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Donald Trump the Megathread part II - Mod Warning updated in OP 12/2/26

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Comments

  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 17,712 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manic Moran


    I still don’t see how that is any different in practice to sales tax. It’s money out of my pocket, which does not go to whoever is selling me the thing but goes to the government instead. If the tariff leads to deflationary pressure, so does sales tax.

    Taxes are historically used as a disincentive/political tool as well as a source on revenue. Whatever the price is on cigarettes in Ireland, I suspect only a very small amount of it goes to the seller as opposed to the Irish government. How much do you want to bet it’s the result of a policy goal to disincentivize smoking as opposed to simply getting cash?

    Whether Trump’s tariffs will actually result in the stated policy goals of creating more domestic output is certainly arguable. I doubt it’ll have much impact personally, but to Tony’s point, I have no issue with describing a tariff as a form of tax, and like all taxes, it goes into the government’s bank account. The policy benefits (or detriments) to the nation are entirely separate to the fiscal effects on the government’s treasury. Arguing against the statement that the government hasn’t collected billions of dollars because “that’s not how tariffs work” is inane; that’s precisely how tarrifs work, just like any other tax.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,046 ✭✭✭RickBlaine


    Kamala Harris was on Kimmell promoting her new book and he asked her how to get through the next three years and she said "we have to have faith in who we are as the American people".

    It's the American people who got themselves into this mess. Twice.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,560 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    Arguing against the statement that the government hasn’t collected billions of dollars because “that’s not how tariffs work” is inane; that’s precisely how tarrifs work, just like any other tax.

    Is it?

    A tariff is supposed to target a specific good or goods that are produced elsewhere, so as to encourage the sale of a homegrown good of the same type or within a similar sphere. The problem with the Trump admin's usage of this idea is that they have place a tariff entire countries, not goods. And in many cases, those goods that are produced elsewhere are not produced in the States, so the buyer ends up with no alternative.

    "Trump's" tariffs are a way of increasing the tax take without saying that he's increasing taxes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,854 ✭✭✭Wolf359f


    It's different than sales tax as tariffs enter the supply chain at the start and it's not a point of sales tax.

    To keep it simple, an importer imports a widget for $100, sells to a wholesaler and adds a 10% markup, wholesaler sells to retailer with a 10% markup then sells to the public with a 10% markup and we'll also add sales tax of 10% for simplicity. $100 x 110% x 110% x 110% x 110% consumer pays $146.41

    Add the tariffs the importer pays ($10) and it becomes $161.05, and increase of $14.64 to the consumer.

    So even giving back 100% of the tariffs back to the consumer, they are still $4.64 worse off.

    It's a very simplified example but highlights how tariffs can get baked in at cost and has a multiplier effect. Basically everyone but the end consumer can get shafted. It's not as simple as giving back VAT or sales tax. It's more akin to unscrambling eggs.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 28,401 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    There's a bit more to it than that.

    Thank about it. To the extent that the tariff works to create more domestic output, the government gets no revenue. If I buy the US-made widget instead of the Taiwanese-made widget, no tariff is paid by anybody, so there's no tariff revenue.

    Conversely, to the extent that the government gets tariff revenue, the tariff hasn't acheived the stated policy goal of promoting domestic output — if the government is getting tariff revenue, I must be importing the Taiwanese widget so the US widget producer still has men and machines standing around idle, not producing the widget that I'm consuming and not getting paid for it.

    So, the more Trump boasts about the tariff revenues raised, the more he is conceding that the tariff policy hasn't promoted domestic output; it has just raised domestic prices.

    This does have an inflationary effect and, as Wolf3589f points out, because tariffs are levied further up the supply chain than sales tax is, it's a bigger inflationary effect than is produced when a similar amount of sales tax is collected. The extra costs that the purchasers of tariffed products pay only partly accrue to the US government; a non-trivial chunk of them goes to various people in the supply chain.

    So, going back to the claim originally made by everlast75. . .

    the US didn't take in billions in tarrifs

    . . . how true is this? It depends on whether you think "the US" here means the US goverment, or the country as a whole. The government took in a bunch of tariff revenues, but the country as a whole did not. So far as the country is concerned, all that happened was that the government collected more taxes from the people, but did so in an ineffcient way that burdened US businesses and raised US inflation in ways that would have been avoided if the same amount of tax revenue were raised more efficiently.

    Post edited by Peregrinus on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,348 ✭✭✭✭aloyisious


    Is VAT and Sales Tax taken from customers on the same basis that the Trump tariffs are?

    I understood, from Trump's statements on whom paid the tariffs, that the U.S customers did not pay the tariff charges imposed by Trump, but that the business doing the importing into the U.S, or the business based abroad doing the exporting, would pay the tariffs.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 15,536 ✭✭✭✭Igotadose


    If the USG collects it from an entity, it's a tax. Tariffs are taxes, plain and simple.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 28,401 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    The entity that imports the goods into the US pays the tariff. That's usually a US business importing the goods for resale, processing or to use themselves. Sometimes it's a US individual who is importing the goods for personal consumption.

    The business abroad that sends the goods to the US does not pay the tariffs — at least, not directly.

    But it could happen that the US importer says, e.g. "If I have to pay the usual $100 for this widget and then a 20% import duty, the total cost to me is $120. I can't make money importing widgets for $120. But if you, Taiwanese exporter, can reduce your price to $90 then the cost of the widget to me is ($90 + 20% =) $108. So if you can reduce your prices, I'll keep buying your widgets. We'll effectively share the burden of paying the tariff". If the exporter reduces his price in order to maintain US sales he is effectively bearing a part of the tariff, albeit indirectly. But the direct payment of the tariff, the whole $18, is still US importer > US government.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,423 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    inflation and unemployment very slowly rising in the states, gonna be interesting to see this develop in 26, and how trump spins it, especially how hes not responsible!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,238 ✭✭✭FishOnABike


    If you think the importer's increased cost isn't passed on down the chain to the distributer / wholesaler / retailer / customer I've got this nice bridge I'd like to sell you.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,348 ✭✭✭✭aloyisious


    I was being sarky about the O/P's post asking if readers knew the difference between Trump's tariffs and sales tax and VAT.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,348 ✭✭✭✭aloyisious


    I was being sarky about the O/P's post asking if readers knew the difference between Trump's tariffs and sales tax and VAT.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,768 ✭✭✭✭Frank Bullitt


    And yet, the administration has never had the neck to call it a tax, and has claimed it is coming from other countries. So you’re not singing off the same sheet as them even.

    And at that, if this is no different to sales tax as you claim, how does that lower the cost of living or reduce spending for citizens? Hint, it doesn’t.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 31,318 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    And then there are all the domestic producers/retailers who put the price up because they can hide in the mess and customers will not realise there was no need for the price of this particular item to go up.

    I understood, from Trump's statements on (who) paid the tariffs, that the U.S customers did not pay the tariff charges imposed by Trump, but that the business doing the importing into the U.S, or the business based abroad doing the exporting, would pay the tariffs.

    Sorry, are you being sarcastic here? After all this time you surely 1. do not believe a word Trump says, and 2. fail to understand how tariffs work?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 28,401 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Obiously it does impact prices further down the supply chain; I don't think Aloysius is suggesting otherwise. But it does matter than it's the US importer who's actually liable to pay, for two reasons.

    First, it puts the kibosh on Trumpy claims that this tax is paid by foreign exporters.

    Secondly, because the tax is collected, not at the point of retail sale but much earlier in the supply chain, there's a cascading effect which maximises its inflationary impact. Consider:

    10% sales tax imposed at the point of retail sale — retail price goes up by 10%, all of which goes to the public coffers. So a $100 widget now costs $110, and the state gets the exra $10.

    10% tariff imposed at the point of import - cost to importer goes up by by 10%. So the importer now pays $110 for the widget that, last week, he could get for $100.

    The importer sells to a national distributor. His margin is, lets say, 20%, so last week he on-sold the widget for $120. You think he'll on-sell now for $130? No, he won't. His margin is 20%; he on-sells for $132. If he on-sells for less than that, his profit margin is falling; his return on capital is falling; his share price will fall. To buy the widget he now has to lay out more capital, and he needs to earn a return on that additional capital.

    And the same again when the distributor sell to the regional wholesaler, whose margin in also 20%. The regional wholesaler will sell to the retailer for %158.40, who will add his own 20% and sell to the consumer for $190.08.

    The consumer ends up paying not just the $10 tariff, but an margin to every intermediary in the supply chain to maintain their return on capital. I'll spare you the full calculations, but in this example the retail price of the imported widget has risen from $172.80 to $190.08. The consumer pays an extra $17.28, of which the government gets just $10.

    The actual figures in any case will vary depending on how long the supply chain is and how much margin each business takes along the way, but the result is always the same — the extra amount the consumer has to pay is greater than the amount that the government receives.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,348 ✭✭✭✭aloyisious




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,599 ✭✭✭Economics101


    There is a large Economics literature on tax and tariff incidence. In general one has to distinguish between the formal incidence (who is legally liable to pay) and the ultimate economic incidence. This is because the burden of the tariff or tax can be shifted forward to the ultimate consumer or backward to the producer. The details can get very messy, but the consesnus of published research is that the incidence of tariffs is mostly (about 80%) on the ultimate consumer.

    One recent source concludes that consumers in the long run pay 100% of the tariff:

    https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5939294

    Once again it's MAGA versus Science.

    Post edited by Economics101 on


  • Moderators, Politics Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 17,421 Mod ✭✭✭✭Quin_Dub


    As I said earlier, If/When Trump loses the tariff case then the easiest way to refund the money will be to give each importer a credit against future import duties.

    So if Company X has paid $1m in these additional tariffs their account with the government gets that as a credit and they simply don't pay any more import duties until they've used up the credit.

    That won't help the end consumer that's paid an increased price, but it'll pad the corporate bottom line which might actually appeal to Trump .



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Computer Games Moderators Posts: 54,674 CMod ✭✭✭✭Retr0gamer


    I'm not getting my hopes up these Epstein files make any impact on the pedo president.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,601 ✭✭✭TinyMuffin


    trumps games.

    IMG_1845.gif

    IMG_1846.gif


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 44,383 ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    That's because they won't. Even if there was footage of him doing something evil to a child, his base would just dismiss it as an AI deepfake.

    That said, I would be very, very surprised if there was any kind of conclusive evidence that Trump did anything like that. There will be no smoking gun.

    It just seems insane to me that what were once universal truths like child molesters are bad are just being discarded for one of the worst human beings of all time.

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,348 ✭✭✭✭aloyisious


    That's a reasonable sorting-out of the mess Trump has created. He'll have to understand it twice over: firstly the arithmetic summing-up, secondly the political "wait, wait, where are you going???" loss to him so it sinks in. I might have gotten their sequential order wrong.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,670 ✭✭✭Patrick2010




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,063 ✭✭✭Dan Steely
    1 missile, 165 schoolgirls


    I wonder when "Trumpian" will get an entry in the OED. What would the definition be?

    Would they survive the $5tn lawsuit.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 31,318 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    In the north of England trump means 'fart'. This amuses me.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 17,712 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manic Moran


    I'm good with that distinction. There are all such manners of small distinction such as the difference between customs duties and tariffs which are both taxes, but it's tangential to the original post that started this thread which, if you recall, was "Why didn't he use the money (for the troops' bonus) out of the billions taken in from the tariffs"

    The answer is he legally couldn't, whilst others were claiming that there were no billions taken in. The questions of who ultimately pays or whether the policy goals are being achieved is irrelevant to the question of whether the government Treasury's dollar balance has gone up as a result of them. The last couple of pages have been a thread diversion.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,768 ✭✭✭✭Frank Bullitt


    The hoop jumping you perform just to not admit you are wrong, is wild.

    There is a world of different from duties to tariffs, you don’t need a degree or qualification in economic policy to tell you this.

    The original claim that other countries pay the tariffs has been debunked long before Trump even took office the first time. There hasn’t been “billions taken in”, it literally just never left the American market, do you understand that?



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 17,712 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manic Moran


    Yes, I do. The money is in the US government bank accounts regardless of who paid for it. Do you understand that?

    As an aside, the military payments have already hit folks' bank accounts.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 31,318 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    There are trillions in the US Government's accounts (at least in theory) but that does not put food on a table for those furthest removed from those bank accounts.

    Its hard to see what point you are making, we all know the money has been circulated into government accounts from the public's wallets, you seem to be suggesting that because the government has it, that's ok?



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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 17,712 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manic Moran


    I am suggesting no such thing.

    This is where this whole digression started.

    It has absolutely no relevance to the merits of policy as an “ok” thing or not.



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