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Humanity has wiped out 60% of animal populations since 1970

13

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,942 ✭✭✭topper75


    ...

    Capitalism may work in a way. As in actually get some stuff done. But it is incredibly wasteful at the same time. Incredibly wasteful...

    You don't want to know what the communist regime in USSR put in the Arctic forever.

    And neither do I to be honest.

    Maybe you meant to say consumerism or materialism.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,266 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    Sure, but Irish agriculture could quite possibly survive without feed stuffs, American agriculture probably couldn't.

    maybe Dev was right?

    Was offered a job once in an animal feedstuffs company and most of their ingredients were imported, not grown here.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,558 ✭✭✭✭Fourier


    Hi all. I've been checking here the last few days to see if there's a post about this, I find it remarkable how little anyone cares really!
    We seem to be destroying our ecosystem, worldwide, and 60% of all wildlife has now perished since the 70s.
    Just to be clear on what the report says. It says that the average loss in population among animal groupings is 60%. This can be complicated both within a species and across species.

    So for example imagine there is a species of lizard with three known populations, one in Spain, one in France and one in Germany. Their 1970 numbers are:

    Spain: 200
    France: 150
    Germany: 6,000

    And the 2018 numbers:

    Spain: 40
    France: 30
    Germany: 5,600

    That's a drop of:

    Spain: 80%
    France: 80%
    Germany: 6.7%

    Leading to a species average of -55.56% drop in population group numbers, even though the species as a whole has dropped by -10.7%

    In the case of some species the population group loss is around 50%, even though the numerical loss is only 4%, due to the extinction of small population groups.

    At the inter-species level the figure is driven down by reduction in numbers for species with small populations as a whole. So for example the crow wouldn't have declined at all practically, but the Rhino with a small population will have any reduction show up as a large negative.

    Overall the report shows a very bad decline in species with natural small population numbers, who nevertheless form an important part of their ecosystem. In addition to that many middle population species have had small local groups nearly wiped out, even if their main enclave (like the German cohort of lizards above) remain largely untouched.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,440 ✭✭✭The Rape of Lucretia


    How many species of lizard do you want though ? No one is advocating wiping out other species. We dont want a collapse of the ecosystem of the planet, and we want clean air to breathe. But losing 1000 species of fly in South America or whatever. Is that really bad news to be bothered about ?


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 99,665 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    land_mammals_2x.png
    https://xkcd.com/1338/


    There's not many wild mammals anymore.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 796 ✭✭✭Sycamore Tree


    4254681996_27b1ed7ff0.jpg

    I reckon future generations will look back at our generation as the dumbest generation of all time. To know the damage we are doing and yet to pay lip service to fixing it while dwelling on other silly stuff.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 99,665 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    https://phys.org/news/2018-10-world-wilderness.html
    "A century ago, only 15 per cent of the Earth's surface was used by humans to grow crops and raise livestock," he said.

    "Today, more than 77 per cent of land—excluding Antarctica—and 87 per cent of the ocean has been modified by the direct effects of human activities.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,386 ✭✭✭Spudmonkey


    https://youtu.be/3oT4AEJL3yI

    Fairly emotive video from WWF. Only seems to have gone up in the last few days so probably a reaction to their report.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 54 ✭✭green shoots


    No one cares, it's mind boggling really. I guess people just want to wear blinkers regarding the situation, and are unwilling to make even small changes. Slowing down the economy and buying less stuff goes against the world order. If it doesn't change we're doomed, quite soon. At least I've no kids to worry about...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,435 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    People lose their **** when the Donald tweets something or someone misappropriates gender or someone calls someone a bad name.
    E.g. RTE gave prime-time coverage to the Google Walk out over conditions for women, yet barely a peep over this report.

    Says it all.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,558 ✭✭✭✭Fourier


    No one cares, it's mind boggling really. I guess people just want to wear blinkers regarding the situation, and are unwilling to make even small changes. Slowing down the economy and buying less stuff goes against the world order. If it doesn't change we're doomed, quite soon. At least I've no kids to worry about...
    I think though news outlets should really accurately report these kind of findings.

    For example, the report only deals with 6.4% of all vertebrate species (invertebrates, the vast majority of life, don't really feature in it) with some statistical methods used to enlarge the conclusion to all vertebrate species (and I have seen other biologists question these methods). Even then of the 6.4% of all vertebrates covered, about half are actually having their numbers increase.

    What the report really shows is that we are killing off vertebrates (if you accept their methods of extending to all vertebrates) with naturally small population numbers and pushing moderate population vertebrates back to their home territories (i.e. wiping out their colonies).

    If we don't make changes now, rarer vertebrates will be critically endangered and moderately populous ones gone from any satellite locations, meaning they will only be found where they evolved.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 870 ✭✭✭Kuva


    They over-complicated things with emissions, 2 degree from disaster etc. Governments haven't a clue where to start, the economy needs to grow/consume yada yada.

    Should have kept it simple - Ireland, theirs 1.5 million to many of ye, sort that out.
    England - 20 million (or whatever) sort that out.
    etc


    What to do about Africa’s dangerous baby boom


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 870 ✭✭✭Kuva


    markodaly wrote: »
    People lose their **** when the Donald tweets something or someone misappropriates gender or someone calls someone a bad name.
    E.g. RTE gave prime-time coverage to the Google Walk out over conditions for women, yet barely a peep over this report.

    Says it all.

    Today it was some lad got killed, trump had a rally, some bus crashed in china and some other lad got shot 2 years ago - why or who decided that this sh1t is what should be reported, I literally couldn't care less about this and it's the same every day.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,341 ✭✭✭✭MadYaker


    Since I was old enough to think about such things I've always believed that humanity will eventually destroy itself. I don't think we'll destroy the planet along with us but we will definitely erase a lot of the other life forms here before we eventually burn out.

    But then life will just start all over again and new species will evolve to replace the ones we destroyed (including ourselves) it's a big cycle so I'm kind of resigned to it now. If you look at the timeline of our planet humans have only been around for a tiny percentage and when were gone it will still only have been a tiny part of this planets life.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,577 ✭✭✭4068ac1elhodqr


    Ireland with the lowest broadleaf tree coverage of all countries in Europe (barring random small island states) certainly isn't helping.

    The best hope is for an:
    all-knowing, all-seeing AI superconsciousness-omnipresent-neural-cloud-pathway
    to tell everyone what to do after 2030.

    e.g. Only press short-flush after a number 1, or there'll be trouble.

    A bit like Kit from KnightRider, but just a bit smarter!
    hSQCJKf.png


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,435 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    Kuva wrote: »
    Today it was some lad got killed, trump had a rally, some bus crashed in china and some other lad got shot 2 years ago - why or who decided that this sh1t is what should be reported, I literally couldn't care less about this and it's the same every day.

    Because they have a business model of trying to stir up fear?
    When we actually should be fearful of destroying our planet and wiping out most of the wild habitat and mammals.

    The Greens should be first and foremost a party for those with concerns about the environment, but I can't vote for them as they are because of the crap they come up with about gender issues and all that **** about virtue signaling, that really doesn't matter. They have lost sight of their main aim.

    To put it bluntly, there are too many people in the world. Advances in modern western medicine have meant an explosion of the human population since WWII.

    This ironically will be our undoing.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 619 ✭✭✭vistafinder


    MadYaker wrote: »

    But then life will just start all over again and new species will evolve to replace the ones we destroyed (including ourselves) it's a big cycle so I'm kind of resigned to it now. If you look at the timeline of our planet humans have only been around for a tiny percentage and when were gone it will still only have been a tiny part of this planets life.

    The difference from any other time there has been a mass extension and whats happening now is All the pollution, All the dangerous chemicals and All the radioactive power plants that will just spill out into the world.

    Sad really how few post are on this thread.

    The biggest difference you can make to the world is you... Anon

    Other than that I find you are just wasting your time talking about it. The disconnect has never been greater.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,466 ✭✭✭EdgeCase


    I think the sad reality is we are clever enough to realise what's going on but as a species were not really smart or organised enough to plan ahead beyond a single lifetime and don't think multi generationally.

    Most of us in the developed world are only a few generations away from having been serfs or living hand to mouth for survival - the majority of us still live wage packet to mortgage / rent payment and most of the developing world is in a situation of having to think about survival and not lofty ideas.

    I think we're basically going to deal with climate change and other environmental problems when they bite us in the ass as there's no other way people will be motivated.

    So when cities actually start flooding or oil runs out, maybe then people will snap out of it but until then it's just short term planning and no view or the big picture.

    The planet is self balancing as a system. If we don't get into equilibrium, I get the strong impression the systems will just snap us back into equilibrium because a large % or our population won't be able to survive.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,558 ✭✭✭✭Fourier


    The difference from any other time there has been a mass extension and whats happening now is All the pollution, All the dangerous chemicals and All the radioactive power plants that will just spill out into the world.
    There's nothing yet observed that would make the current human driven extinctions worse than previous mass extinctions.

    Again a mass extinction is bad, but all the pollution, chemicals and radioactive power plants would have a hard time matching the Permian extinction.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 15,664 ✭✭✭✭Igotadose


    No one cares, it's mind boggling really. I guess people just want to wear blinkers regarding the situation, and are unwilling to make even small changes. Slowing down the economy and buying less stuff goes against the world order. If it doesn't change we're doomed, quite soon. At least I've no kids to worry about...

    Your last sentence is where it's at. The problem is human overpopulation. Choosing not to use soybeans doesn't matter. Recycling doesn't matter. Electric solar powered whatever doesn't matter, only reducing human population will make any kind of difference. More humans, more demand.

    And it's probably too late anyway. Just a matter of time now.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,558 ✭✭✭✭Fourier


    Igotadose wrote: »
    Your last sentence is where it's at. The problem is human overpopulation. Choosing not to use soybeans doesn't matter. Recycling doesn't matter. Electric solar powered whatever doesn't matter, only reducing human population will make any kind of difference. More humans, more demand.

    And it's probably too late anyway. Just a matter of time now.
    Human overpopulation is not the problem.

    One could have the same population, but if humanity had renewables (or better nuclear fusion) powering it's industries, climate change would be drastically reduced.

    In fact most studies show that a sudden drop in human population wouldn't fix the issues and that of the two switching over to other forms of power would be the preferable option if you could only do one. Look at Britian where switching to renewable has cancelled the carbon impact of all people in excess of the 1890's population.

    Note, I am not saying overpopulation is not a problem. Although certainly in Ireland it is not a major issue. Here our environmental issues have little to do with overpopulation as we are well below carrying capacity (due to the Famine in the 19th and the Year of Slaughter in the 18th centuries)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,265 ✭✭✭youtube!


    It took 200,000 years of evolution for the Human population to finally reach 1 billion people around the year 1800. A mere 200 years later we have 7.6 Billion, it doesn't matter how many times I read that , it always just blows my mind .


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,737 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    Continual growth is good, good for the economy, but strangely enough doesn't seem all that good for all living species, including ourselves!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 369 ✭✭Ineedaname


    Fourier wrote: »
    Human overpopulation is not the problem.

    One could have the same population, but if humanity had renewables (or better nuclear fusion) powering it's industries, climate change would be drastically reduced.

    In fact most studies show that a sudden drop in human population wouldn't fix the issues and that of the two switching over to other forms of power would be the preferable option if you could only do one. Look at Britian where switching to renewable has cancelled the carbon impact of all people in excess of the 1890's population.

    Note, I am not saying overpopulation is not a problem. Although certainly in Ireland it is not a major issue. Here our environmental issues have little to do with overpopulation as we are well below carrying capacity (due to the Famine in the 19th and the Year of Slaughter in the 18th centuries)

    Anybody care to take a guess what the most irrigated crop in the world is?

    Wheat? Corn? Nope it's grass. We put more resources into maintaining our lawns that we do into any other crop.

    We produce enough resources every year to feed 11 Billion people yet we only have 7 Billion and 1/8 of it is starving.

    Overpopulation is not the problem. Resource management is.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 54 ✭✭green shoots


    Renewable energy would help, but what will be done to stop the mass production of things we don't need? All those popcorn makers and waffle machines you see in Lidl are junk, going into the ground one day, and it took energy and toxic materials to make these things in the first place. They just mentioned this animal reduction on Futuretalk on Newstalk, and gave it 2 or 3 minutes because it was "too depressing", the posh presenter said. That says it all, no one wants to know. The Government could introduce lots of schemes in Ireland to help our wildlife and insects but it might annoy a few farmers, so it'll never happen. It's hopeless really.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 95 ✭✭pnecilcaser


    I switched over to Ecosia as a replacement to Google serach engine. works the exact same except they make money from it to plant trees. ive made at least one small change to help the world today. it's not hopeless.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,417 ✭✭✭WinnyThePoo


    According to un figures the human population will cap out at about 10-12 billion. The more people out of extreme poverty, the more woman educated the less children they have.

    An issue will be the rising sea levels and low lying areas such as bangledesh which will force mass movements of people.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 498 ✭✭zapitastas


    It would be fairly easy to ban soy (sorry vegans). Irish beef is largely grass fed summer and winter and extra feed could be sourced locally.

    It’s true that Ireland is largely pasture based but that’s been the case for centuries if not millennia.

    There is definitely room to encourage farmers in regions with poorer quality lands to move into native forestry. Would be good for the areas as might attract more rural recreation and be good for the local environment. A lot of beef farming has become a hobby as few can make it pay full time


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,772 ✭✭✭Dakota Dan


    archer22 wrote: »
    Talking about simple things that can be done to help...one never mentioned is if Farmers simply stopped flail mowing their hedgerows down to skeletons.

    Nothing can survive through the winter in these hedge remnants and there is no food berries or nothing of value left in them.
    This is one of the big causes of bird decline in Ireland...and I can't see what logic there is in any sense to cut hedges like that.

    It even deprives the farm animals of shelter from cold winds and rain.

    Shocking, but not all farmers cut all their hedges. The hedges you see must be on the roadside as I have yet to see all hedges scalped.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,772 ✭✭✭Dakota Dan


    I'm pretty sure most of it's been used for meat production unfortunately, you can't blame the vegans here.

    Only by products of soy is being used as animal food, it was mentioned already but carry on.


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