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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

13567109

Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The USA was slow in joining the war, as it was during WW1, for whatever reasons. But join it, it did. The USA was far from perfect. I remember an old Irish born merchant mariner who served in the war telling me he never saw anything great about the America, and secondly, America was home to the most dangerous ports they visited….and he was all over the world in his time.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Did not think I would find much to agree with you about, but in fairness I agree with much of what you wrote there.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    @BalcombeSt4 There was no 'book of condolences' that Dev signed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,955 ✭✭✭rock22


    You do realise that the USA did not join the war in Europe in WW2 voluntarily. Even after the attack on Pearl harbour the US was careful to go to war only with Japan. The US only entered the war in Europe when Germany declared war on it.

    All the criticisms you have made about De Valera and the Irish government could equally be made about all other European countries. Even after the fall of France, countries like USA, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Sweden, etc. remained neutral. Sweden provided iron/steel to Germany throughout the war. Finland aligned with Germany against USSR. The one country that could have made a difference at the time was the USA and it remained aloof to any requests from Churchill to enter the war.

    But put aside the political issues, which were important and fully understood by the British at the time. Look at it purely militarily. Coming up to the war the British armed forces made it clear that the Treaty ports were only of marginal value if at all. The RAF and Army saw that garrisoning and defending these would be a huge burden. The admiralty varied from wanting the use of the ports to considering them irrelevant. Ireland joining the allies would make her a back door for attack on Britain. And that would require a couple of divisions of troops plus 6-10 squadrons of fighter aircraft just to provide for its' defense. We would have been a burden rather than a help militarily and the British government accepted that at the time.

    The Irish government and the UK government were in regular contact during the war and Ireland helped the allies in every way it could as a neutral country. We did not provide iron ore to Germany. We did not align militarily with Germany like Finland. We did not align politically with Germany like Spain. And yet, to this day, Ireland is the only country that is regularly criticised for its neutral stance during WW2. So yes, it is unfairly criticised.

    Incidentally, the title Grey held was not just semantics. )And it was me you pointed that out not @FrancieBrady ). The criticism from the British , Churchill especially , was totally related to the constitutional status of ireland at the time, the very status that meant Grey's title was Minister rather than Ambassador. You are aware of Ireland ( contested) status at the time?

    Post edited by rock22 on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady



    So there was outrage and some embarrassment. Many long serving leaders encounter that.

    The world was not some mythical united against one enemy during and after WW2. There were like now many different opinions and that 'act' didn't finish Dev if it harmed him in any real way at all. He went on to lead as Taoiseach and President for many years after and the country maintained it's place in the world. In contrast, Churchill got dumped out of power in '45

    Awareness of the nuances would do you no harm.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    No he didn't. He called to Hempel's residence to offer him asylum in Ireland which he took up. There was a rumor spread by the British that he had signed a book of condolence. The article you linked only shows letters reacting to this lie.

    I'll post the link again.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Only too well aware of that. It was Britain and her Commonwealth that stood alone up to Germany/Austria for a long time. Some would say that while officially neutral, President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to support the British war effort against Germany, acknowledging that British survival was crucial to U.S. security. The U.S. and Britain did shared intelligence Britain did give some technological advancements, including early radar and sonar development, to USA, in exchange for U.S. Navy escorting British convoys partway across the Atlantic to protect them from German U-boats. Before that the U-boats could see merchant ships leaving the States silhouetted against the lit up American shores.

    The U.S. did transferred 50 WWI-era destroyers to the Royal Navy but that was in exchange for land rights to build 50 bases in British possessions around the world. . Through initiatives like the Lend-Lease Act (March 1941), the U.S. supplied billions in weapons, food, and equipment, to Britain but that had to be and was repaid over many decades following the war.

    No surprise the USA became the superpower it became following ww2.

    .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Yes, and Roosevelt had to overcome a lot of domestic opposition to save Britain from bankruptcy too. Many Americans would have let Britain fall rather than go to war.

    Lots of nuances to counter the picture of Ireland and Dev disturbing world harmony.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    It seems all of Irish America were astonished at Dev offering his condolences on the death of Hitler. Many had relations fighting the Axis powers and news-reels of the extermination camps were shown in cinemas etc, so people were aware of the horror of Hitlers extermination camps.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Yes we know this. But did it harm Dev for long? Or Ireland?

    Leaders since the dawn of time have 'sparked outrage' at times. Look around you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    And the outrage was all based on a lie from Churchill.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,434 ✭✭✭MacDanger


    Absolutely - similarly, I'd say if Netherlands / Belgium hadn't been invaded, they would have maintained their neutrality also.

    I recently read a book about Petain, it gives some good background into the interwar period and how all sides knew that war was coming from years off



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Those who signed the Treaty Of Versailles stood idly by while Germany broke the treaty openly and re-armed.
    But of course that massive mistake is forgotten and we get outrage about Dev.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Yes but no one is disputing that Dev visited Dr. Hempel to 'offer condolences'.

    I read your link with interest which is mostly about adverse reactions from individuals in the U.S. not one mentioning the Nazi treatment of Jews despite your persistent claims that the Nazi extermination of Jews was known about throughout the world by the time of Dev's visit. How do you explain this omission in a highly literate and well served by a free press population like that in May 1945?

    from your link.

    "Ireland desperately tried to defuse the controversy by sending pro-forma responses to anyone who contacted, explaining that the visit was merely in accordance with diplomatic protocols.

    The legation pointed out that Nazi representatives had attended President Franklin Roosevelt’s inauguration in January 1941 even after Germany had overrun the Low Countries and France."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    America was not at war in January 1941, and most of the horrors of the exterminations camps were not known about by then. In Jan 41 the U. S. and Nazi Germany were still maintaining formal diplomatic relations at that time, although of course they were severed later that year.

    There were newsreels / motion pictures showing Hitler's extermination camps, skeltal starved prisoners, mountains of dead bodies etc in April 1945, yet Dev and President Hyde went out of their way to express condolences on the death of Hitler, who had started the war. Pretty sick, and no wonder they were condemned from around the world.

    While Ireland was a participating nation in the European Recovery Program (the Marshall Plan), we were almost entirely excluded from receiving the free financial grants that helped rebuild the rest of post WW2 Europe.

    The 1950s was a pretty depressing time in Ireland.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    America was not at war in January 1941,

    America, like Britain had allowed Germany to re-arm contrary to the treaty of Versailles.

    They both were complicit therefore in the rise of the Nazi's.

    A fact overlooked by their sycophants here on boards.ie and elsewhere.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Not the point. Set up a seperate thread if you want to blame the America and the UK for not opposing Hitler enough, or for Hitler coming to power in the early 1930s, causing WW2 etc. We did not much here in Ireland to oppose Hitler, did we? A comrade from the party you support, Sinn Fein, even tried to collaborate with the Nazis during WW2, and died as a result on a German U boat in mysterious circumstances.

    I think the USA will say it learnt a bit the hard way from the rise of Nazi Germany, such as not appeasing Iraq, Iran etc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Of course it's 'not the point' because it's an inconvenient truth for US - British sycophants.

    Devalera was dead right not to get us involved in a war caused in no small way by appeasement and incompetence of the signatories of the ToV.

    There would have been no WW2 if they simply held Germany to it's terms. But they didn't.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Well if the the full truth about the Shoah was known by the U.S. public by early May 1945 why were conditions for survivors so bad months after Germany surrendered.

    "The United States military freed the prisoners of the concentration camps in Western Germany in April and May 1945, including BuchenwaldDachauMittelbau-DoraFlossenbürg, and Mauthausen concentration camps. Their complete liberation was not immediate, and significant numbers of survivors remained at the camps for months without adequate food, clothing or medical care.[26] For several months after their liberation, in accordance with official American military policy, a number of the camps continued to be heavily surrounded by barbed wire and guarded by armed American servicemen instructed to shoot escapees, as had the German guards that previously guarded the camps, though only two cases of such shooting have been documented."

    United States and the Holocaust - Wikipedia

    It was only in August 1945 that the Harrison report highlighted how Holocaust survivors were being treated worse than the German civilian population.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Many survivors actually died in the weeks immediately following liberation because their bodies were so weakened and unable to digest standard military rations.

    There was the additional problem of having no home for many of the victims to return to, so people ended up in DP camps for some time. The camps helped build (or rebuild) a sense of a community while they waited for a permanent place to call home. The home many yearned for was the new Israel : never again would they not have a country of their own.

    How many refugees did Ireland lt in, or how much aid did we send to victims, from this agriculture rich country? Zero?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    They done their best to, but like Iran striving to build nuclear weapons, and arming Hamas, it was not easy. The benefit of hindsight is that appeasment does not work, it is why Trump did not appease Iran any longer.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    😁😁 Yeh, turning a blind eye to them buying arms and industrial equipment from US/British etc firms sending the British royals over for a visit and receiving them in the US was really 'trying their best'.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    Why on earth would Ireland have joined with the British Empire defending it's economic and political interests in WW2?

    Because, basically, that is what WW2 was - the British trying (and ultimately failing) to keep a grip on their imperial conquests and all the economic benefits that flowed from the colonies. All the guff about defending small nations and freedom was just that - guff from colonialists whose records on human rights was nothing to write home about.

    The war crimes committed by the British in Hamburg in 1943 and in Dresden in 1945 are horrific reminders of British defence of "freedom".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The bombing of German cities happened after British cities, and indeed Belfast were bombed first, and many refugees had arrived from the continent etc.

    How many refugees did Ireland let in, or how much aid did we send to starving victims before or after Dev commisserated on the death of Hitler, who set up the extermination camps? Zero?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    It was not prosecuted as a war crime at the time. Do not forget Dresden was a major transportation and communication hub supporting the Eastern Front, as well as a center for the German war machine housing multiple factories. It happened years after after the Sept '40 to May '41 Blitz in the UK, when German bombs killed approx. 40,000 to 43,500 civilians, with another 139,000 people seriously injured, and over 2 million homes destroyed.

    Not saying it was right, but if you were in one of the affected or invaded countries ( inc many of the neutral countris Germany invaded), the thinking to shorten the war - and the toll in the extermination camps - was to do whatever it took to shorten the war. "They sowed the wind, and now they are going to reap the whirlwind".

    Which it did. German morale collapsed and its military industries were affected etc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 716 ✭✭✭myfreespirit


    Let me clarify what you just wrote there, in essence:

    It is perfectly just to commit the most terrible war crimes against a civilian population because the dictatorship in control of that population commits war crimes. Is that what you mean?

    Because it certainly reads that way.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,521 ✭✭✭✭Witcher


    Untitled Image

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    well as a center for the German war machine housing multiple factories.

    Which wasn't targeted.

    The goal was to kill as many civilians as possible, to lower German morale.



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