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Solar PV battery options

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 834 ✭✭✭HotSwap


    For the uninitiated; what is 5C? It’s clearly something to do with charge rate??



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,305 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 834 ✭✭✭HotSwap


    Ha. I remember something when I had my lipo battery for my diy drone I made years ago and something to do with how fast you could charge it was measured in C or S. that’s why I was making the jump here. But yeah it’s temp in this cast. Silly me :)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 459 ✭✭padjocollins




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,160 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    Yeah another story we keep hearing. I will be very surprised if we can buy sodium ion batteries for home use delivered here for less money than lithium iron phosphate before 2024 and I am usually more optimistic than average on these things...

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 459 ✭✭padjocollins


    2024 would be great , we’re not talking about fresh bread.

      https://medium.com/predict/catls-new-battery-will-cause-an-ev-revolution-f5ef3fd78dfd



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 307 ✭✭redmagic68


    How much is it likely to cost to make up a 20-30kwh calb battery system. Cells, bus bars cables etc?

    while not directly related is it possible to have a second inverter feed into and from a second consumer unit? I take it if you were charging batteries here you’d be buying from the grid even if your other inverter was feeding to the grid at the time.

    I ask because I don’t have room for a diy battery next to my inverter in my house the second one would be in the garage and there’s no easy way to run cables between them.

    8.4 kwp east/west Louth,6kw sofar, 9.6kwh batt



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,564 ✭✭✭championc


    CALB's will be around €1500 per 10kWh. The Seplos BMS and cables and extra busbars will be around €500.

    For two inverters, you would be best with an ME3000 to be a Storage Inverter only, and it maybe necessary to control the secondary inverter via automation (which can be done with all Sofar inverters)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 307 ✭✭redmagic68


    Thanks for that. I’m probably going to add additional panels on the garage down the road so would need a hybrid inverter in the garage too?

    8.4 kwp east/west Louth,6kw sofar, 9.6kwh batt



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,305 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    You wouldn't need a hybrid, you still could have a standard inverter and a storage one..

    But you could use just a hybrid only.

    (Maybe pick up one second hand?)

    Hybrid (solis anyway) does need pv to startup initially though. Can't be used on battery alone



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,308 ✭✭✭irishchris


    You could have a second hybrid inverter or storage inverter no problem if your first inverter is a non hybrid. The new hybrid inverter would pick any excess power generated from the other inverters arrays also and send that power to charging it's own batteries. The CT clamp on the hybrid will detect if any power is going to/from grid and act accordingly.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,692 ✭✭✭SD_DRACULA


    Hybrid (solis anyway) does need pv to startup initially though. Can't be used on battery alone - don't think this is true, if my batteries die the inverter stays on regardless of PV, as long as it's grid tied it should stay powered on.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 307 ✭✭redmagic68


    I’ve just had the system installed in the house.

    I don’t have space though for a diy battery close by so the detached garage is the next best option. It has a consumer unit for the garage and the heatpump is located here too.

    Long term i’d like to put 4kwp on the garage and small shed roof here at it is all south facing and will supplement my winter units based on some of the figures in the threads and the solar calculator. There isn’t a neat way to get cables between the two locations (asphalt concrete etc and I don’t want to run cables above ground, I don’t like the look ocd I suppose). Having watched the videos and following the threads here I think I could probably make up a decent calb battery say 20kwh in the garage.

    Really what I’m asking is what is the best set up to have the two arrays work together, so best inverter etc and how they actually work together as I don’t understand.

    House set up 8.4kwp, 6kw sofar hybrid inverter with 9.6kw dyness currently (possibly add another 3.6kwh unit here if I get one at the right price)

    Garage set up could be 4kwp more or less depending on what I can fit, inverter as recommended with a 20-30kwh diy battery.

    In my head I’m trying to set up to be totally off day time units in winter with weather like this and off grid units almost completely during the better solar periods. Now we’re using 50-80kwh but usually usage would be between 10-20kwh from end of April through to mid October depending when space heating kicks in. An Ev will be a consideration in the future once the wife’s car dies.

    When energia worked out by bill on the phone yesterday they used their new rate forgetting I was on the ev rate in September and the difference was €200 I wouldn’t be long recouping my current investment once the better rates go and even quicker when they take our day night rates.

    I will run what we have for at least 9 months and work out my actual payback and educate myself as much as possible to build the battery and on home automation which is where I probably need to go next. Tapos are on the way but a short term fix.

    Ive no idea if my thinking is flawed so please destroy what’s above if there are better, more cost effective ways of doing things. I know the off the shelf battery in the house will attract disdain 😂 but I’m married and I’d prefer to keep it like that for now so couldn’t really go any other way.

    F84DE337-1CC3-45BC-89F1-9CFF4FCB90DB.jpeg


    Post edited by redmagic68 on

    8.4 kwp east/west Louth,6kw sofar, 9.6kwh batt



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,308 ✭✭✭irishchris


    Sorry didn't realise you already had a hybrid. Unfortunately this brings big problems if having second battery to second inverter.

    You can have two inverters working away without any issue if one doesn't have batteries connected and with all excess power going to charge battery in the hybrid inverter that has a battery setup.

    When you have two hybrids with two batteries you will have a long and frustrating battle. The problem is when one battery is full or nearly full and the other battery is lower soc and charging it will start to take power from the other hybrids battery to charge. When that is nearly charged the other hybrids battery will start to drain the second inverters battery to charge itself and this goes on and on continuously and will shorten life of batteries running through continuous charge/discharge cycles every day between each hybrid setup



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 307 ✭✭redmagic68


    Thanks

    So for now it isn’t possible?

    most likely I buy a regular grid tied inverter and put my hybrid in The garage. Sell off the dyness batteries and set up the diy battery in the garage.

    or

    Set up the garage system with a regular inverter and have that feed to the grid and set up the diy battery outside with the dyness inside or are both batteries still in conflict or is that ok if they’re on the same inverter ?

    8.4 kwp east/west Louth,6kw sofar, 9.6kwh batt



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34 viewofthehill


    Some advice needed. I charge my battery at night using the night rate. Last night the battery didn't charge and today with some excess solar the battery is still not charging. The battery is a Dyness BX51100 and the inverter is Sofar HYD 6000 EP. There is an alert for Undervoltage Protection from 12/13 but the battery has operated and charged without issue the last number of nights. Has anyone any ideas of what the issue may be?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,692 ✭✭✭SD_DRACULA


    Some inverters (the sunsynk) allow you to set them in parallel and each can have their own batteries and work just fine.

    As far as I know (could be wrong) the Solis do not allow you to that with their hybrids but you can parallel the non-hybrids just fine.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,564 ✭✭✭championc


    You have a SOFAR inverter, so that's a great start.

    Have you looked into the "sofar2mqtt" device ? Basically, you'd use passive mode on the Sofar, and control when that inverter's battery discharges (which is where the main problem will be)

    What I would suggest is that you look out for a standard PV inverter, and plan to put that where the Sofar is now, and move the Sofar hybrid to the shed / garage



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 307 ✭✭redmagic68


    so from what I read the “sofar2mqtt” links to home assistant and allows you to control the inverter remotely. As your suggesting it I’m guessing it can charge both the dyness and a diy battery. I set up the standard Pv inverter in the house and move both the hybrid inverter and dyness to the garage then link in the diy battery there.

    now I need wireless in the garage but that’s something I had intended on doing any way.

    looks like I need to buy the home assistant for dummies starter book for Christmas.

    thanks @championc @SD_DRACULA @irishchris for all the input

    8.4 kwp east/west Louth,6kw sofar, 9.6kwh batt



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,305 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    It puts it to mqtt, can be picked up in node red too.

    But while not impossible it's a matter of either diy or the dryness, not both at the same time



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,213 ✭✭✭✭DrPhilG


    What's the lay of the land these days on batteries?


    I'm considering adding another 10kWh.


    Whats the going rate nowadays, average shipping times, best sellers?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,564 ✭✭✭championc


    About €1400, only go with PWOD and still 3 months. With 30+ kWh, you could be charging the car most nights in summer from battery if the car was away during the day. Yes, you have losses, but your array will refill in notime



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,160 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    Yes sub €1400 is the target for the 200Ah CALB cells. Ordered 11/11 and getting 30/12, that's 49 days so pretty good going although I would normally expect more in the range of 60-70 days. Ordered a bunch more last week (23/12) and paid €1364. You need some sort of sale for these prices, the regular price is higher. Keep an eye out on PWOD official store.

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,564 ✭✭✭championc


    Chinese Ney Year is 22nd Jan



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,344 ✭✭✭Nelbert


    Is it typically better to set your currency to dollars and pay via Revolut?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,160 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    Yes, but unfortunately the Revolut rates are nowhere near as good as they used to be (outside of weekends)

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,305 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    I use Curve quite a lot now, but not sure on the fx limits now, but better than AliExpress/Amazon and the bank rates + fee.

    I think there's referral bonus but haven't looked in a while.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,213 ✭✭✭✭DrPhilG


    What am I missing here, these are nearly twice the price.

    Screenshot_20221229_223058_AliExpress.jpg




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,160 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    You're not missing anything, except that that price is gone back up to the normal level and that the VAT comes off when you buy. So €1827 in your case ex VAT. Keep a look out every day or two and buy when they are on sale. A few coupons take a bit of money off as well.

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,213 ✭✭✭✭DrPhilG


    Gotcha.


    So I should be looking for them to be around €1700 or below inc VAT. There is a €230 coupon currently if spending over €1730.


    Are OYE store out of favour? That's who I bought my first set with.



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