Valera was offering condolences on behalf of us all.

    And Churchill's racism seems well documented no matter how you try to excuse it

    Regards…jmcc



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    It seems something I mentioned yesterday is actually seeping into your brain. A few points though

    The Limerick Boycott took place in 1904, it was referred to as a pogrom by those who experienced it at the time but historians now agree the term Boycott is more appropriate.

    As to not letting in refugees, that is incorrect. You are using the wrong set of government files. Example

    During the past few years the Department of External Affairs have made the following offers to admit groups of children for periods of rest and recuperation:-

    an offer to admit 500 French children;
    an offer to admit 500 continental Jewish children;
    an offer to admit an unspecified number of Dutch children.
    Fifty French children have already arrived, 50 more are due to arrive on the 1st of October and other batches are expected later on. The children will be placed in boarding schools here, and they are expected to return to France within twelve months. The arrangements are being made by the Red Cross Society in co-operation with the French Red Cross.
    The offer to accept the 500 Jewish children was given in response to an approach made by President Roosevelt, in 1943, on behalf of the American Jewish Advisory Committee. The offer was not followed up by the Jewish Committee, however, and Mr. Boland thinks that we will hear no more about it.
    The offer to admit Dutch children was made on the basis that we would admit only children who would be provided for by Dutch nationals resident here. Nothing definite has come of this offer, but it is possible that, when transport facilities improve, we will receive applications.

    Also you seem to forget Ireland was a poor country at the time, only around 45,000 homes had electricity and over 70,000 people were unemployed during the war, a figure that was expected to double with the return of those who had moved for work during the war.

    None of this has anything to do with Irish neutrality though. As I said set up a separate thread if you want to discuss it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    What official offers of a United Ireland and on what terms? Can you provide the details of these official offers?

    On another thread (or maybe even on this same thread) @Francis McM will twist and shout and insist that Britain always respects and cherishes the loyal NI Unionists😁
    Here's Churchy bartering with them while they're dying in their 1000's for the motherland.

    What a guy!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Gone in to already how Dev was offered a U.I. in return for use of Treaty ports, which they gave us in 1938. If you do not know about that, I suggest you study a bit about the history of the war. Not my job to educate you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    When Dev expressed condolences on behalf of the Irish people, he was not talking about you in 2026. You and the present generation are not that important.

    https://www.independent.ie/county/dublin/the-day-dev-said-sorry-over-suicide-of-the-worlds-worst-war-criminal/a/150230601.html


    • The New York Times
      , criticized de Valera's visit, suggesting that expressing grief for Hitler was morally outrageous and a misapplication of diplomatic protocol.
    • The New York Herald Tribune denounced the gesture as “Neutrality gone mad,” framing it as a grotesque application of formalism in face of unprecedented moral horrors

    Churchhill may have been a racist but was he as big a racist as Dev, given millions of people from around the world, of all races, were led by Churchill, whose right hand man was an Irishman? Set up a different thread for that if you want.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Not at all. The British left unionists here in the 26 counties, the free state or whatever you want to call it abandoned, and just as well they left then or there would have been a lot more trouble in the 26 counties if the British stayed. The British left lots of places in the world. Their backs were to the wall in the early 19 forties, there were over 1100 ships lost in 1940 alone. It looked like they could well lose the battle of the Atlantic and hence the war in Europe.

    Dev lost his chance anyway and bet on the wrong horse. What Dev did not know was that if the Nazis won, what would have been in store for us, as the Nazis considered us racially inferior to even the English.

    And there was Dev not even allowing the media here use the word Nazi in case it offended them!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    At the end of the day, practically no Jews were allowed in to Ireland before or during the war. In 1948 there were 100 Jewsalloed in for one year only on condition they left after one year and the Jewish community looked after them.

    Quote "

    "From 1933 when the German Legation in Dublin dismissed their Jewish secretary Mrs Simon, the Jewish community in Ireland knew of the impending dangers of Nazi power. The Irish government was aware of the raging antisemitism but like so many other countries, closed its doors to desperate refugees fleeing Nazi Europe. Appeals were made as early as 1933 by former Chief Rabbi Herzog and Robert Briscoe to the Taoiseach Éamon De Valera and the Chief Justice to grant entry to individuals but permission was denied".

    "After the war, some German and Austrian Jews sought refuge in Ireland but most were not permitted to stay for long. The government eventually gave permission for 100 Jewish children survivors from Czechoslovakia to stay for one year. They were known as the "Clonyn Castle " children."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    The British Tories, throwing Unionists under the bus since the year dot and because it suits the agenda here you are, of all posters, defending their putrid attempt behind their backs, to swap them for something they wanted. 😁😁

    Sadly for you, other racists do not excuse the racist you are now eulogising.

    Churchy and his 'Irishman' were dumped out of office soon as they had an election in '45.

    Dev retired from elected office in 1973 having served the maximum term possible as President. 'Says it all'



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Government policy was to not allow anyone into the country who couldn't support themselves. We had massive unemployment of 70,000 with estimates of another 70-130,000 expected to return to Ireland after the war.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    No details of any official offer of a United Ireland have been provided by you and now you are trying t divert tp something else.Every time your claims are challenged and shown to be without substance, you try to divert to some other claim.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Of course this is another no context rant. As always there is more to the situation than @Francis McM wants to consider.

     On 6 July 1938, the pressing situation was that of overwhelmingly Jewish refugees from Germany and Austria and the need to find urgent solutions for their absorption as Adolf Hitler’s Nazi laws made them outcasts in their own countries. Ten days later, the Evian conference was over – with no meaningful outcome. Country after country stood up and expressed sympathy with the refugees, yet offered no significant practical help. The United States itself – represented not by Roosevelt or even an elected official but by a friend of the president called Myron C. Taylor – refused to increase the annual admission quota of 27,370 from Germany and Austria even before the meeting began.

    Canada stated at Evian that they were only prepared to accept experienced agricultural workers. Britain made an exception for domestic servants, although one particularly picky official said he was “appalled to see the bad type of refugee presenting… so filthily dirty in their person and their clothing that they were utterly unfit to go inside a decent British home.”

    Look back and learn: The Evian Conference, 1938


    Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Panama stated that they wanted no traders or intellectuals, code words for Jews. Argentina said it had already accommodated enough immigrants from Central Europe. Canada cited its unemployment problem. Australia said that it had no “racial problems” and did not want to create any by bringing in Jewish refugees. Imperial countries such as Britain, France, and the Netherlands said that their tropical territories offered only limited prospects for European refugees. League of Nations High Commissioner Sir Neill Malcolm was openly hostile to the idea of a new refugee organization . . . The Washington Post headlined one story on the conference, “YES, BUT—.” It noted, “it has been a disappointment, if not altogether a surprise . . . that delegates take the floor to say, We feel sorry for the refugees and potential refugees but—.”

    The Jewish Refugee Crisis and How the World Responded

    Don't want to properly research an issue?? Here's a cartoon shure!

    image.png


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    That is a pretty pathetic excuse for not helping any Jewish people at all, in any way, when 6 million of them wre killed and many more starved, kept in forced labour camps etc. We were well able to give a six figure sum in aid to Italy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    We had no practical way to help them, most of the country didn't even have electricity. Even though we were a poor nation we sent of £3,000,000 in aid to Europe at the time. It's easy to say take 100,000 refugees but what would we do with them? We had no facilities to house them or care for them, we had a poor health system, no employment for them, would they even want to come here? They would probably be better off returning to their bombed out own cities than stuck in a tent in the middle of a field with no water or electricity.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    You are wrong again jmcc. Details were in this thread already. I am quite surprised at you, I thought you knew a bit more about WW2.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    You made an unsubstantiated claim without citation from independent sources.

    That amounts to a random opinion from the internet - i.e. pure speculation.

    If what you claimed is true, then there must be contemporary sources from British government records that you can quote to back up your claim about Churchill offering DeValera a united Ireland in return for the use of Irish ports.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    It's interesting to read the War Diaries of Field Marshal Alan Brooke who was the most senior British Army officer for most of WWII. He also came from a prominent west Ulster Anglo-Irish family and was the uncle of Basil Brooke NI PM from 1943-63.

    While he admired Churchill as a wartime leader his diaries created a stir when published as they were quite critical of the PM's personality and strategic thinking.

    His diaries have very few mentions of Éire or De Valera.

    8th December 1941: At 12.30 went on to cabinet meeting. PM explained steps he had taken, conversation with Roosevelt, telegram to De Valera appealing for Ireland to join war, convening Parliament for 3pm, etc.

    16th January 1942: Returned to WO to have interview with Franklyn* and Air Force concerning new plan for Ulster Force to move into Eire in the event of an invasion.

    6th July 1942: Had an early breakfast and left Hendon aerodrome for Belfast shortly after 9am. Flew in Lockheed Electra 4 seater…….Very good 2 hours fly. Met by Franklyn and proceeded straight out to see his large scale exercise. Visited Majendie* first, commanding Northern Force and then on to see Ryder commanding USA 34th Div. After that lunch at control HQ, where McKenna, the Free State C-in-C was introduced and sat next to me at lunch. A pretty rough diamond, evidently very interested in all military matters.

    *General Harold Franklyn C-in-C Northern Ireland.

    *Major General Victor Henry Bruce Majendie genral officer commanding NI district



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    That's not an offer of a UI and it was refused because it wasn't and Dev didn't trust the British.

    The actual offer is outlined in your link:

    an immediate declaration accepting "the principle" of a united Ireland, 

    The rest was wishy washy politicalspeak - 'going forward' 'in the pipeline' and guff that had no firm commitment or guarantees.
    Boris, who models himself on Churchie, would echo the offer when he told Unionists decades later 'he'd rather be dead in a ditch than accept a Sea border', as we know, a wet week later he was suggesting it and his parliament voted massively in favour of it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    I took the opportunity of referring to the Prime Minister 's message and was able to make it clear that it did not suggest any deal over partition. There is now no question of misunderstanding.

    That is from the official Irish government records.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The "Official Irish Government records" did refer to Britains offer of a U.I. if we co-operated in saving Allied lives in the Atlantic. Over 1100 ships wre lost in 1940 alone.

    The "Official Irish Government Records" did not include anything about the Concentration camps, or the plight of the Jews, or the millions of Nazi innocent victims, even though dozens of pages were devoted to what went on in Europe in the closing months of the year when they were liberated. It is as if they did not exist. Not surprising I suppose when Dev and his government did not even allow the media here to use the word Nazi,in case it would offend the poor dears.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I said an offer was made. Here is the proof, yet again for those who are unable to read links earlier in the thread. I though everyone knew about Churchill's offer, even though obviously it is not taught in schools.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Nobody said or suggsted we let in 100,000 but the fact remains "The Irish government was aware of the raging antisemitism but closed its doors to desperate refugees fleeing Nazi Europe."

    Yes, I know we let in 100 Jewish children for a year in 1948 provided they only stay for a year and provided the Jewish community here looked after them for that year.



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