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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,612 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    If a property is subject to fair deal then it is exempt from vacancy tax

    Boom. Problem solved. Not a hard one.

    Anecdotally the empty houses I see locally belong to people who, after inheriting between 4-8 years ago now, decided to keep the house empty because they didn't want someone else living in their family home (renting), they didnt want to let go of it (selling), but they didn't want to live in it themselves! Houses just sit empty - neighbours know who owns and the whole story but owners rarely want to hear any calls for house to be moved on.

    Lucky to get grass cut in some of them



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,947 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    I can still have my chair collection. No half tax when a property is not fully rented. Your idea doesn’t work in reality. I can visit my bottle collection in one property then go visit my phone collection in another property or I can just have a friend or paying guest…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,557 ✭✭✭✭Idbatterim


    44k is a decent sum , in Ireland in 2025 ? Are you serious ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,612 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    You do not hit the marginal rate of 52% at 44k. It's at 70k. The high marginal rate is a combination of PAYE, USC and PRSI



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,612 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    You are making up imaginary loopholes to an imaginary law lol

    Simple really - any property not registered as a PPR, tenancy under RTB or through fair deal should be taxed as vacant. It's not a hard thing to go after really



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,329 ✭✭✭The Student




  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 35,196 Mod ✭✭✭✭AlmightyCushion


    https://www.pwc.ie/issues/budget/income-tax-calculator.html

    Someone earning 50k gets 39,692 after tax. Someone earning 60k gets 44,979 after tax. So that extra 10k gets you 5,300 after tax give or take, a 47% rate.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,612 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    40% PAYE, 8% USC and top rate of PRSI = 52%

    40% PAYE kicks in at 44k but 8% USC kicks in at 70k. So you don't pay 52% tax on income until it's over 70k per annum



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,289 ✭✭✭Blut2


    A property purchased for a son or daughter, that they live in, wouldn't be liable for the tax as it would be someones PPR. Its a vacant property tax, the clue is in the name.

    An inherited house, that is left idle for years, is either being kept as an investment property (to accrue capital gains) or has been abandoned. Because its not being used as housing. But either way should absolutely be incentivized to be put back to use as actual hosuing during a housing crisis.

    You don't remove any capital gains tax liability with deemed disposal, you just have a date you're forced to pay it on - regardless of if you want to sell the asset or not, or if its an opportune time or not. There would be no problem determining the value of a property for applying such a tax to property as well - we already assign a value to property for LPT.

    You've failed to answer exactly why deemed disposal should apply to investment assets in the form of ETFs, but not investment properties, I note.

    You can absolutely use tax policy to make radical changes to housing policy. Look at other states with large vacant properties, large property taxes, or very large stamp duty taxes for foreign buyers - and look at the impact these policies have.

    Supply is obviously the main issue in Ireland, and encouraging the return of tens of thousands of vacant properties to the market via vacant property taxes would go a long way to helping that in the short term.

    Encouraging owners of vacant properties to make profits of tens of thousands of euros a year is an incentive, yes. Because they end up better off, financially, as a result. As opposed to the state seizing the vacant property, and the landlord recieving nothing, which is the alternative.

    And again, I'll ask, do you think its morally or logically justfiable to have 15,000 homeless Irish people, over 5000 homeless children, while 160,000 housing units sit completely vacant?

    The owners of long term vacant properties are obviously wrong, yes. Both morally given the above, but also on a financial or intelligence basis - the median rent in Ireland is just under 20,000 a year. More for entire properties. Anyone leaving a property vacant for 5+ years, as tens of thousands of properties are currently, is losing out hugely financially - to the tune of hundreds of thousands of euros.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,557 ✭✭✭✭Idbatterim


    Blut. The vacant property is totally supported and enabled by government. Then you have to ask, should you be taxed substantially on your second home, because those wasters have done nothing to improve the housing situation?

    Rampant dereliction and vacant properties? Yes... token gesture property taxes ? Yes... planning system a farce ? Yes. Won't deliver infrastructure... yes... Won't allow high rise ? Yes... insist on apartments that are extremely expensive to deliver ? Yes...



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,913 ✭✭✭PommieBast


    Looks like they've really upped the thesholds the last few years. Remember calculating it as 52% at €35k but that was pre-Covid.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,947 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,612 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Pre 21 the higher rate of PAYE kicked in at 35k. But that's not the 52% marginal rate does not kick in until you bit the higher rate of USC which is far higher



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,612 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    The tax as proposed in this thread is imaginary. The VHT doesn't work the way you have been arguing against or others have been arguing for.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,947 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    You really love to move the goal posts. You also claimed no tax existed already and wanted one. It exists, you came up with fantasy ways it could be implemented. I asked you to explain how it would work and you just kept saying easy but never explained how it would work. You can look up how it does currently work and see none of what you proposed would is really part of it. You basically are saying you would need to set-up a lot of other things first because you are unaware of how things currently work.

    Can you now at least your idea is completely unworkable given the details you have provided?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,329 ✭✭✭The Student


    Okay I am going to give you the benefit of the fact that you do understand what I am posting and not agreeing rather than not understanding it.

    Deemed disposal tax is the only tax payable on ETFS.

    Property investment has two possibly three taxes 1 property tax, 2 capital gains tax and 3 (if rented) income tax.

    So with Deemed disposal you have 1 tax with property you have 2 possibly 3 taxes.

    See the difference?

    I find it ironic that you feel your definition of an incentive should be the investment owners definition of an incentive. Obviously the "incentive" as you describe it not enough for the investment owner. You can't force your definition of an incentive on someone no matter how much you think you can.

    I always find it funny how people say tax policy can be used to encourage certain activities but it is penalising the person rather than benefiting them.

    Again I will ask who is responsible to solve the housing situation? Those people who purchased properties/inherited them etc are entitled to them. Most of those people are most likely paying the high rate of income tax and those who purchased properties made a financial decision.

    Why do you think it is morally right for them to sell/rent properties if they don't want to? They did not cause the housing situation your quest for solutions should be directed at those who are responsible for the housing situation.

    I find the demand to "the State seizing the property as an option" the first step to removing peoples freedoms. You may not agree with what someone does with their asset but that does not mean what they are doing is wrong. They are entitled to do with their asset as they see fit (with reason).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,612 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    You may not agree with what someone does with their asset but that does not mean what they are doing is wrong. They are entitled to do with their asset as they see fit (with reason

    Within reason. Just like everything else in our society you can do as you like within reason.

    If a company were to try and abuse a dominant market position we have regulators to step in and protect the public. Similarly we have anti-monopoly regulations that apply in cases of M&A by corporates. Because we allow M&A within reason.

    The idea that we regulate what people do with property to prevent negative outcomes for society as a whole is not a new one, nor is it without principle. It is proportionate the same way we regulate other assets and the corporate world.

    As for taxes on property - property is not a fund or an equity like a stock. Property is tangible and real, physical even. It takes up space, and more importantly it takes up land. It is the 1 sole resource that provides shelter for people (that is it's basic usefulness). The idea it should be taxed as lightly as an ETF is ridiculous.

    Hoarding shares in an ETF does little harm compared to hoarding property and keeping it vacant. People do not use ETFs to put a roof over their head.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,612 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    You also claimed no tax existed already and wanted one.

    This is not the first time you've come in with these claims and strawman arguments against posters. I suggest you read the thread again to see exactly what is being talked about.

    As for unworkable - how is it unworkable to tax any property that is not:

    A) a persons declared PPR

    B) subject to an ongoing tenancy with RTB

    C) subject to fair deal scheme (ongoing)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,209 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    What happens if a couple own two houses and each has one as a PPR

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 387 ✭✭markw7


    image.png

    Only one PPR per couple, any more spanners to throw?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,209 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    And how would you legally enforce that. Because you could not. You can make a bland statement like above but legal realities are different.

    This is why myself and other know the reality of living in the real world. If I put one house in my name and another in my wife's name, why should I be different to a same sex unmarried couple who will get away with having two properties

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,877 ✭✭✭PokeHerKing


    I went the leasing route last year with SDCC and was told they're not currently looking for any.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,570 ✭✭✭DataDude


    Is this not already the case for purposes of Capital Gains Tax and PPR relief? If you’re married and avail of the tax benefits that come with marriage/civil partnership (income tax, no inheritance tax, capital gains etc.) then you can only have one PPR at a time.

    If you are not married or legal partners for tax purposes then two PPRs is fine. Could be wrong but think my wife and I looked into this a few years back.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,209 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    You could be living separately, you could not share tax allowances. You would want your affairs completely in order inheritance etc but I cannot see why not. If your children are over 18 technically one of them coukdbuse it as a PPR while house minding it.

    Some poster dream of these punitive taxes that are impossible to enforce. We have an 8% vacancy rate. That is about 160k properties. Sone will be in the process of sale or refurbishment, some will be between rentals, some tge owner will be in hospitals or nursing homes. A census enumerator I know said in his run a simple all rural town the LA had about 15% of the vacant houses and all but one of tjem was longterm.

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,660 ✭✭✭hometruths


    You're 100% correct, and I suspect OP knows it too.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,570 ✭✭✭DataDude


    I think these are all fairly fringe cases. To me it’s kinda like saying, you could marry one of your employees and give them salary as a gift instead…so therefore we should get rid of income tax.

    I can’t even for a minute imagine telling my wife we are legally separating, with her losing all the financial protections this gives her (particularly if I die), just because I really want to keep a vacant home and not pay tax on it. The PPR CGT relief would be a much bigger incentive to do this (this is why I looked into any easy loopholes) already than avoiding a vacant home tax and nobody does it.

    Sure you could put your child as the PPR owner…but then they will not be eligible for any first time buyer grants in future or extra lending from banks. I know I could not in good conscience prejudice my children to avoid tax myself. I think most would be the same.

    Maybe some people would find a way around it or do something crazy to avoid it. But this is true of all taxes. In reality most people will either just pay it or sell up.

    My view is it operationally would be a relatively simple tax to implement and enforce vs some of our incredibly complex existing taxes around personal income, CGT, tax, deemed disposal, exit tax. It’s easy because it just involves matching eircodes of a physical asset (can’t be hidden) and PPS numbers. It can also administratively be held against the property indefinitely and collected at point of sale (as currently happens if people try lowball LPT).

    Whether it is morally fair and appropriate. That is subjective and up to the electorate of course.

    Post edited by DataDude on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,557 ✭✭✭✭Idbatterim


    These structures will increase the property value, so more lpt.. the country is awash with money and waste... I thought we were discussing the housing crisis ? And not the appalling economic mismanagement of the country..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,947 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    No straw-man used by me. I mentioned real world situations

    A) there is no register of PPR so you need to create one, which requires legislation and its' own rules

    B) So only people renting can be considered to be living in a property if not PPR.

    C) Other people in nursing home paying for their own care will be subject to the tax

    Now there are also details you are ignoring or not stated

    i) People who decide to work abroad for a while will be taxed

    ii) holiday homes will be taxed

    iii) no mention of how long before the vacant tax starts or stops (some suggested 2 years others 6 months)

    iv) No tax on semi vacant property

    v) No mention of short term lets

    vi) how to deal with people moving home as the PPR takes 6 months at least

    vii) No mention of the rate and how it will be calculated

    So not so simple and ignores other laws and our constitution. There is a reason it is currently set as is but as said you are creating the new rules and you really need to look at the current tax and modify that. The 30 days in a property is very important and you need to address that.

    Still don't understand why you are so bothered by individuals when it is the councils that own the most vacant and derelict property. Can you explain that?



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,660 ✭✭✭hometruths


    I think these are all fairly fringe cases. To me it’s kinda like saying, you could marry one of your employees and give them salary as a gift instead…so therefore we should get rid of income tax.

    Exactly, good analogy. People are coming up with silly what if scenarios as evidence that a stiff vacancy tax is unenforceable.

    It would be very simple to implement and enforce as it is just an extension of existing taxes, enforcement and administration. As you say most people would just pay it, or rent out or sell the property, exactly as intended. Maybe a handful of people will try and circumvent it to house their bottle collection or put it in the missus' name as PPR, but so what, no tax will ever have 100% compliance.

    Whether it is morally fair and appropriate. That is subjective and up to the electorate of course.

    I do recognise there are arguments against it based on property rights, people should be able to do what they like with their assets, they've already paid taxes on the money to buy the property etc etc, but that's an entirely different discussion and has no bearing on whether the tax is workable or not.

    It seems like those posters making absurd arguments against it on the grounds that it is unenforceable, in reality have different issues but are unwilling to admit those concerns.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,570 ✭✭✭DataDude


    If I was to introduce it, I’d explore doing it differently.

    Increase the LPT to some much much higher level (in line with other countries like USA). Then offer a rebate back to the current LPT levels where the owner provides evidence of it being a PPR or fair deal or whatever other carve outs are deemed appropriate with verifiable PPS numbers. Push the administrative overhead to the people. Very easy then to cross reference PPS number with revenue income data etc.

    This process of validating PPRs must already exist for CGT relief anyway.

    Would also psychologically be better. We have an international average level of property tax but we offer our single home owners a massive tax rebate to support people living in Ireland. Might stop some of the ‘communism’ talk



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