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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    The Canadian cartoonist, which you seem to think is some kind of reliable source on Axis reports, was obviously unaware of how the encryption of Axis reports from Ireland was compromised by Hayes and Irish Military Intelligence. Evidently you too were unaware.

    At this stage many things about Ireland's neutrality, the political and military situation of the pre-war and WW2 years have been explained to you. You even tried to portray Lord Haw Haw as a reliable source. All this talk of "us" and neutrality suggests that you are not really serious about discussing the issue and merely want to promote your own agenda as truth despite the historical facts not supporting you.

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Where did I claim bias? I was merely stating that Francis was was trying to sidetrack the conversation with talk about Eagle Squadrons when more Irish volunteered. They originally claimed they sent by the Americans, then had approval from the government and yet needed pardons. The article you quoted is in relation to those who deserted the Irish army not those who joined the British army. Many armies punished deserters, over 100,000 British deserters technically faced the Death penalty, although most were sentenced to two years. America actually did execute one deserter and many more were severely punished.

    As individuals they violated the neutrality act which allowed for them to be punished. It did not break American neutrality just as the many German Americans who joined the German Army or the 100,000 Irish volunteers broke ours!

    The Eagle squadrons or the 100,000 irish volunteers have nothing to do with whether Ireland was neutral during the war and is just another attempt at sidetracking the conversation! If you want to discuss them feel free to set up a thread about them but they are about as relevant to the conversation as Paddy Finucane or other Irish volunteers!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    And when you interjected to scold me that what I said was 'subjective' you 'implied' their was an objective way of looking at it that didn't excuse Dev. You didn't say that clearly of course, it was clear you were scolding though.


    Yes somebody being 'unfairly critical' could definitely pretend to objectively come to the view they decided to do nothing. The fact is that that government did quite a lot to keep us out of a war that had the potential to destroy the fledgling state.
    They didn't do what The British and US etc wanted them to do, that is correct and that seems to be why some folk still want to vent their spleens about it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    False equavilance

    Deserting to avoid fighting when your country is at war fighting against tyranny and invasion.

    Vs leaving a country doing nothing to do fight in world war against tyranny.

    It's a little odd to equate them.

    Also the attitude to their return was the exact opposite. In the US they got tacit approval. In Ireland it took until 2013 to pardon them. Which suggests officially fighting against Germany was viewed as wrong. You might argue public opinion in Ireland was very different. But the people voted with their feet and almost entirely volunteered for the allies.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    They were punished for deserting the Irish army not for joining the British Army. The current punishment for desertion in the Irish army is up to 2 years imprisonment and discharge with disgrace. The Eagle squadrons were not members of the USAAF and were not deserters. The only one equating them is you.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    An interesting sidelight on the Eagle squadrons was that the recruitment and financing of American volunteers was carried out by Charles Sweeny the wealthy grandson of poor Irish immigrants.

    Charles Francis Sweeny (October 3, 1909[1][2][3] or 1910,[4][5] Scranton, Pennsylvania – March 11, 1993) was an American businessman and socialite who played a major role in the formation of the Eagle Squadrons, composed mostly of volunteer American pilots eager to fight in the Royal Air Force prior to the United States entering into World War II.

    The first ES didn't become operational till February 1941.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Wrong. I said in my post a week ago they were volunteers. I gave the post number as proof. Why do you lie about me.

    What is interesting is how the returning volunteers were treated. In America they were valued, sometimes even promoted in their air force due to their experience. Here returning volunteers were often discriminated against, shunned, by a population who were kept ignorant about the war by the government. The Nazi camps were seen as British propaganda. Dev was the first official holocaust denier influencer.

    i

    https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/how-history-erased-the-irishmen-of-wwii/a/140433547.htm


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    I think you'll find I wasn't the person who introduced British deserters to the thread or eagle squadrons or Irish volunteers to the allies.

    The only relevance is that it demonstrates a difference in various govt attitude to people fighting for the allies.

    Irish attitude then now is help help we are so important we might get invaded. So how about helping out. Err no thanks not our war. All things British boo down with that sort of thing. What did the Romans ever do for us.

    And Ireland is still at it today. Hey lads how about spending a bit on your own defence. Nah youuur grand. Sure everyone else will do it and Ireland can sponge of that.

    Which might be financially expedient but morally questionable.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Wrong. I said in my post a week ago they were volunteers. I gave the post number as proof. Why do you lie about me.

    The brass neck.

    This is you @Francis McM post 1201

    I agree the US was late to the war, same as in WW1. All they did before Pearl harbour was send a few Eagle squadrons to Britain to be based there to fight the Germans, which they did.

    The US did not send them.

    You yet again tried to get away with a lie, you didn't. And now you try to pretend you said something different.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 9,903 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manach


    Mod Note: The topics of current Irish foreign/military policy, while interesting, is a tad outside this topic's discussion.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I never said the Canadian cartoonist was a reliable source on Axis reports. For new readers who may not have seen it, this is it:

    Untitled Image

    It was an example of how some Canadians viewed Irish neutrality. Some Canadians and other allied were dying in the Atlantic because we denied bases on our west coast to operate from, so not surprising. They were not mocking the Portugese who had lent them the use of the Azores to operate from, to defend their shipping etc.

    There were many ways for German spies with the aid of Hempel the Nazi in Ireland to get information to Germany. I gave links for that. Not just radio. And their was more than one radio anyway. And coding was constantly evoling etc.

    As regards Lord Haw Haw I never said he was a reliable source. I mentioned him in passing when talking about the bombing in Dublin - pointing out he said Dublin would be bombed, and it was shortly after. He complained about the Irish people using Amiens st Station ( now called Connolly stn) to go up north to enlist. The German bombing of North strand, killing 28, fell within 400 to 800 m of Amiens st station.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    I agree the US was late to the war, same as in WW1. All they did before Pearl harbour was send a few Eagle squadrons to Britain to be based there to fight the Germans, which they did.

    This was your post yesterday (#1201) claiming they were sent by the Americans, which if they were would be relevant to the conversation.

    The second link is to Irish Deserters NOT volunteers which I covered above.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    TTHE BRASS NECK OF YOU. Last night, post no. 1225, I wrote :

    I stated a week ago on this very thread, post no. 562

    The Eagle Squadrons were three World War2 RAF fighter units formed entirely by American volunteers. They operated in combat from UK bases prior to the U S entering the war. These American pilots flew missions from UK aifields before transferring to the U.S. Army Air Forces in 1942, bringing vital combat experience to American units."

    How much clearer could I have been than that? They had permission to go and get the combat experience. They did not face charges when they came back.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    And attempt to pivot again.

    Here is what YOU claimed.

    You were wrong, AGAIN do you accept that? YES or NO?

    I agree the US was late to the war, same as in WW1. All they did before Pearl harbour was send a few Eagle squadrons to Britain to be based there to fight the Germans, which they did.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Brian Girvin in his book 'The Emergency' has an interesting chapter called 'To War: Irish Volunteers in the British Armed Forces' which discusses the long-running battle over the numbers of people, men and women, who left Eire to serve. Women often are forgotten, two aunts of mine served in the WAAF.

    There were many interested in either inflating, curiously the De Valera government, or deflating, Unionists and Commonwealth countries, the estimates.

    Our government favoured higher estimates as these helped deflect criticism of our neutral stance.

    Girvin favours a number round a total of almost 79,000 for Éire.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    We've all seen the cartoon by now, I can nearly draw it from memory!

    I explained to you yesterday the ACTUAL canadian response to Irish neutrality.

    John D Kearney, the Canadian representative in Dublin, concluded that the Irish government had demonstrated it was prepared to give all possible help short of war. The Allies did not want Ireland in the war, so de Valera effectively gave the Allies all possible help.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Correct, two of my aunts worked in the M.O.D. during the war with one staying till her retirement in the late 1980's.

    [Aunt Lily O'Sullivans]Photos_0098.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Pivot in 3,2,1……….

    What's the going rate for history grinds?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    LOL

    On a more serious note history is a subject that can and is used to build national myths, England's (often a substitute for Britain) lone stand against Nazi tyranny. 'Britain's War Machine' by David Edgerton (Penguin 2012) does a convincing job of proving Britain was neither 'alone' nor short on resources in September 1939.

    Our own 'neutrality' wasn't in fact as neutral as our people were led to believe at the time and strict censorship was used to as much hide our participation on the British side as it was to promote the idea that we were aloof.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    My dad worked for a number of the war years at St. Angelo airfield in Enniskillen, had some great stories of the carry on.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    History is written by the victors as Churchill was alleged to have said.

    When my cousins move to the UK in the 90's they brought over one of their Irish school history books. Even the teacher didn't know some of the stuff in it in relation to the UK such as the Famine and the 1916 rising.

    Whilst Ambassador Gray leaked to the press about Irish intransigence, the real power brokers in the Allies knew exactly what was happening with Ireland's "neutrality". Grandpa Don told me of briefings they were given in the US Navy stating that if they found themselves in the Free State to "ask directions to Derry or Belfast" without fear of capture or internment.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Yes, when you dig into the censorship you can see how careful they were not to appear overly onesided. To me that is perfectly understandable given the real fears.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    As mentioned previously, Grandpa Don on my wifes side was based in Derry during the war and would always refer nto us as the Free State up until his death.

    don navy.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    There were clear and fairly detailed instructions given to US service personel going to NI about the 'Free State.
    Crom Castle where a lot of US soldiers were billeted has some fascinating documents given to US soldiers. Key one being do not treat the free state as hostile.
    Fascinating little museum if you ever get the chance to visit.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Did not always work. Here is the story of some Canadians pilots interned in Ireland. Both Allied and German forces were interned in Ireland

    Dev's policy towards allied forces who landed in the free state changed around 1943. From that point on, surviving Allied aircrews were released and discreetly escorted across the border to safety.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    It's on the bucket list. Many sailors spent their weekend pass in the Free State, I couldn't get any of the good stories as Grandma Madeline was always around 😉



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    A total of 314 belligerent personnel were interned at the Curragh Camp in Kildare – 269 of whom were Axis airmen and sailors, and 45 of whom were Allied aircrew (Bernard Kelly, Military Internees, Prisoners of War and the Irish State during the Second World War (Palgrave Macmillan 2015)).

    The disparity in numbers is telling. While officially all were to be interned a blind eye was often turned to Allied aircrew who crashed here.

    To ease tensions and prevent casualties, as well as to reduce cost and publicity, the prisoners were encouraged to sign and use daily paroles. These afforded easy access to golf, hunting, dancing, pubbing and womanizing.

    I would have turned myself in!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I gave the cartoon for new readers to the thread. Not everyone has read most or all of the thread.

    If you want to know the actual overall response of Canada to Irish neutrality, google will tell you a different overall view to the picture you attempt to paint:

    "Canada wanted Ireland to join the Allies in WW2. Ottawa deeply valued Commonwealth solidarity and actively lobbied Dublin to abandon neutrality. However, recognizing Irish independence and the delicacy of Anglo-Irish relations, Canada ultimately respected Ireland’s sovereignty and avoided actions that might force the country out of the Commonwealth. [1, 2, 3, 4]Canada's Diplomatic Stance

    • The Push for Belligerence: When the war broke out, Canada (unlike Ireland) swiftly issued its own declaration of war. Canadian officials pushed strongly for Ireland to join the Allied cause, emphasizing the geopolitical and naval importance of the island to the survival of the United Kingdom.
    • Mediation Efforts: As tensions grew between Britain and Ireland—particularly over the British desire to reclaim the Irish Treaty Ports—Canada attempted to act as a diplomatic mediator. Ottawa wanted Ireland on the Allied side but did not support coercive measures by London."

    Do not forget many Canadians died crossing the Atlantic trying to come and fight ridding Europe of Nazism, when we looked on as the western most part of Europe and not allowing any Canadian planes or ships to be temporarily based here to defend those people.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Canada wanted Ireland to join the Allies in WW2. Ottawa deeply valued Commonwealth solidarity and actively lobbied Dublin to abandon neutrality. However, recognizing Irish independence and the delicacy of Anglo-Irish relations, Canada ultimately respected Ireland’s sovereignty and avoided actions that might force the country out of the Commonwealth. [1, 2, 3, 4]Canada's Diplomatic Stance

    The Push for Belligerence: When the war broke out, Canada (unlike Ireland) swiftly issued its own declaration of war. Canadian officials pushed strongly for Ireland to join the Allied cause, emphasizing the geopolitical and naval importance of the island to the survival of the United Kingdom.
    Mediation Efforts: As tensions grew between Britain and Ireland—particularly over the British desire to reclaim the Irish Treaty Ports—Canada attempted to act as a diplomatic mediator. Ottawa wanted Ireland on the Allied side but did not support coercive measures by London.

    Maybe read the quotes before posting!



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