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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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Comments

  • Posts: 14,768 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    How will supply explode if sentiment turns? Aren’t developers less likely to build if prices/sentiment are falling?

    Over the years we’ve seen lots of posters like you, chicken littles. There is no doubt prices will fall, at some stage, so nail your colors to the mast and tell us when.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,149 ✭✭✭monkeybutter




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 347 ✭✭chalky_ie


    Ah you're a crypto bro, where can I buy your trading lessons?



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Ok, I'll show you my simple maths, and you can correct the errors.

    Population was 5,149,139 in Census 2022

    The total stock of habitable permanent housing in Census 2022 was 2,112,121

    Housing stock required to house 5,149,139 people:

    @ AHS 2.74 - 5,149,139/2.74 = 1,879,247

    @ AHS 2.7 - 5,149,139/2.7 = 1,907,088

    @ AHS 2.6 - 5,149,139/2.6 = 1,980,438

    @ AHS 2.5 - 5,149,139/2.5 = 2,059,655

    There's the simple maths, to calculate the deficit you simply subtract the total stock of 2,112,121 from the required stock for the given AHS and that's your answer.

    So what is the deficit?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,149 ✭✭✭monkeybutter


    You have assumed all housing is the same size

    That of the the 2 million houses people have holidays homes, homes owned by foreign nationals, holiday let's, air bombs, bnbs

    Thats in simple terms how you can't do simple math



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  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    I have assumed that over 2.1 million units there are houses of all different shapes and sizes.

    If simple maths can be used based on assumptions to calculate housing requirements in the future, the same simple maths based on known data can be used to calculate housing requirements in the present.

    But as I said above the elephant in the room is that this maths shows there is no deficit.

    IIf you're confident that there is a deficit and it is simple to calculate it, then what is it?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,149 ✭✭✭monkeybutter


    Not simple as I have shown

    This is what you simply can't understand

    You just ignored it all

    Your assumptions are wrong



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,260 ✭✭✭Elessar


    One would wonder if those bidders are the council, a housing body or some investor who knows they can rent it back to the council for a pretty penny.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,549 ✭✭✭extra-ordinary_




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,516 ✭✭✭Blut2


    Even the current government, who're addicted to positive PR spin on the housing market, completely disagree with you about there being no housing market deficit:

    https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2023/03/08/varadkar-reveals-deficit-of-250000-homes-in-state-admitting-crisis-will-take-time-to-solve/

    As would anyone with eyes, you'd think, given the current state of the housing market. If there isn't a large deficit of housing units why exactly do you think there are no houses on the market to rent or buy?



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  • Posts: 14,768 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Good times for the seller, the bidders may have ties to the area and really want that property. But beyond that, I’m not sure why you think it is comment worthy, is there something else we should know?



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    I am well aware that the government say there is a 250k deficit.

    But government opinion is not the same as fundamental facts about housing.

    These are driven by housing data and population demographics, neither of which show a deficit, let alone one as high as 250k.

    So when the data does not support the narrative, people are assuming the data is wrong rather than narrative. It's a good example of herd mentality.

    This exchange is a case a point.

    The same simple maths which you presented yourself to reflect housing need in the future - population increase/AHS - does not show a housing need deficit in the present.

    When this is pointed out your response is to cite the narrative rather than consider what the data is telling you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,487 ✭✭✭herbalplants


    What you should know is @extra-ordinary_ has the same rights to comment as you do.

    Would you like to pay 560k on a squash little house in Cabra, then why don't you put a bid there.

    Remember the shills only get paid when you react to them.



  • Posts: 14,768 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    What is the comment though, he/she doesn’t seem to have one, it was just a link dump.

    Dont be a child, obviously I’m not going to bid, I don’t want a 2 bed in Cabra, but 3 bidders seem to think it is worth bidding for, so what is the comment, buyers bid on nice home in an area they want?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,516 ✭✭✭Blut2


    You didn't answer my simple question - if there is no deficit of housing units then why exactly do we have an unprecedently low supply of housing units to rent or buy in the market?

    My response is to cite those who know rather more about the issue than either you or I. Why do you think Leo Varadkar was saying there is a deficit of 250k housing units if there is none whatsoever, as you claim? Doing so if anything makes both him and his government look bad. Why does the Housing Commission say the same? Why does Social Justice Ireland say the same? Its a consensus across all sides of the political spectrum, that only you seem to disagree with?



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    My point is absolutely every you have referenced here, Leo, daft, Social Justice etc is demonstrably contradicted by the underlying data.

    But if you're not interested in discussing the underlying data, I guess we can agree to disagree on the fundamental facts of the housing market.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,549 ✭✭✭extra-ordinary_


    If it was by the sea or some sort of natural amenity maybe, but I think it's a crazy price to pay for such a small house, and in Cabra to boot! I's making those new houses in Coolock looking like good value.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,516 ✭✭✭Blut2


    But again - if what you say is correct, you know better than every expert in the country, and there is no deficit of housing units in Ireland - then why exactly do we have an unprecedently low supply of housing units to rent or buy in the market?

    If you don't have an answer for that fairly simple question then it would suggest your interpretation of any data is completely wrong.



  • Posts: 14,768 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    The price is in keeping with properties in the area, earlier this year a property 25% smaller and not is as good condition sold for 415k a few doors up, this is a bigger, nicer home with better/more private garden, plus there is multiple bidders who obviously want it. No surprise then that bids are going up.

    Gone sale agreed after 2 weeks, great result for seller, buyer happy to bid, not sure what importance you attached to “corpo” house when link dumping.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    For a start we know it possible to have both a) a record low supply of housing units on the market and b) to have sufficient total housing stock relative to the total population.

    We know this is possible because we have counted what is on the market and the total housing and the total pouplation.

    To deny it is possible is to claim the data is wrong. Assuming you don't believe the data is wrong, there must another explanation.

    For example what is known and well understood in the US as the lock-in effect. This happens when for a variety of reasons people who ordinarily would be expected to sell a house do not so because of specific factors - common in the US because of long term fixed rates, so when rates rise to 5% a homeowner on a 2.5% fixed rate who would otherwise normally trade up decide not to do so in order to keep their low rate.

    Generally, the lock-in effect reduces home inventory, which can lead to a rise in housing prices.

    In a more typical housing market, first-time buyers purchase less expensive starter homes from people who are upgrading to larger or more expensive homes as they age and, generally, their income grows. When fewer people are willing to sell, that makes it harder for first-time buyers to start up the property ladder and for existing homeowners to upgrade.4 With less supply, prices remain high.

    This is self reinforcing, the longer it goes on, the more it clogs up supply, and the more people who own homes who might wish to sell stay put, and extend or renovate in preference to moving.

    It started in Ireland as a hangover due to a perfect storm from the cumulative effect of low rate trackers, negative equity, mortgage arrears, lack of repos etc. All of this added up to a huge number of people who ordinarily would have expected to sell their house being unwilling or unable to do so - i.e they were locked in to their current property.

    Thus the sale of second hand homes dried up. Initially not the supply because another hangover of the crash was demand alos dried up. Sale is measured by turnover of existing properties which fell though the floor and remains over ten years later at historically low levels.

    By the time the demand picked up the lock in effect had clogged up the market, restricting supply of second hand homes, and driving prices up for the few that remained on the market.

    Again we know we know these properties exist because they have been counted. We know the turnover is at record low historical rates. We know the circumstances that initially caused people to be stuck in properties for longer than they intended. We know that their is a current boom in extending and renovating from people who are choosing to stay put and improve rather than trade up because they cannot find anything to trade up to. And we know that the sale of second hand homes is at record low rates

    All the evidence points to this as a plausible explanation as to why we can have both a) an record low supply of housing units on the market and b) to have sufficient total housing stock relative to the total population.

    I am not suggesting we do not need build new houses. I am simply saying that building out projections based on a fictitious deficit of 250k will inevitably lead to oversupply.

    Now I have answered your simple question are you prepared to answer this simple question:

    How can it be possible that the same simple maths which you presented yourself to reflect housing need in the future - population increase/AHS - does not show a housing need deficit in the present?

    If you don't have an answer for that fairly simple question then it would suggest your interpretation of any fundamental facts in the housing market is completely wrong.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,619 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    You get a different answer if you work of the 1,836,728 occupied dwellings recorded in Census 2022 instead of the 2.1m and accept that the difference is either vacant or holiday homes that will always exist unless we become a communist country. But you already know this and you just think you have outsmarted the ban on vacant properties.

    It really is getting tiresome how you repeatedly bring up vacant properties in a roundabout way by fishing with people because you know if you use the word vacant you will be banned as have been warned enough. Is there not enough traffic on the vacant housing tread to keep you busy?



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    The discussion was about whether or not we have a deficit of 250k, and the data shows we clearly do not. Yes you get a different answer on the lower assumed household sizes if you allow for a vacancy %, but it still does not show a deficit. But you already know this.

    It is tiresome that every time I post something you wish to derail you accuse me of wanting to bring up vacancy in a roundabout way.

    I answered Blut2's question in good faith about the lock in effect, maybe they're interested, maybe they're not, and maybe nobody else is interested, in which case the discussion will fizzle out anyway. If you're not interested why not just put me on ignore?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,516 ✭✭✭Blut2


    The "lock in effect" has a much lower impact on housing markets where mortgages aren't at long term fixed rates like in the US, it doesn't apply to anywhere near the same level here.

    More importantly, it also didn't apply to Ireland in any way whatsoever before interest rates began increasing. The ECB only began increasing interest rates in late 2022, the Irish housing crisis was in effect for years before this.

    Therefore it very obviously doesn't explain the unprecedently low supply of houses to buy or rent that existed at that time too. Whats your explanation for that time period?

    "How can it be possible that the same simple maths which you presented
    yourself to reflect housing need in the future - population increase/AHS
    - does not show a housing need deficit in the present?"

    Because your math assumes literally every housing unit in the country is active in the residential housing market, which is completely untrue in reality as anyone could tell you (and people apparently have, repeatedly, in this thread). A very significant number of housing units in Ireland aren't in active residential use because they're:

    • holiday/second homes
    • airbnbs
    • vacant due to issues like probate or being for sale/for rent
    • under renovation

    etc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,542 ✭✭✭floorpie


    You both seem to agree that a quickly increasing population and an insufficient supply will put a floor on prices, can you explain? The interpretation here seems to be that more people = more demand. Even just within this interpretation you then have to consider downward pressure on wages in several sectors, and inflationary effects arising from this increasing population, i.e., affordability of housing.

    The structure of the population will change rapidly due to wider conditions, and in any case, market sentiment will dictate prices regardless of population. Any turn in sentiment, and any turn in prices, will have strong effects on demand. It seems to be a dominant view that people will buy into a declining market but I just don't see this, not least because of job losses in sectors that will be sensitive to any changes in this particular market will make it impossible for many.

    Post edited by floorpie on


  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    The "lock in effect" has a much lower impact on housing markets where mortgages aren't at long term fixed rates like in the US, it doesn't apply to anywhere near the same level here.

    More importantly, it also didn't apply to Ireland in any way whatsoever before interest rates began increasing. The ECB only began increasing interest rates in late 2022, the Irish housing crisis was in effect for years before this.

    Therefore it very obviously doesn't explain the unprecedently low supply of houses to buy or rent that existed at that time too. Whats your explanation for that time period?

    The lock in effect in Ireland started in about 09/10 as stated above due to a combination of negative equity and mortgage arrears, stats on both which made us outliers at a global level. That took a good ten years to wash through and is still entirely done. 100s of 1000s of people affected.

    And regarding interest rates, as soon as ECB started aggressively cutting interest rates in about 2011, those on tracker mortgages were better off staying put in the house and mortgage they had in order to keep the tracker with ultra low interest rates.

    Rates stayed at insanely low levels until only a few years ago. The cumulative effect of above has caused a lock in effect in the Irish market, and it is self reinforcing.

    But if you want a very simple example that casts doubt on your theory that low levels of properties to buy or rent in the market is indisputable evidence of total housing stock shortage, consider Leitrim.

    There is nobody arguing that Leitrim has a huge deficit of exosting stock that needs to be built out before we can even stand still yet today on daft.ie there only 8 properties to rent in the entire county and 185 properties to buy.

    What's your explanation for that?

    Because your math assumes literally every housing unit in the country is active in the residential housing market, which is completely untrue in reality as anyone could tell you (and people apparently have, repeatedly, in this thread). A very significant number of housing units in Ireland aren't in active residential use because they're:

    Fair enough, we can do the same calculations allowing for a 5% spare capacity for all the reasons you mention:

    Population was 5,149,139 in Census 2022

    The total stock of habitable permanent housing in Census 2022 was 2,112,121

    Housing stock required to house 5,149,139 people:

    @ AHS 2.74 - 5,149,139/2.6 = 1,980,438 -

    @ AHS 2.7 - 5,149,139/2.56 = 2,011,382

    @ AHS 2.6 - 5,149,139/2.47 = 2,084,671

    @ AHS 2.5 - 5,149,139/2.375 = 2,168,058

    So the only calculation showing any deficit is an AHS of 2.5, and that deficit is 56k rather 250k. The observed household size of 2.74 and the presumed household sizes of 2.7 and 2.6 show a surplus.

    And in order to plausible argue this deficit exists you'd have to claim that the preferred household size is 2.5 rather than 2.74.

    This is quite the stretch according to the ESRI research posted earlier. Accounting for the surplus of adults living at home in 2022 compared to 2011, only moves the AHS needle to about 2.7.

    How are you getting from 2.7 to 2.5 for your 56k deficit, and then down to 2.4 for your 250k deficit?

    The idea that we have a 250k deficit is not as much a fundamental fact about housing as it is often presented.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    I agree that insufficient supply on the market will underpin prices, but the point was more that market sentiment is biggest driver of prices rather than fundamentals.

    Current market sentiment is there is zero chance of any price falls because we cannot even build enough houses to cover the shortfall from 2022 - i.e 250k - never mind build enough to accommodate the annual population increase.

    There is an argument, as demonstrated by the calculations above, that that market sentiment is driven more by a narrative and herd mentality than fundamentals.

    I understand it is not a popular argument but to date nobody has contradicted the data. Any attempt to rebut it is simply to cite the narrative - eg Leo said it, or look at daft, etc etc.

    But it matters little what is driving the market sentiment, as long the market remains convinced that prices are unable to fall due to the supply imbalance prices will not fall.

    That's what is putting a floor on prices. IMO



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,149 ✭✭✭monkeybutter


    Could you make more sense in what you mean by Leitrim?

    You think there's a mass of excess housing in Leitrim is that it



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,149 ✭✭✭monkeybutter


    No one goes in bidding to try and drive up the price

    Sentiment means nothing when more than one person wants the same thing and it's even worse because in this case they need it

    Sellers can ignore lower bids because they have options

    I doubt very much you have ever bought or sold anything

    Prices were low in 2010 for the very same reason, few buyers lots of sellers



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,516 ✭✭✭Blut2


    More people do = more demand. Because at its core the problem is every human resident in Ireland needs somewhere to live. For as long as our population is increasing we'll need additional housing units. Even more so when our household size is decreasing on top, as it has been for a long time now. And given at present we're increasing by 100,000+ humans a year, thats a lot of housing units.

    There is no national downward pressures on wages overall, and there is unlikely to be outside of a serious recession. Individual sectors aren't going to impact the housing market overall.

    In addition to that the housing market is not a free market, the state will provide a very large floor. Even if there was downward pressure on wages from a recession the state would still eat a huge number of housing units coming to market each year for social housing in the short/medium term given the current deficit in that department.

    The initial point I was responding to was addressing the question of it was better for a potential buyer to buy now or wait. I struggle to see any justification for someone to wait, given both the current state of the Irish housing market, the projections for the future, and the history of the last 50 years of it.

    I know I'm very glad I bought when I did a few years ago, rather than listen to the "prices have to fall at some stage" opinions here. As is literally everyone I know whos bought, too. The consistent best choice would seem to be buy as soon as you can, if you're in a position to do so with a good property.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,516 ✭✭✭Blut2


    "And regarding interest rates, as soon as ECB started aggressively cutting interest rates in about 2011, those on tracker mortgages were better off staying put in the house and mortgage they had in order to keep the tracker with ultra low interest rates.

    Rates stayed at insanely low levels until only a few years ago. The cumulative effect of above has caused a lock in effect in the Irish market, and it is self reinforcing."

    That doesn't make any logical sense whatsoever. The lock in effect occurs when homeowners can't change properties because interest rates have risen since they got their mortgage, so its now in their best interests to stick with their lower interest mortgage rather than getting a new, higher interest mortgage on a new property.

    When interest rates are falling, or stable at the lowest level in decades, as they were for all of the 2015-2022 years of the property crisis Ireland that doesn't apply in any shape or form.

    "There is nobody arguing that Leitrim has a huge deficit of exosting stock that needs to be built out before we can even stand still yet today on daft.ie there only 8 properties to rent in the entire county and 185 properties to buy.

    What's your explanation for that?"

    ? People trying to find housing in Leitrim will tell you there literally is a huge deficit of housing stock in Leitrim. Leitrim has a population of 35,000 and has 8 properties to rent - how can you not call that a huge shortage of existing stock?

    "Fair enough, we can do the same calculations allowing for a 5% spare capacity for all the reasons you mention:

    Population was 5,149,139 in Census 2022

    The total stock of habitable permanent housing in Census 2022 was 2,112,121"

    This is the core of where your figures are just completely wrong. Per the CSO we only had 1,836,728 occupied dwellings recorded in Census 2022. So the "spare capacity" figure is significantly higher than 5%, its closer to 15%. And its not "spare capacity", unless you plan on CPOing all of those homes to force them into the market.

    This was for a population of 5,149,139 in 2022, which even at 2.7 household size would give a deficit of almost 100,000 household units. A number which has undoubtedly grown since given our rapid population growth far outpacing housing construction in the intervening two years.



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