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Cities around the world that are reducing car access

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,859 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    I was just going to say multimodal is kind of the low hanging fruit of city transport everywhere and probably what we should try and achieve. P&R's outside the city, mass transit into the city and all sustainable modes prioritised within the city itself. Maybe congestion charges and higher city centre parking charges are needed as part of that, but I'd definitely be inclined to push the price of on-street parking way up because that generates so much traffic.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,696 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    I dont think most drivers are asking themselves that question and all the bad press about curtailed and cancelled services just validates the choice to drive for many people.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,859 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    Again these typically aren't short-term decisions that people make.

    The long-term sunk cost of a car is far more powerful than any short-term negative media. Tempting people out of the car is really difficult once they have one. There are very powerful benefits to car ownership: fast, cheap on-demand transit, typically end-to-end, in a personalised comfortable space with a guaranteed seat. It's exactly the same thing as the motorways we were describing earlier, people quickly build their life around it. The only real counter is to slowly erode those very obvious benefits while improving the other modes: it's a long-term process rather than a short-term one.

    That's also why it's so frustrating to hear edge cases like "what about a one-legged man who wants to take an anvil to Donegal this minute" when we're trying do develop holistic systems so that large numbers of peopele don't become car-dependent: the aim is to have people grow up without needing the car. The edge case is entertaining, but not important. Same here, the media noise about curtailed services isn't anywhere near as important as the repeated lived experiences of people trying to use the service. If they have one bad day's commute in a year they're probably not going to buy a car but if they're stranded in the rain twice a week every week it's a different story entirely. The lad sitting in the car listening to the news about it is almost irrelevant.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,744 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Many people will take what they perceive to be the easy option, unless it's made difficult. At least in perception and in reality.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,696 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Cancellation rates in November of 10% to 22% for some routes, including recently added BusConnects routes, does very little for that slow transition away from the car and its 0% cancellation rate.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,859 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    Again, this is an edge case because it's instantaneous. If this issue persists no longer than November and December then it won't be a major crisis. If it persists half way into next year that'll result in a lot of people choosing to invest in cars. But I wouldn't consider the opinions of people currently driving cars to be hugely important at all because they won't be abandoning their cars overnight anyway. What matters is the overall: when people see the average train/bus/cycle journey beating their average drive over a longer period then they'll try it. Speaking from experience here btw!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,696 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    We will see.

    Cancellation rates from September until today are very similar, so it isnt a november problem.

    If the bus service remains unreliable, people will move back to cars or save up to buy one.

    Perhaps BusConnects has been pushed out too quickly and with an absence of required driver numbers to make it work.

    I do think the approach of skipping stops to get the bus to the terminus on time is counter intuitive for passengers and means that your bus stopping at your stop is down to pot luck.

    Trains dont operate like that and neither should buses

    That stop skipping approach alone is enough for me to stick with the car. Reliability. Pure and simple.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,434 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    If it took 30 minutes for a bus to go from 5 mins from your house to 5 minutes from your work and the bus was, occasionally, cancelled, but there were 3/4 buses in every 15 minute period that got you to your destination, 1 of those being cancelled would leave you with an outside door to door travel time of around 45/50 mins.

    If it takes 30 mins in a car you'll choose the car, if that speed/frequency on the bus is achieved by bus gates, interventions that instead mean its 1hr 10/20 to your work by car, you might start considering the bus even if 1 in 10 buses is cancelled. Unless youa re very unlucky they won't all be cancelled on your route during your commute.

    If bus takes a lot less time and is mostly stress free, most would probably consider switching.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,744 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    There was fundamental flaw in how the bus live timetable was designed. It's not 100% live but pretends to be. That was a serious error in judgment. People have no faith in it. Buses disappearing and reappearing just degrades any confidence further again.

    Separately to that there's bigger issues with infrastructure and resources.

    However even after all that, you shouldn't plan a journey without allowing some contingency time. Breakdown on the M50. Train breakdown. Etc. I put in a time into Google for a car journey it could be 25-60 mins in heavy traffic. If this was another country it might be different. But in a congested city with limited public transport that's how it is.

    Different for everyone. But the train is far more reliable and consistent than the car for me. At some point that has to become true more of the public transport network.

    The bicycle is even more consistent.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,345 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    If you are using the buscancellationsdublin.eu website, I really would caution against taking those statistics as gospel.

    There is a glitch in the current AVLC system which means that when drivers sign on at the terminus at the start of their duty or mid-route where there is a driver change, buses can vanish from the system for a period despite actually operating in service.

    That website does seem to include these as partial cancellations, despite the buses actually operating in service. So, I think that the negative statistics are magnified.

    The recently introduced BusConnects routes virtually all need new rosters, most with longer running times, so it won't be surprising that they have higher rates of cancellations or partial cancellations, as controllers try to get the buses and drivers back on time.

    Actually it is quite common on suburban railways in GB and it happens on DART here where they do sometimes skip stops if there have been delays in order to get trains and drivers back to where they ought to be per their rosters. Otherwise the service would never recover.

    If buses are delayed, the controllers will have to take remedial measures of some form to get the buses and drivers back to where they need to be. Otherwise the delays just grow bigger and bigger.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,345 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    The RTPI system uses the live position of the bus measured by GPS and applies the stop-by-stop times per the timetable for that particular departure from that point to each of the stops along the route. If there is a blockage then the times will just stay the same (such as 5 mins) on displays until the bus starts moving again.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,744 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    I dunno how it works now. But when I used to get buses they would disappear and reappear with no driver change. Only a few stops from the start of the route.

    I was also told that the live feed would revert to the timetable when it lost connection. Perhaps that's not true but it better explains some of the dysfunction than does a story about it always working when it obviously doesn't.

    Tbh maybe it's different these days. I never use the buses. But some in the family do and they never stop complaining about them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,744 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    It reminds me when I was in Germany a long time ago getting on a bus there were loads of people having an argument with the driver. When I asked what were they were complaining about. I was told that the bus was 3 mins late....and it was the second time that month.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 31,633 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    I can only assume this was a very long time ago. While it is more focused on the fairly awful train network, Germany does not have a reputation for good public transport among those who actually use it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,744 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Yes a long time ago. Hence I said a long time ago.

    Germany had a combined ticketing system bus train tram many decades before Ireland had it's 90 min fare. Even now our leap card system is archaic.

    All I'm saying my expectations for Dublin bus has always been very low. From long experience.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,696 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    If the bus takes you almost door to door on a direct route & with no bus changes, that can be a good service as you say.

    For most people that isnt the journey they have to take.

    Once you introduce bus changes, the unreliability of the current bus network is magnified and its very unlikely that any journey involving bus changes under the current set up and cancellation rate could be quicker or more reliable than driving.

    More bus drivers needed to increase service reliability before more people would consider a switch to the bus.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,889 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    Just to be very clear here, Ireland doesn't have a 90min fare. Dublin is the only city with such value. If you have to take 2 busses in Limerick to get to work or College for example it's at least €2.70 in each direction, our sole commuter rail service from Castleconnell (15km from the city) is €3 in each direction when bought online

    Congestion charges have been proven in London to be able to change behaviour but only when backed up by the public transport system you see in London. It could, in theory, be introduced here but would have to have more exceptions for people who don't live near enough to public transport. I think introducing it here without first improving public transport would turn traffic off the city streets on to smaller side streets, which wouldn't be a great idea at all

    A better option, I think, is if you place a tax on petrol and diesel at the forecourts in our cities, particularly (or even exclusively) along high quality public transport routes. That way you are not impacting those who need to travel outside of a city for work as they can just refill elsewhere but the car that never leaves the city gets an extra tax. Use the extra revenue from the tax then to bring down public transport fares in the city



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,930 ✭✭✭✭MJohnston


    Pretty much everyone inside the area where a Dublin congestion charge would be likely to be applied to has access to public transport.

    If the bar is "the public transport system you see in London" you're just putting an unreasonably high condition



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,002 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    The 90 minute fare is being rolled out in phases. Cork is due to get it next year once the bus ticketing equipment is upgraded. Limerick should follow thereafter.

    Any kind of special fuel tax is unworkable. People who live on such a commuting route, but cannot use it because they work somewhere not served by public transport would end up penalised, while those who could use the bus from a P+R, but choose not to, could just use a cheaper filling station near their home and dodge the charge that way. And also, why should commuters in electric cars get away with not paying their fair share yet again (I drive an EV, before anyone starts…).

    EVs will eventually make such taxes obsolete. Road usage charging is one the government’s potential long-term solution for the loss of fuel excise duty and CO2-based motor-tax revenues as a result of electrification, and that system would allow demand-based pricing that made it expensive to use certain roads at very busy times (this is done on some toll roads already to ensure a minimum quality of service).



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 44,431 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    It could, in theory, be introduced here but would have to have more exceptions for people who don't live near enough to public transport.

    How near is "near enough"?

    I think introducing it here without first improving public transport would turn traffic off the city streets on to smaller side streets, which wouldn't be a great idea at all

    The side streets can be made one way of non-through streets. You cannot make public & active transport better without reallocating existing space away from people in cars. However, attempts to do this are met with protest and opposition much of which is based on misinformation

    As for the idea of adding increased fuel taxes near arteries, think a little more about how stupid this idea is in reality!

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,889 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    People who live on such a commuting route, but cannot use it because they work somewhere not served by public transport would end up penalised

    They wouldn't because they could fill up near their workplace or on their way to/from work

    EVs will eventually make such taxes obsolete

    You could add a charge to public or workplace charge points in the cities but eventually, yes, such extra taxes won't be as effective for EV owners who will largely charge their cars at home

    The excise duty lost is a seperate issue but would be largely recouped from the avoidance of EU carbon fines, an increase in homegrown fuel sources, more jobs and more taxation, and public hospital bills for lung issues into the future



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,889 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    Post edited by Sam Russell on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,889 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    Yes, but do they have access to public transport to their workplaces and/or universities?

    Take somebody for example who might live in a south Dublin suburb but works or goes to college in Maynooth. To use a "beyond the pale" example somebody who lives in Cork and commutes to Fermoy for work. A congestion charge would affect them directly but an extra tax on the fuel near where they live could be avoided by refueling near where they work

    You definitely don't need the scale of London's public transport network but it does need to be speedy, reliable and punctual. You can achieve that without having 700 bus routes on 5-15 minute frequencies



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,930 ✭✭✭✭MJohnston


    If someone lives in a south Dublin suburb and commutes to Maynooth, they likely wouldn't cross into any congestion charge zone.

    Cork is irrelevant to a discussion about a Dublin congestion charge.

    I want to ask, because your comment about Cork there suggests that you don't actually know what a congestion charge is - you realise that it's a limited geographical zone and only applied to people who drive within the congestion area?

    London isn't the only city that does this - I was in Florence in August and it's got a relatively comparable public transport situation of 2 tram lines and mostly relying on a bus network for transport.

    Florence also has a "Limited Traffic Zone" (called the ZTL) and it's not just a congestion charge, it's in fact a full on ban on traffic within the ZTL within particular hours. If you're a resident that lives inside the area, you can get a permit that allows you to travel within it.

    In Dublin terms, the ZTL covers an area that would approximately be equivalent to an area that fits within the North and South Circular Roads



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,434 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    South Dublin to Maynooth can be done variously by DART/Luas/Bus to the Maynooth line amd then train out to Maynooth or one of many buses to the city centre and then buses out to Maynooth?

    Cork to Fermoy, bus from wherever you are in Cork City (if you're being affected by a congestion charge you're in the city) to the bus depot then 245 bus to Fermoy?

    I'm not trying to claim every journey can be done by PT, or even by PT + Bike (especially not currently in Ireland!) But a lot of people could, and it's where things like streamlining fare structures, making them fairer and easier for passengers and for actual operations is a great win.

    An OVfiets like system should be in place nationally, we have the bones of one with TFI bikes, but push that even further, have a good sized stand of public bikes at every train station and in towns at the main bus stop/station.

    Offer a 'commuter pass' for those bikes where you can borrow it for 8-12hrs and return it to the hub when you come back at the end of your shift, or identify key business hubs in each town where you can have a set of bikes available peak times for people to get back to the station etc.

    Staffing and availability is always going to impact buses just because they require more drivers, that's why a lot of the Dublin corridors probably quite badly need to be made Luas lines, not only would it increase capacity, it would free up a ton of drivers for other routes.

    Frequency and Punctuality are very much helped by having a consistent and dedicated route for your bus however, if you have a bus route with 100% priority for the entire route (between enforced bus lanes and bus gates) then that journey will be near to the same consistency of a tram/train journey, for every bus on that route, you'll get the occasional issue like breakdowns etc, but it would have a really big impact on reliability.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,859 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    Yes the Limited Traffic Zone is probably what's required and the minimum viable starting point is blocking "through" traffic like in Utrecht. The problem with London-type congestion charges is that it disproportionately affects the people with less money while the rich continue to drive: we need to have measures that affect everyone equally. Same with petrol pump costs: it will have an effect but it won't be uniform. So blocking through traffic is the optimum starting point from what I can see. Obviously very difficult to do though!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,696 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Doesnt a limited traffic zone ban cars from the city centre unless the car owner lives in the city centre?

    That would be a very different thing than deprioritising cars in favour of public transport.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,859 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    Yep it's a much more heavy-handed measure.

    I'd say de-prioritising is probably the lowest-effort measure: fewer lanes for cars, priority for all other flows. But it has reasonably limited effect because people simply drive where they shouldn't.

    Then you have no-through-traffic as the next level measure (think Utrecht etc) with physical blocking infrastructure like bus gates.

    Then you have Limited Traffic Zone (Local Access Only) and that's very heavy-handed. You'd probably want to have the other two done for a long time first. You need to demonstrate there's no traffic needed, probably street-by-street or a smaller group of streets at a time. Probably lends itself well to a small medieval city centre or something.

    We're struggling to even get de-prioritising of cars in Ireland right now though, as a measure of where we are.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,002 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Italian ZTLs are not Congestion Charge zones. It is an offence to bring a car into a ZTL without a permit, but there is no charge once you have that permit. Italy has over a hundred of these zones, mostly in the medieval cores of its cities; they were introduced to prevent residents being inundated with tourists’ cars.

    One way of reducing car traffic without actually banning it is the use of “shared spaces” ( What is Shared Space? ):

    image.png

    Streetscapes like this don’t have delineated areas for “car”, “bike” or “pedestrian”. The impression that the car driver gets is that they are driving along a pedestrian zone, and most drivers will avoid the area even though they are fully entitled to drive through it. Those who do drive through will do so more slowly and carefully: not because there’s a sign telling them to, but because there’s no “road” that was built just for cars and nobody else.

    Most city centre streets should eventually be like this - still permeable for cars to facilitate disabled drivers and service traffic, but uncomfortable to drive through for any great distance. Eventually, people without a genuine need to drive right in to their destination will get the message, park at the edge and take a tram/bus. This also leaves parking free for those who do need it.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,930 ✭✭✭✭MJohnston


    Yes I explained this in my last post!

    DCC have certainly explored and proposed ideas not too far off a ZTL in the past - the interim measures around O'Connell Street are a watered down version of what this was originally going for, for example.



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