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Cities around the world that are reducing car access

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 145 ✭✭Juza1973


    If you are near a congested city you end up being a city distributor. Same as in Rome.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    Yep, the same thing happens in many big cities (Paris, London, Milan) but I don't think we ought to be aspiring to do much more than remove the issue where possible. I'd say the M50 is on "maintenance" rather than "development" mode for the foreseeable future.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,082 ✭✭✭✭John_Rambo


    And it's discussed every day! Look, I'm probably out of my depth here. From what I can gather there's some professionals and experts on the thread. But to disregard or not allow talk about motorways like the M50 seems a bit odd considering the massive impact it has on the city however, I'll bow to the experts!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    Sorry I'm being glib, but this thread was specifically about reducing car access from the city. Increasing capacity of the M50 or by surrogate M50 would increase car usage in the city. The NTA have shut down conversations about M50 capacity increases and the outer-M50 is being shut down by them in favour of Metro, Bus, Tram, and cycle schemes.

    I don't mean to backseat mod, but talking about the (theoretical) outer-M50 in that context is almost like trying to astroturf the thread, hence the OP saying it should be discussed in its own thread. It'd be like going onto the Dublin airport thread to talk about the capacity of ships in the harbour?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,880 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    Without the M50 the city of Dublin would be much more congested in fairness. You could certainly make an argument that the M50 has too many junctions to truly be considered a "bypass" but to suggest that without it the city would be less congested is crazy talk.

    Traffic doesn't get magically reduced when you take roads away, largely it just gets moved to another road. An outer ring road, beyond the M50, would make sense to seperate the traffic using the M50 as a distributor with the traffic that is using it as a bypass. You could further ensure this by only allowing traffic to enter and exit the outer ring road from the West, South and North



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 54,484 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    Traffic doesn't get magically reduced when you take roads away, largely it just gets moved to another road.

    you are aware that reduced demand (the opposite of induced demand) is 'a thing'?

    "Just as increasing road capacity reduces the cost of travel and thus increases demand, the reverse is also observed – decreasing road capacity increases the cost of travel, so demand is reduced. This observation, for which there is much empirical evidence, has been called disappearing traffic,[11] also traffic evaporation or traffic suppression, or, more generally, dissuaded demand."

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_demand#Reduced_demand_(the_inverse_effect)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,686 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Its not an exact science and although less road space can disuade drivers, it wont stop them driving if they have to get somewhere. To work, for instance.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 145 ✭✭Juza1973


    What we really want are alternatives to go into Dublin City, not alternative ways of going there!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,686 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    like removing all the jobs, hospitality, museums & theatres from the city centre?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    Measures to increase M50 or outer-M50 capacity would generally be poor value for money. The NTA's formal opinion seems to be that there's a need to upgrade the back roads between N3 and N4 to ensure that the secondary is fit for purpose during M50 failures, and that there's a long-term need for an N50 Eastern, but not an "outer bypass" M50. More explicitly, they say "there will be no significant increase in capacity for private car trips on radial roads within the Metropolitan Area, except where re-alignments orjunction changes are necessary for safety reasons". That's the plan 2022-2042.

    Even more explicitly: "Strategic traffic, in the context of national roads, is primarily comprised of inter-urban and interregional traffic. This includes vehicles involved in the transportation of goods and products, especially those travelling to and from the main ports and airports, both freight and passenger related. It also includes cars, buses and other public service vehicles which contribute to national and regional economic development"… and … "Secondary local functions should not be encouraged,or planned for, on national roads in the GDA".

    All the above to emphasize once again that official policy is NOT to invest in M50 or outer-M50 initiatives.

    I'm not even really arguing against the outer M50, rather I'm just saying over and over that the topic has nothing to do with Dublin city transport. If it doesn't make it into the Greater Dublin Area Transport Strategy 2022-2042, it's very much a "crayons" topic, which can of course be worthy of its own thread. We might as well be discussing hovercraft or high speed inter city rail, it's a different thread.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    I might be wrong, but it seems like you might be trying to suggest that people simply must drive cars, that there's no alternative to this other than to somehow destroy the city centre, and that modal shift is either impossible or doesn't exist.

    Am I just misunderstanding what you're implying? In baby-language for me, are you saying something along the lines of "the current volume of cars need to be facilitated in the city or something bad will happen" ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    There seems to be some misunderstanding of why a discussion of a theoretical outer M50 might be outside the topic of this thread, so just thought it might be good to requote the first post in the thread.

    I hope to see many of you over on the Roads sub-forum (where I also spend far too much time posting) to discuss current M50, M50 Eastern, N3-N4 scheme and maybe even the recently-mentioned M50 outer!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,686 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    No, I am not aruging for cars to be prioritised over public transport.

    Yet we still need to recognise a growing population and that all forms of transport are seeing volume growth as a result, including car travel, which is still the most popular mode of transport according to the NTA.

    Prioritise public transport but dont become unaccommodating to cars at the same time.

    We also need to be looking beyond bus travel in Dublin.

    An intergrated underground system is the only real solution. Relying on road travel only, which will always be for the most part shared between bus and car, will eventually flatline our growth potential.

    Multinationals have already called out our lack of infrastructure and ambition in planning and it has already cost us jobs.

    10 years for our first underground metro line is a long way away and it is unlikely to be finished by then anyway, given past performance on infrastucture delivery.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,432 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    When it comes to roads, as you say, cars and buses share but there's easy arithmetic around any artery into the city that is 'at capacity', if the majority of the transport on that route is cars, you need to increase the bus throughput, so put in bus lanes and where you can't, put in bus gates, just keep prioritising and spending increased money on implementing more and better ways to move more people

    Boards is in danger of closing very soon, if it's yer thing, go here (use your boards.ie email!)

    👇️ 👇️



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,686 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Which is fine, as long as cars are stiill able to get to their destination also, even if it takes them longer.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,880 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    Induced demand isn't quite as big an issue as you might think. Drivers aren't sitting around all day and suddenly decide to go for a drive purely because there's a road to drive on. Yes there are some folks like that but generally they are a minority

    Say, for example, one day you close the M50, reduced demand suggests that people are going to decide not to go to work that day. That simply doesn't happen, at least not to the vast majority of people. The people living in Wexford working in Swords and vice-versa will just drive other roads to get to their locations



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    All seems very reasonable and rational to me, thanks for having the patience to explain! I think within the Greater Dublin Area they're mostly focusing on distributor type road systems with just a few isolated large roads projects proposed. That's quite different to - for instance - GTS or CMATS where fairly significant roads investment is proposed. For better or for worse I believe their thinking is that "Dublin mostly has the National Roads infrastructure it requires".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    I think that's probably the optimum: eroding the primacy of the car to a degree that the remaining volume of "MUST" car users aren't impeded by "WANT TO" car users. A simple example might be blue badge holders retaining on-street parking and most other on-street parking removed. Time is probably the optimum currency because you don't want a situation where rich people simply pay the fines as they rack up etc.

    Traffic lane and light priority for rail/bus/bike etc seem to be obvious wins.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 54,484 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    Induced demand isn't quite as big an issue as you might think.

    you keep making these definitive statements and i've no idea where you are coming up with them. not just in this thread, elsewhere too.

    you stated there's no such thing as reduced demand, and i pointed at sources showing it's an accepted phenomenon. your response is that induced demand isn't 'as big an issue' as i think, without knowing how much i think; i never made a statement as to scale.

    you have anywhere to show that ireland is somehow relatively immune to these phenomena?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,215 ✭✭✭Ben D Bus


    But the majority of people don't live in Wexford and work in Swords. For that small number, driving will remain the easiest option by far. For those living in and around the city, if driving becomes less attractive and the alternatives become more attractive there will be a reduction in cars. The corollary holds too.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 54,484 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    the problem is you'll be met with a theoretical counter example of a journey someone has to make. ignoring discretionary journeys or journeys where there is more than one option.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    The theory of induced demand isn't about instantaneous usage though. Turning on and off the M50 on a day-to-day basis isn't what's really under discussion, rather the long-term existence of the infrastructure and people building their lives around it. Someone living in Wexford and working in Swords on a daily basis (200km round trip) would be almost proving the point that induced demand exists: nobody could consider that trip as a daily commute without the M50 existing.

    But we don't build national roads to facilitate long-distance commuters driving personal cars for a whole host of reasons.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,880 ✭✭✭✭Red Silurian


    As long as there's demand for employment in one area, housing access in another and no convenient public transport between the two people will drive, regardless of how good it bad the road is



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,735 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Well this thread is now talking about the M50 and not the city....



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,735 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Might be less distance travelled due to increased congestion also.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,735 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    I think People have to ask themselves what are they doing so they aren't traffic themselves.

    Post edited by Flinty997 on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    What you're saying is "people will always drive to a place if there's employment and no convenient public transport". That's not true. Around 18% of people in Dublin city do not commute using ANY vehicle. It's not public transport making the difference here, rather it's their choices of place to live and work. I can safely say this as someone who would earn more money if I commuted to other locations, and I have friends who do same on a much larger scale than I do.

    If you make a lifestyle choice to live in location A and drive to B to earn more money, then that's your choice and it's fine. But nobody has a right to high-quality low-traffic roads everywhere they may desire to go and they particularly don't have that right in a highly congested space like a city. The idea that we would prioritise transport investment in those taking up large amounts of space and resources - by their choice - rather than encouraging settlement patterns with extremely low waste and high efficiency is….well it's quite backwards to be honest.

    What you seem to be demanding is effectively that some people's unsustainable commute patterns should be subsidised to a larger degree. That seems incorrect. We should be encouraging better spatial development, ensuring that there are high quality jobs near where people live.

    TLDR: surely most people on this forum agree that we shouldn't be designing a transport system to facilitate unsustainable commutes. Certainly the NTA and government policy agree that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,856 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    It's a crying shame we don't have a dedicated roads forum to discuss theoretical roads that may never happen, forcing us to discuss the urgent priority need of what is presumably a large volume of people commuting from Wexford to Swords on a daily basis.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,735 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    In fairness the M50 has a big impact on my driving commute as it's now the suburbs and any congestion on the M50 backs up into everywhere else. I could drive into the city but that's becoming unviable. It's too congested.

    My way to avoid it is to get the train, or cycle or a combination of both. If I do that the M50 is irrelevant to my commute. Though I have to deal with over crowding on the Trains and poor cycling infrastructure.

    I think anyone driving in the city should try going multimodal. Getting a train bus mixed with cycling opens up a lot of the city. It's a revelation.



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