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Is there a speed limit on planes?

  • 30-05-2018 07:11PM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,249 ✭✭✭


    Sitting here in the aiport an hr delayed because the plane im going on arrived late! Do planes have a speed limit? If the planes late can captain careful not 'drive er on' so to speak. Put the foot down ye spa I have a session in Portugal thats waiting on me!!!


«1

Comments

  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 12,609 Mod ✭✭✭✭Amirani


    Nah not really. Flying faster uses more fuel though, and fuel is the largest variable cost to commercial airlines.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,325 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    I think you are allowed two wraps per passenger


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,365 ✭✭✭✭McMurphy


    ardinn wrote: »
    Sitting here in the aiport an hr delayed because the plane im going on arrived late! Do planes have a speed limit? If the planes late can captain careful not 'drive er on' so to speak. Put the foot down ye spa I have a session in Portugal thats waiting on me!!!

    There's definitely one on descending anyway.

    Go hard enough over it, and your bolloxed.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,679 ✭✭✭✭Samuel T. Cogley


    ardinn wrote: »
    Sitting here in the aiport an hr delayed because the plane im going on arrived late! Do planes have a speed limit? If the planes late can captain careful not 'drive er on' so to speak. Put the foot down ye spa I have a session in Portugal thats waiting on me!!!

    Air traffic control can set limits where needed, my only knowledge of this being watching 'Pushing Tin'.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,645 ✭✭✭✭TheValeyard


    Go to slow and plane goes bye bye

    Looks like I picked the wrong week to quit sniffing glue



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,579 ✭✭✭EchoIndia




  • Closed Accounts Posts: 53 ✭✭nowaynever


    Yes, terminal velocity.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 43,038 ✭✭✭✭SEPT 23 1989


    i would be more worried about the violent thunderstorms you will be flying into tonight


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,445 ✭✭✭DMcL1971


    Planes fly along specific routes. If you fly too fast you will catch up the plane ahead of you on that route. So you have to stay at a specific speed.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 38,140 ✭✭✭✭odyssey06


    If you put one on the M1, yes.

    And, presumably, on the runway.

    Supersonic military aircraft are probably limited in where they can go BOOM. Think Concorde could only go supersonic over the Atlantic.

    "To follow knowledge like a sinking star..." (Tennyson's Ulysses)



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,809 ✭✭✭AllForIt


    Depends how big your rectum is.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,325 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Amirani wrote: »
    Nah not really. Flying faster uses more fuel though, and fuel is the largest variable cost to commercial airlines.




    Yeah but but but, if you fly fast enough you can get there before the fuel runs out!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,886 ✭✭✭✭Roger_007


    Yeah but but but, if you fly fast enough you can get there before the fuel runs out!

    Genius.:D:D


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,882 ✭✭✭prinzeugen


    ardinn wrote: »
    Sitting here in the aiport an hr delayed because the plane im going on arrived late! Do planes have a speed limit? If the planes late can captain careful not 'drive er on' so to speak. Put the foot down ye spa I have a session in Portugal thats waiting on me!!!

    Yes. And in addition to the corridor thing, the max speed varies depending on how high the plane is flying.

    A standard civil airliner cannot go faster than the speed of sound (Mach 1) but would cruise at around Mach 0.90 (90% of the speed of sound)

    The speed of sound at sea level is about 760mph and at 20,000ft is about 705mph.

    So the higher a plane flies, its max speed in mph will drop.

    For example a 747 at sea level could do a max of about 730mph while one at 20,000ft would have a max speed of about 685mph.

    However at high altitude, the air is thinner meaning the plane uses less fuel which is why long distance flights fly at 38-40,000 ft. Money.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 9,293 ✭✭✭cml387


    The limit for a passenger aircraft is the speed of sound. Exceed that and bad things happen.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,531 ✭✭✭Car99


    Yes, though to a very limited extent. Pilots almost never do the in-flight equivalent of foot to the floor. Each commercial jet has a Flight Management System (FMS) that calculates its most efficient air speed given certain variables such as the number of passengers aboard and the cruising altitude. If a pilot wanted to accelerate past this sweet spot of efficiency, even by a little bit, he could end up burning substantially more fuel and adding thousands of yoyo's to the overall flight expense. So while it’s theoretically possible for a pilot to floor it, that only happens under special circumstances, almost always under direction from a superior, such as when air traffic control needs to clear up a scheduling conflict.

    Or a good tail wind will help and save the JetA1.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,004 ✭✭✭Hammer89


    DMcL1971 wrote: »
    Planes fly along specific routes. If you fly too fast you will catch up the plane ahead of you on that route. So you have to stay at a specific speed.

    If a plane is too close to the one ahead does it stop for five minutes like the Dart?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,148 ✭✭✭✭Del2005


    Car99 wrote: »
    Yes, though to a very limited extent. Pilots almost never do the in-flight equivalent of foot to the floor. Each commercial jet has a Flight Management System (FMS) that calculates its most efficient air speed given certain variables such as the number of passengers aboard and the cruising altitude. If a pilot wanted to accelerate past this sweet spot of efficiency, even by a little bit, he could end up burning substantially more fuel and adding thousands of yoyo's to the overall flight expense. So while it’s theoretically possible for a pilot to floor it, that only happens under special circumstances, almost always under direction from a superior, such as when air traffic control needs to clear up a scheduling conflict.

    Or a good tail wind will help and save the JetA1.

    They also put the foot down if they have a lot of transfer passengers on board, fuel costs less than hotels.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,902 ✭✭✭Comhrá


    Aircraft have a VNE (Never exceed speed) If they fly faster, they risk doing structural damage to the airframe. Flaps, ailerons, even the tail or wing structure may break off causing catastrophic results.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,445 ✭✭✭DMcL1971


    Hammer89 wrote: »
    If a plane is too close to the one ahead does it stop for five minutes like the Dart?

    Absolutely, it pulls in to a lay by, or a sky by as it is known and hovers for a few minutes.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 24,509 ✭✭✭✭dxhound2005


    Flights across the Atlantic have to report to ATC at certain waypoints, including their airspeed (Mach number). They have to give their ETA at the next waypoint.



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,882 ✭✭✭prinzeugen


    So many early jet pilots were killed because they looked at the airspeed meter and not the mach meter.

    Once airborne, mach speed not knots or mph is all that matters at altitude.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,656 ✭✭✭somefeen


    prinzeugen wrote: »
    So many early jet pilots were killed because they looked at the airspeed meter and not the mach meter.

    Once airborne, mach speed not knots or mph is all that matters at altitude.

    Can you elaborate?
    I know this isn't the aviation forum but...

    I thought Mach was airspeed just expressed as percentage of the speed of sound.
    I thought they would both be measured the same way with the same instruments, just expressed differently.
    Do you need to calculate Mach as s function of indicated airspeed and altitude?
    Do airspeed indicators under/over read at high altitudes or something?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,873 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    DMcL1971 wrote: »
    Planes fly along specific routes. If you fly too fast you will catch up the plane ahead of you on that route. So you have to stay at a specific speed.

    A week or so ago I watched two planes overhead, with the larger one rapidly catching up to the smaller one and then overhauling it smartly. They were probably on slightly different flight levels but they were still physically very close.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 86,683 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    Amirani wrote: »
    Nah not really. Flying faster uses more fuel though, and fuel is the largest variable cost to commercial airlines.

    Power = Energy / Time. Fuel is a finite energy source.

    There are of course speed limits however in most cases: https://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft-speed-limits-explained


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,882 ✭✭✭prinzeugen


    somefeen wrote: »
    Can you elaborate?
    I know this isn't the aviation forum but...

    I thought Mach was airspeed just expressed as percentage of the speed of sound.
    I thought they would both be measured the same way with the same instruments, just expressed differently.
    Do you need to calculate Mach as s function of indicated airspeed and altitude?
    Do airspeed indicators under/over read at high altitudes or something?

    Mach (or the speed of sound) changes with altitude and humidity.

    The basics are a few posts back.

    A plane will show airspeed and mach. You always look at mach once you are in the air.

    Early pilots that had converted from Spitfires to jets were use to looking at airspeed.

    Jets flew higher and faster so plenty lost control at altitude going too fast or lost control at low level by going too slow.

    Its to do with lift from the wings and overspeed damage.

    No ejection seats in those days so many were cut in two by the tailplane when they bailed out with just a parachute.

    Early jets took a while to speed up and once a pilot realised they were too slow, it was too late. The plane would stall and hit the ground before the engines got to full power.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,154 ✭✭✭Rented Mule


    Everyone seems to be missing the point of this thread.

    If you take a step back it becomes much clearer.

    This is a thinly veiled "Look at me!! I'm on my way to Portugal" thread.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,656 ✭✭✭somefeen


    Everyone seems to be missing the point of this thread.

    If you take a step back it becomes much clearer.

    This is a thinly veiled "Look at me!! I'm on my way to Portugal" thread.

    I think we should all be dissapointed with ourselves. Its taken two pages and a few brief discussions on aerodynamics before anyone used the 'thinly veiled' meme.

    What happened to you, after hours?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,256 ✭✭✭Sam Quentin


    ardinn wrote: »
    Sitting here in the aiport an hr delayed because the plane im going on arrived late! Do planes have a speed limit? If the planes late can captain careful not 'drive er on' so to speak. Put the foot down ye spa I have a session in Portugal thats waiting on me!!!

    I fly a fair bit, I DONT LIKE IT.
    Anyway my only knowledge of speed limits on aircrafts is........
    The time the pilot broadcast:- It's a beautiful evening in Dublin, we should see the west coast of Ireland in 1hr, we have a 300mph tail wind guiding us... I dont know what he said after that :eek:


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,525 ✭✭✭✭smurfjed


    There are multiple limits, some are based on the aircraft itself such as VMO/MMO, these are how fast the aircraft is designed to fly and may be significantly higher than the economical speed which they usually fly at, so a pilot may increase the speed above the economical speed if he has a good reason.

    Then there are airspace restricted speeds that are general 250 kts and 200 kts, or specific to an published arrival or departure procedure where it will say may speed XXXX.

    Then there are ATC restrictions based on traffic flow patterns, where they can tell an aircraft to speed up or slow down at specific points.

    So as usual in aviation, there are multiple answers to your question :)


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