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Accidental Landlord Question -

13

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,289 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    It is quite common in most big cities that two working adults can't afford to rent in the area that they want to live in, or even in the area that they grew up in.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    You can change it around what ever way you want but people will see the mortgage payments as a cost. There is absolutely no reason to break it down the way you want to look at. The minor tax break is the only reason a landlord will look at it.

    You aren't a landlord and you don't get to decide how they should look at their finance in your particular pedantic way. At the start it costs you and as time goes on rent will exceed mortgage payments until there are none and you own the house. Simple plan and similar to how many businesses operate. The government messed around with policies and landlords left the market and the amount of rentals reduced.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Ray, that's how professional investors look at it. Because it is the correct way to do so.

    I am not recommending for anyone to do this, but one could borrow 100k at say 8% personal rate and invest it for a year in the S&P. Your required return might be 13k i.e. that is the amount you will consider it worth your while. If you think the S&P will do that for you then take the roll. If not, you don't. The 13k will be your 8k cost of capital (i.e. the interest) and 5k compensation for the additional risk you are taking. So you start with zero, borrow capital and take a risk, repay that capital on the other side and get compensated 5k for that risk.

    You don't start off expecting that it will be a free-money machine for you like you've described as per your expectations for buying a house. You might be lucky and it might work out that way, but you should not start off from the position of thinking that is some kind of expected entitlement. I always see an element of double counting on here where people appear to want to be compensated for the 400k they "put in" to their purchase, but also an additional compensation for the reality which is that they borrowed that. The cost of capital should be included only once. You can legitimately require a spread for yourself as you are taking one some additional risk, but that risk is not that big in practice.

    And no, what you are describing is not "how many businesses operate". Unless you are including passive investment vehicles or similar. Businesses operate by actively adding value by making or doing things. Landlords simply allow someone else to use their capital asset in return for a fee. I can go to an auction, outbid the other bidders and buy a field. I can then rent that field to someone who will farm it. I'll just be collecting a cheque at the end of the year. The farmer will be the one running a business and producing something. I haven't made an additional field or created anything. I'm not running a business. I just had enough money to outbid the next fella. If I hadn't turned up, he'd have bought it and probably rented it out to the same farmer anyway. So I've added nothing really to anything. It's just rent seeking (economic meaning)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,814 ✭✭✭StupidLikeAFox


    But debt repayment isnt a cost. It is repayment of debt. Balance sheet item, nothing to do with profit and loss



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,289 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    Using your example of a 5% rate of return plus the cost of capital and assume 5% for the cost of capital - typical lowest mortgage rate for investors, that suggests a fair rent being 10% of the value of the property.

    However, that doesn't take into account capital increases which are also a return on capital. Property price index was 160 in January 2008, it is 183.4 in July 2024, an average increase of around 1% per year, let us say 2% capital appreciation, meaning the rest of the 10% has to come from rent i.e. 8% yield.

    On a 300k property, this requires a rent of 2k per month, but this doesn't take into account depreciation/management fees/estate agent fees/repairs. They could easily add to another 4-5k per year, meaning that a fair rate of rent, based on your criteria on a 300k property is around €2,400 per month.

    Two bedroom apartments in Blanchardstown are running at around 280-300k, with rents per month running at around 2,100 to 2,500 per month.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Why are you demanding a 5% rate of return - equal to your hypothetical Bank. What are you putting into the deal, or risking, that has you equal with the lender?

    The Bank is the one taking most of the risk and yet I can fix a 30 year mortgage now for less than 4%. I mean, let's put this into perspective. You are putting up say 100k and the bank 400k for a house. You are requiring a return of 25k per year on your 100k with your quoted 5% (of the total value). So in actuality that is 25% you are asking for. You are also most likely actually beating that net after even high expenses and before tax (which is personal to you and the same as any income) on your 500k house!

    Now let's look at the leverage effect on capital appreciation. property is a good hedge for inflation over any reasonable length of time. It tends to beat inflation where there is a rising population as older areas are always more desirable when newer areas are built. But you get the enitre benefit of that inflation. The bank does not get a slice. So, again, a 5% rise in property prices YoY puts another 25k onto your wealth for your 100k. You can claim it works the same for downside i.e. the leverage effect, but not really because (1) there is an asymmetry/skew in the distribution of price changes (see point about inflation), and (2) the old adage of not being able to get blood from a stone will limit your downside (as caused the last economic crash in the country when losses were absorbed by banks and the State)

    So what we have here is a system where the Bank puts up most of the money, takes the majority of the risk, has no scope from upside from volatility and only needs 4%. Whereas you are getting 50% return on what you put in for very little risk using conservative figures above. And still moaning that you aren't getting enough. Diddums.

    You are picking a very specific point in time there with your 2008, and deliberately so. It is something that I would almost use "dishonest" to describe. You need to take into account your 17 years rent in the intervening years too and your historically low, and prolonged at that, interest rates

    Please refer to Ray's above post as to the realities of the situation. To paraphrase it was along the lines of "well at first you put a little bit in, then someone else covers the mortgage and everything else fully via their rent, then you make ongoing additional income on top, and then you get a tax free lump sum at the end plus most of a large chunk of capital appreciation". That's not the way the system should be, but it is the way that it has been geared towards allowing certain sections to live off the backs of others.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 314 ✭✭jo187


    It's not a nice area. But it's the best we can do. Any further we would have to quit and start over. Which is what might happen.

    If people can't afford to live near places there will be shortage of key workers which is already happening.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 314 ✭✭jo187


    I won't say it's greed for tenants as there paying a fair price. Again OP is increasing price based on what he can get not what he needs.

    The other people are being ripped off, by greedy LL but what choice do they have? Not everyone remote works or can leave the country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 565 ✭✭✭Madeoface


    I can tell ya right now Revenue will NOT take this cosy arrangement into account at all. Interventions like audits are operated under Tax legislation and a code of practice for auditors. I worked as an Inspector of Taxes and then an audit manager for a decade there- before going back to the private sector. This could even veer into prosecution territory as its a deliberate evasion of tax and non declaration of income for over a decade.

    Once an intervention is opened any opportunity for the Revenue official to 'take that into account' has evaporated. Interest is statutory - stretching back to 2013 here and penalties will be applied per the code of practice, any flexibility inspectors had is long gone. Often the combination of interest and penalties makes the tax seem almost insignificant. I have never witnessed a scenario like the one you envisage;

    Auditor; 'So this person hasn't declared rental income on their property for 11 years, just paid off the mortgage. Smells like deliberate behaviour under the code.'

    Manager; 'Ah, check for prosecution potential too- if not open an audit, all taxes'.

    Auditor' But the thing is, they just covered the mortgage and the tenant got a good deal. In this rental market it really was a decent thing to do.'

    Manager; 'A cosy arrangement, ah sure just take what they think is ok per their calculations so'.

    I'd get a tax agent immediately. The tenant could plop what is called a 'good citizen report'; they have to be acted and reported on and / or when the house is sold - more checking is done for appropriate capital gains / exemptions claimed and so forth.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,774 ✭✭✭Kaisr Sose


    @jo187

    My point about rent credit, HAP etc was for going forward Surely applying for these is a better option than pulling the plug and returning home ?

    However, maybe the tenant knows they earn too much and their only hope was laying it on heavy with the generous landlord? That is speculation on my behalf but not beyond the realms of possibility either.

    Amway, we now know the property is in a RPZ so the rent cannot go to €1400 unless the rules change. The property will be registered and the LL will regularise their tax and make very little profit off a low rent. This may result in them selling up and taking a profit on the appreciation.

    By the way, the rent went to €675 because the mortgage increased to €600. Quote

    we upped the rent to €675 when our mortgage went up - at one stage the mortgage got to €600 per month and the rent was €675

    All they wanted was the rent to cover the mortgage but sadly made no provision for tax. Yet it suits some posters here to label the LL as greedy.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 20,576 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    As with anything in the Irish rental sector no good deed goes unpunished. OP shoukd have kept upping rent from the time they started to rent it, registered with the RTB and paid there tax. They be 10-30k better off after paying the tax. Tenants would be 60-80k worse off, revenue would have collected 30-50k in tax

    If the market rental value of the house is 1400/ month then its probably a two bed in a small town or village. You would wonder why the tenant never made an attempt to buy there own place over the years. There was plenty of cheap property in rural location u til about 5 years ago.

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    That's all very nice but nobody has to listen to how you think it should work. People investing in property can look at it the way I suggest instead and have and continue to do so. It doesn't matter what is actual "costs" outgoings are going to be seen as a expenditure to be covered at some point. Doesn't matter whether you approve or not, gearing an asset is popular.

    Your field analogy is nonsense and you are intentionally suggesting landlords do nothing with property by using a field. Landlords have to maintain the property and have it suitable for renting along with dealing with tenants. That is time and money the landlord must do and not a passive investment as you are suggesting. You know that but want to dismiss/hide it.

    You completely ignored what the government did which would have knocked your view of calculations where people did end up in debt and subsidising tenants. It is those actions and behaviour that made people sell up and not invest causing the lack of rentals. They were warned beforehand and they still did it and it happened. Now they are going to change the rules.

    I invested money into my rentals when it made sense the RPZ made it so it so it didn't make sense. Meaning rental stock standards at best stayed the same but in reality made them worse.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    You changed your tune again. The landlord will now get less and also has a debt incurred so rent won't covering their outgoings. Can't see how that is greed. Likely outcome is the LL will sell up and the tenant has nowhere to rent as cheap. If the tenant wants the same rent they will need to find somebody to make the same mistake as the OP which certainly sounds like greed by the tenant



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Your post encapsulates the main issue with the small time amateur landlord sector. People should not get into something they don't understand, and worse, might not have the ability to understand even after years doing it. Unless fortune favours them, there can only be heartache.

    Prospective accidental landlords should take note.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    I understand you perfectly fine. What you are saying is how you think/want it to work. Nobody needs to follow your method of calculation and can do their own thing. In fact following your method is more risky.

    A few years is actually decades in my case while it is is all hypothetical to you I have been there and done that. You have no idea of what it is actually like to deal with tenants. Ever been threatened by an investment? Ever dealt with a dead body and the clean up? Domestic abbuse among tenants? Abandoned children? Sexual assaults?

    You have no understanding of renting property to be giving lectures on how you think they should deal with investment as it is not your money or time involved.

    Again ignoring the governments part in all this and how people would be in more debt following your advice



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 27,791 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    The bottom line here is that the landlord is borrowing money to buy a house; the tenant is not borrowing money or buying a house. Therefore the risk on mortgage interest rates belongs with the landlord, not the tenant, and it is irrational of the landlord to expect that the rent will move to cover increases to the mortgage arising out of interest rate movements. A landlord who thinks like this should probably leave the market; he does not understand the business he is in, and that rarely ends will.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    Well that is plain wrong in this case. It is not mortgage increase but not declaring the income and passing the tax saving on directly to the tenant. They will most likely leave the market as a result of fines and back taxes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,239 ✭✭✭ebbsy


    On the Revenue side of things :

    Sit down with an Accountant. He will ask for your rental income and expenses. Mortgage Interest may blow a hole in the profit which is what you want. Splitting the figures between yourself and the Mrs may help.

    There might be surcharges.

    Once they calculate the tax owing they will tell you the overall liability.

    The most important thing here is that when the accountant uploads these returns they are also paid in the same motion. Old liabilities unpaid are more than likely going to attract Revenues attention.

    As for the RTB, go get some advice off a management company. I rent out a house as well and they do all this for me.

    Yes there will be a fee, but it's money well spent.

    And good luck.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Ray, I wasn't giving advice. I was explaining the correct way to look at things. So I don't know what "following your method" means.

    No business is entirely unregulated or static. Rules change all the time. Operating environments change all the time. If you are an employee, your employer will have had to give you an extra day off every year from last year due to the new public holiday. That's an easy one to understand even without getting into probable legal and regulatory requirement changes over the last few years

    As @Peregrinus said above, you take on the interest rate risk as a landlord for example. Well actually you choose to take it on, and you choose not to hedge it. You are in control. If you don't want to take risk, spread your money across sovereign bonds or guaranteed deposit accounts. The tenant has no input into that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    There is no "correct" way to look at it, people are free to look at it anyway they want. That is your problem and and you are advising people on what you think is "correct". You are wrong because there is only how you think it should be done. If people followed your "theory" they would have lost more money and be tied to an unsustainable model while people were losing their jobs and in negative equity. I will look at it my way and own an additional property which will be part of my pension plan. You are free to invest in your pension how you see fit but you better make sure they aren't investing in any rental properties or you are just the same as a landlord.

    Regulations do change but they don't need to be populist ill thought out ideas that put extra burden on the service provider while they are already in trouble, this is what the government did. Then when rents were rising they blocked that with RPZ. Making LLs subsidise tenants from the market rates. You talk of double dipping and that is what the government did. It is also important to note all you are saying is LLs should maximise their rent as much as possible for fear of changes. You shouldn't have any complaints about that because you are saying they must account for such things.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    No Ray, you are entitled to jump into a venture blindly with some fantastical idealised version of how you think it should work, but if it turns out to instead work like any reasonable informed person could have told you beforehand, you can't expect much sympathy.

    What we often see is an attitude of entitlement. You seem to have an expectation that you (or is it anybody and everybody) should be able to put a little money upfront into a passive investment and expect that someone else will pay for a large capital asset for you. That's mental. That it can work like that is a sign of a broken market and economic rent.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Only if tenants are unilaterally allowed to decide what to give the landlord. This is veering towards victim complex mentality.

    Back when the crash happened, there was no shortage of rental properties and rents decreased. Many rented cash-in-hand under the table - justifying their fraud by some version of "ah sure it won't pay me mortgage if I have to pay tax on it". Given a cheap rent to make sure they had something coming in. But that was their choice.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    I repeat "Ever been threatened by an investment? Ever dealt with a dead body and the clean up? Domestic abuse among tenants? Abandoned children? Sexual assaults?"

    That is not passive investment.

    While you think something that has worked for decades upon decades is a "mental" idea most will see denying reality is the mental thing. It is theory for you but my family and friends have successfully done such an investment so not fantastical. It is not a sign of a broken system and repeated around the world. You have the fantasies about what is "correct".

    5 years left and early retirement for me good luck with being "correct" as I am sure you are doing better than me



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,409 ✭✭✭✭martingriff


    Actually no the tenant won't have to pay as the OP can't increase it if they are in one of those zones they can only increase it by x amount up from the last rent and can only do that every year or 2 so the OP will with taxes could be down on money.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,774 ✭✭✭Kaisr Sose


    That is an absolute over generalisation, and wrong.

    You are the one that comes across as not having a clue on how the rental market is in Ireland .Yes, there are some LL not tax compliant, just like there are businesses that are non-compliant. It would not be fair to say all businesses are gaming the system, but it's fair to say all LL have gamed the system. That's bonkers. Most small LL are fully compliant.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    I'd say you must be public sector if buying a house and collecting rent, with one or maybe two calls per year to send an electrician over counts as an active investment.

    Enjoy your early retirement. 5 years to go yet.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    If I smuggle in a container load of cigarettes, don't pay any tax or excise duty on them, stick a fake sticker on them, and sell them from under the counter in my shop for 15 quid a box, should I get leniency because I gave my customers "a great deal"?

    It is not the tenant's responsibility to ensure the landlord is tax compliant. That is a frankly nuts implication. If there is an oversupply and rent in the area is 600 and the landlord offers their place for 550, it is not the tenant choosing to "accept" tax fraud. No more than it would be if the landlord asked for 650 and the tenant agreed to it and the landlord didn't declare it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,774 ✭✭✭Kaisr Sose


    @Donald Trump

    You certainly picked the correct user name. Slagging off or demeaning people that have a different view than yours only shows the type of person you are. Just like the real person of the same name.

    Nobody is saying what the OP did was right and they have got themselves into a bit of a mess. With the low rent plus interest cost, I doubt it was done to defraud the State of lots of tax, unlike your VAT and excise fraud example on the cigarettes. That's absolutely a crime with those involved knowing this. Letting out property without any notion of the requirement to pay tax is very naive, but is not a crime.

    Sometimes it's just nice to be nice and give people the benefit of the doubt.

    Post edited by Kaisr Sose on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,049 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    Tax evasion (over 12 years) is a technically a crime, no matter how nice people think the OP was being in renting out their property under market rate.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,337 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    No need for the victim complex. Nobody was getting slagged about anything. Being a landlord is a passive investment. It's the ultimate passive investment in fact as many hold the property for decades. I consider myself a passive investor in equities. Now, I'll spend at least a few hours a week keeping up to date on markets. But that doesn't make me not a passive investor.

    Where did I attack the OP? Again it is the victim complex showing. My post was in response to you sying

    the scenario you posted also benefitted the tenant,

    which was a hypothetical scenario where a landlord charges a little bit less to fill their place but uses that to justify to themselves why they shouldn't have to pay tax. I used an analogy I hoped you would understand as logic goes out the window for some people when landlording is mentioned and they appear to think that different rules should apply for some reason. So in the same way that a man selling smuggled cigarettes with a counterfit stamp wouldn't expect to get credit for selling below other's prices, a landlord who doesn't declare their income for tax shouldn't expect to get credit for renting below other's prices.

    And yes, failure to pay tax due is a crime. Again, lest you get your knickers in a twist, that is a general statement of fact and not directed at you or whomever else you imagine.



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