Advertisement
Help Keep Boards Alive. Support us by going ad free today. See here: https://subscriptions.boards.ie/.
https://www.boards.ie/group/1878-subscribers-forum

Private Group for paid up members of Boards.ie. Join the club.
Hi all, please see this major site announcement: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058427594/boards-ie-2026

Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

178101213109

Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Why wasn't the free world worried about Czechoslovakia? Maybe they didn't have the natural resources of Poland?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    is what would the world be like if nobody challenged Hitler? If the British had sat on their hands like Dev did?

    Pretty similar to how it was under other colonisations.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    What natural resources did Britain ever take from Poland?

    Your comments are highly insensitive. Poland lost over 5 million of its citizens (around 17% of its pre-war population) during World War II. About 3 million of them were Jews.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Did you ever visit an extermination camp or study the history of ww2?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Yes, I did. Colonisers were savage killers throughout history. Ever study history?



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    That's why it's an internment camp...

    "...Internment camps are facilities used to detain people without formal trial or criminal charges, typically based on wartime status, nationality, political beliefs, or perceived security threats..."

    Par for the course, no conspiracy theory required.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    And you don't seem to care about the 270,000 Czech Jews that were killed after Britain allowed Germany to annex them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,244 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    The UK had numerous colonies in Asia, Africa and the Middle East at the start of WW2. They were only interested in maintaining their own power. Churchill was an imperialist so is not some saint compared to Dev. All leaders at that time were compromised.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    WW2 was on a different scale.

    "…World War II is the deadliest conflict in human history, resulting in an estimated 70 to 85 million fatalities worldwide. This massive death toll includes both military personnel and tens of millions of civilians who died from combat, famine, disease, and genocide...."

    It wasn't a local squabble between two countries.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady




  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,244 ✭✭✭growleaves


    I doubt if you either know or care what Polish people thought of it.

    In facts many Poles came to resent the Anglo-Polish Mutual Assistance Agreement when the dust settled as it was clear that Britain didn't have the resources to defend Poland (or Eastern European Jews for that matter) in 1939 and then at Yalta in 1945 FDR and Churchill ceded Poland to Soviet domination. So much for Polish freedom.

    Basically it was a bluff and there wasn't any follow-through in securing Polish independence.

    But yeah just keep evoking outrage at DeValera as if he were personally responsible for the Holocaust. That's reasonable.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Bit ridiculous to hold a grudge for Britain not being able to defend the entirety western Europe. Why weren't those countries able to defend themselves.

    And Russia was much stronger at the end of WW2 they might have won WW3 if it had started. Part of the reason they stopped where they did was the buffer zone it wanted and the allies had the atomic bomb.

    Which brings us back to Irish Neutrality and it's ability to defend itself. Who does Ireland depend on today for it's defence.…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,244 ✭✭✭growleaves


    I'm not holding a grudge though.

    I'm replying to the propaganda narrative that Britain rode to the rescue of Poles and Jews while DeValera perversely sat on the sidelines indifferent to their suffering.

    Normally I would not be so unsparing in my assessment. But a splash of cold water to face - talking about the actual failure to rescue Poland, the preventable and farcical fall of Singapore etc. - is appropriate in this discussion because I don't see why Irish people should be retailing to each other the sentimental storybook version of the war, plucky Britain standing alone with the meanie DeValera skulking in the corner.

    Surely enough time has now passed to view this war with detachment and recognise the power politics and the strategic failures with a cold eye?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    "The actual failure to rescue Poland" says you! lol. The UK done its best in the war. You are complaining it did not fight stronger against the Axis countries. How could it have done more? There was co-operation between the 2 countries. Poles were the largest non-British group fighting for the RAF, with roughly 19,400 Polish personnel serving by the end of the war. Britain itself was nearly defeated, and could have been defeated, in the battle of Britain and the battle of the Atlantic.

    In 1945 it was exhausted, nearly bankrupt and nobody had any appetite to take on actual war with Russia to try to get Russia to leave Poland. That would have left many millions dead. It along with the USA however opposed the Soviet Union in the cold war - again without much help from Ireland - and when the Cold war was won, Polish independence was achieved. Without spilling blood.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    It seems the US government were extremely annoyed with the Irish government even as early as 1941.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Quite the whataboutery to from Irish Neutrality to Singapore. What thats got to do with anything I have no idea. Same with Poland. That people want to avoid talking about Irish Neutrality and DeValera in WW2 is all the answer anyone needs. DeValera actions caused huge international damage and protectionism policies held back Ireland economically for a long time. He's pivotal in the Irish Civil War, and arguably the split of the country. Scars that exist today.

    The perspective of time does not paint Dev in a good light.

    Irish Neutrality is back in the spot light as is the lack of defence spending while using other nations protection. It not a good look.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,244 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    I guess De Valera can be criticised legitimately for a lot of what you have listed but if the people of Ireland were in favour of his neutral policy at the time. who are we to judge him about that 80 years later? WW2 involved colonial powers fighting other wannabe colonial powers so I'm not sure its fair to judge a country that had relatively recently at that time become independent from an empire to be hesitant to join that same colonial power in the fight against Germany.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    This is a view nobody is 'avoiding'.

    It's one view but there are others.

    Put simply 'neutrality' was a survival strategy chosen for a variety of reasons.

    Because it worked we'll never know what would have happened had we not chosen that route.
    Looking at the devastation in the rest of Europe we can though imagine what we'd have faced if we'd turned this island over to the British and Allied forces.

    In hindsight it can easily be argued that we would not have survived as an independent sovereign nation had we gone to war. Mapping out what might happen at the time didn't have the benefit of that hindsight so what we needed was an assured and brave leader. And for good or bad, in respect of WW2 Dev got it right. There were going to be consequences either way.
    The exclusion from the UN is a bit of a red herring as many other country's were also excluded and were used in geopolitical bargaining between the major players.

    Post edited by FrancieBrady on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Listening to Bowman's Sunday this morning the VE speech by Churchill and Dev's reply got another airing. The Churchillian Mr. DeeevalEire was a reminder of the animosity towards Dev.

    I was born shortly after the war and grew up with a father who was very anti-Dev but I never heard him criticise Irish neutrality in WW2, just the occasional story of observing war activity in the sky. A number of men and women from my extended family joined the British forces and my mother-in-law was a nurse in wartime England. Growing up in the 50s/60s I read boy's British comics and books so saw war as an exciting adventure I'd regrettably missed.

    Later I developed a more balanced outlook and detailed knowledge of WW2 by reading history books.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Dev got more wrong than right.

    What's a red herring is saying anyone's suggesting Ireland go to war. What would Ireland have gone to war with? No ships, no aircraft, no tanks nothing. No means of getting any.

    Getting hysterical about the thoughts the devastation across europe would happen in Ireland is ridiculous. Ireland would never have been a main battlefields in the same mainland Europe was. It wasn't in the path of the land war.

    Neutrality saved Ireland from an almost non existent threat.

    Going to war is very different to lending support. Ireland had contraventions of its own neutrality almost all in support of the allies. So Ireland picked a side, but just stopped short of actually making any really useful contributions.

    That was more to vex Britain than any real strategy in my opinion. Also to be a spectator in a world conflict against the axis instead of giving aid. I think that's how it's viewed internationally. UN veto is a reflection of that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,125 ✭✭✭adaminho


    That was more to vex Britain than any real strategy in my opinion. Also to be a spectator in a world conflict against the axis instead of giving aid. I think that's how it's viewed internationally. UN veto is a reflection of that thing

    But why is that as opposed to the likes of Sweden or Switzerland who didn't support the Allies as much as we did?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    They should ask themselves why did they not rescue themselves from Germany and Russia.

    We should look at the situation today. Poland allocating roughly 4.8% of its GDP to Irelands compared to Ireland's roughly 0.2%.

    Saying "Look at us we are neutral" isn't stopping Russian belligerent behaviour against Ireland today.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Notwithstanding your absolutism with the aid of hindsight about what might have happened (the fact is nobody knew for sure) this is also a miserly view of events:

    stopped short of actually making any really useful contributions.

    There was years of geopolitical horsetrading over smaller nations at the foundation of the UN. We eventually got included in a 'package' along with Italy, Portugal, Austria, Finland and Eastern European countries. We didn't have to relinguish our neutrality and used it to become recognised peacekeepers in the world.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Dev and his team vexed the Americans so badly enough in 1941 that the American President threw tablecloths and cutlery at Dev's Frank Aiken

    Trumps antics are nothing in comparison.

    Roosevelt knew American boys would die un-necessarily because of the gap in air cover in mid Atlantic, something Dev could have helped quite easily. And so they did. And Dev did not go to their mothers and offer condolences.

    No wonder Ireland was an economic backwater for a decade or two after the war. Everyone from the Americans to the Russians shunning us. The Allies won WW2, no great thanks to us. Dev insulted them by offering condolences on the death of Hitler. And we done f*** all during the cold war either : Poland and Check. would still be under the fist of Russia only for the likes of the USA and UK.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    "That was more to vex Britain than any real strategy in my opinion."

    I disagree, neutrality was a strategy to establish sovereignty, put the 'free' in the FS.

    There was nothing we could have contributed that we didn't while maintaining formal neutrality apart from use of our territory.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    Yes, that's quite true, even to the point that Britain has, in fact, done good in the world and has made it a better place for everyone. Alas, that's not always the case, not is it even commonplace.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,555 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    It could be reasonably argued their international wartime reputation is a lot worse than Irelands.

    They both maintain a sizable military defence to support their Neutrality today. Ireland doesn't.

    All plays into international reputation.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,059 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    More nonsense:

    the US maintained normal diplomatic links.

    Trade remained normal and there was no sanctions, no embargo's and NO breakdown in relations.

    We also participated in The Marshall Plan but because we were not yet industrialised we didn't attract huge aid because others needed it more.

    No doubt about Russia vetoing us, but that had more to do with wider cold war bargaining.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    These are questions for another forum , and are are not germane to the original question posed in the OP.

    The truth is, Ireland's neutrality in WW2 is unfairly criticised.



Advertisement
Advertisement