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Random EV thoughts.....

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,418 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    I pretty much agree with that assessment. However, on raw efficiency numbers, the FIAT 500 electric is more efficient than any of the cars you mention, at 12.53 kWh/100km on WLTP (320 km combined range, 42 kWh gross battery capacity). If you loosen the definition of “EV” a little, you have the Citroën Ami clocking in at a pretty spectacular 7.85 kWh/100 km (70 km WLTP from 5.5 kWh), but that’s on a modified WLTP test due to the very low top speed. There’s a good handful of cars on the market now that are under 14 kWh/100 km WLTP - I wouldn’t consider it to be a spectacular figure.

    If you don’t put a lower limit on size, the weight target is only just reachable, but not with any great range. That 500e weighs 1365 kg, which is light for an EV, but in “car” terms, it’s really not (it’s about the weight of a diesel 4-door hatchback). There is a smaller EV, though: The Smart EQ ForTwo weighs 1125 kg, which might not be half the weight of a Model 3, but it’s near enough 60% of the typical figure. That car turns out to not be very efficient, though, at around 16 kWh/ 100km - but that’s a mix of the penalty of retrofitting an EV into an ICE platform, and the aerodynamic penalty of such a short vehicle - which brings up the other problem...

    The WLTP test has two distinct parts: the urban cycle has lots of stops and starts, a pattern which really rewards cars with low kerb-weight; while the extra-urban cycle is constant high-speed driving that rewards vehicles with lower aerodynamic drag. Those are conflicting goals: short cars weigh a lot less but have high drag; long cars are more aerodynamically efficient but a lot heavier.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,510 ✭✭✭cannco253


    I see Smacs has finally received approval for the Ennis plaza. I wonder how many chargers will be installed? I remember the initial planning application specifically mentioned a large number of charging points.

    It will be great to have a decent location to charge on that stretch of the motorway.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,891 ✭✭✭Old diesel


    Seen this today....

    Basically EV fires reported following Hurricane Ian in Florida.

    Believed to be caused by saltwater when EVs submerged in floods....

    hard to get a handle on the significance of it as a lot of focus on the issues of handling an EV fire per se rather then the fact EVs went on fire.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,481 ✭✭✭MojoMaker


    Sponsored by Toyota, or any of the big companies thus far left behind in the EV race 😀



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 42,201 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    Read it last week alright.

    I was at a Fire Safety Conference last week (Institute of Fire Engineers) and we were discussing EV Fires, well Lithium Fires in general as there’s been a few close calls with eBikes and Scooters in the Dublin City Area. No EV’s yet but the next big thing is basements and EV parking. My Employer (DFB/DCC) deal with the design, so Fire Safety Certificates and then when we are on Site attempting to encourage best practice for placement, ventilation and fire fighter access.

    The problem is that there’s no real guidance currently out in the wild yet, let alone set down in statutory regulations. Solar PV has only recently got some strict guidance attached to it with RC62, amongst other best practice guides for PV installations and Fire Fighting.

    EV’s catch fire a lot less than ICE but the issue is if they can’t fire, the sheer volume of water required and toxic fumes released. How that can be treated in a confined space like a basement car park, I don’t know. When you see the videos of battery fires, the pop and explode, sending hot debris everywhere which in turns leads to very quick fire spread. I actually seen one recommendation that 60 minute fire rated construction is built between all EV spots. That will be significant!

    Then we have the water run off from treating the fire, it’s highly toxic and will enter the sewer system!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29,388 ✭✭✭✭TitianGerm


    Can foam not be used to extinguish an EV fire? So install something similar to the fire suppressant system installed in aircraft hangers over EV parking spots?

    For fires in the open is there like a massive fire blanket that can be pulled over the top of the vehicle?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 66,638 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    LiFePO4 can't explode or go on fire. That's the #1 reason I'm a fan. Unfortunately so far only EVs made in China have them (including Teslas)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,432 ✭✭✭markpb


    Everyone recommends huge amounts of water but no one recommends foam. I assume water cools the battery and stops thermal runaway as well as cutting off the supply of oxygen.

    This is a potentially interesting product and very suited to underground car parks if it works: https://insideevs.com/news/429647/giant-fire-blanket-cuts-reignition-ev-blazes/



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 42,201 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    Possibly but no research or guidance yet. The official protocol is to continuously cover with water.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 42,201 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    +1

    And the new BYD Blade battery, Seemly the puncture tests shown temperatures 80% lower than traditional Lit Ion.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,317 ✭✭✭zg3409


    Screenshot_20221027-081710.png

    From original planning granted in 2020...

    I believe part of the hickup in original plans were that there were submissions from public in support of supermacs which turned out to be fake people. Hopefully the chargers are not fake. In Donegal town the planning stated chargers for supermacs and 2+ years after completion all that exists is one marked space and a duct. No charger ever installed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,003 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    This


    I know that LiFePo cells don't have the same performance as NCM cells in cold weather, but with better battery care is that really an issue anymore?

    Personally I'd happily trade having to wait 5 mins to get full power from the battery some days for a 0% fire risk

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,003 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    I heard in the UK they're testing out a folding tank that they deploy beside a burning EV and then chuck it in and fill it with water. They then just leave it there to eventually burn out


    Presumably they'd need to cover the car in foam first, I can't imagine moving a car while it's on fire is a good idea


    Also not sure how that'll work in a confined space like a multistorey car park

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,179 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    Ennis would be a great shout for a hub of some sort for the Wild Atlantic Way traffic.


    I just really really hope that's not a bank of AC chargers..... (though 16 spaces like that tells me they will be AC)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,003 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    My guess is they'll get planning permission for lots of chargers but only install a few at first

    Not really sure why since they don't need planning for more chargers, but maybe it's to justify getting a higher power grid connection

    Or perhaps it's to make the application look good for planners, I guess we'll find out


    IIRC the Plaza group own both Tuam and Kinnegad, both of which have multiple DC chargers (Tuam having the best setup ESB ever managed to install) then I think they get the idea that DC chargers are the way to go

    My main worry would be that they just put 50kW units in, which are a bit weak for a service station

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,510 ✭✭✭cannco253


    Dont forget they also have Kiltullagh - 150kW ecars and a separate 50kW.

    Kinnegad plaza is Easygo, Tuam plaza has ecars so debatable who they’ll use for Ennis.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,317 ✭✭✭zg3409


    Supermacs in kinnegad supported the dual 50kW easygo units and supermacs actually paid the fees for 6+ months of free to use until fees came in. The chargers may be owned by supermacs with easygo repairing them, although easygo have a model of revenue sharing where easygo fund charger and site owner gets no or little rent and gets a cut of charging fees.

    I would like to see a bank of 75kW easygo units with dual ccs cables so multiple cars can share power. I know 75kW is obsolete or legacy peak but easygo argue that higher power does not make financial sense and I would prefer 3 or 4 cars to charge than a high profile high power set up where when you arrive they are all in use already. I would prefer 40kW+ shared than a queue of unknown time.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,109 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    Easygo argue that because they dont have the capital to buy multiple 150kW units and the connections needed for them



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,510 ✭✭✭cannco253


    “People who misuse disabled parking permits and illegally park in an electric charging bay are set to be fined from 2023, Ms Naughton said.”

    Sounds like some good ideas, but how will this be enforced? Only 2 traffic wardens in Galway city , you hardly ever see them around…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,003 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    Okay, robots are cool and all, but am I the only one thinking this is dumb?

    They could literally install 4 changers in the space needed by this thing


    One thing it does seem good for is accessibility, but there's easier ways to make chargers more accessible surely?

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,418 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    The one thing it could do is allow charging of vehicles in large long-term parking lots without needing a station on every bay: the robot moves to the EV bay, connects, car charges up, when it's full, robot disconnects and moves along to next one. Handy for airport or station parking.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,179 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    Yes, and you book the charger in 1 hour time slots, so can book the slot closest to your arrival home...


    What other cars have auto opening flaps like the Model 3/Y?

    Or does this device have a finger for pressing, then opening flaps? edit: No, I see the guy still had to get out of his ID.3 and manually open the flap... showing how utterly pointless this robot is!!


    'Flaps'

    lol-hey.gif




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,003 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    They answered that in the video. You have to operate your own flap and leave your port open for anyone to come along and stick things into


    Enough innuendo for you? 😂

    Better hope it doesn't rain, otherwise you'll end up with a rusty port


    Also, jokes aside I could totally see someone going and sticking chewing gum in the ports of the cars in front of you to hop the queue

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,003 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    Yeah, but is that better than just having several dozen low powered chargers?

    I get there's a queueing theory part to it where as cars finish charging they'll move on and free up spaces, which you don't have with slower chargers

    But, people will do that themselves anyway for free, so why get an expensive robot to do it?

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 66,638 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    It's dumb. The only way forward is wireless induction charging. BMW offered that as a service almost 6 years ago, there is nothing innovative or new tech here. Just the cars need to be able to take it. I guess it's a bit like phones. It took iPhones years to be able to wireless charge where most other phones, even much cheaper ones, had it 6-7 years earlier



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 66,638 ✭✭✭✭unkel




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,109 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    The copied cigar.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,418 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Yes, it’s about throughput, but there’s also the utilisation of the charging equipment to consider. Ignore the gimmicky robot arm - that’s not really important. The idea here is that you move a smaller number of very expensive high-power chargers to where they are needed rather than fixing them in place and having them blocked or unused for long periods of time. For something like park+ride, putting even twenty chargers into a parking yard of five hundred spaces isn't going to provide much benefit - the first cars to arrive in the morning will be fully recharged by mid-morning, and then they will block use of a valuable resource for another five hours until their owners return. If you instead move the chargers between the cars that need to be serviced, you can provide much higher utilisation of the equipment, and a much fairer distribution of the benefits (e.g., you could book your P+R ticket to include however many kWh of recharging you need).

    That said, I’d personally implement something like this differently: give each parking stall a "cold" charging port (basically a cable-joiner), and bring the mechanical charger “robot” to the other side of those ports: this has the advantage of standardising the interface that the mechanical system sees, which would make the whole thing far, far cheaper to implement. The cost of the moving “robot” is offset by not having to electrically wire each station back to a supply.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,032 ✭✭✭✭CoBo55


    That's brilliant, so you drive up, plug in the car yourself and you'll get charged when your turn comes.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,003 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    I agree to an extent, but I think it's important to match a charging point to it's intended use. If we take the example of a park and ride, throughput doesn't really matter if most cars are going to be there for 8 hours or longer

    You're correct that charging is a resource that must be managed, but let me offer a counter proposal. Instead of viewing the charger as the resource, take the grid connection as the thing to be managed instead

    So you can decide how best you "spend" your kilowatts of your connection

    Taking your park and ride example, let's say the owners are looking to install chargers. Now they could install 2x 150kW chargers, with some method of queueing multiple cars (could be a robot, could just be a guy to drive the cars around). 150kW chargers seem to cost something like €100k in this country, from what I've heard. So maybe €200k total cost including a 300kW grid connection


    Assuming a 20mins charging session per car, you can clear 6 cars per hour or 48 cars in an 8 hour period


    Now, maybe instead of using those 300kW for 2 chargers, what if we used it for 40x 7kW AC chargers? AC chargers seem to cost around €1k these days. You'd need a lot more ground works, but I imagine you can also get a bulk discount on chargers, so let's say €40k total, plus the grid connection costs which seem to be around €15k. Let's call it €65k total to cover any extra costs


    So for the half the price you can charge almost the same number of cars in the same 8 hour period. It doesn't make much difference to the end user since they're gone for the full day and their car gets charged anyway

    If we take the idea of cold plugging (I really like that concept) then you could install more AC chargers than your grid supports and operate on a first come first served basis

    Let say we increased to 80x chargers, and limit the session time to 4 hours. You'd deliver a bit less energy than our earlier example, but 28kWh is probably enough to get most people home (probably enough to get a lot of them back to the park and ride too) and it doubles your throughput

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



This discussion has been closed.
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