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Battery - to take advantage of 2am to 5am cheap rate electricity - v2

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    They're notorious

    I'd never consider switching on 14kw continuous at night on one of those

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,766 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    You are wrong again. Those fuses haven't been used for many decades. You state with authority that I have one. I don't. Never had. My tails are 16mm2. I have a modern MCB. Stop scaremongering.

    Post edited by graememk on

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    You know you're not making any point saying stop scaremongering

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    So if it's not a 63amp neozed fuse then what type is it ?

    The point still stands anyhow you're exceeding the upper limit the installation is designed for

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 641 ✭✭✭idc


    When you state I exceeded upper limit? which is the upper limit ? is it the maxium switched load of 9kVA ? so I could run my EVs at continuous 9kW lets say and if something else is being used thats okay as a long its not for longer than 10 minute period and I don't exceed 52A ?

    Maybe I'm missing or not fully understanding something but why call it a 12kVA connection if in essence max is 9kVA continuous?

    I'd love for someone to fully explain the ESBN network page 😀 what exactly is covered under "switched load" ? the webpage mentions electric shower - are EVs/Battery charging also switched loads?

    Post edited by graememk on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    Switching on 14kw continuous is risky on 12kva

    Thats my point for anyone reading. You could be unlucky with that

    A neozed may not be the only hazard , it could be the cabinet, the board or elsewhere

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,771 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    Thanks for expanding a little drury, albeit (and I'm not being nasty or intending to be rude) some of your previous replies could be read as dismissive to people. Many of us, myself included, are left wondering what exactly is the problem, wanting to improve our knowledge. it's just general interest for me personally as I don't (regularly) bounce over 10kw, but many people would if the tumble dryer is on and someone takes a shower. Is it overheading on the wires, the MCB, fuses etc.

    The 2nd question I have is more around if 14kw is problematic as you say, why then is the standard breaker 65A. Why not 60A, or is it that 65A for short periods, but 60A could be problematic for continuous load (heat buildup) over a few hrs.

    Again, I think most people just want to understand more than say "your wrong" etc.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,022 ✭✭✭✭Cuddlesworth


    You could consider both viewpoints right. The upper limit of the house is 63amps usually. The ESB fuse is 80 amps. You need a significantly higher load or a moderately sustained load over the rated to pop them. The wiring to the meter would be rated to take at least 63amps or significantly higher in most places. Although in older properties that could be questionable. And in newer properties its probable that with good tails they can come close to the 80amps, if they want to pay the ESB for the privilege of getting a thumbs up from them.

    In the past, you would define a standard like the MIC and set it at something like 12kVA. Since, the vast majority of high load electrical items in the past just pulled power without awareness, you created some headroom like the roughly 20% I see right now. And wiring in the house you would use that as the upper limit for combined load, again having some headroom so you don't blow fuses all the time.

    With modern setups where they have meters, current clamps, invertors and informed intelligence, so they can in fact ignore the headroom and aim right for the limit because they can mitigate that fuse pop. So a smart system can in fact sit around that 60amp mark easily, but a dumb system would be a single device pulling its 13amps at the plug away from a breaker trip.

    And claiming the tails/board of one person can't take 63amps, when he has 16mm tails there but my house can take circa 50 amps sustained with 10mm tails is a bit of a stretch of logic to prove a point which isn't needed. Also in theory nowadays, a house can have far more then 12kw total going through it, since it can be pulling from the grid and pulling from solar too.

    I am curious now though, does upping the MIC increase your standing charges or rates? Is the board MCB set at 80amps too? Or do ESB up their fuse again to something like 100amps.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 641 ✭✭✭idc


    For 8, 12 or 16kVA your standing charges/rates should not changes as regards a domestic supply. I think some people here with solar may have higher than 16kVA while still being considered domestic but have not heard of anyone mentioning that pushed them into some other higher standing charge/rate.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,728 ✭✭✭SD_DRACULA


    Not sure if it increases the standing charge, but I did just have a quote for MIC increase to 16kva from ESBN done recently and they came over inspected the ESB box and said they just change the fuse to 80a for the "low low" price of €2000, which would mean the existing one is 63a.

    Funny thing the technician told me you can go to 20kva or even 29kva on singe phase 😍

    Post edited by graememk on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    Whether or not a 14kw continuous load connected to a random 12kva installation will cause problems depends on a few factors , age condition of the installation etc. You'll be giving it a good stress test is the best U could say.

    As said though you're exceeding the design rating of the esbn supply, the MIC

    Exceeding the mic doesn't automatically cause a problem but you will never choose a 12kva mic where there is a 14kw loading

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    80amp main MCB was standard on any 16kva I wired anyhow

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    Do you have a Main MCB or a Main Fuse

    You said previously u had a 63 amp main fuse which is most likely neozed in that case

    Seems like you've changed the story there

    Neozed fuses are not gone for decades , nothing like it in fact

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    Some posters are of the belief that fuses simply "pop" and that's all that can happen

    If you max out a neozed fuse for example it csn start a process of overheating and damage which gets worse and has resulted in fires

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 5,881 ✭✭✭...Ghost...


    Bit of a mad situation at my property. Already posted in another thread. Recent solar installation. I had a new CU installed and tails upgraded from 10sq to 25sq. ESBn installed an 80A fuse at the meter when connecting the tails. I later found out my MIC is only 8kVa and I am waiting for the 12kVa upgrade I applied for on May 13th.

    When the car is charging, it's taking 7kW and the solar battery is taking 5kW between 2-5am. The dishwasher and washing machine add to this load in the early hours too. I would prefer to upgrade to a 16kVa MIC with a 100A main fuse, but paying €2k is a bit mental when they will be doing the same work to upgrade my house to a 12kVa for free.

    Post edited by graememk on

    Stay Free



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,728 ✭✭✭SD_DRACULA


    You're already on 16kva if they installed the 80a fuse since for 16kva they upgrade from 63a to 80a if I'm not mistaken.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 5,881 ✭✭✭...Ghost...


    Like I said…bit of a mad one.

    I have confirmed with ESBn that my MIC is 8kVa. I didn't know this when the ESB electrician was connecting the tails. I had requested a fuse upgrade to 100A. He changed the 60A fuse and said he could only go as high as an 80A fuse. It was later I found out my MIC is 8kVa and that they will upgrade it to 12kVa at no charge to me.

    So, while I can technically draw the 80A, I am behaving like I am on a 60A fuse, at least until the upgrade to 12kVa.

    Post edited by graememk on

    Stay Free



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,609 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    You have all the hardware there for a 12 kVA connection, 63 amp main MCB, 80amp ESBN fuse.

    The 12kVA upgrade is really just a paper exercise, there's nothing else to change.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 8,332 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jonathan


    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,728 ✭✭✭SD_DRACULA


    Ok so then if I'm on 12kva there is an 80a fuse already and they put a 100a one if going for 16kva upgrade.

    Which would make sense that I didn't blow the esb fuse at 15kw o'clock

    Post edited by graememk on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    A supply upgrade isn't a fuse change although that may be all they do

    A supply upgrade may involve more than a fuse change

    There's the connection point (lv or mv if both available) and trafo sizing

    Size of service cable

    Upgrade to the meter or fused cutout if needed

    They may look at none or all of the above depending on the upgrade

    On new work for example they use a bigger service cable for 16kva afaik

    Also if lv and mc are available they always used mv for 16kva in my experience which was why i always specced it for new rural work if both available outside

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    It's been a concern now over on the electrical forum for a long time and I've pointed it out

    Posters are mistakenly thinking they can max out their installation loading to the rating of the esbn fuse for car charging etc.

    Prior to this surge in demand for upgrades fuelled by car charging and battery charging etc . there was very little talk about the size of esbn fuses as they're not meant to be a consideration when determining an installation loading

    The MIC is what it is 12/16 whatever , that's the contracted supply from ESBN

    The consumers MOPD (main over current protection) MCB or fuse is designed to trip on main overload

    The consumer shouldn't even need to be aware of the size of the esbn fuse as it's irrelevant once it's the correct size.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 835 ✭✭✭conor_mc


    so you’re saying a 12 kVA supply should only be loaded to 12kW, rather than what a 63A fuse would allow, ie 63x230=14.5kW? Is a sustained 12kW safe in your view?

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Posts: 2,768 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I agree with much of what you say, most people mistakenly think that chargepoints are nothing but glorified sockets. No other domestic appliance draws current like that for hours at a time.

    I would strongly recommend to replace your main fuse, if you have one, with an mcb.

    If your home is more than 10-15 years old to get an inspection and to check your board periodically for signs of excessive heat. Most importantly, check your smoke alarms, and fit more. I have two smoke alarms in the utility (one that alerts me if triggered), two where my consumer unit is and two where the inverter is. One in every other room.

    I would argue however that in a properly constructed and maintained installation, drawing 14kw for 3-4 hours is not a hazard. 16 sq cable over short distances is more than adequate for that, as long as it's protected by an appropriate mcb.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    There's no risk with the main cable . Agree with that.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    The MIC is the contracted supply and is the upper limit of loading you can place on the network supply

    12kw probably exceeds the 12kva MIC due to pf.

    I would say in a high quality installation with main MCB there should be no issues

    Whether 14.5kw continuous is safe will depend on the installation

    Condition of meter/fused cutout, condition of main board, is neozed fuse holder fitted, are all connections tight etc.

    You're also potentially liable to excessive voltage drop as you're exceeding the MIC

    Installations are never designed to exceed the MIC

    The MIC is always higher than the installation Maximum Demand

    That doesn't mean anything bad will necessarily happen when you jump from 52A to 63A .The potential weak points are meter cabinet , board etc . The cable isn't a concern here.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Posts: 2,768 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I fully agree with all this, adding a circuit with a 7kw sustained load and 5kw battery charging to an aging, poorly maintained installation, is asking for trouble. That's why these works are restricted and the REC must test and confirm that the installation is capable of withstanding the increased stress. Fuses should be replaced by mcb's and existing protective devices checked. Connections should be torqued to spec. Unfortunately only the most conscientious REC's will do this.

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭drury..


    That is the thing

    People ask the question what's the max sustained load that's safe on 12kva

    12kva should be a safe upper limit but whether problems will arise will depend a lot on the installation itself , their condition varies a lot.

    - The MIC is an upper limit on what you can draw from the network , as defined by ESBN

    -A standard distribution board will be rated at 63A and should handle this current safely all being well assuming connections are tight and main MCB or isolator fitted

    However when designing an installation you don't design it so the 63A board is maxed out . There is always spare capacity built into the design .

    Post edited by graememk on


  • Posts: 2,768 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Agreed.

    I sometimes push mine up to 60 amps for a couple of hours, but I have a relatively new home and the Esb supply is rated for 100amps. My board has been replaced, tested and checked periodically by me. My Ev chargepoint and Inverter are both wired with 10sq too( I tend to over engineer ).

    Enhanced supplies are insanely expensive at 2k plus any REC fees, couple that with stupidly short night smart tariffs it's no wonder people push the limit.

    Post edited by graememk on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,766 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    I've been saying that. If the government wants to be serious about moving away from fossil fuels, they would need to nudge people toward electric. An important part of that plan would be to pay ESBn to perform MIC upgrades that are free to the public (home owner pays for any internal upgrades to consumer unit etc.). I certainly won't pay €2068 for ESBN to just swap their fuse from an 80A one to a 100A one so I officially have a 16kVA MIC, but I have no problem paying for any upgrade work needed on my side

    Government should also provide a premium for having gas disconnected. At the moment you pay a near 4 figure fine for doing that. I sure won't pay any fine. I will keep my gas until I am incentivised to stop using it

    Post edited by graememk on

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



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