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Data centres back in the spotlight-using 18% of total power consumption of the country

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 6,088 ✭✭✭roosterman71


    Yeah I was right. Thanks. No point in generating more if the grid can't handle it. The grid needs to be upgraded which is Eirgrids job



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,124 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    You’ve yet to demonstrate how it’s false? Even In African countries where the population is increasing, they haven’t managed to maintain consumption at the levels it was previously, because it can’t be done. In theory it would be possible if energy were converted from one form to another more efficiently, and consumed more efficiently.

    But your idea of hundreds of thousands of smarthomes having any meaningful positive impact on energy consumption or efficiency is just wishful thinking based upon the idea that smarthomes would be more efficient and use less energy. They use the same amount of energy, they just use it more efficiently, enabling improvements in standards of living, which in turn increases the demand for energy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,054 ✭✭✭✭nullzero
    °°°°°


    The problem is the power grid though.

    The majority of our electricity production still comes from outdated facilities that have needed to be replaced for decades.

    That isn't the fault of data centres, that's just yet more lack of investment in critical infrastructure from successive governments.

    The government are happy to let data centres take the flak for the creaking power grid that they haven't done anything to improve, yet they're the first to shout from the rooftops about investment from foreign companies in Ireland.

    There's a new perception about data centres and anything or anyone involved with them being some sort of menace to the environment and now the Irish power grid which is a complete and utter nonsense.

    The "ban" on building new DC's in Ireland is down to the fact the grid can't handle any more of them, who's to blame for that?

    And while that pause on DC construction is ongoing, Irish people who've built up their skills through working in the DC sector are involved in DC's around the world thanks to their expertise.

    Like I said previously, big corporations do a lot of bad things but in the whole the fact that DC's have been built here has had an ongoing positive effect on Ireland and it's economy.

    The power grid issue is the governments to solve and if DC's are negatively impacting it that's down to the incompetence of government and it's relevant regulatory bodies who should have seen these issues coming in the planning process. It's not like the power requirements for DC's has ever been some sort of closely guarded secret.

    Glazers Out!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    Again no one mentioned Africa.

    We are legally obliged to reduce consumption by 2030 and then 2040-45.

    Again Ireland is a modern tech driven economy not a developing country in Africa.

    But if you want to bring it back to a micro level, a family of 5 living in a smart energy efficient home is far more energy efficient then a family of 3 living in a D rated draft box thrown up in 1981.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 37 fminus


    Lol...bases their opinion of Data Centre value on how many people work in the building.

    To support their argument: Immediately proceeds to count car park spaces for a data centre using Google Maps...a cloud service running from a data centre.

    Sure, let's close all the data centres so...

    image.png




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,124 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    I mentioned Africa? Because I was using it as an example. It’s all well and good saying Ireland is legally obligated to reduce consumption by 2030 and then 2040 - 2045, and we could meet those targets if we weren’t continually developing as a country with an increasing population and increasing demands on electricity because of the infrastructure required to support an increasing population. Instead it’s just more economical and efficient to pay whatever fines will be due. Ireland isn’t a tech driven economy at all, it’s a services driven economy, supported by technological advances which EirGrid cannot support.

    I don’t want to bring it back to a micro level at all, that’s what I’ve been trying to get away from, as it’s a frustratingly stupid comparison. It’s like trying to compare a family of 9 living in a house built in the 80’s with a family of 3 living in a modern apartment and making the point that the family of 9 consumed less electricity then than a family of 3 now. Well of course they did, they also had to go out to a shed to take a dump in a straw filled bucket and wipe themselves with a dock leaf.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,694 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    The grid can handle it - its the generation we are lacking due to excess demand (caused by, among other things, datacenters now using 18% of all leccy )



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,868 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    There's huge amounts of wastage in both personal and corporate usage of data centres.

    At a personal level, many of us back up every photo, and 100 photos a day wouldn't be unusual for people with a certain outlook. And we never go back to look at our backups, and if we did, we'd find it impossible to find the photo we want, because we didn't bother indexing or tagging in any way.

    We jumped to use cloud services for music, because the efforts of managing our own music collection was just too much effort, in many cases.

    At a corporate level, many of us will keep every copy of every email, just in case. And our five or ten colleagues who were also on that email will all keep those copies too. We send attachments instead of links, because we can't be arsed. We breach GDPR rules regularly by keeping other people's personal data (which includes emails with other people as senders or recipients) for ever, because our filing systems are crap and we never actually file an email to the project file, or else we file EVERY email to the project file.

    It's just too cheap and too easy to keep everything.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    Well that is time travel and even more nonsensical.

    The 1980s house still exist today and are been lived in.

    It’s all well and good saying Ireland is legally obligated to reduce consumption by 2030 and then 2040 - 2045, and we could meet those targets if we weren’t continually developing as a country with an increasing population and increasing demands on electricity because of the infrastructure required to support an increasing population.

    It's not my opinion.

    Growing population and infrastructure is factored in as is current efficiency and future efficiency technology.

    I doubt we have a hope of hitting any of targets but that is more to do with handing over 30% of capacity to 80 odd buildings.

    Again it will be 10 times the EU average by 2030.

    There is no one that can tell me that is not complete bonkers in terms of energy security and environmental targets.

    But again the argument on here like it has been for the last few years is they 'must be stopped versus we need them.' It's the wrong argument.

    The reality is they have been stopped for the most part.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    It's definitely government incompetence allowing an open door policy on them but the reality is I imagine it was impossible to keep up with the demands these things put on the grid.

    There has been a 400% increase in electricity consumption by data centres from January to March 2015 to October to December 2022.

    Just because we have effectively stop building doesn't mean their energy consumption decreases.

    Now they have a major problem, but instead of admitting it they are deflecting as they do.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,124 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    It’s not time-travel, it’s comparing living standards then to what they are now, which is generally how a countries development is measured. I didn’t claim they were more environmentally friendly then because they used less electricity, because living standards then were also much lower than what they are today where electricity is the main source of energy for providing heating and pumping water and so on.

    Again it’s totally your opinion, as you’ve just given it, and your opinion is based upon there being this idea of a growing population and infrastructure and current efficiency and future efficiency technology. We haven’t handed over 30% capacity to 80 odd buildings (50% of which are located in South Dublin), nor is the reality that they have been stopped for the most part when in reality what they’ve actually done is factored in the cost of lithium-ion battery technology to power the data centres, and aren’t in quite the bind that EirGrid sought to hold them to with their attempted restrictions on access to the national electricity grid.

    The data centres in Ireland that we’re talking about here are in the ha’penny place compared to data centres across Europe. To give some idea of context - CERN, which we’re all familiar with, processes and stores about 3GB of data every second, not quite as much as the combined total of Irish teenagers taking selfies (I’m kidding 😁), but enough that they’ve doubled their data storage in the space of four years, and no, I’m not time-travelling, I’m making a comparison:

    2013 - 100 PB of data:

    https://home.cern/news/news/computing/cern-data-centre-passes-100-petabytes

    2017 - 200 PB of data:

    https://home.cern/news/news/computing/cern-data-centre-passes-200-petabyte-milestone

    Their future projections are only going in one direction -

    https://www.computerworld.com/article/2960642/cerns-data-stores-soar-to-530m-gigabytes.amp.html


    The question of whether we need them or not simply doesn’t arise - we absolutely do need them, not just to process scientific and health data, but to process exabytes of business data too, in order to provide infrastructure for a developing services economy.

    The whole ‘won’t somebody think of the climate!’ arguments don’t appear to be of any great concern to ordinary people.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    Micro generation does not mean a reduction in electricity usage - which is what you are trying to say is happening nationally - it just adds the the pool of options for electricity generation - which isn't a bad thing.

    Managing consumption "far more efficiently" does not mean the demand for electricty will reduce with a growing population.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    I mentioned China as they are the prime example of a country that manufactures 90 percent of all of these "smart" and efficient technologies as well as a hell of a lot of goods used in countries like Ireland, yet continue to pour money into electricity generation because their population is increasing AND I am sure the electricity required to manufacture these technologies and others HAS to be generated and used somewhere, if not in the country of final use - which is essentially what a lot of nations are trying to do making themselves feel better about becoming closer to carbon neutral while they are really just moving the problem elsewhere which ultimately means nothing will change, but overall more electricity is required on a global basis to support a larger population.

    Here's some data to back up the general claim that increasing population means increased energy demands.

    And here some population data predicitions:

    https://ourworldindata.org/future-population-growth

    In Ireland you'd be daft to think that a move to electric cars, buses, trucks, increased use of computing, the building and ongoing electrical use of an ADDITIONAL 25k-30k houses per annum (a drop in the ocean as to what is actually required) and associated infrastruce is going to mean a reduction in requirements for electicity in this country.


    Again, I welcome microgeneration, renewable energies, more efficient ways of doing things but lets not fool ourselves.

    Post edited by kippy on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    You keep saying that like it is true, it isn't. Smart micro generation consumes less, it also takes pressure off the grid at peak times, where more energy is needed to create the energy demand. But it also leads to less consumption in the home.

    I'll give you some tangible examples.

    30 Litre water heater. Full smart solar with batteries.

    Batteries are fully charged and you are now you are producing excess energy.

    I can't remember exact numbers, but we will say 50 degrees is what the heater is set at for at optimum temp for hand washing, dishes, etc.

    If that drops to 40 degrees and depending on time of day, the smart tech will heat it back up to 50 because it has calculated that energy used from heating from 40 to 50 is exponentially less than heating from cold to 50. Not only have used less electricity you have used the excess.

    Take your EV, there is an optimum temperature range to charge your batteries efficiently. Smart micro generations systems can kick when this ambient temperature range is met.

    This isn't normally at night when the temperature drops and most people charge them because of lower tariffs.

    Again, it's the same principle as the water heater.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    Id say that if you want to compare those two things you need to be very specific about what you are comparing.

    If your aim is to compare the energy required to keep both properies at 19 degrees year round, you'd probably find that the newer house uses less energy, but if your aim to compare the reality of live in the 80's (where people were generally more accepting/practical when it came to heating themselves and homes) you'll probably find that on average the individual in the 80's used FAR less electricity than they currently do (I think the figures back this up)

    You really cannot, argue against this basic premise.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    With respect I do think you are missing the point.

    1 person uses the water heater, no matter how smart the technology behind it.

    If we increase the population by 1 person, that leads to an increase in electric require ments - no matter how smart the technology



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    In Ireland you'd be daft to think that a move to electric cars, buses, trucks, increased use of computing, the building and ongoing electrical use of an ADDITIONAL 25k-30k houses per annum (a drop in the ocean as to what is actually required) and associated infrastruce is going to mean a reduction in requirements for electicity in this country.

    It's not be thinking it, it's happening and it's legally binding.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 19,054 ✭✭✭✭nullzero
    °°°°°


    The solution is to invest in the power grid.

    It's like most things in this country, the government finds a scapegoat and deflects all it's responsibility for a given situation onto it.

    Glazers Out!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    With respect I haven't.

    1 person uses the water heater, but the smart micro generation property has heated that water as efficiently as possible therefore lowering consumption.

    The 2 examples I give is what the tech is doing now.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    Without the second person, no energy is required in the first instance. That is a simple fact and the basic premise I am making. Are you being intentionally obtuse?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    Decarbonising our electricty generation is happening - reducing electricty usage in the current environment ISN'T happening.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    No but I am starting to wonder if you are.

    1 room heated, 1 person in the room or 4 people in the room.

    What is more efficient?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    1 additional person is going to require direct and indirect electricity than if they didn't exist in the first instance.

    Is this a statement you agree with or not, because that is the crux of it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    That might be the plan but reduction on an overall scale wont happen - particularily as our population is predicted to continue to grow.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    If the person didn't exist in the first instance no water heater/smart tech and all that goes into those items wouldn't be required in the first instance.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    Arra Jaysus.

    You are conflating 2 things, consumption and efficiency. Both are variable. But that's doesn't mean both are equal.

    Since we are throwing crux's around you do understand advances in technology mean appliances are more efficient therefore they use less electricity.

    A fridge a decade old is not as efficient as a fridge that is bought today. A fridge in a decades time will be even more efficient. Not everyone in the house gets their own fridge.

    A school built 150 years is going to be far less energy efficient than one built today.

    A hospital, a public building, a swimming pool, etc, etc, etc.

    I read before there was an 80%+ saving for councils on street lighting from changing them to more efficient bulbs. Simple practical example, lighting tech is continuing to get more efficient.

    Technology efficiencies will outpace population growth, not everywhere as you rightly pointed out, but that's a separate discussion to one on this thread.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,592 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    Why not?

    If the population increases by 10% and we become 30% more efficient.

    That is 20% less consumption based on 110% population.

    Also the war in the space of a few weeks forced reduction on an overall scale.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,398 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    What uses less electricity:

    A brand new efficient fridge?

    No fridge?


    What is more energy efficient:

    a brand new efficient fridge?

    No fridge?



    The answer to both above is the crux of the matter.



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