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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The Germans had no heavy bombers like the Lancester or B17 or B29.

    The Allies out-bombed Germany by a ratio of roughly 35-to-1. The Germans bombed Belfast because of its ship building etc. If Ireland joined the war effort from say late 1943 or 1944 on, it would have had little to fear from bombing. if we allowed a Canadian or American air force base in the west or s.west, we could have made it a condition they would have planes based in Wexford too to defend us. But I think in late 1943 /44 Germany was focusing most of its resources elsewhere and had not spare bombers to send round by Cornwall to bomb us and back again.

    The Canadians or Americans at that stage might have said, f. off, we do not need you now, but it would have been a nice gesture.

    Other countries changed sides during the war.

    And did not commiserate on Hitler's death.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Why would it matter when we joined? Why was Churchill so opposed to the US arming us to defend ourselves against Invasion?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Great whataboutery to get in a dig about colonisation. The death toll in WW2 was 60 million plus, not to mention destruction to property, a bit more than any colonisation.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Churchill was not the only one opposed to the US arming ourselves if we were "neutral". Eisenhower questioned if DeValera would use those arms to side with the Germans.

    If we we pro-allied they would have trusted us and had no problem arming us.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,244 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    I didn't think colonisation had to be defended or anyone could possibly think that less than 50 million died because of it. My only point is Ireland didnt take part of in alot of conflicts that could be considered moral, like fighting for independence for these colonies, and that the allies with the Soviet Union were not good. They were just less evil than the Nazis , though I suppose perhaps not the Soviet Union.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Why bring up colonisation at all so? It had little or nothing to do with WW2. Germany, as far as I remember, was the 3rd biggest coloniser in the world before WW1 but lost its colonies as a result of losing WW1. In WW2 some colonies like Singapore were more of a burden than an asset to the UK as they had to be defended. Having said that, commonwealth countries like Canada, Australia, New Zealand etc etc made a massive and invaluable contribution to the war effort.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,244 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    Germany was trying to colonise Europe and was fighting colonial powers in size, number one and two. The war became a world war because of the colonies. Many colonies were unwillingly brought into the war by their colonial masters. Why not mention it?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Mr. Aiken, standing, asked the President whether we could say that he (the President) sympathised with Ireland's stand against aggression. The President replied 'against German aggression'. Mr. Aiken said 'or British aggression'. The President said 'Nonsense, you don't fear an attack from England. England is not going to attack you. It's a preposterous suggestion.' Mr. Aiken said why did the British refuse to give us a specific undertaking on this point when they were asked to. The President said 'It is absurd nonsense, ridiculous nonsense. Why, Churchill would never do anything of that kind. I wouldn't mind saying it to him myself.' Mr. Aiken said 'Will you do this, Mr. President'. He said 'I certainly will. I'll ask Churchill myself.' Mr. Aiken then said 'Would you give an instruction, Mr. President, that we get a definite yes or no on the matter of supplies within a few days'. He said 'I will do that.' We then withdrew, the interview having lasted from 12.30 to 1.45.

    The reason Churchill objected to arming us was he refused to rule out invading us.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Belfast was bombed on four occasions over the months of April-May 1941.

    The Luftwaffe didn't only rely on visual navigation (Belfast is a prominently located city) and claims about lit-up Dublin probably come as politically motivated as claims the Catholic population of the city played a part. As it was, the aid that was sent from Dundalk and Dublin was available only because we were neutral.

    The FS had virtually no antiaircraft defences (radar, fighters or AA guns) so German bombers would have done a lot of damage to a city like Cork flying from western France. The British would obviously prioritise their own defence industries for protection and maybe send a few AA guns that proved highly ineffective against night-time raids.

    Of course a lot depends on when you speculate about our unlikely decision to end neutrality, 1940 very dangerous, 1941 less so but still relatively exposed, 1942 probably the best but then our contribution would have been a lot less needed if desired at all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,959 ✭✭✭csirl


    If Ireland had entered the war and had British troops stationed in it, my guessis that they wouldnt have left at wars end thus undoing the War of Independence.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    No need for troops stationed here at all. The allies could have done with air and sea bases further west than they had, but they survived without us.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,959 ✭✭✭csirl


    Doesnt matter what they put here, they would have stayed. Churchill and many of the British government were still bitter over the WofI and would have made some sort of excuse to stay in occupation "for security reasons".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    If Ireland had joined the Allied war effort in 1943 / 44 it would have been a nice gesture, if done properly at no cost to us, and saved some lives in the Atlantic.

    If Dev had kept his mouth shut in May 1945, he would not have insulted the free world, still in shock after seeing the newsreels of Hitler's death camps.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Why did they refuse to rule out invading Ireland then?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    And in real time Dev did what he had to do.

    You could speculate all night what the consequences of an always irresponsible Britain bestowing what Francis would call their gifts on us again.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Arms were in short supply after Dunkirk, and if Roosevelt did not trust us with arms, why would Churchill?

    Dev sent Aiken to America looking for arms in 1941 but Roosevelt had a fit and threw cutlery and knives in the air and threw him out, that is what he thought of the Irish government.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Silly question, the British were tied up in a world war and were fighting for their very survival by the skin of their teeth. No point in them tying up scarce resources in a possible guerilla war in Ireland for what?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Why did he get mad again? Oh right Aiken asked for assurances that the UK wouldn't invade Ireland. Arms weren't in that short a supply as they agreed to send them if Churchill approved.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    So all Churchill had to do was say "We're not going to invade Ireland" bang 2 second job no resources tied up as the US were going to supply us!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Still waiting for @Francis McM to show us the quote from Aiken, or anyone else, that FDR believed was said.

    Spin and bluster then and now.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Roosevelt himself said he was unsure what use arms would be put to if they supplied Ireland. After all, the U.S. President said that he believed in being perfectly frank, and he said to Aiken 'you are reported as having said that the Irish had nothing to fear from a German victory'."

    Neither the U.S. or UK trusted Ireland with arms when we would not even co-operate in the allied war effort. Different story if we did.

    Did the U.S. arm Sweden or Switzerland? There were hardly enough arms to go around allied war countries.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,244 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/ireland-ww2/

    Interesting article about what Churchill and FDR thought of De Valera. Also it notes FDR wanted american troops to occupy ireland to defend it from Germany. It does come to the conclusion that little was lost to ireland or the allies by Ireland not taking part in the war. At least not long term.

    Always thought the British got much more screwed economically after the war, with their debt deal and having to give alot of their technology away to the Yanks.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    He believed everything else he said at the meeting, all in black and white.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    You keep on editing out the rest of the quote to try make a point.

    We saw the President; very cordial. He opened by alleging Frank had said Irish had nothing to fear from German victory. This we vigorously denied.

    He said difficulty about supplies was not knowing whether they would be used against Germany if the latter attacked. There had been no explicit undertaking on this point. We replied Chief had given explicit assurance on this many times since 1935.

    He said, if British were convinced on this and told him they were satisfied, the stuff would be supplied. Frank asked him to use his own initiative and judgment and save British from their own folly.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    You'd have a point if they never upgraded Belfast and NI defences from air attack afterwards. Except they did upgrade the air defences.

    So your point is invalid.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Aiken denied he said it.

    Did it ever occur to you it suited guess who? if FDR believed that is what the Irish government believed?

    Do you actually think beyond what you read?

    There is nothing in official verified reports to suggest anyone on the Irish side said it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I did not edit anything. Here are extracts from the meeting:

    notes from the meeting:

    "The President went on to talk of the dire consequences that would come to Ireland in the event of a German victory. On the question of supplies the difficulty was in not knowing how they would be used. The Rumanians, for instance, had asked for military equipment, and, when asked who they would use the equipment against, they had no reply. In our case there was no definite and explicit statement that they would be used against Germany in case of attack."

    Also in the notes of that meeting in 1941

    "The President said we should try and find a formula by which we could assist in patrolling our coast – a formula which would obvi- ate any German attack. He spoke of his bases on the British possessions in this hemisphere, and on the fact that he had extended the territorial waters of the U.S. to a belt 300 miles off the coast. He was considering increasing that belt. He had been told before taking certain of these measures that the Germans would use it as a pretext, but he judged differently. Mr. Aiken pointed out the difference of Ireland's position which would be right under the guns. The President repeated that a formula might be found. For instance, he said, in the patrolling of the area over here they were watching out for German submarine activities or surface craft. Why could you not institute an air patrol service extending, say, 50 miles off the Irish coast to spot these engines of destruction which are preying on your ships. Mr. Aiken said that any endeavour to get us committed would be turned down by the Irish Government"

    Also in the report:

    "The President said that the Irish did not seem to realise what a German victory would mean. At present they could buy and sell where they liked, but the Germans, even if they did not ravage and destroy the country, would take the Irish produce and say you will take in exchange children's toys. The Irish would reply 'We do not want children's toys', but the Germans would say, whether you want them or not, you are going to take them in exchange for your produce.

    During the interview, General Watson4 had come in a couple of times to signify that the interview was at an end, but, as Mr. Aiken had not said all he wanted to say, he kept on. At this stage, however, the President showed that the interview was at an end" 



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Why would the U.S. or UK or Canada or anyone trust Ireland with arms when we would not even co-operate in the allied war effort? Different story if we did. A U.I. was even on the table if we co-operated in the fight against Nazism.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    This view is completely trashed by the evidence presented.
    You are spinning and twisting to get as negative a rant as you can.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,244 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    A united irleand was never on the table. De Valera recognised it as a nonsense proposal that Churchull couldn't deliver and the unionists would never accept. Embarrassing to use that as an argument for ireland to join ww2.



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