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Burka ban

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Comments

  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 15,950 Mod ✭✭✭✭smacl


    I'm religious and support the ban
    Can we collectively take a step back and remind ourselves -

    The court judgement is not sexist.

    It's islamic dress codes which are sexist.

    No argument there, though the judgement does explicitly refer to Islamic headscarves, just considering whether the net effect of the ban will be positive or negative for societies that include large Muslim populations. As I've said previously, I've no time for Islam which I consider misogynistic and repressive, but at the same time would question whether this is a good way of dealing with it.

    On balance do you think this law will be good for society?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,989 ✭✭✭✭recedite


    I'm non-religious and do not support the ban
    Indubitably.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,247 ✭✭✭pauldla


    I'm religious and support the ban
    China bans the burqa. In Xinjiang province, anyhow...
    China bans burqas and 'abnormal' beards in Muslim province of Xinjiang

    China has banned burqas, veils and “abnormal” beards in a predominantly Muslim province in what it claims is a crackdown on religious extremism.

    The measures, which also force people to watch state television, follow decades of ethnic and religious discrimination against Xinjiang’s 10 million-strong ethic Uyghur population.

    New regulations, to come into force on Saturday, require government workers in airports, railway stations and other public places “dissuade” women who fully cover their faces and bodies from entering and report them to police.

    Forcing people to watch state TV? The inhuman monsters...


    Full story in the Independent.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,989 ✭✭✭✭recedite


    I'm non-religious and do not support the ban
    I take it that the "normal" beard is the Emperor Ming type beard?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 579 ✭✭✭Qs


    I'm religious and support the ban
    pauldla wrote: »
    Forcing people to watch state TV? The inhuman monsters...

    Are they forced to pay for it too? That would be truly unfair.

    And if this law considers the typical Muslim beard to be "abnormal" I guess I'm not welcome in Xinjiang either.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    I'm currently wandering around Japan, and I never realised just how many people wear face masks here; probably a fifth of all the people on the street leave only their eyes uncovered. But most surprising is that more than two thirds of the people in public facing jobs (ticket desks, restaurants, shops and such) wear face masks, and happily chat away through them. There's a whole other set of cultural reasons for them here of course, but it's a striking comparison to both the Middle East and Europe. I'm left wondering how Japanese tourists feel turning up in France now to be told they're not allowed cover their faces any more....


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 9,005 ✭✭✭pilly


    Absolam wrote: »
    I'm currently wandering around Japan, and I never realised just how many people wear face masks here; probably a fifth of all the people on the street leave only their eyes uncovered. But most surprising is that more than two thirds of the people in public facing jobs (ticket desks, restaurants, shops and such) wear face masks, and happily chat away through them. There's a whole other set of cultural reasons for them here of course, but it's a striking comparison to both the Middle East and Europe. I'm left wondering how Japanese tourists feel turning up in France now to be told they're not allowed cover their faces any more....

    Are those masks not just for pollution reasons? Why would they be wearing them in France?

    Ridiculous comparison.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    pilly wrote: »
    Are those masks not just for pollution reasons? Why would they be wearing them in France?

    Ridiculous comparison.

    No, they're not. Originally, it was for health reasons; to avoid giving people your cold or whatever, then to avoid getting colds... with the advent of disposable masks it caught on as a way of keeping your face warm, and of not having to do your makeup if you had to go out, that kind of thing. Now it's huge among young people with lots of various designs and in Japan they're saying it's a way of maintaining your privacy in public and makes young people feel more comfortable as they are most used to faceless social media interaction and don't like being so visible. So it started as a health thing and has become a cultural thing.... which kind of makes it an interesting comparison.

    So far I haven't experienced any smog at all, which was also a surprise.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 9,005 ✭✭✭pilly


    Absolam wrote: »
    No, they're not. Originally, it was for health reasons; to avoid giving people your cold or whatever, then to avoid getting colds... with the advent of disposable masks it caught on as a way of keeping your face warm, and of not having to do your makeup if you had to go out, that kind of thing. Now it's huge among young people with lots of various designs and in Japan they're saying it's a way of maintaining your privacy in public and makes young people feel more comfortable as they are most used to faceless social media interaction and don't like being so visible. So it started as a health thing and has become a cultural thing.... which kind of makes it an interesting comparison.

    So far I haven't experienced any smog at all, which was also a surprise.

    Interesting, I didn't know that. I'd call that more of a fashion thing then than cultural.

    Still not a valid comparison. I've yet to see a Japanese person wearing one abroad.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,499 ✭✭✭Carlos Orange


    I'm non-religious and do not support the ban
    pilly wrote: »
    Still not a valid comparison. I've yet to see a Japanese person wearing one abroad.

    I have seen plenty of asian people wearing masks in Dublin.
    Not a huge number but they do exist. Feels like every few months I see one.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    pilly wrote: »
    Interesting, I didn't know that. I'd call that more of a fashion thing then than cultural.
    Still not a valid comparison. I've yet to see a Japanese person wearing one abroad.
    Definitely a fashion element, no doubt; I've seen a couple of cool ninja style ones. But I've seen plenty of Japanese people wearing them abroad; in pretty much every airport I've been in, and walking the streets of Dublin too. I imagine they were tourists, and not residents, but France is a major destination for Japanese tourists; so many that there's even a syndrome that primarily afflicts Japanese visitors.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,853 ✭✭✭✭silverharp


    Absolam wrote: »
    No, they're not. Originally, it was for health reasons; to avoid giving people your cold or whatever, then to avoid getting colds... with the advent of disposable masks it caught on as a way of keeping your face warm, and of not having to do your makeup if you had to go out, that kind of thing. Now it's huge among young people with lots of various designs and in Japan they're saying it's a way of maintaining your privacy in public and makes young people feel more comfortable as they are most used to faceless social media interaction and don't like being so visible. So it started as a health thing and has become a cultural thing.... which kind of makes it an interesting comparison.

    So far I haven't experienced any smog at all, which was also a surprise.

    I thought it was a health thing alright, that everyone wearing one had a cold or something, didn't know the reasoning had morphed. Do you think the burqa rules actually apply in this case? not wanting to pass on germs might be a worthy end.
    As pilly said though, Japanese people in Europe don't wear them because erm they want to fit in with the locals, neither do they go around in traditional Japanese dress which I did see in Tokyo (while rare enough there too).

    A belief in gender identity involves a level of faith as there is nothing tangible to prove its existence which, as something divorced from the physical body, is similar to the idea of a soul. - Colette Colfer



  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 9,005 ✭✭✭pilly


    Absolam wrote: »
    Definitely a fashion element, no doubt; I've seen a couple of cool ninja style ones. But I've seen plenty of Japanese people wearing them abroad; in pretty much every airport I've been in, and walking the streets of Dublin too. I imagine they were tourists, and not residents, but France is a major destination for Japanese tourists; so many that there's even a syndrome that primarily afflicts Japanese visitors.

    Ah now come on, I've never seen one in Dublin, Cork, Limerick or Tipperary. There definitely aren't plenty of them.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,594 ✭✭✭Harika


    I'm religious and support the ban
    psinno wrote: »
    I have seen plenty of asian people wearing masks in Dublin.
    Not a huge number but they do exist. Feels like every few month I see one.

    One a month seems reasonable enough for a ban. :pac: A google picture search for Paris and japanese tourists shows no one with face mask, although I only looked through 20 group fotos.


  • Posts: 25,874 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Absolam wrote: »
    No, they're not. Originally, it was for health reasons; to avoid giving people your cold or whatever, then to avoid getting colds... with the advent of disposable masks it caught on as a way of keeping your face warm, and of not having to do your makeup if you had to go out, that kind of thing. Now it's huge among young people with lots of various designs and in Japan they're saying it's a way of maintaining your privacy in public and makes young people feel more comfortable as they are most used to faceless social media interaction and don't like being so visible. So it started as a health thing and has become a cultural thing.... which kind of makes it an interesting comparison.
    In my experience living here, Japanese people generally use a scarf to keep their faces warm and bury their faces in phones to preserve their facelessness like most everyone else.
    It's almost exclusively as a politeness thing to try to keep your germs to yourself. Most Japanese people realise that they don't actually work but continue to do so out of convention and politeness.

    The fancy face masks with the design are rare compared to the cheap ones you can get out of convenience stores and aren't very popular as a fashion statement.

    In process of giving speaking exams to Japanese students, I have told them directly to take off their masks during. No one really cared, so I doubt that they'd care all that much if they were told not to wear them in France. It would just be another odd thing they'd come across.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    silverharp wrote: »
    I thought it was a health thing alright, that everyone wearing one had a cold or something, didn't know the reasoning had morphed. Do you think the burqa rules actually apply in this case? not wanting to pass on germs might be a worthy end.
    As pilly said though, Japanese people in Europe don't wear them because erm they want to fit in with the locals, neither do they go around in traditional Japanese dress which I did see in Tokyo (while rare enough there too).

    I don't see why the burqa rules wouldn't apply in this case; are there any exceptions for other cultures? I think we can safely say Japanese people can't wear them in France because of the law; whether or not they might want to.
    King Mob wrote: »
    In my experience living here, Japanese people generally use a scarf to keep their faces warm and bury their faces in phones to preserve their facelessness like most everyone else.
    It's almost exclusively as a politeness thing to try to keep your germs to yourself. Most Japanese people realise that they don't actually work but continue to do so out of convention and politeness.
    The fancy face masks with the design are rare compared to the cheap ones you can get out of convenience stores and aren't very popular as a fashion statement.
    In process of giving speaking exams to Japanese students, I have told them directly to take off their masks during. No one really cared, so I doubt that they'd care all that much if they were told not to wear them in France. It would just be another odd thing they'd come across.
    True, it was pretty warm whilst I was in Tokyo so that may be why I didn't see a lot of scarves. Convention and politeness do sound like a cultural thing to me right enough, but yes I'm not suggesting there'd be an uproar if they had to take them off, though I think you're right, they'd probably find it odd being obliged not to wear them.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,853 ✭✭✭✭silverharp


    Absolam wrote: »
    I don't see why the burqa rules wouldn't apply in this case; are there any exceptions for other cultures? I think we can safely say Japanese people can't wear them in France because of the law; whether or not they might want to.

    you can still wear a regular scarf I'd imagine so I dont see it as a general prohibition of having parts of your face covered

    A belief in gender identity involves a level of faith as there is nothing tangible to prove its existence which, as something divorced from the physical body, is similar to the idea of a soul. - Colette Colfer



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 37,811 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    I'm non-religious and do not support the ban
    I doubt any Japanese would risk opprobium from parents or relatives for leaving their face uncovered. So not comparable at all.

    I'm partial to your abracadabra,

    I'm raptured by the joy of it all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    I doubt any Japanese would risk opprobium from parents or relatives for leaving their face uncovered. So not comparable at all.
    I don't know if many people do it to please censorious parents, as per earlier it seems to be largely cultural. But the comparison that struck me was that Japan, like France but on a far far larger scale, is experiencing a new cultural phenomenon of people choosing to cover their faces in public. So far it doesn't seem to be causing any issues with 'living together' or inhibiting social interaction to any significant degree. King Mob would be far better placed to say if there's any public debate on banning this behaviour, but I've not noticed any yet.


  • Posts: 25,874 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Absolam wrote: »
    I don't know if many people do it to please censorious parents, as per earlier it seems to be largely cultural. But the comparison that struck me was that Japan, like France but on a far far larger scale, is experiencing a new cultural phenomenon of people choosing to cover their faces in public. So far it doesn't seem to be causing any issues with 'living together' or inhibiting social interaction to any significant degree. King Mob would be far better placed to say if there's any public debate on banning this behaviour, but I've not noticed any yet.
    It's not a new phenomenon. And people don't wear the masks for religious or cultural reasons or because the want to hide their face for whatever reason. It's simply a politeness thing along the same lines as carrying a handkerchief.
    Your comparison doesn't make a whole lot of sense.

    Nor is Japan this accepting utopia for people who'd like to wear headscarves. While you can see people wearing them, and there isn't any laws against them, they mark people out in a country that has very clear, strong lines between insiders and outsiders.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    King Mob wrote: »
    It's not a new phenomenon. And people don't wear the masks for religious or cultural reasons or because the want to hide their face for whatever reason. It's simply a politeness thing along the same lines as carrying a handkerchief.
    Your comparison doesn't make a whole lot of sense.
    Nor is Japan this accepting utopia for people who'd like to wear headscarves. While you can see people wearing them, and there isn't any laws against them, they mark people out in a country that has very clear, strong lines between insiders and outsiders.
    No? My understanding is it only really took off in 2003 with the advent of disposable masks, which is pretty recent all things cultural in Japan considered. You yourself said they wear them for politeness and convention; those are cultural things, aren't they? And like I said, there are reports of other cultural reasons too..
    I wasn't portraying Japan as a utopia for facelessness either; just that it seems to be a society quite capable of getting along with social interaction in the public sphere whilst many people cover their faces. Is it not?


  • Posts: 25,874 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Absolam wrote: »
    No? My understanding is it only really took off in 2003 with the advent of disposable masks, which is pretty recent all things cultural in Japan considered.
    I wouldn't consider 14 years ago "recent". And they have been around for a lot longer than that. Nor are they considered new or strange or trendy.
    I think you are reading way too far into nothing.
    Absolam wrote: »
    You yourself said they wear them for politeness and convention; those are cultural things, aren't they?
    Yes, but not in the same way that headscarves are in some cultures.
    A better, more accurate comparison would be handkerchiefs.

    But if you want to compare hijabs and burkas to cheap disposable snot masks you get in a convenience store...
    Absolam wrote: »
    I wasn't portraying Japan as a utopia for facelessness either; just that it seems to be a society quite capable of getting along with social interaction in the public sphere whilst many people cover their faces. Is it not?
    Again, not really an accurate comparison for a point I'm not sure I can see.
    Some regular Japanese people are taken aback when I turn up in their shop or restaurant by virtue of being tall, white and bearded.
    I imagine that a person wearing a headscarf would get a similar if not bigger reaction. So I wouldn't say that Japan is any better with "getting along" with people wearing things like burkas and hijabs.

    Further, in a lot of situations, people remove their face masks even while they are sick. If someone is going for an important interview or giving a speech, generally they would take it off beforehand to give a better impression. I don't think this is an appropriate comparison to headscarves.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    Well, in comparison to say adopting the kimono, or western business suits, or sneakers, it's a recent cultural development is what I'm saying. I'm not really reading anything more into it than the fact that it's not causing issues in social spaces, despite being prevalent.

    I'm not saying that their cultural aspect is like that of niqab in the Middle East; just that's it's a cultural phenomenon, one that hasn't affected social interaction and 'living together', which was France's concern in banning face coverings.

    My point is that the Japanese don't seem to find it inhibits them, or causes social issues, requiring such a ban. I certainly have seen a few people wearing hijab here, some wearing face masks on top too! And I wouldn't disagree that the Japanese probably found it as odd as they seem to be finding me. Though they are very nice about it I have to say.

    That Japanese people remove their face masks in more intimate circumstances is maybe a little wide of my point; the European bans have obviously been on wearing face coverings in public spaces, not private ones. I wonder though, do those who wear niqab in Japan also uncover their faces in those same circumstances? It may well be that they do, given that niqab is more of a public than private observance.


  • Posts: 25,874 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Absolam wrote: »
    Well, in comparison to say adopting the kimono, or western business suits, or sneakers, it's a recent cultural development is what I'm saying. I'm not really reading anything more into it than the fact that it's not causing issues in social spaces, despite being prevalent.

    I'm not saying that their cultural aspect is like that of niqab in the Middle East; just that's it's a cultural phenomenon, one that hasn't affected social interaction and 'living together', which was France's concern in banning face coverings.
    You are making a point out of nothing really and you are comparing apples and oranges to make that point.

    Face masks in Japan do not have the cultural significance of head scarves. If a law was introduced tomorrow, then most people wouldn't care that much if they were banned.

    They are also not the same in that it was something started in Japan by Japanese people. It wasn't a case of a small minority of people who are considered outsiders wearing them.

    They are not the same because they do not mark people as being in a culture that's outside the majority.

    And they are not the same because some of the ways the face mask doesn't interfere with social interactions would not work with headscarves.

    What you are doing is trying to pretend that a disposable tissue is the same as a yamaka. It's bizzare
    (Edit: actually a better illustration would be you trying to compare Yamakas to the paper crowns you get in Christmas crackers. They're both cultural items and you wear them on your head after all... )
    Absolam wrote: »
    My point is that the Japanese don't seem to find it inhibits them, or causes social issues, requiring such a ban.
    Because people have to take them off in some circumstances and people don't have an issue doing this.
    Because people aren't wearing them for religious or deeply held cultural reasons.
    Because the majority wear them and are used to them.
    And because they do not mark a person out as part of a perceived out-group.

    But besides that stuff, they're exactly the same...
    Absolam wrote: »
    I certainly have seen a few people wearing hijab here, some wearing face masks on top too! And I wouldn't disagree that the Japanese probably found it as odd as they seem to be finding me. Though they are very nice about it I have to say.
    Are you suggesting the people who wear headscarves here don't face difficulty?
    Because just off the top of my head, I know that head scarves would not be allowed in many of the public schools here.
    Absolam wrote: »
    That Japanese people remove their face masks in more intimate circumstances is maybe a little wide of my point;
    I didn't say anything about intimate circumstances. :confused:
    I specifically mentioned very public circumstances for reasons that are incompatible with headscarves.

    I don't think anyone who wears a headscarf would agree that they should remove it during a speech or an interview to make a better impression


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    I get the impression you think I'm making a point that I'm not; I'm not comparing face masks to headscarves, I'm comparing two countries reactions to people choosing to cover their faces in public for cultural reasons.


  • Posts: 25,874 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Absolam wrote: »
    I get the impression you think I'm making a point that I'm not; I'm not comparing face masks to headscarves, I'm comparing two countries reactions to people choosing to cover their faces in public for cultural reasons.
    You are comparing face masks to headscarves by trying to compare how people react to two completely different things.

    Would comparing how yamakas are seen in Ireland to how Christmas hats are received in Japan be a useful or meaningful comparison?

    The reasons for why people wear head scarves are completely different to the reason some people wear face masks.
    Headscarves occupy a completely different space in culture to face masks. One is an important cultural symbol with deep historical and religious meaning, the other is something to keep snot in your nose and you can get for about 100 Yen at 7/11.
    The reasons why some people wish to ban the headscarf are completely non-applicable to face masks. And the solutions to some of problems used for facemasks are completely non-applicable to headscarves.
    The are also completely different in context as, again, facemasks are a Japanese thing (or at least perceived to be so in Japan) that started in Japan that the majority of Japanese people either do or very familiar with. While head scarves are something seen as a thing outsiders do.

    To compare how two cultures react you have to ignore all of this and pretend that none of it plays any kind of role in the issue.
    If this is the point you are making, it's not a very well thought out one with little information gained.
    Do you think that none of these factors play into the issue?

    A better way to compare might be to actually see how actual people who wear actual headscarves are actually received in Japan...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    Actually, I'm comparing how two countries react to the same thing; people covering their faces in public. That's what France has banned, not headscarves or surgical masks. The reason for the ban is it interferes with social interaction or 'living together'; that's the only rationale the European Courts upheld. Yet in Japan people routinely cover their faces in public and it doesn't seem to interfere with their social interaction or 'living together'.
    Does it?


  • Posts: 25,874 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Absolam wrote: »
    Actually, I'm comparing how two countries react to the same thing; people covering their faces in public. That's what France has banned, not headscarves or surgical masks. The reason for the ban is it interferes with social interaction or 'living together'; that's the only rationale the European Courts upheld. Yet in Japan people routinely cover their faces in public and it doesn't seem to interfere with their social interaction or 'living together'.
    Does it?
    No. Because, as I have explained, one of these factors is that people take off facemasks all the time in different contexts, either when asked to or when they feel it's necessary.
    Do you think that people who wear headscarves would be ok with taking them off when asked to or taking them off to make a good impression?

    Another point of fact is that facemasks are ubiquitous in Japan, so it is not seen as unusual to wear one. Headscaves and otherface coverings are unusual in the context of France and people see this as interfering with interaction.

    And again as I have pointed out, masks are seen as a Japanese thing in Japan, headscarves are not seen as a French thing by some people in France and to them, it hinders "living together" by virtue of being of a different culture. I don't agree with this sentiment, but I'm not going to pretend it doesn't exist.

    Again I ask, do these factors not play a role?

    Now, if we actually compare like for like, then your point is out right contradicted. Japan in general does not react well to things that are different, so I would say that headscarves do interfere with social interaction and living together here.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,913 ✭✭✭Absolam


    I'm religious and support the ban
    Well, we've agreed covering ones face din public does not cause the issues in Japan that the French fear, despite being a ubiquitous practice, so we got somewhere:)

    The reason I pointed out it was a recent phenomenon is that there was a time not long ago when it was not a significant feature in Japanese culture, but it is now. Obviously there have been people in France wearing niqab for centuries, but it took a far smaller increase (before the ban on face coverings) to elicit the ban; preventing any possibility that they could become ubiquitous, as face masks have done in Japan.

    I accept that in Japan it was ethnic Japaneses rather than just Japanese citizens that made face coverings ubiquitous, so I wonder, do you think Japan would have banned it if it were primarily gaijin wearing the masks? Not that institutionalised racism is appropriate in any country, I'd just be surprised if Japan were prepared to take that step.


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  • Posts: 25,874 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Absolam wrote: »
    Well, we've agreed covering ones face din public does not cause the issues in Japan that the French fear, despite being a ubiquitous practice, so we got somewhere:)
    No, we don't agree on that. I have no idea how you have reached the conclusion we did based on what I posted. Unless you are simply ignoring 90% of what I'm actually writing. Please do not put words in my mouth.

    I said that they do not cause issues because in Japan, people have no problem taking them off at various times.
    I asked you whether this would be acceptable to people who wear headscarves. I asked if they would be ok with taking off their headscarves when asked to by authorities and with taking them off to help make good impressions etc.
    You ignored this question because the answer is obvious. People who wear headscarves would not be ok with this arrangement.
    And without this arrangement you cannot use facemasks as a comparison to conclude anything about headscarves.

    Additionally I also pointed out the many many factors that headscarves have surrounding them that facemasks do no, which makes them further incomparable.
    You have yet to acknowledge these factors never mind address them.
    Absolam wrote: »
    The reason I pointed out it was a recent phenomenon is that there was a time not long ago when it was not a significant feature in Japanese culture, but it is now. Obviously there have been people in France wearing niqab for centuries, but it took a far smaller increase (before the ban on face coverings) to elicit the ban; preventing any possibility that they could become ubiquitous, as face masks have done in Japan.
    Why would you think that headscarves would become ubiquitous? That's a ludicrous notion. :confused:

    The reason that facemasks became so ubiquitous in Japan is because they serve a nominally ultilitarian purpose. They did not have any cultural, historical or religious significance that would have prevented people from adopting them. They were not a signifier of a minority that was considered outsiders.
    Headscarves do not serve utilitarian purposes and it would be inappropriate to adopt them for these purposes if they existed. Headscarves do have a deep cultural meaning for a minority that are considered outsiders.

    Even then not all Muslims in France agree with wearing the headscarves. And even then, if all of France suddenly converted and all agreed on the issue, half of all people still wouldn't be wearing them.

    So again, your comparison is a bit silly.
    Absolam wrote: »
    I accept that in Japan it was ethnic Japaneses rather than just Japanese citizens that made face coverings ubiquitous, so I wonder, do you think Japan would have banned it if it were primarily gaijin wearing the masks? Not that institutionalised racism is appropriate in any country, I'd just be surprised if Japan were prepared to take that step.
    Yes.
    It's possible they might have if all foreigners did and even more so if these masks had any kind of cultural significance.
    Japan now has issues with people who wear tatoos and they are banned in many places and are generally looked down on. So they have no problem passing rules on foreigners.

    Again, as I suggested, if we compare like for like and look at how headscarves are viewed in Japan, we can see that they are effectively banned in some instances.
    The are not allowed as part of many uniforms and they are not allowed in official photographs, such as for passports and visas.

    Again, you seem to be implying that people with headscarves have no issues here.


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