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Solar PV battery options

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,692 ✭✭✭SD_DRACULA


    Don't even think about payback, go for it, it's more fun this way 😁

    FIT will be useless and you can always fully charge the batteries on night rate in the bad months.

    I'm looking at going from 5kwh to 20 myself, will probably never pay back (or payback in 2 years thanks to that stupid commie) but I don't care, I want to be able to do stuff like cook in the evenings without draining half the battery, gaming also wastes a ton of power in the evenings in the house, and still want to be going on battery until the next time the sun comes out, then winter time charge them at the EV night rate which might do me for the day, almost.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,790 ✭✭✭garo


    I know this is OT but "stupid commie"? I assume you mean Putin. Newsflash: Russia stopped being a communist country 30 years ago. Putin's political ideology is diametrically opposite to communism.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,037 ✭✭✭Jakey Rolling


    I might have missed an obvious thread for this, but is anyone operating batteries purely for load-shifting without panels connected? (cant seem to do a specific thread search these days)

    Anyhow, I'd be technically competent to knock up a self-build battery system, neighbour is a spark and can certify mains connectivity if need be.

    On my current Bord Gas day/night rural tarrif, there's 12c difference between day night which will increase next month. I'm just break-even on this rate now averaging 25% night usage on usage of 6500kWh/annum. By my reckoning I'd save €490pa after VAT and discounts if I could load-shift to 75/25 night day by battery cycling, about €250 pa for a 50/50 split.

    Daily use averages 18kWh, but obvs more in the winter, say up to 24kWh/day.

    So to move another 50% to nighttime battery charging year round, I'd need to allow minimum 10kWh battery pack?

    Given cost to self-build this, am I likely to break-even anytime soon?


    FYI, I have space for about 40sqm of panels on south facing garage, but it is partially shaded for 3 months of the year so would need optimisers to make best use of it. Haven't costed for panels recently, but would prefer to avoid the large capital outlay atm.

    Likely to be acquiring an EV later this year, so would be charging nightime and this would improve the night/day ratio although increasing overall usage. Not sure the EV itself merits solar PV, if I can charge most anytime using nightrate from the batteries.

    Thinking batteries will also help work around the worst of the punitive "smart meter" tarrifs when these are forced on us.

    100412.2526@compuserve.com



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,565 ✭✭✭championc


    The CALB batteries which we have all bought are about €1200 for 10kW, delivered to your door. Add €200+ for the Seplos BMS. You could even go with two packs in parallel (just buy a spare set of busbars).

    A good build panels wise would be 4kWp. You can self build that too. You only need to nominate a sparks on the ESB NC6 Form. The sparks would typically then just connect the AC side of the inverter into your board.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 18,507 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    Be aware the losses in and out of batteries...up to around 20%

    My stuff on Adverts, mostly Tesla Pre Highland Model 3

    Public Profile active ads for slave1



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,037 ✭✭✭Jakey Rolling


    Yes, figured there would be at least 10% loss, will factor that into my calcs thanks.

    100412.2526@compuserve.com



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,037 ✭✭✭Jakey Rolling


    Thanks, that's pointed me in the right direction for some further reading. At that price I'd almost certainly go for 2x10kWh. Assume that BMS can take multiple inputs from mains/ PV inverter if I add some DIY panels.


    Would ideally want to use as auto-backup when ESB is down (fairly regular in our area, at least 3 X 2 hour outages so far this year), but understand that may be trickier to implement. Have a manual c/o switch at present to switch from mains to generator input.

    100412.2526@compuserve.com



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,565 ✭✭✭championc


    The BMS sits between the battery bank and the Inverter. Both the Positive and Negative cables pass through it - battery legs on one side and inverter legs on the other.

    Most inverters have an Emergency supply output, and it's from this that critical loads are fed. Yes, you could wire this to your board to feed it fully by way of manual or automatic changeover switches



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,162 ✭✭✭✭unkel



    No BMS can distinguish between the voltages of paralleled cells...

    If you want a 20kWh battery pack from 32 200Ah cells, you really should configure them as two parallel packs of 16S1P, each with their own BMS

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 308 ✭✭spose


    Is it just the one spare bus bar needed to join the 2 sets? They seem to sell in sets of 4 or 16 so just wondering how many extra needed



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  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,305 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    If paralleling cells you need 16 more bus bars

    A paralleled 200ah cell is a 400ah cell electrically.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 192 ✭✭Fantana2


    What do I need for a DIY install without solar? We plan to sell the house in max 5 years so can’t justify solar. Thinking I could go the DIY battery route and take it with us when we sell. Is it just the batteries, BMS, and then an inverter connected by an electrician? We have night rate already so the idea would be to charge over night and reduce day rate usage. Would like to do more for the environment but also want to be a little bit selfish and take whatever I add with me!

    6.96kwp South facing



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 360 ✭✭Geeyfds53573


    6C4D0036-619B-4ABF-9EF9-81F100808E00.jpeg

    Sale starts tomorrow until Friday



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,565 ✭✭✭championc


    That's pretty much it. Cables and DC disconnect device too.

    The best storage inverter would be the Sofar ME3000



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,162 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    Is there any point? Even if you charge the whole battery every night at night rate, and use it all up at day rates, you will save 9kWh (usable) * (19c day - 9c night) * 80% round trip efficiency = €0.72 per day (€250 roughly per year), the system will cost you at least €2000 (if you buy really well) to setup plus the cost of the electrician

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,565 ✭✭✭championc


    I suppose the real unknown is as to where the price of electricity will be next week, next month, next .......



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,162 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    True enough. And what is missed quite a lot in these discussions as well is that night rate electricity in Ireland is much cleaner than day rate. It is already over 50% from wind. It's not all about money.

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 728 ✭✭✭Bif


    Hi Unkel. That’s a really important point. Do you have any links to the % of wind generation as part of overall electricity generation at night in Ireland? Thanks.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,565 ✭✭✭championc




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 159 ✭✭fael


    Just ordered 32 x 200Ah from the PWOD store, some good deals at the moment indeed. Had it sitting in the basket for a week.

    Very addictive this PV and battery business, haha.

    Anyone any recommendations where to buy 2x Seplos?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 288 ✭✭S'


    Also looking at 32 x 200Ah. What did you pay? I know these were €2500 incl shipping before Christmas but looks like never to be seen at those prices again



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 159 ✭✭fael


    Paid €2265. Pretty good deal. Shipping and VAT/Customs included.

    The price changes when you put it in your basket, it takes away the VAT and that is the final price you pay.

    16 32pcs CALB 3.2V 200AH 3C LiFePO4 Battery for Solar Energ long life 4000 Cycles for power system| | - AliExpress



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 288 ✭✭S'




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 192 ✭✭Fantana2


    Ya tbh as I priced it I realised financially this makes very little sense. But I could get pretty much all my usage bar say the kettle (very short spike) and the oven off day rate onto the cleaner night rate. Just goes to show how little investment (in my opinion) it takes a house hold to clean up their grid use.

    6.96kwp South facing



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,162 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    Best way to clean up your grid use is to max all your roofs with panels! I live in a small semi-detached house in a suburb of Lucan and I have 8kwp, producing about 7MWh per year. A typical house in Ireland (without EVs or heatpump heating) uses about 3MWh per year!

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,692 ✭✭✭SD_DRACULA


    You must have an S facing shed (like me) or E/W split because no way you'd get 8kwp on a one sided semi-d roof in Lucan 😂



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,162 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    5 panels on kitchen extension, 5 panels on house roof (busy up there, already had 40 tubes and 3 velux windows) and indeed 14 panels on my large new shed, all south facing 😁


    Someone was joking this morning, asked me how long it would take for the shed panels to actually pay for the build of the whole shed 😁


    BTW my virgin road / north facing front of the house is next if / when panels would drop significantly in price. According to Quentin, a north facing typical roof angle panel in Ireland produces about 50% of a south facing panel, so could very well be worth it then. Would fit about 18 panels on that in theory minus a few panels for chimney shading...


    Bought some more batteries from PWOD last night too, just got an email that they have already shipped

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,308 ✭✭✭irishchris


    What size battery have you got unkel now with the latest addition? What kind of payback you expect on this?



    Edit: not sure why that photo attached and unable to delete it 😱



    User: "IMG_20220323_154753.jpg"




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 60,162 ✭✭✭✭unkel


    Photo could have been a lot worse 😂


    I ordered 32 more CALBS, not quite sure what to do with them yet. I might sell my current 16 to someone who doesn't want to wait for 2 months for delivery from China. And install the 32 new ones. Payback period? Not too worried about that. But I am currently still load shifting. If you load shift 365 days a year with a 20kWh pack, that alone is worth about 18kWh (usable) * 365 * €0.1 (difference day and night rate) * 80% efficient round trip = over €500 per year. That alone makes for a decent payback! And the difference between day and night is likely further increasing.

    "Make no mistake. The days of the internal combustion engine are definitely numbered" - Quentin Willson, 1997



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,308 ✭✭✭irishchris


    Ah that's good as thought you were critical of some in battery thread that increasing in battery capacity from 10 would be waste. Must have mixed you up with someone else here. Gone with 20kw batteries myself which should be here in next few weeks. Should be able to cycle them each day and will be load shifting on bad days and in winter.

    Some cracking prices to be had in battery storage at the minute and yesterday's sale price even beats my Feb sale price that I picked them up at 👍


    Lol you could have been right about the photo 😁😁



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