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Getting into Forestry

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Comments

  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 12,844 Mod ✭✭✭✭blue5000


    Some good questions there, I won’t answer them all.

    value depends on age of the trees really, access, any premium left etc.

    walnuts don’t produce nuts every year, late frost is a problem, one tree I planted took over 20 years before there was nuts on it. Walnuts are something to plant for your yet to be born grand children. Sitka is what you plant for yourself. Or if you hate your kids plant your farm in hardwoods.

    sitka is ideally suited to our climate, 30 years and you have decent sawlogs vs 120 years for hardwood to mature.

    pricing trees at the sawmill is one thing, pricing them standing in a forest half a mile from a decent road is something completely different, a good forester should be able to advise you before purchase.

    probably the best bang for your buck would be 15-20 year old spruce that has never been managed and has no premiums left on it. But I’m only a farmer, so talk to a forester first.

    If the seat's wet, sit on yer hat, a cool head is better than a wet ar5e.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,768 ✭✭✭✭Muahahaha


    Thanks for the info and yeah would definitely engage a forester before proceeding. Was just trying to figure out if there is a rough way of valuing something like 10 acres of 20 year old trees that has no premiums left, the forest I was looking at has 66% sikta and 33% ash. Do you know in foresty is there is rule of thumb for trees planted per acre or is it individual to the forest and local soil conditions/other factors.

    Also on walnut I thought Id read before that a black walnut tree can be mature in 30-35 years, maybe thats totally wrong though.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 12,844 Mod ✭✭✭✭blue5000


    I think it's 2,500 trees per ha, for spruce, 2m x 2m spacing. Some places have oak planted at higher levels to try improve quality, 1.8 x 2m. Not sure if it is still being planted this dense. The simple way to check a new plantation is count how many is in an 8m radius circle and multiply by 50.

    Not sure about the walnuts TBH. Was that in the US?

    If the seat's wet, sit on yer hat, a cool head is better than a wet ar5e.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,454 ✭✭✭Stephen_Maturin


    Saw that on the news last night, absolute disgrace.

    How the hell can Pippa Hackett retain her ministership off that kind of performance?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,768 ✭✭✭✭Muahahaha


    Thanks bluenote thats a good starting point. Would you have any idea what sawmills pay per tonne of sitka if it is brought to an access roadhead?

    On the walnut trees growing in 30-35 years Im not sure where I read it as it was a couple of years ago so not sure if it is referring to a different growing zone like the US. But Ive just googled around and it seems like it is more like 40-60 years to reach maturation for use in furniture making.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 987 ✭✭✭cap.in.hand.


    The forest service themselves need a complete overhaul and put in people that can come up with better initiatives..they are a law onto themselves currently...no minister can seem to change their mentality.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 576 ✭✭✭timfromtang


    I'd suggest that local farm forestry groups if we stick together and pool our significant expertise can help to mitigate some of these problems. Whilst we have had no problems with the forest crowd here at home at a local forestry group meeting last evening I heard some absolute horror stories from other forest owners.

    When it comes down to it we produce an essenial rescource and we have significant bargaining power if we stick together.

    tim



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,759 ✭✭✭893bet



    some recent prices in that thread above. But it will vary hugely based on location, access etc as haulage is expensive. Timber is at a record high at the moment (or was at least 6-12 months ago) not sure where it’s at now.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 645 ✭✭✭divillybit


    A small plot of forestry has come up for sale not too far from me, asking price of 30k.

    Description:

     2.71 hectares (6.7 acres ) with 2.50 ha  planted in 2005 with 80% Sitka spruce with 20 % Japanese larch and some broadleaves.  No premium payments due as a non-farmer forest. Quality forest with good access and now approaching thinning

    Im really interested in buying a small forest like this 15 acres max for security of fuel supply (I've a stove and for timber sales to supplement my income). I've good savings so not intending to borrow money to fund the purchase.


    Im fit and healthy thank god and would hope to process an acre a year, as in fell using a chainsaw and process it. Then replant the plot I've cleared..

    Any thoughts on if it would be a worthwhile venture at all?






  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 576 ✭✭✭timfromtang



    I'ts a manageable bit,

    If you take care when felling to create the right conditions, replanting may not be needed as you may get natural regeneration, with the advantage that other species may grow along with the seeds from the standing crop.

    A polytunnel on site is a fast cheap way to dry timber in one season.

    Consider perhaps thinning the whole area over the first few years, and then felling smaller coupes each year thereafter with a yield of firewood, post material, pallet material, and an increasing portion of sawlog each year.

    since the area is small and volumes will be small a small sawmill of your own to process and add value to whatever sawlogs you have might be a sensible approach.

    japanese larch makes fantastic fence posts and is superior to sitka as firewood.

    feel free to pm if you'd like a chat

    tim



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,768 ✭✭✭✭Muahahaha


    Thanks for that, your thread is a good read. What I gather from it is that prices can be very variable depending on ease of access, distance to sawmills and Id guess how many sawmills are in operation within a certain radius. All those variables would have to be taken into account when buying forestry and no doubt there are others Im not aware of too, I need to look more into it.

    What I am finding is it appears buying small (under 15 acre) plots where I am in Wicklow seems to be difficult. Maybe Im wrong but lots of what seems to come up for sale is a lot larger than that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 645 ✭✭✭divillybit


    @timfromtang thanks for the reply. I was passing the plot of land yesterday and had a look, and its not what was described. It has been pretty much clear felled but it still has a good few tall small diameter Ash trees growing. There would be several years firewood for me with what's there still. The plot is split by an forest road which is a right of way to another forest.


    Im half tempted to make a bid on it still, but it needs to be replanted and tidied up with a digger and get all the brash piled up. Any idea what it might be worth per acre now that's its been clear felled?

    I'll try get a few pictures in the next few days.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 576 ✭✭✭timfromtang




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 73 ✭✭accidental forester


    @divillybit, That land should have been replanted by whoever profited from the clearfell. Not an uncommon occurrence however. As it is, it's a liability. The €4,500/ac you mention in your 1st post, would be reasonable for a decent piece of healthy forestry. Your best bet would be to enlist a forester to evaluate it for you. We had a plantation valued professionally and ended up bidding about half of the asking price, and got it!

    As far as buying and managing your own plantation, I can't recommend it enough. Having that fuel security is number one but the amenity value for you and your family shouldn't be underestimated. I would suggest that the distance from your base should be as short as possible to get the maximum use out of it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 645 ✭✭✭divillybit


    Thanks @accidental forester

    That bit of ground has been sale agreed I found out this week. But there's another bit of ground I'm hoping to walk it this week, with a view to getting it valued professionally by a valuer like you recommend. I emailed the sales agent to let them know I'd like to view it and I've got no reply as yet



    The ground I'm hoping to view is a 14 acres plot of High Yield Class land planted in winter 2016 with an annual all comers premium of c. €2790 with the 6th payment paid in 2021, and 9 left to be drawn next in 2022 c.

     SS 90% Pure 

    It's about 15 min drive from my house located on an elevated site. Access is ok. No forestry roads in place as its been planted for the first time back in 2016.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 645 ✭✭✭divillybit



    Looking at buying a bit of ground that has come up for sale near me, about 30 acres, asking price is about 2k an acre but agent hasn't replied yet if there was an offer on it yet. It has about 11 acres of maturing forestry (Norway and Sitka Spruce) which is 19 years old with 1 premium remaining. The rest of the land is of fair quality incorporating boglands with good access. Im interested in it has a long term investment, but with a view to actively manage it and plant the remaining ground with different tree species. I'd not need to borrow money to buy it and to be honest I'd rather buy something than leave the money in the bank effectively losing value the way inflation is going



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Someone who actually knows his arse from his elbow. Finally someone who knows real forest science books.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 12,844 Mod ✭✭✭✭blue5000


    Any progress div? If you are planning on planting more of it what would you plant in it?

    If the seat's wet, sit on yer hat, a cool head is better than a wet ar5e.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 645 ✭✭✭divillybit


    Ahh I looked at the ground but it'd be a bit of a ballache to be honest, 15 acres of 20 year old spruce forest and another 15 acres along with it. Best offer after 50k was what the auctioneer said. Twas very wet ground, and floods in most winters. I'll keep my powder dry and buy a bit of ground nearer home



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 156 ✭✭Nosler


    My dad has some forestry in scotland. I understand you need a minimum of about 30Ha to make it economic. Anything less than that and it's not worthwhile putting access tracks in and getting a low loader to drop the harvester and forwarder off.



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