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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Is 40k the max income to qualify for social housing?



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,665 ✭✭✭hometruths




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,121 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    People object to HTB because it's inflationary. I accept your point, however.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,121 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    Boomers don't really exist in Ireland as they do over in the USA. I think the closest we get is what I call Generation Live Aid…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Looks like the govt are considering removing the rent cap, to help incentivise private developers back into Ireland.

    Its been clear that the cap is a deterrent to investment, but will the govt make what would be a very difficult decision and scrap the cap?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 311 ✭✭Montys return


    There's a paradox that I'm yet to hear a good answer to at the heart of a debate about removing RPZ.

    The idea is that we need to increase supply to meet demand to decrease high rents. To increase supply prices need to appreciate to provide viability to developers. To incentivize investors to finance apartments, we need to get rid of RPZ.

    Getting rid of RPZ will increase the rate for existing tenancies.

    I don't see how this solves the problem.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,570 ✭✭✭DataDude


    Removing the rental cap is definitely a sensible thing to do, but just imagine the backlash. Be queues of 70 year olds trying to tell their tragic stories of price increases

    Just can’t see them biting that bullet. Although if you were going to. The start of a 5 year term would be the time. Hopefully you’d start to see the benefits of decision before next election.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,254 ✭✭✭spillit67


    This was from 2016 so would need to see an update

    http://www.publicpolicyarchive.ie/characteristics-of-households-with-very-little-wor/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,254 ✭✭✭spillit67


    I find it funny that this element of supply and demand is accepted by the type of people who deny it for other interventions.

    HTB has been highly successful in the context of the Irish housing market. The Irish housing market has so many levels of intervention that make the “we let the free market at it” utterly laughable.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,254 ✭✭✭spillit67


    Removing RPZs in the short term would likely result in a decrease private rental listings quite quickly.

    It would though raise rents more generally.

    The general reporting on rent increases has focused on Daft numbers, which relate to the open private market (or really what is left out there after all of the tinkering we do). The headline high rates of increase never reflect real rental inflation which has been lower. Daft put this into all of their reports but it is ignored in the media, we had low level “in situ” rent inflation vs. (at times) double digit inflation in the private market.

    The overall dynamics on what it would mean for supply is hard to determine I suspect. That is because we have so many developments now forward funded by the State at the inflated market costs. So we arguably have a lot of schemes being deemed viable because of this. We have no addressed the fundamental fact that building is far too expensive and that our tinkering on regulations caused this.

    I don’t think it is palatable to remove RPZs in the short term but I do think we need to move away from them over a period of time.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    It will increase rents in th short term, but only to the amount that the market is able to pay. As the increase in homes is delivered, the rent prices wil stabilise, as you say.

    But will the govt bite the bullet and remove the caps? They may have no choice. If they dont, private investment will continue to flow to London or other large markets that dont have rent caps.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Yep, they will face a bit backlash, but it is what needs to be done, if private residential investment is to flow into Ireland.

    Without it, how will we deliver 50k homes per year, in the absence of a huge output in state built homes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,615 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    New rental developments are exempt from RPZ rules when setting rent anyways. Abolition of RPZ will not fix viability issues that already exist.

    The reality is cost of construction needs to come down, we will very quickly reach a point where we hit the ceiling of what people can afford to pay as rent. Arguably we are already there, otherwise new rental developments would be viable since they can set any price they want when they first come to market.

    Construction costs need to drop - you cannot fix this problem through demand side measures.

    Land prices are the biggest part of this - currently anywhere a cost saving is made in the construction process (not for individual builds but at macro level), these costs get absorbed by land.

    If a new build cost was 50k land, 250k other for retail of 300k. Then 1year later other costs are reduced by 20k, the people selling development land will up their asking price by as much, giving you 70k land 230k other for same selling price of 300k.

    Land vendors face no competition, there is no market pressures on them to reduce prices. Until the RZLT came in this year there was 0 penalty for sitting on development land indefinitely and not selling either!

    Land is a unique asset in that it's finite and also cannot be moved. It should be regulated much stronger to prevent the price gouging we see today. Really, all profit on sales of development land above Ag value should be taxed punitively at 80%+.

    If you are lucky enough to have Ag land that gets rezoned residential you should not be getting a massive 10x windfall on your 'investment' because you didn't do anything - the planners did. Tax this gain hugely and prices will drop, planners will be able to actually zone land and see it developed rather than current mess where far more land gets zoned than needed because it is expected most owners of zoned residential land will sit on it and price gouge.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 311 ✭✭Montys return


    Right, but if prices of the developments need to keep increasing to support an expansion of development then to maintain the same rental yield investors need to charge higher rents.

    And if supply is sufficient to reduce demand and by extension reduce rents, then investors go elsewhere with their money and supply contracts.

    I would be most critical of the government's efforts to reduce the cost base of building, as I don't see any real focus or initiatives to do it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,902 ✭✭✭✭Goldengirl


    Might be possible in private sector but not in public where salaries are set . Only option if in that situation would be to cut hours . I don't think that many would be cutting hours for that reason

    How awful that people would even have to consider that but desperate situations call for measures that one would not consider otherwise.

    Post edited by Goldengirl on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,902 ✭✭✭✭Goldengirl


    Maybe they should increase output of State Build homes? On State owned land as was floated by others in opposition?

    If they were genuinely not just thinking of market concerns (?) but the needs of citizens in what is a housing crisis.

    Now people on middle to good incomes need help buying homes as well as those requiring social housing .

    Know this is simplistic but I don't see how we are going to ever come out of this unless there is a boom in state building of homes, starter homes or for downsizers.

    There needs to be a constant supply of state build housing every year to stop this cycle of price and rent increases beyond what people can afford .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Yes, build costs should certainly be reduced. A multifaceted approach is needed, but unless the investors feel that Ireland offers good value, they obviously wont invest.

    And if they dont invest, we wont see new homes being built at anywhere near the required scale.

    Its hard to see an alternative for the govt now; the rent caps will probably go.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Yes, I agree. There needs to be a state build programme, so that the govt can leave the private market alone.

    Currently, the state is purchasing or renting private housing stock, which adds to the inflationary effect on private rents and house prices.

    The govt just doesnt seem to have any intention of delivering meaningful state construction, sadly.

    The MO is just to wait for private developers to build new complexes and then raid them twice.

    Once for the mandatory part 5 social allocation and again when they purchase or rent additional units; leaving slim pickings and higher prices for the private market.

    A two pronged approach is needed. Ramped up state construction in social, affordable and cost rental homes, along with incentives for private investors to build in the private market; and realistically, this probaly includes removing the rent caps, as well as reducing construction costs, planning delays and so forth.

    Tax incentives should play a part also. We have the money, so we should contribute towards the private investment via tax relief, at least until we are able to start pumping out 50k + homes per annum.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Yep. It is counter intuitive.

    The other problem with cutting hours and forcing employees to work part time, in order to keep their housing subsidies, means that you need at least 2 people to cover one job.

    We then need more people in the labour force, which often means more job vacancies, more immigration and greater strain on housing/services.

    People should not be penalised from working full time, and indeed they should be incentivised to do it.

    Yet our benefit system isnt nuanced enough to cope with the idea of progressive employment and as a result, the benefits system is a direct contributor to the increased demand on the very same housing and services it seeks to provide.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,902 ✭✭✭✭Goldengirl


    Ideally those people borderline affordability should be given discretionary help to keep people in full employment but soften that edge between whether they can manage to do without a subsidy to afford a property or not .

    People could argue that this is inflationary but it is important that people do not feel that work is not worth it . They are also tax payers.

    This discretionary subsidy is used in other areas like GP visit card, medical card for some longterm illnesses .

    No reason why it could not be stretched to housing and rent subsidies.

    The Squeezed Middle needs to be cut a break!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,212 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    I was talking to a person who knows a fair bit about the construction industry. At present he said that a builder needs over 450k house price in Limerick city area to make it viable to build.

    His figures were as follows a site is costing about 100k or maybe more. Build costs are getting to be over 220 euro per sqft. A 1150 sqft house costs over 250k at that price. Add in a margin of 100k to cover overheads, professional fees etc and you are at the minimum 450k figure.

    Professional fees are getting to be a serious cost to builders.

    Solicitor fees for site acquisition, contracts final sale are now hitting 5k at time

    Auctioneer fees for sales 1% 4.5k

    Engineer fees 5k+

    Architect 5k

    Ber, airtightness tests etc certification 3-5k

    Planning is a significant issue it has significant costs between dragging on and having to hire consultants and specialists to get it accross the line. It can add anything from 10k to multiples of it

    Finance is now often by way of private equity and can cost 8-10% of a house price. A site that cost 80k could be standing a builder 50+k more by the time planning is achieved.

    His opinion was that 450k was the minimum a three bed semi was not and they were heading to over 500k

    There is this illusion as well that a site value jumps when it zoned from agriculture to building value. This is not true. Sites that will have development potential start to climb years before they finally get zoned. Land that has potential to be developed in 20+ years time will get sold well in excess of agriculture land prices and may change hands multiple times before it zoned or developed.

    What is present agricultural land value. It trades for anything from 10-50k+

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,400 ✭✭✭Consonata


    Would love to shift the tax code away from income to land. I would accept a moderate degree of income tax cut if we jacked up taxes on the land tax side. People who earn 50k who have a house are an entirely different world from people who have 50k who do not, regardless of how they've acquired that house.

    We need to seriously increase taxes on land to stop folk sitting on land, and take into account the privileges having a house in Dublin gives you, even a mortgaged one.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,665 ✭✭✭hometruths


    A big issue I have with RPZs is that whilst legislation limits how much rents can be increased by, it is also a barrier to rents falling, and it incentivises vacancy.

    Landlords rolling off leases on lower rents are leaving properties empty in order to reset the RPZ rate. The unintended consequences are actually quite damaging to rental supply.

    I'd be all in favour of scrapping the rent caps.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,953 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    Lots of flaws with that idea. There are a lot of people in Dublin that are asset rich via increased property prices but low income. Lots of people made sacrifices to be able to afford a property and effectively this would punish them and reward those who spent badly. People that used inheritance paid tax on it and effectively you want to tax them again on that because the bought property rather than spent it.

    Then you also have to ignore the cost difference of labour in Dublin for construction costs along with insurance.

    Overall your idea suits you and ignores the reality of people that aren't you because you want to take from them. It would not surprise me if you are annoyed when people buy in a rural location with the earnings they made in high paying jobs in Dublin.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,254 ✭✭✭spillit67


    I really wish there was some good micro analysis done on what the impact of new BTR and social has been in different areas.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,615 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    People who are asset rich and cash poor are still asset rich. They have options to free up that equity. They can get loans using their high value asset as collateral and get a very good income for the rest of their lives.

    I would say the status quo suits you and ignores the reality of people that aren't you. People who are asset rich shouldn't be exempt of the rules simply because they don't have much income - they choose not to have the income, they have the option of leveraging their asset for an income.

    At the end of the day, wealth is wealth. And an expensive house in Dublin city is wealth, whether you are a doctor, tech bro, or an OAP. All 3 should be taxed equally on their wealth.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,469 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    I would say the status quo suits you and ignores the reality of people that aren't you.

    You'd be correct there, he is a landlord with multiple properties. All ok in their world.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,953 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    I'd love to see you calculate that out and realise what you are saying doesn't make any sense. How much can you borrow and not pay back to have income from to keep you going? How many years is it going to keep you going?

    I am pretty sure the constitution applies to your family home to prevent a law not in place currently. There are no rules as you say to be exempt from. We are talking about new way to tax people that is never going to come in and would be extremely unusual in the world.

    Tax on income makes more sense. Suggesting people should move or sell their homes (even in part) to avoid a new tax is a pretty dictatorial idea and would never happen here. The suggest to give incentives to older people to down size is met with anger so telling them to do it to survive won't ever happen



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,953 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    I pay LPT, over 50% tax on the rental income and CGT if I sell. What more tax would you like me to pay? I do provide a service as my family have done for decades. If you tax the value of the property how many landlords will remain?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,469 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    Suggesting people should move or sell their homes (even in part) to avoid a new tax is a pretty dictatorial idea

    If people are sitting on empty properties when we are in a housing crisis coinciding with the highest level of homelessness in our history, people should be heavily taxed on them. They have the option to rent or sell, if they are choosing to do neither (which is their prerogative) they should be heavily taxed on it.



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