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Data Centre carbon emissions and impact on Ireland's energy needs

13

Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 4,426 ✭✭✭maestroamado


    So they buy the power off the state owned company and sell to the highest bidder...



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    So what tax are they avoiding by putting a data centre in Ireland?

    Corporation tax, is charged where the office is , not the data centre.

    VAT is charged in the services provided by the data centre.



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    ESB sold off many of their power stations years ago when deregulation happened.

    Eirgrid do the capacity for planning and decide what plants are need and then run the auctions to see what plants they’ll allow sell on the market.



  • Registered Users Posts: 28,779 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    data centers are large scale data miners, theyre extracting all sorts of data from our activities, this data heads off into the world for processing and analysis, and is then used to extract even more wealth from us, all largely untaxed, or under taxed. this isnt solely an irish problem, but a global one, as explained very well by blyth and lonergan, we re all clearly hitting serious barriers in regards running our economies and countries effectively, the approach of largely taxing labour and consumption is running out of road, something has to give!



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,426 ✭✭✭maestroamado


    Since we still own the generators we should be ok... power station not much good without electric supply... like having a new car and no petrol...



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  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1




  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    none of that has any bearing weather they are Ireland or not. So poopoos your avoidance statement.

    Now to address the dribble you said.

    lets take Disney+, Netflix and Prime as an example of things stored in data centres. These are sold with VAT, so there’s tax from the data centre. Then corporation tax


    let’s now like at free services. Google do mine your data , they then sell this to target adds, once again there’s VAT and corporation tax.



  • Registered Users Posts: 28,779 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    apologies, but i ll stick with blyth and Lonergan's take on it, if you have an issue with their analysis, maybe take it up with them, id imagine theyre contactable via the internets, these companies are a part of the global rent seeking network of networks, so again, i completely disagree with you..... oh and they are avoiding tax in probably all countries, not just ireland, i.e. this is a global problem. again, tax is primarily placed on labour and consumption, i.e. which means capital and wealth is largely untaxed, again, a global problem. once again, there are no such thing as free services via these services, these services are 'free to use', theres a big big difference there! once again, they extract data, virtually for free, and......



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    your original statement Said that they are here for tax avoidance, good to see you retract that silly statement and acknowledge they would get the same tax treatment elsewhere



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,426 ✭✭✭maestroamado


    I Though pretty all Electricity generated was by ESB it seems i am wrong. What fuel or other energy is used to create electricity at Huntstown....



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  • Registered Users Posts: 28,779 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    no im not retracting it at all, again, one of their primary reasons for existing on this planet, it to avoid paying as much taxes as possible, which includes avoid paying taxes here in ireland. its a hell of a business model, receive almost endless amounts of raw material, i.e. data, for virtually nothing, manipulate it, and use it to extract even more wealth, and i suspect in very questionable manners, again, both here in ireland, and all over the rest of the planet. this model clearly isnt working for most!



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    You still can’t say what taxes are being avoided here as opposed to other countries.


    The purpose of all business is to extract money from customers.



  • Registered Users Posts: 28,779 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    its clearly obvious, to most people anyway, that our global business model, particularly at the corporate level, is wide scale tax avoidance, globally, hence the recent decision to implement global tax rates harmonisation, these businesses are using many different tools to do so, and data centers are a major part of this. data centers are a part of an enormous global network of networks, in which the main aim is to extract as much data as possible, while paying as little tax as possible on this extraction, taxation is primary based on the 'profits', but not on the actual actions of data extraction, of which is very questionable also, both on moral and ethical grounds. again, this is a global problem, hence the oecd move on taxation.

    as both blyth and lonergan explain in their work, we re allowing these businesses to simply extract this data, virtually for free, and they make an astonishing amount of wealth on the back of it, both believing, as i do, we need to not only tax the profits, but the actual act of data extraction, as most countries are now beginning to struggle to provide all citizens with their most critical needs, very evident in housing and health care needs etc etc. the traditional approach of taxation, primarily related to labor and consumption, is now starting to fail, this is now clearly evident in most countries, including ireland.

    effectively, many of these businesses, probably most, are now behaving in whats called a rent seeking manner, which just means net wealth extractors, and if we continue in this way, it will more than likely end in serious conflicts and social breakdown, from this rapidly rising wealth inequality from these activities

    again, theres extraction, and then theres EXTRACTION! theres a reason why many of these big players are hoarding an astonishing amount of wealth, and growing, this wont end well for all, including for the wealthy, if we continue on this path!



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    so in summary , global companies bad. Data centres locating in Ireland has nothing to do with the Irish tax system.

    more to do with a mild climate that doesn’t fluctuate, a stable grid, low latency connections to North America.


    Not all data centres mine data , many run applications.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,426 ✭✭✭maestroamado


    Who's summary is that... i actually think data once we type it like what i am doing is free... i also think they will likely be a financial gain as the used carbon will have to be paid for and since the state owns the creation of electricity we will get money for this i have no problem with data storage...

    My only problem in the last month or so we have been made aware in the mediaof the electricity usage of these installations...The same media has advised of scarcity of electric generating capacity and the possibility of power cuts this in the near future...

    My query is how can we build these centres and be told they need electricity we do not have for people to live normal lives...

    If there is an explanation how we can do this great....



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,656 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    No. EU enforced deregulation even though our market was the size of Birmingham and so wouldn't attract any of the big companies. Prices were increased to make it competitive as ESB were a semi-state monopoly. So lots of new companies with shareholders to pay. Eirgrid owns the grid down here are still state owned.

    And took over the NI grid too. So now it's an all-island market


    Data centres would have a stabilising influence on the grid as they mean more even demand across the day or year. Otherwise we'd have peak winter demand being nearly four times minimum summer night demand. We have a history of good global comms connections at the coast.

    Having data centres here for companies trying to be seen to be green is a world away from having a coal fired plant in Kazakhstan bing used to mine bitcoins. China banning bitcoins meant a drop from 132TWh to 59TWh. Ireland uses ~ 25TWh.



  • Registered Users Posts: 28,779 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    err emm, say wha!

    no, once again, tax avoidance bad, because under such conditions, us, the citizens, are the default in the game of taxation, once again, primarily labor and consumption related taxes etc!!!

    data centers are a critical part of a modern economy, including ours, without which, ours would simply cease to exist, but we clearly cannot maintain this status quo, as you ll find, most economies, including ours, are starting to experiencing serious issues in regards providing all citizens with their most critical of needs, easily identifiable in property and health care related issues etc, but not exclusively. our approach of allowing the so called market to provide these critical needs, is currently failing, in fact i suspect its actually collapsing, and one of the main causes has been in relation to tax avoidance, hence the move towards tax harmonisation etc.

    we clearly have a close affiliation in regards global corporations, and their approach of global tax avoidance, this is in fact one of the reasons why they exist here, and in other countries, but not exclusively, it is also the fact we re a part of global markets, and data centers are a critical component of maintaining this.

    yes you are in fact correct in regards climate conditions, grid stability and other points, but again, we have had an openness to accepting the operations of large corporations, including data centers, for the reasons given, including wide scale tax avoidance, and policies that protect that.

    yes again you are correct, not all centers mine, some do indeed run critically needed applications, for both the public and private sectors, but data mining has become the new gold, its why theres been an explosion in free to use services, as a significant amount of wealth can be created from their activities, without charging for the use of these services



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,426 ✭✭✭maestroamado


    I think we talking about two different things.... afaik ESB own all the generating capacity... the selling and distribution a completely different topic... I am well aware of the competition in the market...

    Being told we may have power cuts does not suggest stability for me...

    Post edited by maestroamado on


  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1




  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    No, ESB don’t own all the he generation. As previously mentioned they had to sell them off, and gave an example of Huntstown.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 4,426 ✭✭✭maestroamado


    I thought it was just distribution.... anyway i hope we do not have have power cuts because we are looking after our corporate friends....



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,231 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    Nothing has changed at distribution.


    we ont have outrages due to supply issues. If we were to, it would be attributable to bad planning. And not granting licenses to existing thermal plant



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,426 ✭✭✭maestroamado


    I agree with you we need to secure power for our citizens before we start planning data centres for the wider world.

    Proper planning is the key... if nothing changed we likely not have cuts... i am just saying what the media are saying...



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,717 ✭✭✭YFlyer


    Are some of the wind turbines still turned off at night time? Used to see it on Eirgrid dashboard.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,142 ✭✭✭M three


    Why did you not also include the 2nd facebook site nearby that is even larger than the first?

    It was previously farmland but is now covered by another monstrosity.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,569 ✭✭✭Yellow_Fern


    Day vs night demand cycles are not the problem. Demand cycles are not the issue. Windy vs windless supply cycles are the issue. Total madness to claim that data centres are improving grid stability.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 90,656 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Data centres have their own backup. So they can be used to shed demand.

    Data centres run 24/7 so they fund grid improvements and baseload rather than just peaking plant. They provide a guaranteed market for power throughout the year so suppliers can invest. Renewables are killing pumped storage in places like Germany because there are fewer times they are needed on sunny or windy days.


    In the UK there are plans to run an off-grid data centre using solar + tidal + batteries. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-59010675



  • Registered Users Posts: 310 ✭✭Ethereal Cereal


    What I don't understand is why cant we build our own data centres and sell the capacity to corporations?

    I know its basic, but imagine having a underground deposit of oil, and allowing corporations to come in, setup drilling and extract it indefinitely. Information capacity is a commodity, similar to oil.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,569 ✭✭✭Yellow_Fern


    As far as I understand Irish data centres don't currently have substantial private generators and batteries. Maybe I am wrong. Anyway, these options might be a good way to improve stability but won't be ideal for emissions. It would be greener for them to turn off when the wind dies down.

    The trouble with data centres is not data centres per se, but they growth is far faster then growth in grid maintenance and power supply. As my comment shows https://www.boards.ie/discussion/comment/118011478/#Comment_118011478 there are countries who probably would be much cheaper for running. Ireland is not cheap for construction.https://www.turnerandtownsend.com/en/perspectives/data-centre-cost-index-2021/ Most data centres are in Frankfurt, London, Amsterdam, Paris and Dublin, for connectivity, not climate.

    @Etheral Cereal, I imagine the data centre companies would be more efficient at setting them up as they are specialised in it.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 9,624 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    Would this be the same Germany that has been desperate to secure extra NG and coal supplies for power generation from the likes of Russia for the last few months??🙄 As for "suppliers investing" I assume you mean pocketing the likes of PSO subs for wind farms - well since the likes of SSE and Energia have been let rip onto our power market, the cost of energy for consumers has gone threw the roof compared to when ESB was the soul supplier prior to 2003, so your economics etc. makes zero sense!!

    Post edited by Birdnuts on


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