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Solar PV battery options

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 793 ✭✭✭reklamos


    We do not have that data yet. If you look at spreadsheet the oldest setup are 2-3 years old. So it will take a while to get that data but again everyone's mileage will be different as settings, setup and the way it is used will be different. LiFePo battery when used properly and kept at good temps will last for long time. SoH will drop overtime but again 5 years is nothing for it when used properly. I think the big problem is that due to their cost, baterries are undersized for most setups. Which means they are charged/discharged at full throttle and also could go through multiple cycles in a single day.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,861 ✭✭✭poker--addict


    the multi cycles thought is what triggered by query actually! I figured if using them right you always cycle them - in summer you fill them during the day and drain later, in winter even if there is no solar it would make sense to charge on the night rate to avail of night rate during the day. Then I was thinking would the small gain of artificially securing night rate during the day be largely wiped out by the cost of cycling the battery.

    😎



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    Bear in mind that you also have other batteries like the Givenergy one that I have which "behind the curtain" is a 10Kwhr battery, but it's sold as an 8.2Kwhr battery. Meaning that when the capacity of the battery drops in a few years, you -still- see 8.2Kwhr as the capacity.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 793 ✭✭✭reklamos


    if it is sized properly you would only cycle ones a day. Pylontech are rated for 4500 cycles, if you do not push to the max it can got to 6000 cycles. It should last over 10 years.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,790 ✭✭✭garo


    I did the sums on this over two years ago and found that the amortized cost for a cycle was around 5-6c at that time. Battery costs have come down by about 20% since then. And electricity costs have gone up making night rate charging an attractive proposition even for Pylontech owners.

    Battery degradation is a complex topic and there are multiple factors:

    1) Temp extremes: Operation at high temps reduces battery life. Charging at low temps DRAMATICALLY reduces battery life.

    2) Depth of discharge: Long periods below 10% SOC can be bad. LifePO4 handles being at 100% better than other Li ion chemistries.

    3) Age

    I doubt any of us is going to hang on to a battery for more than 10-12 years. And one full cycle a day gives us 3650 cycles in 10 years, well within the Pylontech rating. So charging at night won't meaningfully impact battery life for most of us. Once I came to this realization last November I decided to start night rate charging. It's also better for the environment. I kept DoD to 80% which reduces stress on the battery and keeps it reasonably healthy.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,823 ✭✭✭yankinlk


    Ive been thinking we could use a pinned FAQ - this is great info and could be part of it!

    One more thing to help battery life - dont charge at night on max rate over a short period. Maximize the night rate period of 11pm to 8am and charge it low and slow. Theory here is a slower rate of charge will generate less heat and help extend the life of the battery.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,861 ✭✭✭poker--addict


    Presume all installations come with a BMS that allows you to set charge rate and DoD?

    😎



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,268 ✭✭✭paulbok


    Getting my install today.

    Was supposed to be a 5kw puredrive battery, but these are out of stock at the moment, so the installer (a Boards favourite) is proposing a 4.8kw Dyness battery.

    Anyone have one of those?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,823 ✭✭✭yankinlk


    I do. Probably the same instaler. No complaints so far.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,312 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    The bms are built into the batteries. Although it's usually the inverter that you normally set the DOD.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,217 ✭✭✭✭DrPhilG


    I don't think there's a huge difference on most of these. Pylontech, Dyness, Puredrive etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    Agree with you there Phil. Ultimately they store electricity, and give you back electricity. The quality of the electricity you get back isn't any better/worse from one to the other.

    Course depth of discharge, dis/charging rates, battery "fade" overtime all these things matter, but as garo mentions above, if you don't abuse them by charging them in sub-zero temps, or at full charge rate -all- the time, I reckon most of us will have batteries operating at 70-80%+ in 8-10 years. Even multiple cycles a day is fine I think, again as long as it's not full charge/discharge rates.

    The way I look at batteries is that you bought them to perform a job. Not using it to do said job is like having a car and not driving it cause you will wear the thread on the tires. Like a 10 year old car, it ain't going to be shiny, but it'll still get me to the shops :-)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 728 ✭✭✭Bif


    Hi. I was considering adding another 5kw battery to my current 5kw Puredrive. Is there much involved from an installation perspective?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,696 ✭✭✭THE ALM


    Not a lot. Fitting bracket to wall and then connecting the relevant cables.

    Looking to see how we get on with the battery we have and if I could pick another one up at a reasonable price I will be doing the same.

    Purestorage II DC Battery Video - YouTube



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 728 ✭✭✭Bif


    Looks straightforward. Thanks. Must check the pricing.



  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 8,316 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jonathan




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,696 ✭✭✭THE ALM


    might be worth looking at a group buy if enough people are interested, will send off an email to puredrive and see what they say.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 728 ✭✭✭Bif




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,692 ✭✭✭SD_DRACULA


    I hear the worst part about adding another battery you need their proprietary cables which are somewhere between 150-200 quid and the battery should not come in at more than 2k.

    Not a bad idea to ask for a group price, might be interested too if the price is right



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,861 ✭✭✭poker--addict


    How are you all maximising return on your batteries? Any tips or strategies?

    Avoid it charging off night rate in summer if you know you will have excess solar relatively quickly during the day, but night rate charging it fully in winter knowing the solar wont restock it for the day?

    😎



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    The exact strategy you'll deploy really -very- much depends on your usage, the size of the battery, the forecasted weather.

    But generally, in winter if you have high usage, and a big battery....this time of the year it's a no-brainer. Battery starts to charge for me at 00:15 and then charges at 1.5kw for about 5-6 hrs to finish about 6-7am. Then it's fully charged and set to discharge at 8:15am onwards until it's depleted (day rates starts at 8am in winter). The battery is usually depleted about 4-5pm in the afternoon, depending on what generation we get during the solar day. Works out about €1/day in savings.

    Summer is the opposite, you want your battery empty at 9am (when day rate starts in the summer) so that it can soak up as much free leccie as it can from the panels to use later on in the day when the sun goes down, you have the washing machine on and the sun goes behind a cloud.

    Tricky times are the 1-2 months in Feb-March and Oct-Nov where you need to kinda look at the forecast and decide what to do. Most people don't bother as depending on the setup, it may involve a trip up to the attic to change it on the inveter, but if you have remote access, you might set it to charge to say 40% to give you some night rate, and then leave the rest for solar.

    To be honest, even a super-automated optimal system would only save you €10's at most a year.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,861 ✭✭✭poker--addict


    Must be an app that can check the weather and make a judgment call based on parameters like expected cloud/sun/rain?

    The strategy you describe is what I was thinking alright.

    😎



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger



    It's actually a little tricky for an app to do it, but it certainly can be done. I've got it about 60% written myself but then again I am a software engineer - so that helps. The problem is that to do it "properly", you have to get it to learn your system. See what the forecast was going to be and then cycle back and see what the "actuals" were for those forecasts, then work out ranges and decision trees based on the various values that have happened historically. Some of it is statistical analysis and then figuring out how the supplier codes their interfaces.

    Is it worthwhile? No.... it's completely overkill, but it's a fun project to keep the mind active. For 90% of people, they would be perfectly fine setting it to charge at night rate 1st of November, and then swapping that 1st of March to 50% charge at night, and then 1st of April 0% charge at night. Again, it's probably of the order of €20/year or something that you'll end up improving, if that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,861 ✭✭✭poker--addict


    In terms of economics then, roughly, am I missing anything major here.

    Assuming 10kw battery, which will actually only have 7.5 or 8kw usable as you cant deplete them?

    Assuming day rate around 23 cents, and night rate around 12 cents. Difference is 11cent.

    1. Three winter months: battery gains little from the sun, so gain comes from charging at night and depleting between 8am and 11pm. 8kw/day saving 11 cents/hour . 30.4 average days in a month. 8kw x .11c x 30.4= 26.8 euro/month for 3 months = 80.4euro
    2. Five summer months: 8kw deplete in evening and overnight, avoiding night rate of 12 cents. Maybe a small bit saved during the day as clouds pass. Call it 1 hour on the day rate?22cents. So 8kw x 12cents= 96cent+22=1.18ex30.4 daysx5months=179.36e
    3. Four shoulder months: 35.87/summer month, 26.8/winter month. split the difference = 31.3e/month for 4 months=125.2e

    125.2+179.36+80.4=384.96e/year saving on a 10kw battery.

    Does that make sense? Is there other angles those of you more familiar have? That payback period is not fantastic. As bad as the feed in tariff is, it wont help the equation if considered too.

    😎



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    You're pretty close to what i got before. I wrote an exe to do the math for me with various tariffs. Here's what I had (with my settings)

    image.png

    Basically your talking about €400 a year or there abouts for battery payback. But, and this is a big "but", you have to be able to cycle the battery everyday 365 days a year to get that. You go away on holidays on the Dart to Bray and there's no on in the house to use the leccie, then you don't get the savings completely.

    There are also losses to take into consideration that you may not have factored. You put 10Kwhr into a battery, you won't get 10Kwhr out. I went 7%, but the battery I have is on the efficient side. 12-15% is more typical.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,861 ✭✭✭poker--addict


    There is so many ways to think about all the options. I have at various times been ready to pull trigger on no battery, small battery, large battery, and I might be back to no again!! Definitely easier if one can DIY but its still not miraculous.

    We also have to wonder what the price and technology will be like in 2 years, especially when you see the size of the ev car batteries and their relatively cheap price. Going to sleep on it! Might just get the panels on the roof, and make sure its left ready for batteries!

    😎



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    I think the general strategy of getting a small battery (to avail of the €600 grant), selling that battery on donedeal.ie or some other site, and then taking that money to co-fund a DIY install is a good way to go. I didn't personally do that - but it's a solid strategy.

    One thing in favor of an off the shelf battery though, is that it will pretty much pay for itself .....and without a battery at all, your going to be wasting production of your panels. So the panel payback timeframe increases a lot without one. FIT notwithstanding, but that will be rubbish. Rubbish.

    Most people would be probably be suited with 5Kwhr. 2.4Kwh is too small to get through the night, and 10Kwhr for the average household is too big, so 5-6Kwhr is the goldilocks. :-)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,823 ✭✭✭yankinlk


    Thanks this has helped me...As much as I want to upgrade from 5 to 10 - cause i would definitley get use out of that in Winter - with my East/West setup - im skeptical I will be able to FILL a 10KW battery in Summer. SO by this logic if im not cycling everyday of the year im not gonna get paid back.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    Ahh you'll fill it no problem in the summer, the question is would you be able to use 10Kwhr from when the sun goes down in the evening (7pm) to when the sun comes up in the morning 6am.....especially if you are like me and have a East/West split. Don't forget that 12am your then only recouping night rate for the electricity you have in the battery.

    Filling it in summer is easy enough. 3 hrs of sunshine at 3kw (when you might have 5kwp) and your battery is full!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,823 ✭✭✭yankinlk


    I reserve the right to change my mind. (and hopeful) but i think for now maybe i should go the full year (oct) before i make that call.



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