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DART+ (DART Expansion)

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,585 ✭✭✭Consonata


    And the depot will be entirely pointless if you don't have the track upgrades with which to run it on, ETCS, quad tracking, bigger stations etc.

    Like what you are asking is every single bit of the project has to be through the planning boards, ready to go to PQQ and tender before proceeding with any part of the project. What on earth is the point of compartmentalising them all into separate projects, a benefit that you have noted in several threads so that one component doesn't sink the entire program.

    The improvements that D+ SW won't lie unused, they will be underutilised for sure, but you are asking for us to not proceed with the extremely long process of upgrading signalling over >30km of track, until we have planning permission for what amounts to a rather large shed.

    You are not going to get perfect sequencing in projects unless your planning system runs perfectly smoothly, which ours does not.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,122 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Again, you are missing the point that originally the depot was part of the DART+ West project!

    Had everything gone to plan, then both the track and electrical works for DART+West and the depot would have happened at the same time and then D+SW could follow on after. D+W contained all the most important elements, the new depot, Spencer Dock stations and the electrification through Drumcondra. All requirements for D+SW.

    Ideally had everything gotten permission, then the initial focus would have been on D+W, with work simultaneously happening on both the depot and electrification (and signalling, etc.), whichever team finished first could then move onto SW, sure it wouldn’t make too much of a big deal if one part was a few months behind, at least the work would be underway.

    But that isn’t the situation now, unfortunately the depot got refused and frankly the Western ends of the project are looking much more risky now. We all hope that the new depot gets approved, but honestly we can’t say how the planning process will go with it, it is a massive risk factor to the whole project now.

    I think posters are massively underestimating what a massive problem the depot is.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 579 ✭✭✭Thunder87


    The general narrative I've been reading on this thread for the past 18 months is that the depot wasn't a blocker at all and they could just get on with the rest of the projects separately, in fact just having a quick look back through the thread I even see this document linked where the Irish Rail CEO explicitly states "construction set to commence in 2026" on West and also insists the depot isn't on the critical path and that other elements of the projects could still proceed (page 21)

    https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/debateRecord/joint_committee_on_transport_and_communications/2024-10-09/debate/mul%40/main.pdf

    Senator Emer Currie: On DART+ West, will the decision by An Bord Pleanála not to go ahead with the Maynooth depot affect timings?

    Mr. Jim Meade: It is not on the critical path. We can handle the first three orders of new carriages with the infrastructure and maintenance facilities we have. … We will resubmit for approval within approximately six months. … In parallel with that, we are also looking at alternative sites for the depot. That will be a longer process, however. … We have several years to do so. We have three, four or possibly closer to five years of work to build out the whole electrification from Maynooth, do there signalling work and close the level crossings in order to speed up the whole process and get that done. We can do that and use the new trains without the depot for the first three orders of trains.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,260 ✭✭✭✭murphaph


    We should have quad tracked Kylemore to Heuston when the KRP was being done.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,585 ✭✭✭Consonata


    The reason why Dart+ got broken up into 4 seperate projects was to prevent stuff like features of one aspect of the scheme, placing the entire scheme in jeopardy. Things like, level crossings in south Dublin, the depot, Level crossings in West, Glasnevin, Spencer Dock etc.

    IÉ said that they were indeed able to continue to proceed with the rest of the projects whilst the depot is being redesigned and a new location is finalised. It now seems likely it will go to the planning board having been located in Kilcock with a short stub of upgraded track to Maynooth. This should not stop any of the other components of the scheme going ahead. Certainly not so that we can fund yet another study into WRC, into a 3rd ring road of Castlebar, or whatever other kite flying the regional independents want. It's not good policy, it's not good for our transport, and frankly isn't good for the country because this stop start nature makes our infrastructure development more unreliable, untrustworthy and driving up subsequent costs of future development.

    We collectively all agree Dart+, the full package, needs to get built, and there are many many roads projects which were built in anticipation of future development, Luas Stubs which were built for similar reasons. For example, the Brides Glen branch of the Green Line was opened in 2010, over essentially green fields, in the middle of a recession with no development anywhere nearby. It is now in 2026 that it has begun to reap the fruit of its investment. What order of magnitude of cost do you think it would be, if the brides glen branch was to be built now, now that its capacity can be fully utilised? 2x? 4x?

    There is zero reason to provide cover for the government over this. What they are doing does not make fiscal sense.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 361 ✭✭GusherING


    That was certainly the IR CEO's take at the time and even if said in good faith - which we can assume - perhaps there was a degree of optimism or defensiveness in those remarks too when they were made. But nearly two years on, it seems the central government doesn't share his view and hasn't progressed the funding as quickly as expected for the other components.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,514 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    The issue isn't whether or not the government has delayed funding, they have, the issue is that the argument that the reason for doing so is because of the Depot doesn't hold any water.

    The NDP that featured a giveaway to vanity projects in the west of Ireland while explicitly delaying this project seems a more likely culprit, why would the Government give IÉ cover for their Depot cock-up?

    IÉ themselves haven't given any public cause to believe it is a blocker and the hard facts don't suggest we will suddenly see a drop in construction costs that would make it cheaper to delay construction.

    As has been stated already this is multiple century infrastructure, whether it goes underutilised for a few months or even years (like the Kildare Route) is irrelevant.

    If all the line improvements, power lines and supporting infrastructure were built in the near term (as planned), and the depot was delayed even beyond the end of the current DART contract, the infrastructure would all still be there for the next unit framework.

    The infrastructures CBA (already long past approval) is its benefit for as long as it exists, not for its first few years of existence.

    In case anyone thinks I don't believe the west deserves infra, the citizens of Westport, Castlebar, Ballina, Galway and Limerick would be far better served by considerably less sexy line improvements and doubling/passing loops on the Portlaoise to Dublin Line and the already existing parts of the WRC than opening the line to Claremorris.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,300 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    There’s definitely some confusion here about IE’s comments on the depot, and I think this may be due to a misunderstanding of what “critical path” actually means in project planning. It’s all about scheduling, not the content of the project. If a task is on the critical path it means that another, later, task cannot begin until that task is finished. For example, bridge raising is on the critical path because electrification depends on it, but the rail depot is not like this. It is not required for a depot to be in place in order for (as examples) line electrification to occur, or construction of Spencer Dock station to commence.

    The depot is however, an important component of DART+ West, and the project cannot be complete until the depot is commissioned. Nobody has said this straight because it’s self-evident: everything that was scheduled in the project scope is needed to complete the project. Everyone knows that if the depot is not built, then the DART+ West project as specified cannot be completed.

    However, because nothing else in D+ West depends on the depot being in place, then the construction of the depot can happen at any point during the project without delaying other parts of the work. So, even if the start of the depot is delayed due to re-planning, the short construction time will still allow it to be in place before end of project. It is not on the critical path of the project.

    Regarding the effect on fleet orders under the existing framework, the lead time for delivery of new trains is well over a year by now, which is far longer than the time that would be needed to construct the depot. Once construction of the depot is approved, then orders for trains can be placed knowing that there will be a place for them to be stored by the time the trains arrive: worst case, the trains can be towed into an unelectrified storage yard using diesel locos until the depot is fully electrified, but there’s no need to have the depot fully commissioned and mostly empty for a year and half while the trains for it get built.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,634 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    National grid power supply issues will likely also be a factor in commissioning (similar to the bus depots), but like the other factors mentioned are not necessarily a reason to delay the civil works.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,657 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    You can do all the works on DART W but until you have the depot you won't be running electric trains, its a chicken and egg style problem. DART SW is similar

    Both have compelling reasons to get started without the depot as the Maynooth line signalling in part is 1976 and the level crossings have a serious impact on operations. For DART SW the 4 track section Park West to Heuston is impactful and this enables the Kylemore station

    Power is a real problem as Irish Rail needs multiple 38kV connections, 2 for each substation and each need a MIC in the 2-2.5MW range. Power demand isn't really a problem its the local grid supplying it. Irish Rail is priority customer who cannot be load shed and they reach peak demand in the evening peak…

    There is one very simple reason the works are staged and not in parallel, you couldn't close both Heuston and Connolly on the same weekends to get works done and doubtful Irish Rail and the CRR have the resources to manage multiple rail projects in parallel on this scale, bear in mind Cork is also at a similar level of scale.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 579 ✭✭✭Thunder87


    Was the Irish Rail CEO just lying when he said this then or am I just misunderstanding what he's stating?

    We have three, four or possibly closer to five years of work to build out the whole electrification from Maynooth, do there signalling work and close the level crossings in order to speed up the whole process and get that done. We can do that and use the new trains without the depot for the first three orders of trains



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,300 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    He’s not lying. I imagine there’s a way to manage it by stabling the trains in odd places. However, note that he says “for the first three orders”. The first three orders are to extend to Drogheda (those will use the depot at Drogheda), replace the DMUs on W and SW, and then replace the existing 8100 sets (will use existing depot at Fairview). That means that without the Western depot, they can only reproduce the current levels of service on W and SW, but using new trains.

    In order to reach the higher service frequencies promised by the DART+ project, more trains are needed, and the Western Line depot needs to be there to store them.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,122 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    The first three orders basically only replace existing trains, they would use the existing depot space that the current EMU/DMU's use at the likes of Drogheda Depot, Fairview Depot, etc.

    There would be no increase in frequency (well technically a small one as they are also replacing some DARTs that were originally burned out, etc.).

    The idea of running BEMU's to Maynooth ahead of electrification similar to Drogheda is interesting. I'd assume they would need charging infrastructure at Maynooth station similar to Drogheda? I don't think we have heard anything about that yet.

    Alternatively those extra trains could be used to Wicklow or perhaps potentially in Cork.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,552 ✭✭✭✭cgcsb


    Depot is going to public consultation in Feb, one round only and an RO is to be submitted in June. If we assume that timeline is met, ACP delivers a decision within a year and any JRs are swiftly dispatched, tendering can start at the earliest in December of 2027, perhaps a late 2028 construction start plus 3 solid years construction and the Depot could be just about finished along with DART+ West around 2031, with extremely optimistic timings (maybe possible because it's a smaller project than the other DART+ projects. Considering the level of optimism required to achieve this timeline the idea that SW has to be delayed (bot not west) because of the depot delay is clearly rubbish. We're likely to have DART+ West sitting largely idle until the depot is complete in any case.

    Building BEMU chargers at Maynooth in the interim is unlikely to be a realistic option, Maynooth is a much more constrained site than Drogheda or Wicklow.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,300 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    .. also it is highly unlikely that the new DART+ stock would be suitable for use in Cork or Limerick. All indications so far are that the Cork Commuter lines and Limerick-Limerick Junction will be electrified at 25 kV AC, while DART is a 1500 V DC network.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,657 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    Only the third order replaces anything

    There are 185 additional coaches coming in 2027/28 thats a huge number to be able to stable and service from within the existing resources. There are some works ongoing at Connolly to make room

    BEMU to Maynooth isn't a runner, you have to wait until the ETCS signalling is installed, that can't happen until all the level crossing replacements/closures are in place. No plans for charging gear in Maynooth so you could get 2 round trips out of a set before the battery dies, you can't charge from the normal overhead wire to any meaningful degree.

    The 185, 155 go to Drogheda-Dublin-Wicklow services, that replaces the 29k and ICR fleets and adds capacity as not all trains are running at full length currently

    29k fleet goes to Maynooth/M3 and likely 9-10 units head for Cork or Limerick

    ICR's go mainly to the Heuston side

    All that said set 001 has been dragged out to Maynooth several months before it made it to Bray…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,300 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Is it not true that the BEMUs from Order #1 will run instead of the DMU trains currently used on Drogheda-Dublin commuter services?

    Unless you’re planning for the highly unlikely situation where none of DART+W is done, signalling and electrification are not problems: these have a railway order, and so they will be done. The only part of the project with a risk of non-delivery before the scheduled commissioning date is the depot.

    The discussion, as I see it, was what kind of a service could be provided without that Maynooth depot. I think Irish Rail could make it work if they had to, but it would be messy. Most likely outcome I see is if the depot is not yet finished at end of the DART+W works, the current DMU service will run, supplemented by whatever small number of EMUs can be stabled in Inchicore. In this situation, new trains will still be ordered, but on delivery they will be be towed to a yard somewhere and will not enter service until the depot is ready. That delay would be less than 6-12 months, though: there is no realistic situation where the rest of DART+W gets build but a depot is never built.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 73 ✭✭spark23


    Trains will be spec'd for 25kV AC for these lines



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,300 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Yes. The question I was addressing was “Could the new trains be used outside of Dublin if the Maynooth depot is late?” But, as you say, the Cork and Limerick lines will most likely need 25 kV AC trains, not 1500 V DC ones.

    I do suspect there will be a small number of dual-voltage EMUs bought as part of a later order. These could be used on either the Dublin or regional commuter networks, but would be available provide cover in the event of shortages or trains being taken out of service.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,122 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    BTW the reason why I suggested that the second order of BEMU’s could be used in Cork, is because that is what the Irish Rail press release said as a possibility at the time of the order!

    I do agree it is unlikely given the likely different power systems. But them mentioning it in the press release was strange!



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  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,122 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    No plans for charging gear in Maynooth so you could get 2 round trips out of a set before the battery dies, you can't charge from the normal overhead wire to any meaningful degree.

    While they can't charge from the overhead wires, according to the published engineering reports, they can charge from regenerative braking while under the wires and a full charge from regenerative braking should be possible if enough stops under the wires.

    So possibly M3 Parkway to Bray might be possible without chargers. It is 20km from Connolly to M3, so 40km return, that is shorter then Drogheda to Malahide (44km or so) and then recharge to full from Connolly to Bray and back using regenerative braking. Sounds like it could work.

    I believe Greystones to Wicklow is about 20km too (40km return) and that is the approach being taken there, so M3 Parkway seems similarly doable.

    Maynooth to Connolly is 25km, so 50km return, maybe that could work to Bray too or maybe just a little too far.

    Of course I'm basing this on old engineering reports, maybe real work experience has found less performance from regen braking.

    BTW Why would ECTS require level crossings to be closed? I assume they aren't going to close all the level crossings to Wicklow.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,122 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Having said all that above, I think I've figured out what most of the three initial orders will replace.

    Obviously the most recent third order will replace the 8100 class DART EMU's, including two extra trainsets to replace previously lost 8100 ones.

    The BEMU's across the two first orders look like they will see off the Class 29000 at Drogheda, the 29k fleet consists of 29 sets of 4 carriage trainsets. The total number of BEMU's ordered is 31 sets of 5 carriages. That matches up close enough. Basically see off all the 29k's with two extra trainsets.

    The only bit I'm not sure about is the 6 sets of 5 carriage EMU's from the first order? I'm not sure what they are aimed to replace? Just extra capacity? Maybe replace the oldest 8500's.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,514 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    If Inchicore was to be used at all for stabling EMUs before the Depot was ready, surely that increases the benefits of doing D+SW infrastructure works as originally planned? Especially and in particular the quad tracking at the gullet and electrification at least from Glasnevin to Inchicore?

    I feel like there's a lot of potential space at Inchicore, there's an absolute ton of rusting old stuff in the yard there that could/should be dismantled/preserved as appropriate, surely it can't all be needed?

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,260 ✭✭✭✭murphaph


    I was thinking the same. A lot of the stuff in Inchicore could be moved to sidings in Portlaoise or Limerick Junction. There is loads of space at Limerick Junction to add temporary sidings. Inchicore could surely function as a temporary depot for DART+ if all that parked material was shifted out of there.

    Did I imagine that the new fleet will be dual voltage capable or is that only if they remove the battery module?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,528 ✭✭✭Glaceon


    DART is 1500V DC only.

    I’d imagine that most of the withdrawn 201s will be scrapped soon enough, they’re not in any sort of usable condition now.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 16,439 ✭✭✭✭loyatemu


    saw one of the new trains parked in Bray during the week, looked pretty smart. Hopefully they can roll them out a bit quicker than currently forecast, some of the old DARTs are really knackered.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,556 ✭✭✭Citizen  Six


    They've already scrapped a lot of the old units in Inchicore last year, and relaid sections of tracks. All the 2700 and 8200 units have been removed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 9,443 ✭✭✭dublinman1990


    I assume this set parked in Bray was the one doing tests between Dalkey & Glenageary during the early hours of Friday morning. There was no Intercity railcar attached to the Dart+ set during that test. It ran completely on it's own. There's a video uploaded by another rail enthusiast on Youtube if you want to see it in full.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,122 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Isn’t Inchicore being used to “build” (attach the bogie to the body and install the batteries) and test the new trains?

    With so many new trains arriving in, I’d imagine it will get pretty crowded in there, might be limited space for stabling beyond the building and testing of those new trains.

    Well they haven’t ordered all that many EMU’s yet, most are just a direct replacement for the 8100’s, so they wouldn’t need space at Inchicore.

    Mostly they have ordered BEMU’s so far, so they could be stabled at Inchicore without the need for electrification, perhaps with just some overnight in depot charging.

    Having said all that, as I mention above, I can imagine space at Inchicore getting very tight with all the new trains arriving in there for build and testing, might not be much space for stabling.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,260 ✭✭✭✭murphaph


    What about stabling down at North Wall?



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