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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I am only too well aware that "Tens of thousands of Irish men were serving in the Allied forces and many more Irish men and Irish women were helping with the Allied war effort.

    While Ireland was officially neutral, there does seem to have been a lot of cooperation with the Allies". I never denied that and we know about the Donegal corridor etc. I actually pointed out how many Irish people assisted the Allies. If anyone tried to "push a simplistic narrative on Irish neutrality in WW2." it was Aiken, who told Roosevelt he plucked out of his head - that 99% of Irish people wanted neutrality.

    Ever wonder, in the closing week or two or the war in Europe, with Hitler dead, and the Allies requesting co-operation which Dev refused, what would 99% of the population have said then?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Being led out the door Aikens again raised the UK, to which Roosevelt said "Nonsense, you don't fear an attack from England. England is not going to attack you."

    Neither did England attack us in the war. It was Germany that attacked us, from the air (with loss of life) and at sea, sinking our merchant ships we leased, with loss of life.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The Germans even bombed the Dublin synagogue during WWII occurred on January 3, 1941, when German Luftwaffe aircraft dropped bombs on the Greenville Hall Synagogue, in the South Circular Road area.

    One of lots of bomb attacks on the country by the Nazis.

    And yet Dev expressed condolences for Hitler, the most evil man in history according to most.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    So that was when FDR started to get mad. What happened next?

    Neither did England attack us in the war. It was Germany that attacked us, from the air (with loss of life) and at sea, sinking our merchant ships we leased, with loss of life.

    That is your words which I didn't ask for only facts!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    Dev expressed condolences for Hitler

    Can't believe this has never been mentioned before.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Lots of things not mentioned before, for example the Germans bombing the Jewish synagogue in Dublin.

    Only one of lots of bomb attacks on Ireland by the Germans.

    Of course Hempel, even though he was a Nazi party member, had nothing to do with it. In any of the 7 neutral countries Germany invaded, no Nazis ever did anything wrong.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Do not forget Irish Army intelligence officers and residents recounted that the notorious Nazi propagandist of Irish extraction, Lord Haw-Haw" (William Joyce) broadcast warnings from Germany prior to German Luftwaffe bombings on the South Circular Road area of Dublin, as he did with other bombings in the capital that killed 28. So it was no accident.

    Who would have thought the first buildings the Nazi would bomb in Dublin would include the (Jewish) Synagogue? I better mention that Synagogues are Jewish, because some Irish people may not know that. It reminds me of when Boy George was on the Late Late only a few weeks ago, and he asked the audience in the Late Late if any of them ever met a Jew or knew a Jew, and nobody put their hands up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    Here we go with the whole "Ireland's the most antisemtic country in Europe" trope again.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Still waiting for you to answer the questions I asked! You can't pivot to something else when the answer doesn't suit you!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I never once mentioned Ireland was the most antisemetic country in Europe. Stop diverting. This thread is about the WW2 war years in Ireland and our neutrality.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I did tell you exactly how it ended, and backed it up with quotes from a link. See posts no. 888, 892, 896. You did not answer my questions. Now stop badgering. The bombs dropped by the Germans on Ireland is all tied in to Irish neutrality and the war years.

    Bet they never taught you that at school?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    You mentioned Boy George on the Late Late Show the other night, as if that’s relevant.

    You previously mentioned, Iran, Gaza and Hamas, were they relevant? You Consistently divert from questions posed to you, parrot the same few lines post after post, page after page. Take any opportunity possible to denigrate Ireland and even managed to throw in your pension.

    So not sure where you’re going with this all high and mighty attitude.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    No you didn't answer it at all! You gave a quote from the middle of the meeting and then tried to deflect!

    You refuse to quote your own link properly because the answer didn't suit your narrative.

    Either answer the question correctly or admit you were wrong! Use the link you posted and do not edit out the bits you don't like, post the full quotes.

    Why did FDR get mad?

    How did the meeting end?

    I'm also waiting for the link to the alternate account of the meeting you said you have but haven't posted.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I mentioned Boy George's comments ( I wrote about how he asked the LLS audience if any of them ever met a Jew or knew a Jew, and there was a deadly embarasing silence and nobody put their hands up) to put in context the chances of a German bomb hitting a Synagogue first go in Ireland.

    I do not recall mentioning Gaza or Hamas on this thread. I do not denigrate Ireland. I praised some things about that turbulent period in Ireland, the war years. I criticised Dev and his side kick Aiken, but is that not allowed? I only mentioned that I was born and raised here, worked here and get an Irish pension here in reply to someone on this thread who made a personal attack on me and accused me of not being Irish.

    I think if anyone has a "high and mighty attitude" it is some of Dev's supporters here, who think he is above criticism, and that you are anti-Irish if you dare question anything about our neutrality - or Devs condolences - even in the last few weeks of the war.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    Ye like Francie I’m also out of this thread, it’s just you parroting the same lines over and over again.

    You’re not open to any actual discussion, not worth my time.

    Enjoy your “Dev offered condolences” echo chamber. Hopefully you can move on from it like the rest of the world already has.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    To answer the original question in the thread - is Ireland unfairly criticised, yes from some quarters who want to apply contemporary thinking to the 1940's.

    At the outbreak of WW2 Ireland was only 17 or 18 years post it's civil war and partition and 19 or 20 years post independence struggle with it's neighbour.

    No country was going to be throwing itself in to a war easily with such a neighbour and in any case we were very limited in military capability and so did not have much to offer while making ourselves vulnerable to attack from Germany.

    The cost benefit analysis didn't stack up to officially join the allies. Even after Churchhill's drunken offer of the north it still didn't add up.

    There is also the elephant in the room in that there was a period of time in the war where it looked like Germany was going to win so it was a very difficult situation for the Irish and safer to take a neutral position despite a lot of prodding although we all know what the Nazis thought of other neutral countries in Europe. They had no qualms whatsoever invading four of them.

    It was also the state's first real opportunity to assert independence in foreign policy which of course they were eager to take.

    Ireland's position was no more moral or immoral than any other country in WW2 in reality. It was self interest.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,006 ✭✭✭✭Strazdas


    The risk of invasion by the British frequently gets overlooked in all this. Invasion and occupation by the British army would have been deeply traumatic for the Irish population, less than 20 years after the War of Independence and the Civil War.

    The Irish state found itself in a precarious condition in 1939/40, with a real (or perceived) risk of imminent invasion by Nazi Germany or the British. It's little wonder that they went for neutrality and just tried to keep their heads down at all costs.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Actually, Germany invaded 7 neutral countries in WW2, not 4 as you claim.

    April 1940: Denmark and Norway.

    • May 1940: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
    • April 1941: Yugoslavia.
    • June 1941: The Soviet Union (Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, breaking their non-aggression pact). [1, 2, 3, 4]

    No doubt it would have invaded more in time but for the walloping it got after invading Russia.

    Re the contribution we could have made: the Allies thought we could have made an enormous contribution simply by offering them the treaty ports, or allowing an airfield or two. We could also have accommodated Axis prisoners of war - safer than moving them across the Atlantic during the war, as many were.

    Not so sure about your conclusion of a cost / benefit analysis of joining the Allies in the last year or two or the war, as some other countries did.

    No proof Churchill was drunken - or had more alcohol in his blood stream than he usually did - when he offered us a U.I. in return for the treaty ports that Britain had given us in 1938. If Dev played his cards right he could have got that guaranteed by the Americans, plus defence agreed with the Americans.

    Not so sure was it much safer for us to take a neutral position : in the last year of the war the Germans had other things to do than risk sending planes to bomb us. We got bombed anyway lots of times by the Germans, and merchant ships we leased got sunk by the Germans. Some things brushed under the carpet.

    As regards your second last point about morality - seriously, do you think it was moral to to what he did on April 2nd 1945 re the most evil man in the history of the world?

    Regarding your last point, it was in our self interest - as another poster said early, standing at the bar getting free drink is in a persons self interest, but is it the right thing to do? Being a freeloader is never a nice thing.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    You've a complete disregard for the truth and run a will twist the truth to prove your point. You purposely misquoted your own link to try prove a point and haven't set the record straight despite me asking several times. You are now spamming every comment with a link trying to link the bombing of a Synagogue to a deliberate attack on Ireland. You were proved wrong on your North Strand theory and this link is misleading also as it wasn't the first bombing of Dublin.

    20 December 1940: At approximately 7:30 in the evening, two bombs fell on Glasthule near Dún Laoghaire (the first at the junction of Rosmeen Park and Summerhill Road and the second between Rosmeen Park and Rosmeen Gardens), injuring three people. A third bomb fell about half an hour later near Carrickmacross in County Monaghan, slightly injuring one person.

    1–2 January 1941: bombs fell in Counties Meath, Carlow, Kildare, Wicklow, Wexford and Dublin.[15] In Meath, five bombs fell at Duleek and three at Julianstown, without casualties;[16][17] In Carlow, a house in Knockroe was destroyed, killing three people and injuring two others;[15][18] In Kildare three high explosive, as well as many incendiary, bombs fell in the Curragh area; two sea mines were dropped by parachute near Enniskerry in Wicklow; Ballymurrin in Wexford saw three German bombs fall without casualties;[15] and in Dublin, German bombs hit Terenure, two falling at Rathdown Park, with another two at Fortfield Road and Lavarna Grove,[1] with injuries but no loss of life.

    3 January 1941: Dublin was again hit by the German Luftwaffe, with bombs falling on Donore Terrace in the South Circular Road area with 20 people injured, but no loss of life

    You have been shown time and time again to be a dishonest poster who refuses to engage in good faith.

    Still no link to the alternate version of the Aiken FDR meeting!

    Still no answer to why FDR lost his temper in the meeting!

    Still no answer to how the meeting actually ended!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    Yugoslavia was not neutral at the time of invasion which was after the pro allied coup. Russia was not a neutral country either even if it had the Ribbentrop pact with Germany. If you are being generous you could say it was neutral with Germany but it was not an officially neutral country.

    There was four officially neutral countries at the time of their invasion - Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands and Norway.

    Churchill - When someone sends a telegram reciting "A Nation Once Again" in the early hours of the morning I'll go with "he was probably drunk".

    On self interest the priority was "don't get bombed". There were a couple of incidents including the east wall but that is generally put down to mistake by German pilots. By and large the policy succeeded, the country escaped the widespread destruction of other countries in Europe including Britain.

    On the "condolences" in diplomatic terms De Velera was correct in that if you espouse unimpeachable neutrality then that is a natural action toward all belligerents no matter who they are or represent. Nobody defends it on moral grounds of course.

    I don't think there was a serious prospect of a British invasion of Ireland. Firstly the ports were not up to standard and would have required major work. Secondly the time they may have been somewhat useful in extending operational range had passed by 1943. Thirdly the Irish diaspora in America was a different beast to what it is today and Roosevelt was trying to carefully steer the US away from neutrality and I don't think Britain would have helped it's own case trying desperately to get the US to enter the war doing that.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    From my observations of online criticism there's two main sources, the pro-Israel and the Make Britain Great Again brigade.

    Americans tend to not care or are just plain ignorant. A friend of mine tells a story about visiting U.S. relatives when the Vietnam War was going on and being told they had to bomb N. Vietnam to 'get rid of Hitler'.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    There were more than 4 neutral countries as you claim (Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium) invaded by Germany. Luxembourg was also neutral and Germany invaded it. The Soviet Union (often referred to as Russia) was technically in a state of neutrality with Germany when it was invaded on June 22, 1941. I think most if not all historians would accept that fact. That is 6 countries. I'll give you the 7th, Yugoslavia, you are technically right on it in fairness, as even though it was axis aligned up to a week or so before it was invaded, there was of course a pro-allied military coup just before it was invaded by Germany.

    Churchill was famous for taking a nap for one and a half hours in the afternoon but then working in the early hours. His usual schedule for his "second shift" as it was called was "Beginning around 11:00 PM or midnight, he would dictate speeches, books, articles, and government memos to his secretaries, often working until 2:00 AM or 3:00 AM". You are basing your assumption that he was drunk on the timing of the text. That is very lazy. Thatcher was also known to work the early hours, in fact she was at a desk in her room doing work when the Brighton bomb exploded at 2.54 am - yet you would not say she was drinking? You invent an assumption Churchill was drunk because that will suit your story.

    Incidentally Churchill offered a U.I. to Dev in return for the treaty ports. He also invited Dev to London for talks about same. Dev of course infamously refused to even go for talks about the offer of a U.I.

    Regarding German bombs, there were more than "a couple of incidents inc the east wall", as you claim.

    The Germans dropped an estimated 30 to 50 individual bombs across the territory of neutral Ireland in about 16 separate incidents. Incidentally the bombing during the May 1941 North Strand raid on Dublin occurred just about 400 to 800 metres away, depending on the exact point of impact—from Amiens Street (now called Connolly) Railway Station. Some think it was hit in retaliation / as a warning for our fire engines going up and helping in the Belfast Blitz fires not long before. Lord Haw Haw told us before from Germany we would be hit.

    Do not forget our Irish flagged ships sunk by the Germans in the Atlantic, again with loss of life. What would the sailors lost there, in the cold lonely Atlantic, think of Dev doing what he did on the death of Hitler? Did Hempel the Nazi go to Dev and express his condolences for them? I personally would have a lot more respect for those poor sailors lost than for Hitler.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    One thing made Lord Haw Haw's propaganda effective and that was the lack of verification. It was helped by the narrow social networks of people in those days that limited them to their streets. pubs and workplaces. One of the tricks was to claim that a clock in a village or small town was slow or fast. That would seem to be an amazing bit of local knowledge. However, the effectiveness was that people might accept it as being true because they had little or no means of checking it for themselves.

    Much the same effect happens with your acceptance of Lord Haw's claims. The claims and the events happened over 80 years ago and primary sources of information are more difficult to find and examine. Like the people who accepted Lord Haw Haw's propaganda as being true, and many did not, you find yourself relying upon something you read on the Web that supports your claim. No primary sources. No verification. Posters have pointed out that it was not the first bombing of Ireland by Germany in WW2.

    The more technical argument is that bombing in WW2 was less precise than modern bombing due to navigation and the lack of guided bombs and missiles. Absent dive bombing, hitting individual buildings was extraordinarily difficult. Ireland might have been out of range for the primary German dive bomber (the Junkers Ju87 Stuka) of that time.

    You seem to have adopted the position that Irish neutrality in WW2 was a bad thing. As the history of the era shows, it was highly complex with a lot of things going on in the background of which many people were and still are unaware. There was a period, 1939-1940, when the UK was at serious risk of losing or having to agree aarmistice with Germany. The Battle of The Atlantic is one particular example that revisionists arguing against Irish neutrality sometimes mention. Would Irish ports and airfields made a difference? Perhaps slightly because the breaking of the Enigma codes used for German U-boat communications was a major factor in why the Germans lost it. When the Germans made some changes in their codes and the Allied codebreakers were locked out for some months, the shipping losses rose until the codes were broken once again. Another less obvious factor was the adoption of convoys and organised shipping. This allowed an organised defence of shipping. The "Irish neutrality was wrong" argument is much like those arguments about a "decisive battle" where opponents would meet on a battlefield and that battle would decide the war in a day or so. Waterloo would be an example. However, WW2 was a modern war (it even had computers) and things had become a lot more complex. In some respects, Ireland was in no fit state to be part of a conflict militarily or economically. The people criticising Ireland's neutrality often ignore the contributions of tens of thousands of Irish men who fought in the Allied forces and the many more Irish men and Irish women who worked in the Allied war effort.

    There is a revisionist element that has caused problems with the analysis of Irish history and to some extent it uses the neutrality issue to blame de Valera and FF for not joining the UK at the outbreak of WW2 in Europe.The Germans invaded and occupied some European countries in matters of weeks and it also forced the British Expeditionary Force out of Europe in a matter of weeks. A lot of British weapons, artillery, tanks and transport were abandoned at Dunkirk.

    It was a new kind of warfare (Blitzkrieg) quite different to the trench warfare of WW1. ireland had aproximately 35,000 military casualties in WW1 and that ended 21 years before the outbreak of WW2. There was a considerable element in UK politics that would have preferred an armistice with Germany rather than the continuation of the war. There is even a photo of the English royal family giving the Nazi salute. A member of that family died in Germany and was given a formal Nazi funeral in London. Europe had already seen the Spanish civil war where the Nazi and Soviet forces had developed tactics. The Germans were seen, for a while as being a kind of bulwark against the Soviet Union and its intentions of taking over countries in Europe.

    It is against that backgroud that Irish neutrality must be considered.

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The thing about Lord Haw Haw ( an Irishman, paid by the Nazis, in Germany propogating on radio to these islands) is that he did say Dublin was going to be bombed, and shortly after it was. We have no official records or official estimates though of what altitude the German plane that bombed the Jewish Quarter in Dublin was at. The Synagogue was bombed in the first 24 hours of bombing in Dublin, and was the first public building hit. I know Dun Laoghaire was hit a month or whatever previously but Dun Laoghaire was a fair bit out from Dublin itself in those days. Bit of a coincidence for the germans to have hit and structurally damaged the Synagogue first go.

    Of course censorship did not report that too much. Most Irish people would not have known that, probably still do not know it. Probably would not be able to find a Jew in Ireland, never mind a Synagogue. But the Nazis did.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Dev spent the '30s trying to chip away at the remaining vestiges of British imperial power in the IFS and promoting collective security on the world stage so wasn't going to jump back into bed with Britain. He saw WW2 as a failure by the major powers to act against aggression when they had the chance.

    There was no moral obligation on Dev to defend the peace so wilfully neglected 1933-39.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Of course censorship did not report that too much. Most Irish people would not have known that, probably still do not know it. Probably would not be able to find a Jew in Ireland, never mind a Synagogue. But the Nazis did

    Wrong, here's the front page of the Irish Independent Jan 3rd 1941

    https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000250942

    You keep spaming that link even though you were told it was incorrect.

    Still waiting on the link to Aikens meeting to FDR that proves you weren't lying!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Your link proves my point. No mention of the Synagogue being hit, the first public building hit in Dublin by the Luftwaffe, the German air force. Most Irish people did not know that, still probably do not know that. What were the chances of that?

    Post edited by Francis McM on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Me a disregard for the truth? You are the one to publish a list of German bombings in Ireland from WW2 ( see above) but you cleverly omit the German bombing of the Jewish Synagogue in Dublin. Omitted from history. Even though it was pointed out to you. It was reported that Dev complained to the Germans about it, and there is plenty of proof it happened, but you brush it out of history, like so many other things.

    Despicable.

    If there was a Nazi invasion of Ireland ( they invaded many other neutral countries in Europe) do you think the Jews and the handicapped and the gypsies and the communists would have been omitted from living here too?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Because the Synagogue was bombed on the 4th of January. My point was there was no censorship of the bombings.

    Did you know that the Germans paid compensation for damage to exactly one Synagogue in the whole of Europe? I'll give you a hint, I found it with a two second google.

    Did you ever hear the phrase "Correlation does not equal causation" Just because one of the buildings they hit was a Synagogue doesn't mean it was the reason for the attack. Do you think the nazis were militant vegans for bombing the creamery in Campile Co.Wicklow?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    I didn't omit it. It's from the Wikipedia link.

    You were the one who omits and brushes out. I have asked you several time but you refuse to answer correctly, I'll ask again

    Using the link YOU provided how did the meeting between FDR and Aiken end?



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