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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Nobody is denying that it was a stormy meeting. As the article (did you even read that one fully?) says the details are 'alleged' by Brennan in a memoir. It is not an official record of the meeting but an anecdote.

    and the alleged flying knives and forks

    The meeting did secure economic assistance, improved communications and an assurance Britain would not invade Ireland and did not lead to any sanctions, embargos or a breakdown in normal diplomatic relations despite the sensationalism around it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Aiken turned up for the meeting but was given the cold shoulder and kept waiting 2 weeks in America.

    When the meeting did eventually happem , President Roosevelt ridiculed the idea that Churchill would ever invade Ireland.

    “It is absurd nonsense, ridiculous nonsense,” he said. “Churchill would never do anything of that kind.” 

    Aiken failed to get the arms he sought because Roosevelt told him he did not trust him.

    Aiken received no military or material aid from his extremely stormy meeting with Roosevelt, during which Roosevelt had told him the meeting was over and thrown cutlery in the air etc.

    What an embarassment for Ireland.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    You keep cutting the meeting up and moving around the order of the quotes around to try suit your point!

    During the interview, General Watson4 had come in a couple of times to signify that the interview was at an end, but, as Mr. Aiken had not said all he wanted to say, he kept on. At this stage, however, the President showed that the interview was at an end, and a couple of other Secretaries had come in as well as a half a dozen negro waiters who prepared to serve the President's lunch.

    Mr. Aiken, standing, asked the President whether we could say that he (the President) sympathised with Ireland's stand against aggression. The President replied 'against German aggression'. Mr. Aiken said 'or British aggression'. The President said 'Nonsense, you don't fear an attack from England. England is not going to attack you. It's a preposterous suggestion.' Mr. Aiken said why did the British refuse to give us a specific undertaking on this point when they were asked to. The President said 'It is absurd nonsense, ridiculous nonsense. Why, Churchill would never do anything of that kind. I wouldn't mind saying it to him myself.' Mr. Aiken said 'Will you do this, Mr. President'. He said 'I certainly will. I'll ask Churchill myself.' Mr. Aiken then said 'Would you give an instruction, Mr. President, that we get a definite yes or no on the matter of supplies within a few days'. He said 'I will do that.' We then withdrew, the interview having lasted from 12.30 to 1.45.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Where does Roosevelt tell him he doesn't trust him?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Again you gild the lily with BOGUS details and unsubstantiated anecdotes.

    FDR was leaving on a sea fishing trip. This was a fact only discovered by Aiken the day before. They had come to the US hoping for a quick meeting which wasn't possible.

    There is NOTHING in the official record to support a theory that it was an official snub. FDR went on fishing trips all the time. There is also nothing in the official record about 'not trusting'

    If Roosevelt thought Britain would not invade why did he secure assurances from Britain?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Aiken did not get the arms he sought, which was the purpose of his trip to America.

    Roosevelt even said to Aiken" that means you have not convinced the State Department that this material would not be used to attack England'."

    Aiken (or Dev back in Ireland) got no arms or material support from America.

    Roosevelt's trust that Aiken would even take a hint that the meeting was over was misplaced.

    "During the interview, General Watson had come in a couple of times to signify that the interview was at an end, but, as Mr. Aiken had not said all he wanted to say, he kept on. At this stage, however, the President showed that the interview was at an end, and a couple of other Secretaries had come in as well as a half a dozen negro waiters who prepared to serve the President's lunch."

    Roosevelt even ended up having a fit at Aiken and throwing knives and cutlery in the air!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    For the record:

    While Aiken did not recieve weapons he did receive the following:

    Grain and wheat supplies.
    Coal shipments and access to coal supplies.
    Ships. 2 merchant ships.

    FDR's personal assurance that Britain would not invade Ireland. Which was a very real fear in Ireland at that time.

    FDR's promise to get similar assurances from Britain.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The U.S. and Britain refused to provide military armaments to neutral Ireland. President Franklin D. Roosevelt publicly clarified that Ireland could only obtain munitions and weapons if they abandoned their neutrality and joined the Allies.

    The U.S. Maritime Commission did bareboat-charter two oil-burning cargo ships from its reserve fleet to the Irish government, and had some surplus grain to sell, but both ships were sunk by German u boats in the Atlantic, one in 1942 and one in 1943, with the loss of some lives.

    When Aiken suggested he (Aiken) feared an attack from the UK, Roosevelt replied 'Nonsense, you don't fear an attack from England. England is not going to attack you. It's a preposterous suggestion.' "

    Roosevelt was proven correct. The Nazis bombed Dublin killing 28, injuring over 100, and the Nazis sunk the 2 ships carrying supplies to Ireland. The UK did not sink the ships.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 38 Bullpup


    Aiken did get weapons.

    As a result of his US trip, 20,000 M1917 rifles and several 75mm artillery guns were sent from the US to Ireland.

    Probably other weapons as well, though I can't remember them off the top of my head.

    I also don't know what was on his shopping list.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    President Franklin D. Roosevelt publicly clarified that Ireland could only obtain munitions and weapons if they abandoned their neutrality and joined the Allies.

    Where did he 'publicly' say Ireland could only obtain munitions and weapons if they abandoned their neutrality and joined the Allies.



    Link please.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    So no proof or quote that Roosevelt didn't trust him!

    Again you left out the actual end of the meeting which contradicts your argument.

    During the interview, General Watson4 had come in a couple of times to signify that the interview was at an end, but, as Mr. Aiken had not said all he wanted to say, he kept on. At this stage, however, the President showed that the interview was at an end, and a couple of other Secretaries had come in as well as a half a dozen negro waiters who prepared to serve the President's lunch.

    Mr. Aiken, standing, asked the President whether we could say that he (the President) sympathised with Ireland's stand against aggression. The President replied 'against German aggression'. Mr. Aiken said 'or British aggression'. The President said 'Nonsense, you don't fear an attack from England. England is not going to attack you. It's a preposterous suggestion.' Mr. Aiken said why did the British refuse to give us a specific undertaking on this point when they were asked to. The President said 'It is absurd nonsense, ridiculous nonsense. Why, Churchill would never do anything of that kind. I wouldn't mind saying it to him myself.' Mr. Aiken said 'Will you do this, Mr. President'. He said 'I certainly will. I'll ask Churchill myself.' Mr. Aiken then said 'Would you give an instruction, Mr. President, that we get a definite yes or no on the matter of supplies within a few days'. He said 'I will do that.' We then withdrew, the interview having lasted from 12.30 to 1.45.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Show us countries where America promised increased "trade and all kinds of benefits at low risk" if they declared war on the Axis countries. Are you making up things again?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Well according to you they offered it to us but you can't prove that can you?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    It was in the link, do you not read links? Aiken went to America looking for arms. Roosevelt refused and said " you have not convinced the State Department that this material would not be used to attack England'"

    As noted already, Roosevelt's trust that Aiken would even take a hint that the meeting was over was misplaced. Quote "During the interview, General Watson had come in a couple of times to signify that the interview was at an end, but, as Mr. Aiken had not said all he wanted to say, he kept on. At this stage, however, the President showed that the interview was at an end, and a couple of other Secretaries had come in as well as a half a dozen negro waiters who prepared to serve the President's lunch."

    Roosevelt even ended up having a fit at Aiken and throwing knives and cutlery in the air!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    delete



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Accorder to me you say, Who offered what to us for what? Have'nt a clue what you are talking about.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    You keep posting the same thing over and over whilst ignoring me pointing out where you are wrong!

    At no point does Roosevelt say he doesn't trust Aiken. Find it and underline it!

    The President at this stage asked how we would get the stuff over and Mr. Aiken replied that we were prepared to purchase ships if we were satisfied that the flag would be transferred. He said that the State Department would not give a decision on the flag question, and that this had been held up indefinitely. The President said 'that means you have not convinced the State Department that this material would not be used to attack England'. Mr. Aiken said that they had no intention of doing anything of the kind, and recalled again Mr. de Valera's explicit undertaking that Ireland will not be used as a base to attack England and that we had announced it was no part of our policy to settle partition by force.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    The opportunities were obvious and traditional trade with Europe problematic

    Read the link and draw your own conclusions.

    .

    "During World War II, a number of significant economic, political, and military changes took place in Latin America. The war caused considerable panic in the region as large portions of their economies depended on trade with the European market, which was completely disrupted due to the war. Latin America tried to stay neutral at first but the warring countries were endangering their neutrality. In order to better protect the Panama Canal, combat Axis influence, and optimize the production of goods for the war effort, the United States through Lend-Lease and similar programs greatly expanded its interests in Latin America, resulting in large-scale modernization and a major economic boost for the countries that participated."

    Latin America during World War II - Wikipedia

    That's just the intro try reading all of it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    I was replying to this post

    And this was your post earlier

    President Franklin D. Roosevelt publicly clarified that Ireland could only obtain munitions and weapons if they abandoned their neutrality and joined the Allies.

    So you claimed that Roosevelt offered us arms to join the Allies but also that no one was offered arms to join the Allies!

    So which one are you wrong on? I'll give you a hint there is no public or private statements of Roosevelt saying this.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    What's the chances 😁

    image.png


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    There are no links or back up forthcoming for multiple claims. It is just ignore and pivot to something else



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    They have a habit of throwing in red herring tangents when faced with hard questions. I asked would Ireland remain neutral if attacked and they started going on about Eagle squadrons. When challenged on the North Strand bombing they started going on about the locals listening to Vera Lynn. They're over in a 14 year old thread now fishing for info on Submarine landings in Ireland so I think that's their new tangent.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,244 ✭✭✭growleaves


    Roosevelt addressed the American nation on Sept 14th, 1939: "I hope the United States will keep out of this war. I believe that it will and I give you assurance and reassurance that every effort of your Government will be directed toward that end."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    After the first world war, none of the allies wanted another war. But in Sept 1939 who would have known that the Axis countries would go on to attack and invade much of Europe, even 7 neutral countries, and many other parts of the world. Neutrality was no use to the people in the countries the Axis invaded.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I am not wrong on either. In the link I gave in post no. 690, at 4.30 p.m.

    "Roosevelt promised Ireland much-needed supplies only if Britain consented." End of quote. Britain wanted Ireland to join the Allies, in fact Britain promised Ireland a U.I. if we did so. If we joined the Allies, Britain and the US would see we had arms : it would not expect us to fight with bare fists.

    If we did not step up to the plate and join the allies, why would the US or UK give us any arms, which were in short supply anyway? Roosevelt questioned would we use them against the British. So he would not give us any until we showed some commitment towards what we would use them for.

    It is obvious he did not trust us - otherwise he would have sold us arms. Arms were what Aiken went to America for. He failed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,244 ✭✭✭growleaves


    A few pages back you were saying that Britain bravely came to the defence of Poles (and Polish Jews) while DeValera sat on his hands.

    When shown evidence that Roosevelt wanted to keep the US out of the war after the invasion of Poland, you change your tune to "Who would have known that the Axis countries would go on to attack and invade much of Europe?"

    It looks like you have an anti-Irish bias as you judge actions carried out by Ireland extremely harshly, with defamatory rhetoric (implying anti-semitism), but parallel actions from other countries get a pass for one reason or another.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    President Franklin D. Roosevelt publicly clarified that Ireland could only obtain munitions and weapons if they abandoned their neutrality and joined the Allies.

    That is what you said.

    "Roosevelt promised Ireland much-needed supplies only if Britain consented." End of quote.

    There is no mention of abandoning neutrality or joining the Allies.

    Britain wanted Ireland to join the Allies, in fact Britain promised Ireland a U.I. if we did so. If we joined the Allies, Britain and the US would see we had arms : it would not expect us to fight with bare fists.

    If we did not step up to the plate and join the allies, why would the US or UK give us any arms, which were in short supply anyway? Roosevelt questioned would we use them against the British. So he would not give us any until we showed some commitment towards what we would use them for.

    This is all your opinion and not based on facts.

    Mr. Aiken pointed out that Mr. de Valera had stated again and again, as far back as 1935 and since, that we would defend our territory against any belligerent who attacked us, and, furthermore, that he had given an explicit undertaking in public that he would not allow Ireland to be used as a base to attack England.2 The President said that a great many people in America did not realise this. He said that, if we could convince the British that such were the case, and if then the British came to him and said they were satisfied on the point, the supplies would be forthcoming. Mr. Aiken pointed out that the British policy in regard to Ireland had been very stupid and that the President should try and save them from their own folly. He should use his own judgment and initiative in approaching this subject. Mr. Aiken pointed out that the Germans might think it unwise to attack England directly, and in that event they might occupy Ireland so as to straddle the communications between Britain and America and cut off the last remaining route

    Roosevelt needed Ireland to be armed to prevent the Germans using us as a staging area to backdoor into Britain, not to join the Allies.

    The President then said that, even if we got the stuff, it would take us a whole year to train personnel and a sufficient army, whereupon Mr. Aiken said that he had the trained personnel already and, if he had the material, he could put over 200,000 men in the field over night, but it was apparent that the President was not convinced on this point. He (the President) said that the Irish terrain was flat and an easy object for an attack by mechanised implements of war. Mr. Aiken corrected him to say that the Irish terrain was broken by rivers, mountains and bogs, and that our hedges and ditches and stone walls would make tank progress difficult, particularly if there were ground forces to meet the attack. The President said 'Well, you can hunt over the country'. Mr. Aiken said it took very good horses. 

    They discussed using any materials for defending Ireland NOT joining the Allies.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I do not think I used the the 3 words "the British bravely…"

    Yes, it is true that Britain and her Commonwealth stood up to Hitler after he invaded Poland. I wonder if the U.S. and others joined the war then, would ww2 have turned out as bad, or went on as long? The U.S. was late entered WW2 as it was WW1, so no great credit for it there.

    I certainly do not have an anti-Irish bias. I am Irish myself, born and bred, with an Irish public service pension, having served the Irish public my working life. That does not mean all Irish politicians are above criticism. I am not anti-semetic, I think there are good and bad in every creed, race, country, ethnicity, colour, whatever.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Of course the Americans during the war wanted Ireland to join the Allies, to stand up to Nazism. There were many Jews in America, they may not have known the full extent of the extermination camps then but they knew from refugees coming from Germany before the way etc what Germany was like. And America helped the UK before it joining the war through Eagle squadrons etc

    The U.S. saw Ireland's location in the Atlantic as a critical asset for anti-submarine warfare, naval bases, and troop deployment. Even in 1941, before America itself joined the war, Roosevelt was urging Aiken for Ireland to engage in patrolling the coasts off Ireland, 50 miles out, to help fight and deter German submarines.

    In the link I gave you yesterday, it said, and I quote

    "The President (Roosevelt) said we should try and find a formula by which we could assist in patrolling our coast – a formula which would obvi- ate any German attack. He spoke of his bases on the British possessions in this hemisphere, and on the fact that he had extended the territorial waters of the U.S. to a belt 300 miles off the coast. He was considering increasing that belt. He had been told before taking certain of these measures that the Germans would use it as a pretext, but he judged differently. Mr. Aiken pointed out the difference of Ireland's position which would be right under the guns. The President repeated that a formula might be found. For instance, he said, in the patrolling of the area over here they were watching out for German submarine activities or surface craft. Why could you not institute an air patrol service extending, say, 50 miles off the Irish coast to spot these engines of destruction which are preying on your ships. Mr. Aiken said that any endeavour to get us committed would be turned down by the Irish Government"

    So the US. even in 1941 wanted us to assist in the fight against Quote " German submarine activities or surface craft."

    When America joined the war in Europe you can imagine the Americans wanted co-operation even more so.

    Post edited by Francis McM on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Rubbish. If you think that happened, please provide link. Even Aikens wiki page admits he did not get arms or arms.

    He was able to lease 2 ships, and get some surplus grain the Americans had, but the 2 ships were later sunk by the Germans in the Atlantic, even though they were Irish flagged. Not a big respecter of neutrality, the Germans. During the war about 20,000 ships were sunk, many of them neutral. One of the reasons people around the world were so shocked at Dev's condolences for Hitler.

    Post edited by Francis McM on


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