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Shannon water for Dublin

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,250 ✭✭✭MacDanger


    Yeah, Dublin will probably still get the vast majority of its water from the Liffey (and the other areas served by the project will presumably also get most of their supply from wherever they currently do) but the potential problem is when supply is constrained during a drought, everyone will want the supply and the requirement for drinking water will always trump the requirement to adequately supply the downstream river Shannon.

    As @db said above "I don't think anyone is concerned about this for 99% of the time but it is the 1% when the damage will be done".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,250 ✭✭✭MacDanger


    There will be new reservoirs built as part of the Shannon water scheme. These will be filled in the winter.

    Based on what standardg60 has shared, this does not appear to be the case (well, they may be filled during winter but they'll emptied again very quickly)

    Post edited by MacDanger on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,681 ✭✭✭A2LUE42


    Some of the levels of understanding on this thread are worrying. Some of he numbers being thrown around are being selectivity or misguidedly used. As someone who looks at the published water levels on a weekly basis, using yearly average % figures is disingenuous at best.

    This is an attempt to clarify some of the details and questions on this thread.

    River Navigation.

    Before the dam was built at Parteen, a few miles downriver from Ballina Killaloe, not Parteen village, there was a weir between where the Lakeside Hotel is and the bridge at Ballina. This kept enough water upstream for the river to be navigable. There is an entrance to the old Killaloe canal opposite the Lakeside Hotel. This canal used to go to O'Briensbridge. Below O'Briensbridge is the old erina canal which used to go to downstream of UL, allowing navigation to Limerick and beyond. During the 'Shannon Scheme' much of this infrastructure was removed or flooded, as the new reservoir and headrace canal took on these functions.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,681 ✭✭✭A2LUE42


    Next - What water goes where.

    At Parteen Weir there are two distinct outputs.

    1. The Headrace canal, which was created to provide the water for the Ardnacrusa Hydroelectric power station, which merges back with the old river a few hundred meters below St Thomas Island, near Corbally on the Clare Limerick border.
    2. The original path of the river through O'Briensbridge, Castleconnell, the once famous Falls of Doonass, and on to Castletroy, past UL and on to Limerick.

    The amount of water that flows through these can vary dramatically during the year, and more water can flow through in two days in winter than in an entire month during the summer on the old river course. This is not cherry picking drought events and once a decade flood events, which would give much inflated numbers.

    https://esb.ie/what-we-do/generation-and-trading/hydrometric-information

    If you click on the link above and then scroll down, you will see two other links.

    Total flow in cubic metres per second (m3/sec) for the following locations can be viewed here -

    To calculate the flow in the old river, you need to subtract the Ardnarusha volume from the Parteen volume.

    Typically, the flow on the old river course is supposed to be 10 m3/s, but at times it is debatable whether even this much water is flowing. When kayaking on the river during these times, the obvious varying levels of the water do not correspond to the published numbers that remain constant.

    An interesting video from 60 years ago, which shows some of the old doonass flow but with a much reduced volume. In the almost 60 years since this footage was taken, the doonass falls area is now much more overgrown and is a cause for concern from many ecology experts. When the flow is increased by 5x, 10x, 15x and more suddenly, the river is not able to run freely/naturally to pass the water through.

    The video also shows the fish pass that hasn't functioned as designed in decades, which is just one of the mismanagement issues that has led to the almost extinction of the fish that the area was once famed for.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,589 ✭✭✭standardg60


    Sorry you've deduced that the 10m3/s isn't maintained by kayaking on it?

    Of course the level on the old river changes through the year, it's a river. It's currently flowing per your link at circa 180m3/s because well it's Winter.

    Iirc the flow into Lough Derg varies from 10 to 1000m3/s, so the 10m3/s maintained during the summer mirrors what would be flowing through it anyway if the reservoir wasn't there.

    Suggesting that this will be turned off during a severe drought in favour of the pipeline is scaremongering, as there will always be enough water in the basin to supply both. It 'may' drop below normal operating level but we're talking inches here.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,681 ✭✭✭A2LUE42


    Sorry you've deduced that the 10m3/s isn't maintained by kayaking on it?

    Yes. By being at various points of the river and being able to observe the much different levels of the water in relation to the banks, small weirs, large rocks, piers and bridges, while the published figures remain constant at 10m3/s. Rocks that are underwater one day, but are clearly visible and 6" or 8" above the waterline another day, while the published figures show no change.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,681 ✭✭✭A2LUE42


    To clarify, my point about the massive difference in flows, is in relation to a % of annual water volume figure being used to justify a constant daily extraction figure.

    To say that only 1.5% to 3% would be extracted daily is mixing 2 different data measures.

    In winter flooding, the amount would be negligible. But during a reasonably dry summer it would be 15% to 30% of total water available, leaving the old river course far below the minimum current requirements, which themselves are deemed too low based on many of the studies done on the condition of the river and its supposed protected status.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,589 ✭✭✭standardg60


    No it wouldn't, i've no idea where you're getting that figure from. The power station is currently operating at 387m3/s flow rate. Over 24 hours it would take circa 100 days for the pipeline to extract the same amount of water.

    So in a drought 1 less day's operation would maintain the same water level for 100 days of abstraction, while continuing the same flow in the old river.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,328 ✭✭✭✭elperello


    The project will have almost zero effect on flooding.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,677 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Then they should almost pay Dublin to take it.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,328 ✭✭✭✭elperello


    That's not going to happen.

    Flood alleviation has nothing to do with the project.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,677 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,328 ✭✭✭✭elperello


    Well obviously if you take some water out of the river it won't be there to be part of the flood but the flood will still occur.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,677 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    Though almost not to the same extent. Isn't that a valid conclusion from what you said?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,825 ✭✭✭plodder


    Yes, there was a plan originally for a ~600 acre reservoir in a bog owned by Bord Na Mona in the midlands where the water would be stored prior to being pumped on for use. The people who are objecting to the current plan, objected to that one as well. But, I can't find anything about why the reservoir was dropped from it.

    https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/taking-water-from-shannon-has-capital-cost-of-560m/26767264.html

    The water would then be pumped through 62km of pipes to a massive reservoir at Garryhinch near Portarlington, on a disused 600-acre bog owned by Bord na Mona where it would be stored for up to five months.

    That article is from 2011.

    “The opposite of 'good' is 'good intentions'”



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,328 ✭✭✭✭elperello


    The people in the Shannon Catchment know that the project will have no effect on flooding.

    You will most likely come to the same conclusion if you research the issue.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,677 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    But you said it would have almost zero effect on flooding.

    Which is it almost zero effect or no effect?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,328 ✭✭✭✭elperello




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,589 ✭✭✭standardg60


    There really was no need to build another massive reservoir when there's already a ready made one in existence.

    Going forward with less reliance on hydrogeneration Ardnacrusha should become less important, so it's a no brainer to then use the existing basin for water supply.

    One thing I'm minded of is thank God nimbyism wasn't around when the original project to electrify the country was enacted, we'd still be living in the dark, clearly those opposed to the pipeline still are.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,328 ✭✭✭✭elperello


    One thing I'm minded of is thank God nimbyism wasn't around when the original project to electrify the country was enacted, we'd still be living in the dark, clearly those opposed to the pipeline stillare.

    A lot has changed in planning and scientific knowledge over the last 100 years.

    We have a better understanding of the issues involved in major infrastructure projects than our great grandfathers.

    Nobody wants people to be left in the dark or indeed without water.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,681 ✭✭✭A2LUE42


    Where do you think the water can be stored from the flooding time of the year until the middle of the summer? There isn't remotely enough capacity to store anything more than a couple of days at best in the Parteen basin. I was actually shocked when speaking to the engineer at one of the information nights about how little time the reserve of water would last and how long the current reserves for Dublin can last without needing replenishment. I would have expected it to be much longer.

    In a dry summer the power station is practically unused, because there isn't enough water available to run that much water through it and the minimum requirement for the old river course has to be maintained.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 11,507 ✭✭✭✭John_Rambo


    Ok, I've a family member that's an engineer on this project and they claim that the Parteen isn’t a static reservoir that fills up and empties like a tank. It’s part of the regulated Shannon system upstream of Parteen Weir, with continuous inflow from the largest river catchment in the country and that the proposed abstraction is well under 2 percent of the Shannon’s average flow. The system is designed around managed flows, minimum downstream protections and drought triggers.

    Not draining a basin dry.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,250 ✭✭✭MacDanger


    That's fair enough, would you be able to ask them for details about the worst case instead of the average case?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,825 ✭✭✭plodder


    delete. I misunderstood the post I was replying to. Yes, from the pov of water storage, the Parteen basin is basically Lough Derg, one of the largest lakes in the country. This pipe won't be able to abstract water faster than the "basin" fills again by a long shot.

    “The opposite of 'good' is 'good intentions'”



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 316 ✭✭tppytoppy


    John Rambo you have been hurling insults at people on this and the previous thread and now you admit to a familial self interest in exploiting the Shannon basin. How could anyone ever treat you as unbiased commentator now. You should have declared yourself long ago.

    Post edited by tppytoppy on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,681 ✭✭✭A2LUE42


    Your statement, again, uses the 2% average flow figure. You also clarify that the Parteen basin requires constant replenishment. So during a dry summer when the replenishment rate would not meet the demand for the minimum flow downstream and the proposed extraction amount, what then?

    Let the extraction stop or not meet the minimum downstream flow requirements.

    We all know the answer and that is one of the fundamental issues, that people familiar with how The ESB and Irish Water have treated the river previously, have.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,242 ✭✭✭Bogwoppit


    The gradient of the Shannon is less than you’d get on a train track, it’s an incredibly flat river. Ardnacrusha caused an ecological disaster when it was built and now produces so little power in the grand scheme of things that it should just be shut off to let the river recover.
    The biggest reason the river sees flooding problems in winter and drought in summer is not the climate, it’s as a result of the massive drainage of the catchment by agriculture, BNM and the OPW.

    If there was a proper scheme to re wet a good portion of the bog in the midlands and the poorer agricultural land as well as stopping all the pointless dredging (anyone with a decent understanding of how rivers behave will agree that dredging a waterway like the Shannon causes more harm than good), the benefits would be enormous.
    There would be a restoration of the bogs to their proper state, a haven for wildlife, a carbon sink to rival the Amazon and a massive sponge to naturally regulate the flow in the river.
    The proposed extraction rates wouldn’t be noticed even during droughts if the river was allowed to behave as it should.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,589 ✭✭✭standardg60


    For someone who wants to debate the matter you have a shocking level of understanding of how the parteen/Derg basin actually works.

    I posted a link a couple of days ago explaining it, have a read of that first and come back to me instead of repeating hearsay.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,681 ✭✭✭A2LUE42


    That report contains some vague measures as assurances that the river would not be impacted.

    no visible day to day difference and also stating that the operation of Lough Derg will feel and look very similar to the way it currently operates.

    No 'visible' and 'very similar' are very subjective ways of stating something that surely should be measurable.

    It also states that the amount of water extracted could be 5.34 m3/s when it is decided to extract 7 days worth of water in 5 days, which is part of the approval they are seeking.

    It refers to a modelling effort that was done to compare the water levels and how they would have been impacted if the extraction had taken place. It would be interesting to see the full data set, as if it demonstrates that the river would not have been impacted even in the drought years with the proposed maximum extraction, then it would be a very effective tool to convince those against the project that it is not something that would need to be opposed.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 11,507 ✭✭✭✭John_Rambo


    Who exactly said I’ve been insulting people? Show me where, with context.

    And who told you the Shannon basin is being exploited? That’s a very loaded word. The proposed abstraction is a tiny fraction of the river’s average flow. That has been established a long time ago. Calling it exploitation doesn’t make it so. The drama.

    Like many Irish families, ours has connections across different sectors, sports, media, the arts, engineering, infrastructure, food production, medicine and creative services. That’s normal in a small country. Business and friend networks reach even further. It doesn’t require some dramatic “declaration”, nor does it disqualify someone from having an opinion. If we all had to list every indirect connection before commenting on a national infrastructure project, nobody would be allowed speak.

    And it is not up to you to demand who says what.

    Everyone in Ireland has a self interest in major infrastructure. Reliable water supply benefits households, hospitals, industry, farming and future investment. That’s not sinister. That’s basic national planning.

    I’ll continue to comment on the subject. If you feel I’ve breached forum rules, you're free to report my posts.

    Post edited by John_Rambo on


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