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Wicklow Rail Capacity Enhancement

124

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,008 ✭✭✭✭road_high


    happens all over the country at various lines- for example all limerick passengers are “dumped” at limerick junction and works perfectly well with large usage giving way more options than solely direct services: people on the Wexford line can oppose this away but all it means is services will remain as the woefully inadequate status quo



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 454 ✭✭Ireland trains


    The Wexford line is an outer-commuter line for large parts with regular commuters, likening this to an intercity service is not really a fair comparison.

    It’s not an either or situation though. Frequency can improve while maintaining direct services.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,707 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Where has this narrative came from that improving DARTs or Rosslare services is a binary choice.

    Because it is, per the report above, the option is either 3 DART's per hour through Bray Head or 2 DART's and 1 Rosslare DMU.

    The DART option is better as it means significantly more capacity through Bray head. An 8/10 carriage DART has FAR more capacity then a 4 carriage ICR.

    Dumping passengers onto DARTs somewhere in Wicklow is not going to be attractive and would further increase travel times.

    The same report makes it clear that once DART's go to 5 minute frequency, that if the Rosslare DMU was to continue to the city it would be no faster then a stopping DART due to the DART ahead of it, so either way no significant difference in travel times versus the DART.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,707 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Well that is nonsense, Wexford service is an "intercity" service, Wexford to Dublin is a 2h45m journey time, that would be a 5h30 minute commute per day, that would be insane.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,008 ✭✭✭✭road_high


    not really. The limerick service makes the journey to Dublin in a far quicker time than to Wexford as pragmatically they’ve integrated with the Cork services and a small change allows for far greater frequency and options



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 2,937 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    If it’s not clear. We are speaking about the future of the service, not the present. The present situation is fine, but it cannot be continued into the future, because once there’s demand for that track-space from both DART and regional trains, DART will win.

    You’re right that Rosslare trains do not get a path cleared for them right now. That’s because there are enough gaps in the DART service timetable to allow them through. When the DART frequency increases on this track, as it is planned to, those long gaps are going away. That means the diesels that go beyond Bray (or wherever) will have to wait behind the DARTs on their way to Pearse - unless a gap is left in the DART timetable to give a non-stopping service a clear run at Pearse. Because DARTs will be running more frequently, such a gap won’t be just one scheduled DART, but maybe two or three.

    An all-stops solution won’t work either: because diesels have slower acceleration than the DART EMUs, they will take longer to clear their part of the track than the EMUs do, and this will require padding to be added to the DART times to accommodate, which would reduce frequency again.

    Yes, it’s inconvenient for commuters from Wexford who want to go only to Bray or Pearse and no intermediate stop, but that’s not all of the people on the Wexford train. The upside is that the arrangement allows more trains to and from Wexford, at the cost that you will have to do a cross-platform change.

    Are we Irish so weak and feeble that we alone in the world cannot handle the idea of a train-change? I managed it in Germany without dying… and that one involved using escalators.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 148 ✭✭The Mathematician


    It is very unusual for passengers to be asked to transfer from a long distance service to a local stopping service though. This is not the case for the Kerry or Limerick services, for example, they transfer into a fast express service.

    I wonder if the timings would work if the Wexford services only stopped at the major DART stations.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 2,937 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    It’s not unusual at all. As an example I knew of, the Munich S-Bahn had a compulsory stop and change at Dachau for passengers using the “regional” Altomünster service for 30 years until that branch was electrified (these days, the Altomünster service is now a branch of S2)

    The reason for that, and the reason for Wexford services stopping outside Dublin, is to avoid having to mix diesel and electric trains on the same stretch of track. If the Wexford services were electrified, then there is no reason why they could not go onward all the way to Pearse, but again, this would only ever be as an all-stops service: your “regional” train would become, in effect, a DART service.

    Post edited by KrisW1001 on


  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,707 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Not unusual at all, same happens in Copenhagen where three Diesel operated lines terminate outside the city and people transfer onto S-Trains (their DARTs) to continue into the city.

    The reason for that, and the reason for Wexford services stopping outside Dublin, is to avoid having to mix diesel and electric trains on the same stretch of track. If the Wexford services were electrified, then there is no reason why they could go all the way to Pearse, but again, this would only be as an all-stops service: your “regional” train would become, in effect, a DART service.

    Just to add, if you were to electrify as far as Rosslare, you would also want to make sure to run full length trains to match the capacity of the DART they would replace going under Bray Head and along the DART stations. And even then it would still be less capacity then the DART it replaced (more intercity type config with seating versus standing room). Which of course would mean they need to upgrade stations and platforms along the line to handle longer trains. You'd also have the issue that any disruption to the train on the single tracked section to Rosslare, delays, etc. would then have a major knock on on the capacity of the DART network. You could end up with awkward situations where a DART needs to be cancelled to fit in a delayed Rosslare train, which knocks the whole DART schedule out of whack.

    Lots of complexities involved. Really best not to mix different types of services like this on the same tracks.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,388 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    With regard to 'fast express' services for Limerick and Killarney/Tralee, they don't? You get off the Cork train and then tye Kerry and Limerick trains are all stops trains (Limerick just happens to have only the terminal stop on that line).

    Going the other direction isn't comparible as you're nowhere near a city in the Dublin direction, and for Kerry services you stop at all stops currently in the Cork direction (Mallow and Kent).

    The equivalent would be a Dundalk service having to terminate at Malahide to reduce impact on the DART (are there many/any Dundalk services that don't originate in Belfast?).

    There is currently a programme under development to fully remove non DART services form the DART lines on the North side (FourNorth) because doing so is actually in the realm of feasible, unlike on the south side. It might cost billions to do and its under serious consideration because of its benefits to the DART network.

    They aren't going to cut off services to/from the second largest city on the island and there is no other remotely feasible alternative route for running them on at present (unlike Rosslare/Wexford along the Waterford line) so we have AIRR proposals for a higher speed route from Drogheda (Benefiting DART) and FourNorth (Benefiting DART), and DART Underground (Benefiting DART) all aimed at removing non DART services from the line sections with multiple stops and reducing complexity of the DART service.

    Given even the potential passenger service south of Greystones vs the Northern line beyond Drogheda its hardly surprising that the most effective solution would be terminating non DART trains before the restrictive sections.

    I'm not claiming the via Waterford route will get built any time soon, but if they did a genuine good job of it, you're talking about a modern, 'fast' line upgrade and dual tracking from at least Waterford, mostly built through rural areas, so far cheaper to do, the time saved on travel to Heuston would more than cover the time from Heuston to Pearse by Luas/Bus

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 148 ✭✭The Mathematician


    Edit: The quote didn't work, thiis was in reply to Post 99.

    I had a look at that example, and that is a different type of situation. There it is about 10 miles to Dachau and another 10 miles to Munich. Here the rough equivalent would be Wicklow passengers being asked to change at Bray. I am talking about much longer distance trains, from Wexford, it is nearly 100 miles to Dublin. I would be more familiar with Britain and such a senario would be very rare there, passengers from Norwich to London would not be asked to change on to a stopping train at Romford for example.

    It might not be possible, and I wouldn't like the DART to be messed up, but I do wonder if the timetable could be made to work by the longer distance trains only stopping at some stations.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 454 ✭✭Ireland trains


    If you read my post properly you’d see I said for large parts of the line. Wicklow, Arklow and Gorey in particular are large and growing towns, with substantial commuting populations. You seem to have a problem with the fact people commute long distances - yes it’s bad planning- but that doesn’t mean they should be condemned to a poor service.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 454 ✭✭Ireland trains


    There aren’t long gaps for Wexford services at present is what I am saying. They take just as long as Darts between Greystones and the city centre.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 2,937 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    They have to go the same speed, despite not stopping, because otherwise they will run up against a DART service. To make the trip faster would mean taking up two slots. As it is, they take up a time slot that could be used by a DART service. That's fine today, because that extra DART service is only notional.

    But, and this is getting a little tedious to keep saying, but it has to be repeated: soon, there will be more DART services on the South Coastal line. Once there are more DART services, then running a Wexford train is no longer “free”: it involves choosing between running that train through versus running a DART service. Both take the same time, but the DART has far higher utility: the diesel train cannot stop at intermediate stations because doing so will mean taking longer than its allotted timeslot (diesels accelerate slowly).

    Look, it sucks that you can’t keep your seat all the way into Pearse station. On the other hand, if you miss your morning train in Wexford, you won’t be stranded for hours: the frequency of wexford-wicklow trains will increase too.

    This is a big gain overall for a tiny amount of inconvenience for relatively few riders. It’s not going to be reversed.

    @The Mathematician - Your distances are a good bit off: by rail, Munich to Dachau is 20 km, Dachau to Altomünster is 30 km. Divide by 1.6 for miles. The distance was not the point, the point was to avoid the mixing of a diesel service with electric on the same line. It doesn’t matter that this change pattern is rare in the UK. Other countries exist, and many have better urban rail networks than the UK, and it’s not rare in those places. bk has cited Copenhagen’s S-Tog as another example. Diesel and electric just do not mix well: separate them, and both will work better.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,707 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Wicklow is going to get an hourly DART BEMU. It will go from 6 trains a day to around 36 trains a day or so (1 DART to City hourly + 1 hourly Rosslare Shuttle to Greystones). A massive increase in service for Wicklow, they will have zero complaints.

    Arklow is about 1h50min from Dublin, Gorey over 2 hours. These are not healthy distances for anyone to be commuting regularly.

    Having said that, they will see a big increase in frequency of service, from 6 trains a day to 18 trains a day or so. A very welcome change IMO.

    Look in an ideal world if it was easy/affordable to do we would of course maintain service directly to the city at high speed we would do that. Like for Dundalk, it might be possible with Project FourNorth, so great, lets do that.

    Unfortunately for the Rosslare line, given the specifics of the line with Bray Head and how busy and constrained Bray to City is, it simply isn't possible.

    Just like in Copenhagen, some lines are quad tracked and on those lines Diesel trains do go directly into the city, however one line is constrained and they can only fit dual tracks and as a result three outer Diesel lines terminate outside the city and passengers swap onto S-Trains to continue the journey into the city.

    It is simply a practical solution given the reality of the lines in question. This proposal will be a significant upgrade in service for many of the towns along this line. It isn't perfect, but it is about as good as can be done given the circumstance.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 148 ✭✭The Mathematician


    I agree that it is an upgrade in terms of frequency for the towns south of Wicklow, but it would be nice if we could do even better. As I say, I don't know if it is possible, but perhaps by skipping stops and even re-gearing the diesel trains so they have a better acceleration (maybe the top speed would have to be reduced as a consequence of this), we might be able to have something even better. After all, diesel is just a way of powering the trains, just like batteries for the new DART trains.

    I don't know much about the Danish system but are we talking about towns of say 100 miles (or 160km) from Copenhagen? Or are we talking about towns much closer than this?



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,707 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    It simply isn't possible. Again the limitation is Bray Head, it can handle 3 trains per hour. If a 4 train DMU takes one of those slots, that is like a 60% reduction in capacity for that slot versus a 8/10 carriage DART in the same slot. And in turn has a knock on effect on the capacity from Bray to city.

    It simply doesn't make logical sense given how limited the capacity of Bray Head is to limit it like that.

    Again keep in mind, over twice as many people use Greystones as all other stations south of it!

    You also seem to be underestimating just how different the performance characteristics of DMU's are too EMU's and no re-gearing or anything like that won't change that! DMU's are significantly heavier then EMU's.

    Very simply, the linked report by the experts make it clear that even if you were to continue the DMU service, it would be no faster then the stopping DART.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 148 ✭✭The Mathematician


    Why does it have to be a 4 coach DMU, it could be 7, or does this present platform length problems? And if there are platform length problems, can they be sorted out, perhaps with selective door opening? At the moment the numbers do not warrant a 7 coach train but that is since the service is so bad.

    The DMUs won't be as quick to accelerate but that could be balanced out by skipping stops. In my experience, every problem has a solution if the will is there. While it won't get the passengers to Dublin any quicker, the overall experience will be much improved.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35 orb123


    Difficult to extend the platforms at Rathdrum since you have a Tunnel at one end of the station and then a viaduct at the other end. I don't think the trains have selective door opening, but could be wrong.

    The idea of mixing the Rosslare train with the Dart has been discussed to death at this stage, it would cause problems in a post Dart+ scenario where the south side dart frequency could be every 5 minutes. Introducing a shuttle south of Greystones makes it much easier to provide a substantially better frequency than what we have today.

    There's only been 1 extra service added to this line in the last 15 years, in the past there has been very little appetite to improve services on the line, now we finally have a cost effective plan that could increase services from 6 a day to 1 per hour.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,667 ✭✭✭p_haugh


    The CRR is also quite anti selective door opening from what I recall.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 269 ✭✭Bsharp


    existing trains don't have it so would need to be a retrofit job which may not be feasible. Selective door opening was considered for Wicklow instead of extending platforms. Preference was to extend platforms for better passenger safety, accessibility and comfort



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,495 ✭✭✭Consonata


    You're making an excellent argument for tunnelling the head here. Whatever about Wicklow not being commutable Greystones and further south certainly is, and will be growing thriving communities.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,707 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    The issue with that is that is that it would costs hundreds of millions, if not 1 Billion or more!

    All the stations south of Greystones add up to less then 1,000 passengers all day. In no world would that pass a CBA.

    However the majority of passengers board at Greystones anyway and Wicklow has real growth potential. That can see a big increase in frequency and capacity with this BEMU plan and without the extra-ordinary cost of tunnelling.

    As an aside, according to the report, extending BEMU's to Wicklow will cost 50m, not including rolling stock and other costs. I wouldn't be surprised if this project alone approached 100m

    As a further aside, just tunnelling under Bray Head doesn't really fix the issues people have with this line south of Wicklow, it would really only benefit Greystones and Wicklow. Even with a second tunnel, DMU's from Rosslare would still have the problem of running in behind the 5 minute DART's from Bray and would still have to slow way down to the speed of an every station stopping service and it wouldn't solve the issue of mixing shorter DMU's in with EMU's, the different operating characteristics, impat on the reliability of that DART and you are still impacting the capacity of the Bray to City section now, because again you are replacing a 8 carriage DART slot with a 4 carriage ICR. So all you have really done after spending a lot of money is shifting the issue from Greystones to Bray!

    If you had unlimited money, the only way to really fix this line would be to not only tunnel under Bray head, but to continue the tunnel all the way to the city center, so that the Rosslare trains could run fast, non stop to the city center with no interaction with DARt. Of course that would cost Metrolink money, billions if not 10+ Billion, so that is never going to happen for 1,000 passengers or even ten times that!

    This is why when you sit down and logically look at the details of this line, you quickly realise it is a complete mess and realistically there is little that can be done about it. The proposals here are about as good as you are going to realistically get.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 16,044 ✭✭✭✭loyatemu


    yeah, strip out the Bray/Greystones/Wicklow passengers and the numbers on the SE services are tiny - they're effectively commuter services with a lightly-used inter-city bolted onto the end. Obviously that's partly because of the slow and infrequent timetable, but the slowness is due to the indirect nature of the line beyond Wicklow which isn't going to change.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,818 ✭✭✭Working class heroes


    what do you mean by indirect nature of the line. Not sure how more direct it can be.

    Racism is now hiding behind the cloak of Community activism.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 16,044 ✭✭✭✭loyatemu


    it gets from Arklow to Wicklow via Avoca and Rathdrum, that's not very direct.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,818 ✭✭✭Working class heroes


    well it is if you want to serve Rathdrum. Extremely direct then, isn’t it?

    Racism is now hiding behind the cloak of Community activism.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 454 ✭✭Ireland trains



    For those service levels maybe changing trains wouldn’t be so bad after all :)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29,687 ✭✭✭✭end of the road


    edited as i quoted the wrong poster.

    Post edited by end of the road on

    I'm very highly educated. I know words, i have the best words, nobody has better words then me.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,818 ✭✭✭Working class heroes


    Racism is now hiding behind the cloak of Community activism.



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