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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Nobody in war trusted other countries. DeGaulle was not even informed about the D-Day landings until two days before they happened.

    Have you found any link yet to back up your claim "Roosevelt thought Gray was an extremist and ignored a lot of his opinions."

    An extremist would be someone like Dev who would go out of his way to sympathise with the Germans on the death of Hitler, weeks after the Extermination camps were uncovered, when even many Germans were embarassed about Hitler.

    Roosevelt did not sack Grey and Grey did not come in for the amount of criticism that Dev did. Our Dev and our President Hyde were the outliers in the whole world.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    How many of Grays suggestions did Roosevelt implement?

    They are posted above.
    Roosevelt ignored his more extreme suggestions. Just another fact of history repeated in many books on the subject and even the fecking article you selectively quoted..

    Seems, sadly for you that Gray as a supposed ally of the British was not trusted. What was thought of De Gualle has no bearing on that, we aren't discussing De Gaulle.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Gray was the ambassador, nothing more. He was nowhere as extreme as Dev, who as noted already went out of his way to sympathise with the Germans on the death of Hitler, weeks after the Extermination camps were uncovered, when even many Germans were embarassed about Hitler.

    The British did trust the Americans and vice versa, as well as the Canadians etc. They did not trust Dev or indeed the leader of France De Gaulle, who was only told about D day a few days before it happened, when some troops were already on the ships. At least De Gaulle did not go to the Germans and express condolences on the death of Hitler.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    So how many of Gray's extreme suggestions did Roosevelt implement?
    Despite his extremism Roosevelt did not impose targeted economic punishment on Ireland.

    The US maintained normal diplomatic and trade relations and they avoided formal blockades and coercive trade policies.

    De Gaulle or Dev won't get you out of this one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,955 ✭✭✭rock22


    Grey has been thoroughly discredited on his views on Ireland during the war. Unless you have some other sources you. Look up the British relationship with ireland and the exchanges between the two governments. Neither gave any regard to Grey.

    Incidentally , Grey was not an ambassador.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    "An extremist would be someone like Dev who would go out of his way to sympathise with the Germans on the death of Hitler, weeks after the Extermination camps were uncovered, when even many Germans were embarassed about Hitler."

    No it was months after the extermination camps were uncovered by the Red Army. Not surprisingly there was a high degree of scepticism around these claims given the record of Stalin. Katyn ring a bell?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    The world knew about the Nazi extermination camps by the time Dev and President Hyde went out of their way to express their condolences to the Germans, on the death of Hitler.

    As noted already, the first major concentration camp liberated by British forces in World War II was Bergen-Belsen on April 15, 1945. They discovered approx. 60,000 starving and sick prisoners, in atrocious conditions, along with thousands of unburied bodies. There were actually a few soldiers from this island in the British army force first in to the camp.

    It was in May 1945 when our Taoiseach Dev and President Hyde then let Ireland down in the eyes of the world by being the only country to express condolences on the death of Hitler.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    And the world is long since over it. Maybe you should try too.



  • Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators Posts: 4,692 Mod ✭✭✭✭Ozymandius2011


    I think we had no real choice. Many saw it as another war between empires, both of which committed attrocities. The British in the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya in the 1950s committed attrocities against Kenyans. Of course, the Nazis were much worse, but with the censorship, people didnt know that about the gas chambers until late in the war. Yes they may have heard rumours, but Ireland was heavily censored at the time. The generation that fought the British were still the majority of the population, and were almost hardwired not to believe the British.

    And even had we known, I think there was a fear that British troops might not leave the South of Ireland after the War, and we would lose our independence that way.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    I think we had no real choice.

    Yes, he was the leader of a new state that would have destroyed itself entering a war it didn't start.
    He stood up to a bully in Britain and pressure from the US.

    He was like all leaders, did some good and bad and that was one decision we all benefitted from in the medium term.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    According the the Irish Times, he was ambassador.

    He, along with most people in the USA and UK, were critical of Irelands neutrality during the war, because it cost allied lives in the battle of the Atlantic etc.

    However Dev and President Hyde going out of their way to express condolences on the death of Hitler when most Germans had become aware of the extermination camps etc was simply extraordinary, and what other leaders of countries in the world dreamt of doing that?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    His title was:

    United States Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Ireland

    The US only upgraded the Dublin to a full embassy in 1950 3 years after Gray finished.

    And so what if others were critical? Neutrality is always criticised by those who fight wars.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Neutrality was the default position of most European countries and the U.S., neutral until invaded or declared war on by Germany as with America.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    He, along with most people in the USA and UK, were critical of Irelands neutrality during the war, because it cost allied lives in the battle of the Atlantic etc.

    Most people in the US knew nothing of Ireland at the time or it's neutrality. My wife's grandfather was an 18 year old from Colorado who was stationed in Derry for the last 2 years of the war. He spent most of his leave in the "Free State" and never had any problem with Irish Neutrality and always spoke fondly of here and even returned in the 50's.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    He was often referred to as ambassador, even in the headline of the Irish Times article I linked.

    Ambassadors and envoys are both representatives. However an envoy does not have reside in a foreign country for the period of time that an ambassador does. Gray did live here for periods of time.

    According to wiki, Envoys are mostly sent on brief missions (attending a Royal wedding, representing the country in the UN etc) while Ambassadors live in host countries and their mission is longer than that of an envoy. Gray's mission here was longer than that of an envoy.

    You are splitting hairs as usual anyway. Point was, Dev was the outlier in the world.

    "Dev and President Hyde going out of their way to express condolences on the death of Hitler when most Germans had become aware of the extermination camps etc was simply extraordinary, and what other leaders of countries in the world dreamt of doing that?"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    He was often referred to as ambassador, 

    He wasn't = fact.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,266 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    Re taking in Jewish refugees: ever heard of the SS St Louis? The US AND Cuba AND Canada all refused to take a shipload of Jewish refugees and they were eventually forced to go back to Europe. This was when it was well known Jews were being discriminated against and persecuted by Nazi Germany.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    He was commonly referred as. He was here for 7 years, as top US diplomat to Ireland. While the top diplomatic post in Dublin is currently called an "ambassador," Gray held the equivalent de facto role, commonly referred to as the US Minister or Ambassador to Ireland.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Care to answer the question, instead of diverting.

    Dev and President Hyde going out of their way to express condolences on the death of Hitler when most Germans had become aware of the extermination camps etc was simply extraordinary, and what other leaders of countries in the world dreamt of doing that?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,266 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    A fair few European countries were "neutral" until overrun by Nazi Germany, if the same happened to us we would have had as much say in the matter as they did.

    Anyone who digs a little deeper than anti Irish propaganda would know what we had was a sham neutrality, as in "neutral on the side of the Allies".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    No other leaders did it. We know this.

    Dev did it. The world got over it. You haven't, also Fact.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,961 ✭✭✭indioblack


    One excuse that used to be put forward was that it was protocol. With all that had happened since the start of the war, would anyone have cared if de Valera had decided not to visit Herr Hempel?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Whilst looking back now you would say no but at the time Ireland was a young country who were still new to navigating international relations.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    and the world got over it.

    If we were outcasts after I must have missed that.

    The only person who seems to still think it anything of importance is somebody legendary here for talking down all things Ireland to bolster an image of Britain few have.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Interesting thread from military historian Ger Browne.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,856 ✭✭✭BalcombeSt4


    I agree Dev's signing the book of condolence was a smack in the face to the allies who fought as well as the 28 people killed in the North Strand bomb, 2 other Dublin bombings, bombings in Meath, Wexford, Wicklow, Louth & Carlow, in which six more people were killed, (three in Carlow & three in Wexford), and many others injured. And don't forget Oliver J flanagans disgusting, racist maiden speech in 1943 in which he stated…

    "How is it that we do not see any of these Acts directed against the Jews, who crucified Our Saviour nineteen hundred years ago, and who are crucifying us every day in the week? How is it that we do not see them directed against the Masonic Order? How is it that the I.R.A. is considered an illegal organisation while the Masonic Order is not considered an illegal organisation? [...] There is one thing that Germany did, and that was to rout the Jews out of their country. Until we rout the Jews out of this country it does not matter a hair's breadth what orders you make. Where the bees are there is the honey, and where the Jews are there is the money."

    Less than a decade later when the world knew without question the Holocaust had occurred he was welcomed with open arms into Fine Gael.

    The Thousands who fought against Fascism & Nazism should be honoured no matter what state army they fought in, same with those who fought Nazism, Fascism & Falangism (Spanish version of Fascism with the Catholic Church basically equal to the state) during the Spanish Civil War, again no matter if they fought for the Liberals, orthodox Marxists, Marxist-Leninists, Democratic Socialists, Trotskyites or Anarchists they ought to be honoured.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    "We were basically the only English speaking nation in the world not to join the war. "

    The largest 'English speaking nation' the U.S. was attacked by Japan and days later Germany declared war on it so 'joining' wasn't something it actually did.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,434 ✭✭✭MacDanger


    This is a strange enough thread - is it Ireland's neutrality that's being discussed here? I'd be interested to hear the argument against Irish neutrality (and it was a very pro-allies version).

    Or is it about the Taoiseach & President commiserating with the German ambassador? The Irish Dept of foreign affairs (or whatever it was called at the time) strongly advised against that but Dev went ahead with it anyway, it was a major diplomatic mistake and I don't think there are too many who'd argue otherwise



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,856 ✭✭✭BalcombeSt4


    Originally, I was comparing Ireland with the rest of the European countries who were all neutral but forced to join over pressure from Nazi's like Bulgaria, or were just out right invaded by Germany or Italy.

    I mean if Ireland wasn't divided from mainland Europe by the sea we surely would have been invaded as well & forced to fight.



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