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Lufthansa sues customer for 'hidden city ticket'

  • 12-02-2019 12:05pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,001 ✭✭✭✭


    Is this a fresh crackdown by airlines on hidden city ticketing?
    Been to German court and now appealed
    Lufthansa is trying to sue a passenger for using a trick to get a cheaper fight by missing the final leg of a two stop flight they booked.
    The man was supposed to fly from Seattle to Frankfurt and then to Oslo - but he failed to fly from Frankfurt to Oslo and flew to Berlin instead in April 2016.

    He paid £556 for his return ticket to Seattle.
    Lufthansa claims that he should have paid £2,429, and have demanded £1,852 plus interest.
    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6692165/Lufthansa-looks-SUE-passenger-did-not-turn-leg-journey.html


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,402 ✭✭✭plodder


    Wasn't aware of the practice, but seems to me that unless the passenger left checked baggage on the plane, which had to be removed causing delays etc then I think they have no cause for complaint. It's a bit like a restaurant suing you for ordering the 3 course meal deal, because it's better value, but then you choose not to eat the dessert.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,033 ✭✭✭irishrover99


    This is a practice that people use to get a cheaper fare, but when you have hand luggage only.
    I for one wouldn't bother with the hassle.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,031 ✭✭✭✭murphaph


    Some people do it as a hobby. The ancient booking engines have bugs in them and fuel surcharges get removed with certain combinations. The savings on certain routes can be immense, but the trick is to find a combination where the last leg is not important to you. Many exist where the first leg can't be used, but then the airline cancels the entire ticket, so you will be denied boarding. i find this "underworld" fascinating, though I don't have the patience to do it myself and there is always a risk your ticket will be cancelled before you fly.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,086 ✭✭✭Nijmegen


    I guess the question before the court is whether or not a passenger is at liberty to buy a ticket and get off midway through the trip, regardless of what the airline t's and c's might say on the matter. It's interesting because I would imagine that this will vary widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. I wonder are they just looking for a scalp or two to try reduce the % rate of these trips happening.

    Hidden city ticketing is not to be done when you need to be somewhere - You could easily be diverted around the network without much of a choice. Particularly in the US, where every airline have several hubs quite geographically spread. Purchase a ticket with United from Los Angeles to Dublin with the intention of getting to Chicago and you could find yourself in EWR or IAD quite easily instead. And goes without saying, no luggage in the hold.

    What the airline could do would be to "fire" the customer. Maybe there's a legal reason why this is not possible, again depending on the jurisdiction, but the concept of firing customers is not unheard of. The German shoe e-tailer Zolando started firing customers when teenage girls kept ordering loads of shoes and having "Zolando parties" and then using the free returns to send them all back.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,226 ✭✭✭Credit Checker Moose


    What is interesting in this case is they are going after a German in a German court. Too much hassle to go after a foreigner.

    How do LH know he flew to Berlin from Frankfurt? Was he stupid enough to book a LH flight from FRA-TXL?

    I do partake in this activity from time to time. So long as you don't do it too often to the same airlines I doubt they would care too much. You can have legitimate reasons not to take the last leg. A sudden onset of illness for example.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,402 ✭✭✭plodder


    What is interesting in this case is they are going after a German in a German court. Too much hassle to go after a foreigner.

    How do LH know he flew to Berlin from Frankfurt? Was he stupid enough to book a LH flight from FRA-TXL?

    I do partake in this activity from time to time. So long as you don't do it too often to the same airlines I doubt they would care too much. You can have legitimate reasons not to take the last leg. A sudden onset of illness for example.
    I've heard of people having legitimate reasons for skipping the first leg of a multi-leg trip, eg plans change and they end up at the first stop by other means, and then discovering that the rest of their ticket has been cancelled. I never understood the reason why they would cancel until I read about this.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Why is it triple the price for a longer journey with extra flights and flight time in the first place?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,523 ✭✭✭the_pen_turner


    Why would they want to stop this. If they are happy to sell at that price then it shouldn't matter if the customer is there or not, they still get paid what the wanted.

    Surely they are making more money this way due to less weight


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,226 ✭✭✭Credit Checker Moose


    A court has ruled that the cancelling of whole trips because of missing the first stop is illegal.
    https://www.godsavethepoints.com/2018/11/20/iberia-spain-supreme-court-ruling-skiplagging/
    This is beyond significant…

    Remember this moment. In the history of airline passenger rights, one of the most significant rulings regarding flights was passed down today. On November 20th, 2018, Spain’s Supreme Court ruled on a variety or passenger related issues, and for the first time in history passengers may have won. In short: an airline can’t cancel your ticket if you miss a flight, and you should be able to use any or all parts of a ticket as you wish, after all – you bought it all. For now, results are confined to national airline Iberia, but the implications from this supreme court ruling could play a sweeping role in unfriendly customer policies around the globe, going forward…


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,806 ✭✭✭i71jskz5xu42pb


    Why is it triple the price for a longer journey with extra flights and flight time in the first place?

    Supply and demand - there are more people looking to fly from Seattle to Frankfurt than there are from Seattle to Oslo. So the airline charges more to fly from Seattle to Frankfurt than from Seattle to Oslo.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,402 ✭✭✭plodder


    Why would they want to stop this. If they are happy to sell at that price then it shouldn't matter if the customer is there or not, they still get paid what the wanted.

    Surely they are making more money this way due to less weight
    I think the reason is that they want to segment their different markets because of different levels of competition on each route.

    Eg. in the Oslo case, they are probably competing with Norwegian who (maybe) fly direct to the US and can charge a lower price. So, Lufthansa has to lower their price for the same routing through Frankfurt, but they don't want to canibalise revenue from other higher cost routes through Frankfurt.

    Tough, I say. That's the price of operating a centralised hub. Price transparency is more important imo.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,419 ✭✭✭antix80


    It happens on trains too. Sometimes it can be cheaper to buy a ticket to a further destination and get off early.
    The difference is you might not be able to get past the barrier as your ticket won't open it. And if it's a public-owned rail service there can be by-laws and on-the-spot fines.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,367 ✭✭✭micosoft


    Yield management. The objective for most airlines is to maximise loading. Sometimes they will create incentives for certain legs, sometimes airports subsidise to grow new routes etc. It's a highly complex system, and like all systems, can be gamed. This can sometimes create interesting flight combinations. For example, I once flew Dublin - Brussels - (train) Amsterdam - Vancouver - Ams - Dublin for £440. Take away taxes KLM got £134.
    At the end of the day if the Airline thinks its being gamed it may decide that you are the right customer, just not for them. I suspect the flyer will get a choice - pay up or never fly Skyteam again. Interesting that this is very deliberate move by Lufthansa(making an example of a pax). Must be a lot of gaming going on in Star Alliance...

    A bit like Card counting will get you booted in a Vegas casino even though it's technically not cheating.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,226 ✭✭✭Credit Checker Moose


    It is probably the case that it is mostly German residents that are gaming LH in this manner.

    It would be interesting to know if this person has any previous form for the same thing.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,292 ✭✭✭0lddog


    Lufty heavy handed as always.

    Great PR


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,963 ✭✭✭Chris_5339762


    Why is it triple the price for a longer journey with extra flights and flight time in the first place?


    It can sometimes be a fuel dump. There is a very large fuel surcharge for the entire trip, but a bug in the system can sometimes make the surcharge only active on the last leg, not the long flight. Much cheaper.


    https://www.secretflying.com/posts/fuel-dumping-basics/

    https://www.secretflying.com/posts/what-causes-an-error-fare/


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,219 ✭✭✭Gaoth Laidir


    £2429 for a ticket to Seattle? If that was in Economy then LH should be brought to court for ripping off the customer. As said before, he actually saved the airline money in reduced fuel burn to Oslo.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 946 ✭✭✭Phileas Frog


    £2429 for a ticket to Seattle? If that was in Economy then LH should be brought to court for ripping off the customer. As said before, he actually saved the airline money in reduced fuel burn to Oslo.

    It was Business


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,219 ✭✭✭Gaoth Laidir


    It was Business

    Then £556 is some deal!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,934 ✭✭✭Renegade Mechanic


    I get the feeling Lufthansa told Ryanair to hold it's beer...


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,226 ✭✭✭Credit Checker Moose


    The mistake he made was to book a domestic Lufthansa flight to Berlin.

    If he had simply left the airport or flew another other airline, Lufthansa would be none the wiser.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,402 ✭✭✭plodder


    Then £556 is some deal!
    I checked a few random dates and it's almost exactly the same price as Norwegian's premium offering for the same route.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,896 ✭✭✭✭Spook_ie


    But if you are booked on the second flight i.e a through ticket, then would you not be causing possible delays to the last leg as they try to find you?
    Also regardless of no hold baggage wouldn't the non appearance of a passenger for the 2nd leg set off a security alert?


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Education Moderators Posts: 27,264 CMod ✭✭✭✭spurious


    I think all this case will do is alert people to the possibility of doing this. I for one was unaware of the possible loophole.


  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 10,794 Mod ✭✭✭✭artanevilla


    Spook_ie wrote: »
    But if you are booked on the second flight i.e a through ticket, then would you not be causing possible delays to the last leg as they try to find you?
    Also regardless of no hold baggage wouldn't the non appearance of a passenger for the 2nd leg set off a security alert?

    Just find the nearest airline desk, tell them you have had an emergency and are not getting the next leg, and away you go.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,806 ✭✭✭i71jskz5xu42pb


    spurious wrote: »
    I think all this case will do is alert people to the possibility of doing this. I for one was unaware of the possible loophole.

    A bit of the Striesland effect alright.

    United did as much in the US when they sued a search engine that allows people to search for these deals, they have no shortage of press https://skiplagged.com/press


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,205 ✭✭✭cruizer101


    Spook_ie wrote: »
    But if you are booked on the second flight i.e a through ticket, then would you not be causing possible delays to the last leg as they try to find you?
    Also regardless of no hold baggage wouldn't the non appearance of a passenger for the 2nd leg set off a security alert?

    I don't think so, you might get an announcement or two but there is always a few no shows and these days they don't hold planes back for much


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,651 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    I did a similar thing last year.

    Had flight booked from Dublin to Bilbao.

    Ended up having to go to Malaysia with work

    Return flights to Dublin via London was 2,000
    The same flight to London and a different flight to Bilbao instead of Dublin was 2,500.
    So they emwere charging the price of the Dublin flight + an additional 500 to go to Bilbao instead of Dublin

    I was able to book a business class flight on the Bilbao flight from London for 30 euro and a few airmiles. I checked with BA and they were fine about it.

    I then used the original booking to fly home from Bilbao


  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 10,794 Mod ✭✭✭✭artanevilla


    cruizer101 wrote: »
    I don't think so, you might get an announcement or two but there is always a few no shows and these days they don't hold planes back for much

    I would say a significant percentage of no-shows are from people missing the second legs legitimately, for example a late arrival of the incoming aircraft or long queues and not enough transit time.

    It would be very hard for the airline to prove that you have purposely decided not to take the second leg from the outset.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 30 stephen.dunne


    Did this a few year ago when I flew to Vegas with my parents from DUB->LGW->LAS(I live in London)

    I flew out to Dublin a few days earlier so I could give them a hand getting to the airport and getting us all through US immigration (I'd booked all three of us into the US Visa Waiver scheme), but on the way back I asked the ground staff at McCaren to only check my luggage through as far as Gatwick.

    I was prepared for a bit of resistance, but nobody batted an eyelid; not at the airline or groundside at Gatwick.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,487 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Spook_ie wrote: »
    But if you are booked on the second flight i.e a through ticket, then would you not be causing possible delays to the last leg as they try to find you?
    Also regardless of no hold baggage wouldn't the non appearance of a passenger for the 2nd leg set off a security alert?

    A booking is just a booking, when a passenger checks in they're expressing an intent to fly.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,001 ✭✭✭✭zell12




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,025 ✭✭✭3DataModem


    plodder wrote: »
    eg plans change and they end up at the first stop by other means, and then discovering that the rest of their ticket has been cancelled..

    Exactly this happened to me. I was in London and a business trip over-ran by a day. I had a flight soon after from Dublin to the US via London, and was told I had to make it back to Dublin or the whole thing would be cancelled (despite circumstances), so I did so. Didn't complain as the flight was cheap as hell.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,960 ✭✭✭blackwhite


    Did this a few year ago when I flew to Vegas with my parents from DUB->LGW->LAS(I live in London)

    I flew out to Dublin a few days earlier so I could give them a hand getting to the airport and getting us all through US immigration (I'd booked all three of us into the US Visa Waiver scheme), but on the way back I asked the ground staff at McCaren to only check my luggage through as far as Gatwick.

    I was prepared for a bit of resistance, but nobody batted an eyelid; not at the airline or groundside at Gatwick.


    Used to travel to Paris quite a bit with an old job.

    Was going to Chicago pre-Xmas with the OH a few years ago, and was due in Paris the day after my return for meetings.

    Did some looking online, and booking the flights as DUB-ORD-CDG with the DUB-ORD leg as Economy, and the ORD-CDG leg as Business, was working out cheaper than DUB-ORD-DUB all economy.

    Booked the DUB-ORD-CDG as one trip, and used points to upgrade the outbound leg to Business also.

    On the way back, I was due to land in DUB around 5.30, and had selected the 9.40 flight to CDG.

    Check-in at ORD were quite happy to just check my luggage as far as DUB - I was able to collect baggage, leave the airport and nip home (was living within 20 min of airport at the time) to swap bags for my overnight case and take a 2hr nap.
    Back to the airport for 9 and onto the CDG flight!


    The best part was, my employer then re-imbursed me for the cost of the DUB-CDG leg, based on the online economy price around the time I was booking.

    Worked out that a return business class trip to Chicago cost me approx. €400, plus whatever points GoldCircle we charging at the time :D


  • Registered Users Posts: 168 ✭✭Kev11491


    Has anyone heard any more on this? Due to fly back with LH: Los Angeles - Munich - Copenhagen next month but going to do Munich - Dublin with LH instead


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,404 ✭✭✭dogmatix


    According to this (https://simpleflying.com/was-lufthansa-successful-in-suing-a-passenger-for-skiplagging/), Lufthansa lost their case but not because the passenger won but because the airline could not specify how much they had lost in calculating their claim.

    And they lost the appeal also - https://liveandletsfly.boardingarea.com/2019/10/07/lufthansa-loses-lawsuit/.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,762 ✭✭✭jive


    Kev11491 wrote: »
    Has anyone heard any more on this? Due to fly back with LH: Los Angeles - Munich - Copenhagen next month but going to do Munich - Dublin with LH instead

    Wouldn’t worry about it in the slightest. Only issue would be if LAX-MUC-CPH was delayed and you missed MUC-DUB as it’ll be a separate ticket.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,960 ✭✭✭blackwhite


    dogmatix wrote: »
    According to this (https://simpleflying.com/was-lufthansa-successful-in-suing-a-passenger-for-skiplagging/), Lufthansa lost their case but not because the passenger won but because the airline could not specify how much they had lost in calculating their claim.

    And they lost the appeal also - https://liveandletsfly.boardingarea.com/2019/10/07/lufthansa-loses-lawsuit/.

    Seems to imply that whilst the calculation was the reason for the case being lost, the court appeared likely to rule against them on the liability issue even if they had been able to prove the calculation

    Lufthansa technically lost the first round in court because it failed to clearly clarify how it arrived at its final demand of €2,112, which it said included the difference in fare plus interest. But it likely did not matter, as the Berlin district court expressed skepticism that Lufthansa had any legal basis to charge a consumer for a service already paid for if not fully consumed.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,246 ✭✭✭TomSweeney


    wtf ?
    What did he do wrong ?

    Wjhy was flying to Berlin so much cheaper ? wtf

    I mean don't you pay up front ?
    Not turning up for a leg of a journey that he had already paid for - whats the problem ?

    a good explanation is given here - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_booking_ploys

    But still he has PAID for the journey, surely the airline should be happy, they will spend less fuel and maybe get a standby passenger on the last leg .... it makes no sense to me for them to litigate.


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