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Regional PSO Fleets - Bus Éireann, GAI, Local Link, etc

  • 31-10-2025 12:59AM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 492 ✭✭


    I wanted to start this thread to have a better place to discuss the current and future non-urban fleets, as there doesn't appear to be a thread for it at the moment.

    That said, I was inspired to start this thread due to the recent announcement of the VDL Futura 3, the successor to the Futura 2 which we seem to like so much. Overall it seems like a good machine. Focus on efficiency and comfort, with a design that is future proofed for low/zero emission powertrains. However it seems that since VDL acquired Van Hool, they want to make sure that neither company has overlapping markets. From my reading of the announcement and what was shown at Busworld, the Futura 3 may not have a DD version that could directly succeed the FDD2 (BÉ's LF class), and that the DD coaches will now be made by Van Hool. Truthfully I am a bit sad there may not be any more FDD2s/LFs, having been on them they are great coaches, super comfortable, warm in the winters, plenty of capacity, etc.

    This has me wondering what options other options are out there? Are there any other manufacturers making DD coaches for RHD markets? I suppose if VDL has it their way, the NTA would simply start buying Van Hool Astromegas, but would they be a good alternative?



Comments

  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,722 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Well first of all I’d say the Van Hool Astromega would be a great replacement, great manufacturer and a high end product.

    There is also the Volvo B13R Double Decker coaches, Matthew’s just got 5 of them for very similar sort of commuter service, they look great and while I haven’t been on the double decker version yet, the Volvo 9700, is a pretty great coach.

    An out there option would be the Neoplan Skyliner.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 11,973 Mod ✭✭✭✭devnull


    I would suggest that you read up on how public procurement works.

    What is bought is based on what wins a tender, not what a state company wants to go out and buy. I cannot ever see something like a high end VanHool, Neoplan or Volvo 9700 double decker winning a tender as the cost would be very uncompetitive with the competition and we all know a big part of winning a tender is based on cost.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,755 ✭✭✭mikeybhoy


    Sunsundegui also gone bust so they'd have to look at something else if they want low floor single deck coaches.

    I wonder could they get MCV Evoras speced with seatbelts and wheelchair straps limited to 100km/ph for provincial operation as very little options for low floor coaches.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 11,973 Mod ✭✭✭✭devnull


    MCV have been clever in that they have options on that vehicle to suit a variety of different needs. Ones to suit your average bus service, but also versions that are aimed at companies doing a lot of rail replacement work, school and airport work. There's even some of them with a hybrid coach/bus spec that is very popular with smaller independent operators that do a lot of different types of work and need a jack of all trades.

    It can support up to 50 seat-belted seats in it's longest 13m configuration. Options include armrests, courier seat, radio, speakers, PA system, tinted windows, coach like leather seats, mood lighting, LED displays and a console at each seat that includes a bell, USB A and C socket, phone stand, wireless charging, coat hook and reading light.

    Saying that I think what is more likely to happen is the new Wright Contour coach which I would be very surprised if that was not something that ends up on these shores before long. I cannot imagine it being that expensive, even if the front of it looks heavily inspired by the current generation of a Setra!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,693 ✭✭✭p_haugh


    BÉ (or supposedly the NTA) have ordered 39 Wrights Contours with an option of up to 60 afaik, for use on school services. First one is already in the country it seems. Comments on FB mention that they could be used on some of the BÉ operated rural routes also, not sure how true that is though.

    image.png

    https://www.route-one.net/news/bus-eireann-to-take-39-wrightbus-contour-coaches-for-school-work/

    Interesting note at the end of the above article too:

    Besides the diesel Contour, Wrightbus has underlined its intent to debut a hydrogen fuel cell-electric coach. That vehicle is under development in Northern Ireland and will not involve King Long. At launch it will be a tri-axle with a claimed 1,000km range.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,755 ✭✭✭mikeybhoy


    Thought the NTA wanted all new coaches to be lowfloor. So that would rule out any new conventional coaches from being used on PSO work.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,307 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    I am very sceptical about some of the speculation on these buses.

    The school transport system is nothing to do with the NTA, but rather is funded by the Department of Education directly to Bus Éireann who manage it.

    There are a small number of locations where PSO services are covering the schools service (around Shannon for example), but otherwise they are operated by a dedicated schools fleet which, with the exception of a small number of former BÉ PSO vehicles, are restricted to school service use.

    Going back through the NTA Board Minutes, there has been no approval to purchase / lease any of these new buses, nor has there been any reference to them at Oireachtas Transport Committee meetings by the NTA, so they are, in my view, nothing to do with the NTA or PSO services, but rather are being funded by the Department of Education purely for schools use.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,693 ✭✭✭p_haugh


    Yeah I'm skeptical of the NTA association. The above article also seems to imply that while the coaches are equipped with Wheelchair access, its more-so included to enhance the resale opportunity rather than for use by Bus Eireann, so that would also be at odds with the rumors.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,755 ✭✭✭mikeybhoy


    Yeah but I'd imagine it would require seats to taken out and a convoluted lift system compared to the lowfloor LFs and VBs.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,722 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    It is a bit more complicated than that. It is the cheapest option that meets all the requirements. Actually that isn’t really true either, usually there is a scoring system, the highest score wins, obviously price is heavily weighted in the scoring, but not the only factor.

    If the tender specifies double decker coaches specifically, then I’m not aware of any cheaper competitors. Sure if the broaden the requirements to allow for “high spec” double decker buses like the MCV Evora, then sure, but that depends on the requirements they set out on a tender.

    The truth is public tenders have a lot how will I say, leeway, to get an outcome they want, by the tender requirements and weighting.

    Having said that, if Matthew’s can buy Volvo 9700 for their very similar services on the Dundalk/Drogheda route, I don’t see why BE can’t on the very similar Navan, etc. routes. If BE can’t then I’d question if some of these routes should be opened up to private operators like Matthew’s who can bring a higher quality service.

    BE commuter routes going from Coaches to Buses, even “higher quality” ones would be a significant downgrade and if I lived on the route I’d be asking serious questions of my local politicians and asking why they were getting a downgrade while people on the M1 route were getting such an upgrade. I don’t think it would go down well.

    I know you are saying these coaches are expensive, but compared to the cost of salaries and certainly compared to the cost of reopening the rail line to Navan, it would be quiet small in the greater scheme of things.



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  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,722 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Great to see Wrights bring another coach option to the Irish market. The hydrogen option sounds particularly interesting. I’m very dubious about Hydrogen, but perhaps this size of vehicle is where it starts to make sense. Will be interesting to see if the NTA or others pick up a few to at least trial them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,755 ✭✭✭mikeybhoy


    I think you're reading into this a bit too much. There are no plans to replace the LFs with buses.

    Also there's a big difference between the NX which I presume your referring to and Matthews 900/901 services. The Matthews routes are commercial routes the NX is a PSO route that uses NTA funded vehicles. Maybe a better comparison would be the Expressway 100X Dublin to Dundalk service which is a commercial route.

    BE and GAI are already using the VB class which are essentially a bus not a coach on commuter routes. Also the 103 and 105 have been mostly operated by city buses for many years.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,722 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    I know and that is what I’m getting at.

    The NX is absolutely jammed every day and yet BE receives a subsidy to operate that service and yet it is being suggested that they can’t afford good coaches on such a route!

    Meanwhile on Matthew’s Drogheda route (roughly same distance as Navan) they receive no subsidy, purely a private operator and yet they can afford excellent coaches!

    There is something very wrong with the above picture! perhaps it would be better if the likes of the NX was changed to a non PSO route so and opened up to private operators if they can do a better job?

    To be clear I’m not seriously suggesting that, more pointing out the craziness of the situation. Instead I hope BE/NTA keep up the quality of the NX service, with good quality coaches.

    As an aside, I’m aware of the likes of the 103 and 105, 103 is half the distance at 25km. At 50km or more on motorways I think you should definitely be looking at coach use only for such busy commuter towns. Yes that means I think the 105 should use coaches too.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,755 ✭✭✭mikeybhoy


    Yes the NX is very busy at peak times but would it sustain as a commercial service throughout the entire day and evening aswell as at weekends and holidays?

    No one said they can't sustain good coaches on it was more speculation as to what the NTA will buy now it appears the double decker VDL Futura and VB is no longer an option.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,722 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Yes the NX is very busy at peak times but would it sustain as a commercial service throughout the entire day and evening aswell as at weekends and holidays?

    You mean exactly like Matthews does on their Drogheda service?! Same with JJ Kavanagh, Swords Express and pretty much all the intercity coach services operating almost 24/7!

    A reminder that Bus Eireann Expressway service between Dublin and Cork use to end at 6pm, it was private operators who initially brought in late night running services to this country.

    No one said they can't sustain good coaches on it was more speculation as to what the NTA will buy now it appears the double decker VDL Futura and VB is no longer an option.

    Actually that is what was being suggested further up, that the Volvo/Van Hool/MAN options would be too expensive and they might downgrade to "high quality" buses like on the 105. I'm saying that isn't acceptable for such an important service like the NX and similar.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,755 ✭✭✭mikeybhoy


    The issue is not that the NTA can't afford those bus types you mention the issue is those types are not favourable for winning government tenders.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 492 ✭✭PlatformNine


    I am aware that it is a tendered process. My point was more that it has been the same manufacturer winning the tender for DD coaches for almost 2 decades now, and that I am assuming if VDL had it their way Van Hool would start winning tenders. Additionally, I am not sure how many different options are out there for DD coaches as I don't know the coach market very well.

    This is where my curiosity comes from. I think the DD coaches have been great, I don't think there is any going back now or switching to DD buses on these routes. But with VDL gone, who can/will pitch a similar vehicle when the NTA inevitably tender for more buses?

    On the point of the coaches being too high-end/expensive, is there anyone who is making DD coaches that are a bit more basic? Something more comparable to our LFs? Or if not, is it possible that with a large enough framework (as I would hope the next tender will be for a framework, not just a single order) that they may be able to negotiate a stripped-down version for PSO services?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 492 ✭✭PlatformNine


    I don't know the coach market that well, but the only model I am aware of is the Plaxton Panther LE… but given the current status of Plaxton that is a bit dubious to say the least, and I would think the earliest they could get a bus would be 2027 or 2028.

    The later point could particularly be a problem as there are a good few SCs and LCs that are getting close to 20 years old. That said I am not actually sure what the NTA's target life span is for coaches is, I believe its 14 for urban buses but I am not sure if its the same or higher for coaches. Additionally, I am not sure what lead times from tender for buses and coaches is either.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,722 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    I honestly have no idea what that is supposed to mean?!

    If the NTA can afford it, then there is no reason why they couldn't win a government tender!

    Volvo has decades long history with buses in PSO operations in Ireland. In particular, I believe the SG class were actually ordered from Volvo, with Wrights as a sub contractor.

    Van Hool did the Glider buses in Belfast and really they are now just VDL, which of course has decades of experience selling coaches to the NTA/BE.

    The only issue really is that these products are on the more expensive/premium end of the coach market. But compared to the cost of running a rail line to Navan, a drop in the ocean.

    And it isn't that I'm suggesting they should just waste money for the sake of it, it is just a really small niche market with not many options available. But then perhaps in time Wrights might do a double decker version of it's new coach if the NTA was looking for a big enough order. Or perhaps VDL would continue to do the Futura if a big enough order.

    PlatformNine, in terms of regular single decker coaches, there are lots of options. Like the Future 3 you mentioned, Wrights new coach, Iriziar and of course the usual Volvo, Mercs, etc. Those Sunsundegui low floor coach will be harder to replace.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 492 ✭✭PlatformNine


    PlatformNine, in terms of regular single decker coaches, there are lots of options. Like the Future 3 you mentioned, Wrights new coach, Iriziar and of course the usual Volvo, Mercs, etc. Those Sunsundegui low floor coach will be harder to replace.

    It is the low-floor part I am a bit concerned about. I think the low-floor coaches have been great for accessibility and I really hope the NTA doesn't go back to regular high-floor coaches like the Wright Contour. But if there isn't anything available they may not have a choice which would be unfortunate, although it would probably better for a competitive tender.



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